Unit 6 Getting along with others（语法精讲+专项练习）

**基本信息** 聚焦提建议句型与倒装句，通过“精讲+精练”系统构建语法应用能力，强化语言知识迁移与思维逻辑分析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |“Why not/don't...?”的用法|5类题型（填空/选择/完成句子等），典例“Why not take off your shoes?”|接动词原形，回答不用Because，拓展提建议句型（Let's/Shall we等）|从基本句型到回答方式，再拓展提建议表达体系| |初识“倒装句”|3类题型（选择/完成句子/改写），典例“Here comes the bus.”|Here/There+谓语+主语，否定词放句首部分倒装，人称代词不倒装|从定义分类到具体结构，结合易错点解析|

2026秋 译林版英语五年级上册专项提优 Unit 6 Getting along with others 语法精讲 语法01 “Why not/don't...?”的用法 句型“Why not...?”和“Why don't...?”是常用的提建议的表达，表示请求、询问或建议 后面必须接动词原形。 如：Why not take off your shoes? =Why don't you take off your shoes?你为什么不脱下你的鞋子？ 常见回答： Good idea！好主意！ That sounds great！听起来很棒！ Sure！当然！ OK！好的！ 注意：回答不要用“Because...”。 拓展： 常见提建议的句型 (1) Why don't/not...?”意为“为什么不......呢”，如：Why not drink some water? (2) “Let's...”意为“让我们......”，如：Let's become good friends. (3) “Shall we/I...?”意为“我们......我......，好吗”，如：Shall we go out for dinner tonight? (4) “You should/You'd better...”意为“你应该/你最好......” 如：You'd better(=You should) go home now. 语法精练01 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Why not ________ (have) a picnic? 2.Why don’t you ________ (chat) with your friends? 3.Why not ________ (try) this new toy? 4.Why don’t we ________ (go) to the park? 5.Why not ________ (share) your snacks with Billy? 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Why not __________ a kite in the park？ —Good idea！ A. to fly B. fly C. flying ( )2.—Why don't you __________ your grandparents this weekend？ —I'd love to. A. visiting B. visits C. visit ( )3.Let's __________ a picnic on Sunday. A. have B. to have C. having ( )4.You __________ spend more time playing sports. It's good for you. A. should B. why C. let's 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.你为什么不在周末去看望你的老师呢？ Why __________ you __________ your teacher at weekends？ 2.我们一起去爬山吧。 __________ __________ climbing together. 3.别整天玩电脑游戏。 __________ __________ computer games all day. 4.你应该帮助妈妈浇花。 You __________ __________ your mum water the flowers. 5.为什么不和我一起放风筝呢？ Why __________ __________ a kite with me？ 6.天空为什么是蓝色的？ __________ __________ the sky __________? 7.你看上去如此累。为什么不休息呢？ You look so __________. __________ __________ __________ have a rest? 8.我们为什么不能在白天看见月亮？ __________ __________ we __________ __________ __________ during the day? 9.你为什么不喝一杯茶？ __________ __________ you have a __________ of tea? 四、按要求完成句子。 1.Why not have a rest?(用Why don't改写句子) ____________________________________________________________ 2.Let's play football after school.(用What about改写句子) ____________________________________________________________ 3.Why don't we go to the zoo?(用Let's改写句子) ____________________________________________________________ 五、连词成句。 1.don't, you, why, play, football（?） ____________________________________________________________ 2.not, have, why, a, picnic（?） ____________________________________________________________ 3.let's, the, on, chat, internet（.） ____________________________________________________________ 4.stay, all, inside, don't, day（.） ____________________________________________________________ 语法02 初识“倒装句” 在英语中，大多数句子的语序是“主语+谓语+其他.”。但有时为了强调、描写或表达某种语气，我们会把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语前面，这就是倒装句。倒装句分为两类： · 完全倒装：整个谓语放在主语前。 · 部分倒装：只把助动词、情态动词或 be动词提到主语前。 Here/There开头的倒装句 结构：Here/There+谓语动词+主语。 用来引起注意或描述某物/某人的存在，语气比正常语序更生动。 如：Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 There comes a boy. 男孩来了。 其他类型的倒装句 当 never, little, not, hardly, seldom 等含有否定意义的词放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 结构：否定词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词原形/其他。 此处以 So/Neither开头的倒装句为例： 肯定情况：So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。 否定情况：Neither/Nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。 易错提醒 1. Here/There倒装句中，人称代词不倒装。 如：Here she comes. 她来了。 2. So倒装句只用于肯定，不能用于否定；否定要用 Neither/Nor。 如：She doesn't like fish. Neither do I.她不喜欢鱼。我也不。 3. 倒装句中的动词形式要和后面的主语保持一致。 如：Here are your pens.这是你的钢笔。 语法精练02 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —I have never been to Beijing. —__________ has my sister. A. So B. Neither C. Either ( )2. Here __________ the bus. Let's go. A. come B. comes C. coming ( )3. __________ a tall tree in front of our school. A. There stand B. Stands there C. There stands ( )4. Never __________ late for school again. A. be B. you be C. to be ( )5. My father can swim. __________ my mother. A. So can B. So does C. Neither can 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.铃响了。 __________ __________ the bell. 2.她很少对别人生气。 Seldom __________ she __________ angry with others. 3.房子旁边有一条小河。 __________ __________ a small river beside the house. 4. —我不喜欢看电视。 —我也不喜欢。 —I don't like __________ TV. —__________ __________ I. 三、将下列句子改为倒装句。 1. A cat is sitting here. __________ __________ __________ a cat. 2. I never eat too much. Never __________ __________ eat too much. 3. Tom is a good student. Jack is also a good student. Tom is a good student. __________ __________ Jack. Unit 6参考答案 语法精练01 一、1.have 2.chat 3.try 4.go 5.share 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 三、1. don' t; visit 2. Let' s go 3. Don' t play 4. should help 5. not fly 6. Why is, blue 7. tired, Why don't you 8. Why can, see the moon 9. Why don't, cup 四、1. Why don't you have a rest? 2. What about playing football after school? 3. Let's go to the zoo. 五、1. Why don't you play football? 2. Why not have a picnic? 3. Let's chat on the internet. 4. Don't stay inside all day. 语法精练02 一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 二、1. There/ Here goes 2. does; get 3. There is 4. watching; Neither/ Not do 三、1. Here is sitting 2. do I 3. So is 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $