做高考真题，记高频单词DAY18（记叙文阅读）任务单 -2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦记叙文阅读高频词汇及解题考点，按“真题再现-核心词汇-词形变换-应用练习”逻辑架构，将24个单词、6个短语与阅读题型深度关联，通过选词填空、单词填空等任务驱动，引导学生自主构建词汇网络与阅读解题知识体系。 亮点在于真题情境与分层练习结合，如真题阅读题带动核心词汇学习，词形变换和填空练习诊断词汇掌握，培养语言能力与学习能力。每个模块配自测题及答案，学生可自主诊断薄弱点，教师能依学情精准指导，助力高效备考与因材施教。

高考高频单词 DAY 18（记叙文阅读） 板块一：真题再现 （2017·全国二卷·高考真题） I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C. He wasn’t famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They had similar characteristics. 26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a frienD. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience. 板块二：核心词汇（共30个，单词24个 + 短语6个） 单词 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 director /dəˈrektə/ n. 导演；主任 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 电影公司；工作室 film /fɪlm/ n. 电影 agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n. 经纪人；代理人 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经验；经历 root /ruːt/ n. 根源；根 difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 theater /ˈθɪətə/ n. 剧院；戏剧 respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ adj. 尊敬的；表示尊敬的 craft /krɑːft/ n. 手艺；技艺 character /ˈkærəktə/ n. 角色；性格 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品质；质量 virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. 美德 typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的 actor /ˈæktə/ n. 演员 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj. 有进取心的；好斗的 underlying /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/ adj. 潜在的；根本的 affection /əˈfekʃn/ n. 喜爱 core /kɔː/ n. 核心 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念 短语 stand up for 支持；维护 grow out of 从……发展而来；源于 dig into 钻研；探究 make fun of 取笑；开玩笑 show up 出现；露面 put something back 回馈；回报 板块三：词形变换 1. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 — introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍 — introductory /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/ adj. 介绍性的 2. friend /frend/ n. 朋友 — friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 — friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 3. differ /ˈdɪfə/ v. 不同 — difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 — different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 4. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 — traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 — traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 传统地 5. respect /rɪˈspekt/ n./v. 尊重 — respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ adj. 尊敬的 — respectfully /rɪˈspektfəli/ adv. 尊敬地 6. character /ˈkærəktə/ n. 角色 — characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ adj. 典型的 n. 特征 7. typify /ˈtɪpɪfaɪ/ v. 代表 — typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的 — typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/ adv. 典型地 8. act /ækt/ v. 表演 — actor /ˈæktə/ n. 演员 — action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动 9. humor /ˈhjuːmə/ n. 幽默 — humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 — humorously /ˈhjuːmərəsli/ adv. 幽默地 10. aggress /əˈɡres/ v. 攻击 — aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj. 有进取心的 — aggressively /əˈɡresɪvli/ adv. 有进取心地 11. underlie /ˌʌndəˈlaɪ/ v. 构成……的基础 — underlying /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/ adj. 潜在的 板块四：选词填空（共两组，每组10小题，每个备选词限用一次） Group A（备选词汇：director, introduce, studio, film, agent, friendship, experience, root, difference, tradition） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 1. For his unique storytelling approach, the ________ of the award-winning film was widely praised. 2. To the entire department, the renowned ________ asked the new employee to ________ himself. 3. With the production company, the young actor's ________ negotiated a generous contract. 4. Between the two versions of the document, the ________ was immediately obvious to all readers. 5. After the original's enormous success, the film ________ decided to produce a sequel. 6. In a fundamental misunderstanding of the data, the ________ of the problem lies deeply. 7. In their festivals and customs, the ________ of the ancient community is still preserved. 8. Lasting more than forty years, the ________ between the two colleagues was remarkable. 9. Giving her a unique worldview, the ________ of working abroad for many years was invaluable. 10. In a small rural community in the 1940s, the ________ of the story is set. Group B（备选词汇：theater, respectful, craft, character, quality, virtue, typical, actor, humorous, aggressive） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 11. In the competitive market, the ________ of a product determines its success. 12. Through years of hard work, the ________ of the young musician was carefully polished. 13. Throughout the story, the ________ of the novel undergoes significant transformation. 14. Even when they disagreed, the students remained ________ to their teacher. 15. Helping them exceed their annual targets, the ________ approach of the sales team was effective. 16. Famous for its Shakespearean productions, the local ________ attracts many visitors every summer. 17. For the consumers, the ________ of the new product was well received. 18. With great emotion, the ________ of the play performed the soliloquy. 19. Making everyone in the room laugh, the ________ anecdote about his childhood was delightful. 20. For many generations, the ________ values of the community have been passed down. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Significantly improving efficiency, the ________ (introduce) of the new system was highly beneficial. 22. Lasting for more than fifty years, the ________ (friend) between the two families is remarkable. 23. Minor but significant, the ________ (differ) between the two proposals are worth noting. 24. Still practiced by many people, the ________ (tradition) customs of the region remain strong. 25. Quickly recognized by his colleagues, the ________ (character) of the new employee were positive. 26. Receiving critical acclaim, the ________ (act) of the play were highly praised. 27. Brightening everyone's mood, the ________ (humor) story told by the old man was delightful. 28. Causing conflicts with partners, his ________ (aggressive) business tactics were sometimes problematic. 29. From his students, the ________ (respect) that the teacher commanded was remarkable. 30. In every culture, the ________ (virtue) of patience and humility are deeply valued. B. 首字母单词拼写（根据句意和首字母补全单词） 31. For his work, the d________ of the film won several international awards. 32. In the center of the city, the s________ is located in a historic building. 33. With the studio, the actor's a________ negotiated a profitable contract. 34. Despite many years of separation, their f________ has remained strong. 35. In a communication breakdown, the r________ of the problem lies. 36. In their art forms, the c________ between the two cultures is evident. 37. Through storytelling and festivals, the t________ of the country are preserved. 38. For its musical productions and dramas, the t________ is famous. 39. From a bestselling novel, the c________ of the film was adapted. 40. In all societies, honesty is a v________ that is respected. 板块六：参考译文（2017·全国二卷·高考真题） 我第一次见到保罗·纽曼是在1968年，当时《虎豹小霸王》的导演乔治·罗伊·希尔在纽约市介绍我们认识。当电影公司不想让我出演这部电影时——他们想要一位像保罗一样出名的人——他站出来支持我。我不知道有多少人会那样做；他们只会听从自己的经纪人或者电影公司的权势人物。 因拍摄那部电影以及四年后的《骗中骗》而发展出的友谊，其根源在于这样一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差异，但我们都来自戏剧和现场电视的传统。我们都尊重技艺，专注于深入挖掘我们要扮演的角色。我们都具有美国演员典型的品质和美德：幽默、有进取心，并且互相开玩笑——但总是暗含着喜爱之情。这些也是我们在银幕之外关系的核心。 我们都坚信，如果你足够幸运获得了成功，你就应该回馈社会——他用自己的纽曼食品和为重病儿童设立的“墙洞”营地，而我则用圣丹斯学院和电影节。保罗和我不经常见面，但共同的信念将我们联系在一起。我们在经济上互相支持，也通过出席活动来支持对方。 我最后一次见到他是在几个月前。他一直在医院进进出出。我们俩都知道是怎么回事，但我们没有谈论它。我们的关系不需要太多的言语。 【参考答案】 板块一答案 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27. B 【导语】主要讲述作者拍电影时与另一位知名演员Paul Newman相识，并与之建立起终生的友谊的故事。 【详解】 24.C 事实细节 由文中第一段第二句When the studio didn't want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well known as Paul...可知，摄制组不想让作者出演那个角色的原因是他的名气不够大。 25.D 推理判断题 文中第二段主要叙述作者和Paul建立长久的友谊的原因，由其中的Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive,and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen.可知，作者和Paul都具有美国演员特有的个性和品质：幽默、有进取心并且爱互开对方的玩笑，但是总是暗含着对对方的关爱之情。由此可知两人的性格相似，故D项为正确答案。 26.A 指代题 由文中第三段第一句 "We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough..."可知，作者和Paul有相同的信念，正是这种相同的信念把他们联系在一起，因此，that指的是their belief。 27.B 写作意图题 由作者开始讲述和Paul相识、相知，建立深厚的友谊，到最后讲述Paul生病去世可知，作者写此文的目的是缅怀朋友。 板块四 Group A： 1. director 2. director 3. introduced 4. agent 5. difference 6. studio 7. root 8. tradition 9. friendship 10. experience 11. film 板块四 Group B： 11. quality 12. craft 13. character 14. respectful 15. aggressive 16. theater 17. typical 18. actor 19. humorous 20. virtues 板块五 A： 21. introduction 22. friendship 23. differences 24. traditional 25. character 26. actors 27. humorous 28. aggressiveness 29. respect 30. virtues 板块五 B： 31. director 33. studio 33. agent 34. friendship 35. root 36. difference 37. traditions 38. theater 39. character 40. virtue $