Unit 6 Getting along with others 语法重点讲解及练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心语法，以“概念-规则-应用”逻辑构建方法体系，通过分层练习提升语言运用与思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|5个核心点|be good at结构（主+be+at+动-ing）、动词-ing三规则、help双结构、both/all数量辨析|从基础结构（语法一）到应用问句（语法二），以动词-ing规则（语法三）为支撑，拓展help用法（语法四）及both/all辨析（语法五），形成递进链条| |专项练习|8类题型|句型转换四步法（否定/疑问/改写/提问）、改错三查（be动词/动-ing/主谓一致）|覆盖词-句-篇层级，动词-ing填空夯实基础，短文填空综合应用，训练语言能力与学习策略|

【译林版（三起）五年级上册】 Unit 6 Getting along with others 语法重点讲解及练习 单元语法小结 语法一：be good at / be bad at 含义：擅长…… / 不擅长…… 结构： 主语 + be good at + 动词-ing 注意：at 是介词，后面动词必须加-ing - I am good at drawing. - She is bad at playing football. 人称对应be动词： I → am you/we/they → are he/she/单数人名 → is 否定形式：be not good at … = be bad at … He isn’t good at running. = He is bad at running. 语法二：询问擅长什么 问句：What are you good at? 答句：I’m good at …ing. 问句：What is he/she good at? 答句：He/She is good at …ing. 语法三：动词-ing变化规则 1. 一般直接加-ing：talk→talking 2. 不发音e结尾：去e加-ing：write→writing 3. 重读闭音节辅元辅结尾：双写尾字母+ing：run→running, swim→swimming 语法四：help 的两种常用结构 1. help sb. 帮助某人 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事（to可省略） She helps me learn English. 语法五：both / all 辨析 both：两者都 all：三者及以上都 We both like helping people. All the students are nice. 专项练习 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式 1. talk ________ 2. write ________ 3. run ________ 4. skate ________ 5. dance ________ 二、用be动词适当形式并搭配动词正确形式填空 1. I ________ good at ________ (sing). 2. My cousin ________ good at ________ (swim). 3. They ________ not good at ________ (play) basketball. 4. ________ your sister good at ________ (draw)? 5. We both ________ good at ________ (read) stories. 三、句型转换（每空一词） 1. I am good at playing the piano.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ good at playing the piano. 2. She is good at running.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ good at running? 3. What are you good at?（用Mike改写句子） What ________ ________ good at? 4. He is good at Chinese.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he good at? 5. They are good at skating.（改为单数句） He ________ good at ________. 四、句子改错 1. He is good at play football. ________________________________________ 2. I am good at swim. ________________________________________ 3. Are she good at writing? ________________________________________ 4. They isn’t good at dancing. ________________________________________ 5. Mike good at drawing cartoons. ________________________________________ 五、问答配对 ( ) 1. What is your brother good at? ( ) 2. Are you good at running? ( ) 3. Is Helen good at English? ( ) 4. What are they good at? ( ) 5. Are they both good at music? A. They are good at playing volleyball. B. He’s good at playing chess. C. Yes, I am. D. No, she isn’t. E. Yes, they are. 六、选词填空（both / all / help / helps） 1. My parents ________ like cooking. 2. ________ of the children like playing games. 3. Liu Tao often ________ his classmates. 4. I ________ my mum clean the room every day. 5. We ________ enjoy talking with each other. 七、连词成句 1. good, I, at, am, dancing (.) ________________________________________ 2. she, at, running, good, is (?) ________________________________________ 3. both, we, at, reading, good, are (.) ________________________________________ 4. good, what, you, at, are (?) ________________________________________ 5. helps, he, learn, me, English (.) ________________________________________ 八、短文填空，使用括号内单词适当形式 Wang Bing ________ (be) good at ________ (play) table tennis. His friend Liu Tao ________ (be) good at ________ (swim). They ________ (be) bad at ________ (skate). They often ________ (help) each other. They ________ (be) good friends. 【参考答案】 一、 1. talking 2. writing 3. running 4. skating 5. dancing 二、 1. am; singing 2. is; swimming 3. are; playing 4. Is; drawing 5. are; reading 三、 1. am not 2. Is she 3. is Mike 4. What is 5. is; skating 四、 1. play → playing 2. swim → swimming 3. Are → Is 4. isn’t → aren’t 5. good → is good 五、 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 六、 1. both 2. All 3. helps 4. help 5. both 七、 1. I am good at dancing. 2. Is she good at running? 3. We are both good at reading. 4. What are you good at? 5. He helps me learn English. 八、 is; playing; is; swimming; are; skating; help; are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $