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译林版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 单元重点与专项练习
2026译林版（三起）六年级上册
Unit 5 Keeping it clean 单元重点与专项练习
第一部分：单元重点总结
一、重点单词（四会·掌握）
英文
中文
英文
keep 保持
clean 干净的
throw 扔
fall 跌倒
will 将，将要
pick 捡起
sweep 清扫
rubbish 垃圾
ground 地面
street 街道
gate 大门
bin 垃圾桶
二、重点单词（三会·认知）
英文
中文
英文
dirty 脏的
skin 皮，壳
jogging 慢跑
plastic 塑料的
harmful 有害的
reuse 重新使用
litter 乱扔垃圾
group 小组
bottle 瓶子
Earth 地球
healthy 健康的
plan 计划
三、重点短语
短语
短语
keep ... clean 保持……干净
pick up 捡起
make the street dirty 把街道弄脏
fall down 摔倒
meet at the gate 在大门口集合
on time 准时
at the same time 同时
keep us healthy 保持我们健康
be harmful to 对……有害
litter on the ground 乱扔垃圾
四、重点句型
英文句型
中文释义
What's your plan for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划？
I'll go plogging with my family. 我要和家人去拾荒慢跑。
We'll go plogging in the park. 我们要去公园拾荒慢跑。
Let's meet at the school gate at nine. 我们九点在校门口集合。
You shouldn't throw rubbish. 你不应该乱扔垃圾。
Don't drop rubbish on the floor. 别把垃圾扔在地板上。
It makes the street dirty. 它把街道弄脏了。
We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持城市干净。
五、语法要点
① will + 动词原形：表示将来打算做某事。I'll = I will, we'll = we will, you'll = you will, they'll = they will, he'll = he will, she'll = she will
② keep + 宾语 + 形容词：保持某物某种状态。如 keep the city clean, keep us healthy
③ make + 宾语 + 形容词：使某物变得……。如 make the street dirty, make our city clean（三单用 makes）
④ should / shouldn't + 动词原形：表示应该/不应该做某事。如 You should pick up rubbish. You shouldn't litter.
⑤ 祈使句：Don't + 动词原形（否定祈使句）。如 Don't throw rubbish. No + 动名词（禁止标识）。如 No littering.
⑥ What's your plan for ...? 询问某人的计划。回答用 I'll / We'll + 动词原形。
⑦ 字母组合 ir 发 /ɜː/ 音：如 girl, dirty, shirt, bird, first, third
⑧ too much + 不可数名词（rubbish, water, smoke），表示"太多"
第二部分：十大考点专项练习（共90题）
【考点一：will + 动词原形表将来计划（I'll/We'll/You'll）】
基础题：（选择题）
◇（ ）1. — What's your plan for the weekend, Olivia? — I ______ go plogging. A. will B. am C. do D. did
◇（ ）2. Liu Tao says, 'I ______ pick up rubbish in the park.' A. will B. am C. was D. does
◇（ ）3. We ______ meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. A. will B. are C. do D. did
提升题：（选择题）
▷（ ）1. 找出缩写形式错误的一项： A. I'll = I will B. she'll = she will C. they'll = they will D. he'll = he is
▷（ ）2. — ______ you go plogging with us this Saturday? — Sure! A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Did
▷（ ）3. Chen Wei ______ help his mum clean the house tomorrow. A. will B. is C. was D. does
拓展题：（选择题）
★（ ）1. 选择正确句子：'Bella will go plogging and she will keep the park clean.' 其中 will 的用法是： A. 表示将来打算做的事 B. 表示正在做的事 C. 表示过去做的事 D. 表示经常性动作
★（ ）2. 下列哪个句子语法正确？ A. They will goes plogging. B. She will go plogging. C. He will going plogging. D. We will went plogging.
★（ ）3. — What ______ Zhou Kai do this weekend? — He'll play football. A. will B. do C. does D. is
【考点二：keep + 宾语 + 形容词（保持某物某种状态）】
基础题：（选择题）
◇（ ）1. We should keep our classroom ______. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. cleans
◇（ ）2. Please keep the door ______. It's cold outside. A. closed B. close C. closing D. closes
◇（ ）3. Mum asks us to keep the room ______ and tidy. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleans
提升题：（选择题）
▷（ ）1. Plogging can keep us ______ and make our city clean. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier
▷（ ）2. The teacher says, 'Keep ______ when you are in the library.' A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. more quiet
▷（ ）3. Lily, please keep your desk ______. Don't put rubbish on it. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
拓展题：（选择题）
★（ ）1. 下列句子中 keep 的用法与其他三项不同的是： A. Keep the room clean. B. Keep the door open. C. Keep us healthy. D. She keeps a dog.
★（ ）2. 'We should keep our city ______.' 此处应填入： A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans
★（ ）3. 选择正确翻译：'请保持安静。' A. Please keep quiet. B. Please keep quietly. C. Please keep to quiet. D. Please keep in quiet.
【考点三：make + 宾语 + 形容词（使某物变得……）及三单 makes】
基础题：（选择题）
◇（ ）1. Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make
◇（ ）2. Rubbish on the ground ______ the street dirty. A. makes B. make C. making D. made
◇（ ）3. Too much water can ______ the floor wet. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
提升题：（选择题）
▷（ ）1. 主语为不可数名词 smoke 时，make 的正确形式是： A. makes B. make C. making D. to make
▷（ ）2. The boys ______ too much noise in the classroom. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
▷（ ）3. What ______ the city dirty? — Rubbish and smoke. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make
拓展题：（选择题）
★（ ）1. 选择正确句子： A. Too much rubbish make the street dirty. B. Too much rubbish makes the street dirty. C. Too much rubbish making the street dirty. D. Too much rubbish to make the street dirty.
★（ ）2. 'It makes me ______ happy.' 此处应填： A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel
★（ ）3. 下列句子中 makes 用法正确的是： A. The music makes me happily. B. The music makes me happy. C. The music make me happy. D. The music makes I happy.
【考点四：should / shouldn't + 动词原形（应该/不应该）】
基础题：（选择题）
◇（ ）1. You ______ throw rubbish on the ground. It's wrong. A. shouldn't B. should C. will D. can
◇（ ）2. We ______ keep our city clean and beautiful. A. should B. shouldn't C. will D. can't
◇（ ）3. Chen Wei, you ______ pick up that plastic bottle. A. should B. shouldn't C. will D. did
提升题：（选择题）
▷（ ）1. 选择正确形式：You should ______ the street clean. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep
▷（ ）2. — I'm tired. — You ______ have a rest. A. should B. shouldn't C. will D. can't
▷（ ）3. Bobby, you ______ do that again! It makes the street dirty. A. shouldn't B. should C. will D. can
拓展题：（选择题）
★（ ）1. 下列句子中 shouldn't 用法正确的是： A. You shouldn't throwing rubbish. B. You shouldn't to throw rubbish. C. You shouldn't throw rubbish. D. You shouldn't threw rubbish.
★（ ）2. 'We ______ waste water.' 句意为'我们不应该浪费水'，应填： A. should B. shouldn't C. will D. can
★（ ）3. 选择正确回答：— Should I put rubbish in the bin? — ______ A. Yes, you should. B. Yes, you shouldn't. C. No, you should. D. Yes, you do.
【考点五：祈使句（Don't + 动词原形 / No + 动名词 禁止类）】
基础题：（选择题）
◇（ ）1. ______ drop rubbish on the floor. A. Don't B. Not C. No D. Doesn't
◇（ ）2. ______ litter in the park, children. A. Don't B. Not C. No D. Doesn't
◇（ ）3. 标识 'No smoking' 的意思是： A. 禁止吸烟 B. 请吸烟 C. 可以吸烟 D. 吸烟区
提升题：（选择题）
▷（ ）1. 标识 'No littering' 的正确完整形式是： A. Do not litter. B. Not litter. C. Doesn't litter. D. No litter.
▷（ ）2. 选择正确祈使句：'______ walk on the grass.'（不要踩踏草坪） A. Don't B. Not C. No D. Doesn't
▷（ ）3. 'No eating or drinking' 的含义是： A. 请勿饮食 B. 请吃喝 C. 可以饮食 D. 餐厅在此
拓展题：（选择题）
★（ ）1. 下列标识与含义匹配正确的是： A. No parking — 请停车 B. Wet floor — 小心地滑 C. No smoking — 请吸烟 D. Danger — 安全出口
★（ ）2. 选择正确句子：'Remember that there is a bin for you to put your rubbish ______.' A. in B. on C. at D. to
★（ ）3. 'Don't forget the world is green. Let's all try to keep it ______.' A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleans
【考点六：核心动词短语（pick up / throw on / fall down / sweep）】
基础题：（选择题）
◇（ ）1. Please ______ the banana skin and put it in the bin. A. pick up B. pick C. put up D. throw
◇（ ）2. Bobby ______ a banana skin on the ground. A. throws B. throw C. throwing D. threw
◇（ ）3. Billy slipped on the banana skin and ______ down. A. fell B. fall C. falls D. falling
提升题：（选择题）
▷（ ）1. 选择正确短语：'Can you help me ______ the street?'（清扫街道） A. sweep B. pick C. throw D. drop
▷（ ）2. 'Bobby tries to help Billy ______.' 此处应填： A. up B. down C. in D. on
▷（ ）3. Don't ______ rubbish behind the door. A. drop B. pick C. sweep D. fall
拓展题：（选择题）
★（ ）1. 选择正确短语搭配：'We should ______ rubbish in the bin, not ______ it on the ground.' A. put; throw B. throw; put C. pick; drop D. drop; pick
★（ ）2. 'The girl in a T-shirt cleaned the dirty street. It made her tired and ______.' A. thirsty B. thirst C. thirstily D. more thirsty
★（ ）3. 下列句子中动词短语用法正确的是： A. She picks up the rubbish every day. B. She pick up the rubbish every day. C. She picks the rubbish up every day. D. She picking up the rubbish every day.
【考点七：What's your plan for ...? 询问计划及回答】
基础题：（选择题）
◇（ ）1. — ______ your plan for the weekend, Lily? — I'll go plogging. A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. How's
◇（ ）2. — What's your plan for Saturday? — ______ go to the park. A. I'll B. I'm C. I do D. I was
◇（ ）3. — What's Olivia's plan? — ______ will go jogging. A. She B. Her C. She's D. Hers
提升题：（选择题）
▷（ ）1. — What's Zhang Hao's plan for Sunday? — ______ will visit Kunming. A. He B. His C. He's D. Him
▷（ ）2. 'That sounds great! Can I ______ you?' 此处应填： A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join
▷（ ）3. — ______ your plan for the holiday? — We'll go to Xiamen. A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. How's
拓展题：（选择题）
★（ ）1. 选择正确对话顺序：①What's your plan? ②I'll go plogging. ③That sounds great! Can I join you? ④Sure! A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④①② D. ④③②①
★（ ）2. 'We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning. Let's meet ______ the school gate ______ nine o'clock.' A. at; at B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
★（ ）3. 选择正确回答：— What's your plan for the weekend? — ______ A. I'll go plogging with my family. B. I'm go plogging. C. I goes plogging. D. I will going plogging.
【考点八：字母组合 ir 发 /ɜː/（girl, dirty, shirt, bird, first, third）】
基础题：（选择题）
◇（ ）1. 下列单词中，字母组合 ir 发音不同的是： A. girl B. dirty C. shirt D. here
◇（ ）2. 'The ______ in a T-shirt cleaned the dirty street.' 此处填： A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
◇（ ）3. 下列单词中 ir 发 /ɜː/ 的是： A. bird B. sit C. it D. bit
提升题：（选择题）
▷（ ）1. 从下列单词中找出 ir 发音与其他不同的一项： A. first B. third C. tired D. dirty
▷（ ）2. 'It made her ______ and thirsty.' 此处应填： A. tired B. tire C. tiring D. tires
▷（ ）3. 下列单词中，含有字母组合 ir 且发 /ɜː/ 的是： A. birthday B. shirt C. rain D. rice
拓展题：（选择题）
★（ ）1. 选择正确句子（注意 ir 发音单词）：'The girl with a dirty shirt is a bird lover.' 其中 ir 发 /ɜː/ 的单词有： A. girl, dirty, shirt, bird B. girl, dirty, shirt, third C. girl, shirt, bird, first D. dirty, shirt, bird, third
★（ ）2. 从下列单词中找出画线部分发音不同的一项：girl / dirty / first / sit A. girl B. dirty C. first D. sit
★（ ）3. 'The ______ made the street clean and neat.' neat 中 ea 的发音与下列哪个单词相同？ A. great B. meat C. head D. bread
【考点九：too much + 不可数名词（rubbish, smoke, water）】
基础题：（选择题）
◇（ ）1. There is too ______ rubbish on the ground. A. much B. many C. lot D. a lot
◇（ ）2. Too ______ smoke from cars makes the air dirty. A. much B. many C. lot D. a lots
◇（ ）3. We shouldn't waste too ______ water. A. much B. many C. lot D. a lot of
提升题：（选择题）
▷（ ）1. 选择正确用法：too ______ plastic bottles A. many B. much C. lot D. a lot
▷（ ）2. 'There is too ______ pollution in the city.' pollution 是不可数名词，应填： A. much B. many C. lot D. a lots
▷（ ）3. 选择正确句子： A. There are too much rubbish. B. There is too many rubbish. C. There is too much rubbish. D. There are too many rubbish.
拓展题：（选择题）
★（ ）1. 用 too much / too many 填空辨析：'There is ______ rubbish and ______ plastic bottles on the ground.' A. too much; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; too much D. too many; too many
★（ ）2. 下列用法正确的是： A. too much waters B. too many water C. too much water D. too many smokes
★（ ）3. 'We should use ______ plastic bags.' 句意为'我们应该少用塑料袋'，应填： A. fewer B. few C. less D. little
【考点十：综合情景交际（plogging / 环保建议 / 易混辨析）】
基础题：（选择题）
◇（ ）1. — What's plogging? — It's jogging and ______ up rubbish at the same time. A. picking B. pick C. picks D. to pick
◇（ ）2. — Let's go plogging again next weekend! — ______! A. All right B. That's all C. Not at all D. You're right
◇（ ）3. — See you then. — ______! A. See you B. You see C. I see D. See I
提升题：（选择题）
▷（ ）1. — I'm sorry I dropped rubbish on the ground. — ______ A. You shouldn't do that again. B. You should do that again. C. You will do that again. D. You can do that again.
▷（ ）2. — Mum, I'll walk Bella home. — ______, dear. A. Well done B. That's all C. Not at all D. You're welcome
▷（ ）3. — What do you think of plogging? — It's fun. You'll ______ it. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
拓展题：（选择题）
★（ ）1. 选择正确对话补全：A: What's your plan for the weekend? B: ______ A: That sounds great! Can I join you? B: ______ A: OK. I'll be here on time. B: ______ A. I'll go plogging. / Sure! / See you then. B. I'm go plogging. / No! / You see. C. I goes plogging. / Yes! / That's all. D. I will goes plogging. / Sure! / Not at all.
★（ ）2. 下列句子中 plan 的用法与其他三项不同的是： A. What's your plan for the weekend? B. I'll go plogging with my family. C. We will start a cleaning group. D. They will sweep the ground.
★（ ）3. 在 Qingdao 海边，Jam 看到地上有很多塑料瓶，他应该说： A. We should pick them up and put them in the bin. B. We should throw them on the ground. C. We should leave them there. D. We should drop them behind the door.
第三部分：参考答案与详细解析
答案速查表
考点
基础题答案
提升题答案
拓展题答案
考点1
A C A
D B A
A B C
考点2
A A D
A B A
D C A
考点3
A C A
A B A
B A B
考点4
A A B
A A A
C B A
考点5
A C A
A A A
B A A
考点6
A A A
D A A
A B A
考点7
A B A
A A A
A A A
考点8
D A A
C A B
A D B
考点9
A A D
A A C
A C B
考点10
A A A
A A A
A A B
【考点1解析】
基础题1：— What's your plan for the weekend, Olivia? — I ______ go plogging. 答案：A
解析：will + 动词原形表将来计划，无人称变化。I'll = I will。
基础题2：Liu Tao says, 'I ______ pick up rubbish in the park.' 答案：C
解析：will + 动词原形表将来计划，无人称变化。I'll = I will。
基础题3：We ______ meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. 答案：A
解析：will + 动词原形表将来计划，无人称变化。I'll = I will。
提升题1：找出缩写形式错误的一项： 答案：D
解析：will 缩写：he'll = he will 而非 he is；疑问句将 will 提前。
提升题2：— ______ you go plogging with us this Saturday? — Sure! 答案：B
解析：will 缩写：he'll = he will 而非 he is；疑问句将 will 提前。
提升题3：Chen Wei ______ help his mum clean the house tomorrow. 答案：A
解析：will 缩写：he'll = he will 而非 he is；疑问句将 will 提前。
拓展题1：选择正确句子：'Bella will go plogging and she will keep the park clean.' 其中 will 的用法是： 答案：A
解析：will 后永远接动词原形，不受主语人称影响。
拓展题2：下列哪个句子语法正确？ 答案：B
解析：will 后永远接动词原形，不受主语人称影响。
拓展题3：— What ______ Zhou Kai do this weekend? — He'll play football. 答案：C
解析：will 后永远接动词原形，不受主语人称影响。
【考点2解析】
基础题1：We should keep our classroom ______. 答案：A
解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示保持某物某种状态。
基础题2：Please keep the door ______. It's cold outside. 答案：A
解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示保持某物某种状态。
基础题3：Mum asks us to keep the room ______ and tidy. 答案：D
解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示保持某物某种状态。
提升题1：Plogging can keep us ______ and make our city clean. 答案：A
解析：keep us healthy（保持健康），keep quiet（保持安静），形容词作宾补。
提升题2：The teacher says, 'Keep ______ when you are in the library.' 答案：B
解析：keep us healthy（保持健康），keep quiet（保持安静），形容词作宾补。
提升题3：Lily, please keep your desk ______. Don't put rubbish on it. 答案：A
解析：keep us healthy（保持健康），keep quiet（保持安静），形容词作宾补。
拓展题1：下列句子中 keep 的用法与其他三项不同的是： 答案：D
解析：keep 作'饲养'讲时接名词（keep a dog），与其他三项'保持状态'用法不同。
拓展题2：'We should keep our city ______.' 此处应填入： 答案：C
解析：keep 作'饲养'讲时接名词（keep a dog），与其他三项'保持状态'用法不同。
拓展题3：选择正确翻译：'请保持安静。' 答案：A
解析：keep 作'饲养'讲时接名词（keep a dog），与其他三项'保持状态'用法不同。
【考点3解析】
基础题1：Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty. 答案：A
解析：主语为不可数名词（smoke, rubbish, water）时，make 变三单 makes。
基础题2：Rubbish on the ground ______ the street dirty. 答案：C
解析：主语为不可数名词（smoke, rubbish, water）时，make 变三单 makes。
基础题3：Too much water can ______ the floor wet. 答案：A
解析：主语为不可数名词（smoke, rubbish, water）时，make 变三单 makes。
提升题1：主语为不可数名词 smoke 时，make 的正确形式是： 答案：A
解析：复数主语（boys）用 make；What 作主语默认单数用 makes。
提升题2：The boys ______ too much noise in the classroom. 答案：B
解析：复数主语（boys）用 make；What 作主语默认单数用 makes。
提升题3：What ______ the city dirty? — Rubbish and smoke. 答案：A
解析：复数主语（boys）用 make；What 作主语默认单数用 makes。
拓展题1：选择正确句子： 答案：B
解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词（dirty/happy等），形容词作宾补。
拓展题2：'It makes me ______ happy.' 此处应填： 答案：A
解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词（dirty/happy等），形容词作宾补。
拓展题3：下列句子中 makes 用法正确的是： 答案：B
解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词（dirty/happy等），形容词作宾补。
【考点4解析】
基础题1：You ______ throw rubbish on the ground. It's wrong. 答案：A
解析：should 表应该，shouldn't 表不应该，后接动词原形。
基础题2：We ______ keep our city clean and beautiful. 答案：A
解析：should 表应该，shouldn't 表不应该，后接动词原形。
基础题3：Chen Wei, you ______ pick up that plastic bottle. 答案：B
解析：should 表应该，shouldn't 表不应该，后接动词原形。
提升题1：选择正确形式：You should ______ the street clean. 答案：A
解析：should 后永远接动词原形（keep 而非 keeps/keeping）。
提升题2：— I'm tired. — You ______ have a rest. 答案：A
解析：should 后永远接动词原形（keep 而非 keeps/keeping）。
提升题3：Bobby, you ______ do that again! It makes the street dirty. 答案：A
解析：should 后永远接动词原形（keep 而非 keeps/keeping）。
拓展题1：下列句子中 shouldn't 用法正确的是： 答案：C
解析： shouldn't + 动词原形，回答用 Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't.
拓展题2：'We ______ waste water.' 句意为'我们不应该浪费水'，应填： 答案：B
解析： shouldn't + 动词原形，回答用 Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't.
拓展题3：选择正确回答：— Should I put rubbish in the bin? — ______ 答案：A
解析： shouldn't + 动词原形，回答用 Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't.
【考点5解析】
基础题1：______ drop rubbish on the floor. 答案：A
解析：否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。No + 动名词表示禁止。
基础题2：______ litter in the park, children. 答案：C
解析：否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。No + 动名词表示禁止。
基础题3：标识 'No smoking' 的意思是： 答案：A
解析：否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。No + 动名词表示禁止。
提升题1：标识 'No littering' 的正确完整形式是： 答案：A
解析：No smoking = Do not smoke；No littering = Do not litter。
提升题2：选择正确祈使句：'______ walk on the grass.'（不要踩踏草坪） 答案：A
解析：No smoking = Do not smoke；No littering = Do not litter。
提升题3：'No eating or drinking' 的含义是： 答案：A
解析：No smoking = Do not smoke；No littering = Do not litter。
拓展题1：下列标识与含义匹配正确的是： 答案：B
解析：Wet floor = 小心地滑；put ... in the bin（放入垃圾桶）。
拓展题2：选择正确句子：'Remember that there is a bin for you to put your rubbish ______.' 答案：A
解析：Wet floor = 小心地滑；put ... in the bin（放入垃圾桶）。
拓展题3：'Don't forget the world is green. Let's all try to keep it ______.' 答案：A
解析：Wet floor = 小心地滑；put ... in the bin（放入垃圾桶）。
【考点6解析】
基础题1：Please ______ the banana skin and put it in the bin. 答案：A
解析：pick up 捡起；throw ... on 扔在……上；fall down 摔倒。注意三单变化。
基础题2：Bobby ______ a banana skin on the ground. 答案：A
解析：pick up 捡起；throw ... on 扔在……上；fall down 摔倒。注意三单变化。
基础题3：Billy slipped on the banana skin and ______ down. 答案：A
解析：pick up 捡起；throw ... on 扔在……上；fall down 摔倒。注意三单变化。
提升题1：选择正确短语：'Can you help me ______ the street?'（清扫街道） 答案：D
解析：help ... up 扶起来；sweep the street 清扫街道；drop 丢弃。
提升题2：'Bobby tries to help Billy ______.' 此处应填： 答案：A
解析：help ... up 扶起来；sweep the street 清扫街道；drop 丢弃。
提升题3：Don't ______ rubbish behind the door. 答案：A
解析：help ... up 扶起来；sweep the street 清扫街道；drop 丢弃。
拓展题1：选择正确短语搭配：'We should ______ rubbish in the bin, not ______ it on the ground.' 答案：A
解析：put ... in the bin 放入垃圾桶；throw ... on the ground 扔在地上。
拓展题2：'The girl in a T-shirt cleaned the dirty street. It made her tired and ______.' 答案：B
解析：put ... in the bin 放入垃圾桶；throw ... on the ground 扔在地上。
拓展题3：下列句子中动词短语用法正确的是： 答案：A
解析：put ... in the bin 放入垃圾桶；throw ... on the ground 扔在地上。
【考点7解析】
基础题1：— ______ your plan for the weekend, Lily? — I'll go plogging. 答案：A
解析：What's your plan for ...? 询问计划。回答用 I'll/He'll/She'll + 动词原形。
基础题2：— What's your plan for Saturday? — ______ go to the park. 答案：B
解析：What's your plan for ...? 询问计划。回答用 I'll/He'll/She'll + 动词原形。
基础题3：— What's Olivia's plan? — ______ will go jogging. 答案：A
解析：What's your plan for ...? 询问计划。回答用 I'll/He'll/She'll + 动词原形。
提升题1：— What's Zhang Hao's plan for Sunday? — ______ will visit Kunming. 答案：A
解析：join you 加入你们（join + 宾语）；询问计划用 What's ... plan for ...?
提升题2：'That sounds great! Can I ______ you?' 此处应填： 答案：A
解析：join you 加入你们（join + 宾语）；询问计划用 What's ... plan for ...?
提升题3：— ______ your plan for the holiday? — We'll go to Xiamen. 答案：A
解析：join you 加入你们（join + 宾语）；询问计划用 What's ... plan for ...?
拓展题1：选择正确对话顺序：①What's your plan? ②I'll go plogging. ③That sounds great! Can I join you? ④Sure! 答案：A
解析：meet at + 地点；at + 具体时刻（at nine o'clock）。
拓展题2：'We'll go plogging in the park this Saturday morning. Let's meet ______ the school gate ______ nine o'clock.' 答案：A
解析：meet at + 地点；at + 具体时刻（at nine o'clock）。
拓展题3：选择正确回答：— What's your plan for the weekend? — ______ 答案：A
解析：meet at + 地点；at + 具体时刻（at nine o'clock）。
【考点8解析】
基础题1：下列单词中，字母组合 ir 发音不同的是： 答案：D
解析：字母组合 ir 发 /ɜː/，如 girl, dirty, shirt, bird, first, third。here 中 ear 发 /ɪə/。
基础题2：'The ______ in a T-shirt cleaned the dirty street.' 此处填： 答案：A
解析：字母组合 ir 发 /ɜː/，如 girl, dirty, shirt, bird, first, third。here 中 ear 发 /ɪə/。
基础题3：下列单词中 ir 发 /ɜː/ 的是： 答案：A
解析：字母组合 ir 发 /ɜː/，如 girl, dirty, shirt, bird, first, third。here 中 ear 发 /ɪə/。
提升题1：从下列单词中找出 ir 发音与其他不同的一项： 答案：C
解析：tired 中 ir 发 /aɪə/（双音节），不属 /ɜː/ 类。tired 累的。
提升题2：'It made her ______ and thirsty.' 此处应填： 答案：A
解析：tired 中 ir 发 /aɪə/（双音节），不属 /ɜː/ 类。tired 累的。
提升题3：下列单词中，含有字母组合 ir 且发 /ɜː/ 的是： 答案：B
解析：tired 中 ir 发 /aɪə/（双音节），不属 /ɜː/ 类。tired 累的。
拓展题1：选择正确句子（注意 ir 发音单词）：'The girl with a dirty shirt is a bird lover.' 其中 ir 发 /ɜː/ 的单词有： 答案：A
解析：neat 中 ea 发 /iː/，与 meat 相同。great 中 ea 发 /eɪ/。
拓展题2：从下列单词中找出画线部分发音不同的一项：girl / dirty / first / sit 答案：D
解析：neat 中 ea 发 /iː/，与 meat 相同。great 中 ea 发 /eɪ/。
拓展题3：'The ______ made the street clean and neat.' neat 中 ea 的发音与下列哪个单词相同？ 答案：B
解析：neat 中 ea 发 /iː/，与 meat 相同。great 中 ea 发 /eɪ/。
【考点9解析】
基础题1：There is too ______ rubbish on the ground. 答案：A
解析：too much + 不可数名词（rubbish, smoke, water）。
基础题2：Too ______ smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 答案：A
解析：too much + 不可数名词（rubbish, smoke, water）。
基础题3：We shouldn't waste too ______ water. 答案：D
解析：too much + 不可数名词（rubbish, smoke, water）。
提升题1：选择正确用法：too ______ plastic bottles 答案：A
解析：too many + 可数复数（bottles）；pollution 不可数用 much。
提升题2：'There is too ______ pollution in the city.' pollution 是不可数名词，应填： 答案：A
解析：too many + 可数复数（bottles）；pollution 不可数用 much。
提升题3：选择正确句子： 答案：C
解析：too many + 可数复数（bottles）；pollution 不可数用 much。
拓展题1：用 too much / too many 填空辨析：'There is ______ rubbish and ______ plastic bottles on the ground.' 答案：A
解析：rubbish 不可数用 much；bottles 可数复数用 many。less + 不可数（bags 可数复数用 fewer）。
拓展题2：下列用法正确的是： 答案：C
解析：rubbish 不可数用 much；bottles 可数复数用 many。less + 不可数（bags 可数复数用 fewer）。
拓展题3：'We should use ______ plastic bags.' 句意为'我们应该少用塑料袋'，应填： 答案：B
解析：rubbish 不可数用 much；bottles 可数复数用 many。less + 不可数（bags 可数复数用 fewer）。
【考点10解析】
基础题1：— What's plogging? — It's jogging and ______ up rubbish at the same time. 答案：A
解析：picking up 与 jogging 并列；All right 表示同意；See you 道别。
基础题2：— Let's go plogging again next weekend! — ______! 答案：A
解析：picking up 与 jogging 并列；All right 表示同意；See you 道别。
基础题3：— See you then. — ______! 答案：A
解析：picking up 与 jogging 并列；All right 表示同意；See you 道别。
提升题1：— I'm sorry I dropped rubbish on the ground. — ______ 答案：A
解析：shouldn't do that again 表示不应该再做；Well done 表示做得好。
提升题2：— Mum, I'll walk Bella home. — ______, dear. 答案：A
解析：shouldn't do that again 表示不应该再做；Well done 表示做得好。
提升题3：— What do you think of plogging? — It's fun. You'll ______ it. 答案：A
解析：shouldn't do that again 表示不应该再做；Well done 表示做得好。
拓展题1：选择正确对话补全：A: What's your plan for the weekend? B: ______ A: That sounds great! Can I join you? B: ______ A: OK. I'll be here on time. B: ______ 答案：A
解析：综合情景交际：选 A 符合逻辑（道歉→提醒→同意→道别）。plan 是名词，其他三项是具体行动。
拓展题2：下列句子中 plan 的用法与其他三项不同的是： 答案：A
解析：综合情景交际：选 A 符合逻辑（道歉→提醒→同意→道别）。plan 是名词，其他三项是具体行动。
拓展题3：在 Qingdao 海边，Jam 看到地上有很多塑料瓶，他应该说： 答案：B
解析：综合情景交际：选 A 符合逻辑（道歉→提醒→同意→道别）。plan 是名词，其他三项是具体行动。
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