Unit 5 Keeping it clean 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及语法（一般将来时、祈使句等），通过多样化题型实现语言知识到应用能力的转化，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点|4类（词汇/短语/语法/句型）|系统梳理单元基础要素|词汇→短语→语法→句型，构建"基础-应用"逻辑链| |词形填空|10题|考查动词时态/名词复数/动名词|对应语法模块中过去式、将来时及动名词用法| |英汉互译|10题|重点短语双向转换|链接核心词汇与短语，强化语言理解与表达| |单项选择|10题|语法规则与情景应用|覆盖祈使句、动名词搭配等核心语法点| |句型转换|5题|句式变换（否定/疑问等）|深化语法规则的灵活运用能力| |补全对话|5空|情境化语言交际|融合短语与句型，提升实际语言运用能力|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习 第一部分 单元核心知识点 Ⅰ 核心词汇 rubbish bin 垃圾桶；ground 地面；skin 果皮；pick up 捡起；throw 扔；will 将会；fall 掉落；jogging 慢跑；gate 大门；cleaning 清扫；group 小组；start 开始 Ⅱ 重点短语 pick up skin 捡起果皮；throw rubbish 扔垃圾；go jogging 去慢跑；at the same time 同时；on time 准时 Ⅲ 核心语法 1. 一般将来时 will will + 动词原形，否定 won’t + 动词原形，用于表达将要做的环保清洁行动 2. 祈使句（环保标语） 肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don’t + 动词原形 3. 动名词用法 go + 动名词：go jogging 慢跑；cleaning group 清扫小组（动名词作定语） 4. 动词过去式变形 throw-threw；fall-fell；pick-picked；start-started Ⅳ 重点句型 1. Don’t throw fruit skin on the ground. 2. We will pick up all rubbish at the park gate. 3. We go jogging and keep the park clean at the same time. 4. Our cleaning group starts work on time every morning. 第二部分 专项针对性练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Please ________ (pick) up the apple skin on the ground. 2. I ________ (throw) a banana skin here just now. 3. We ________ (go) jogging every Sunday morning. 4. The orange skin ________ (fall) down from the tree yesterday. 5. Our cleaning ________ (group) has ten students. 6. They ________ (start) to clean the park soon. 7. Don’t ________ (leave) rubbish beside the gate. 8. She ________ (will) not drop any fruit skin next time. 9. Many ________ (rubbish bin) stand along the road. 10. He likes ________ (clean) the garden after school. 二、英汉互译 1. fruit skin ________________________ 2. 捡起垃圾 ________________________ 3. at the same time ________________________ 4. 去慢跑 ________________________ 5. on time ________________________ 6. 公园大门 ________________________ 7. throw rubbish ________________________ 8. 清扫小组 ________________________ 9. fall on the ground ________________________ 10. 垃圾桶 ________________________ 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Don’t ______ orange skin everywhere. A. throw B. throws C. throwing ( ) 2. We ______ clean the playground after class. A. will B. are C. do ( ) 3. I often go ______ with my mum in the morning. A. jog B. jogging C. jogs ( ) 4. The apple skin ______ on the grass just now. A. fall B. falls C. fell ( ) 5. Please put waste into the ______. A. rubbish bin B. ground C. gate ( ) 6. Our cleaning group works ______ every day. A. on time B. in time C. at time ( ) 7. We can walk and keep clean ______. A. same time B. at the same time C. all time ( ) 8. He ______ up the rubbish five minutes ago. A. pick B. picks C. picked ( ) 9. There ______ some fruit skins on the ground. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 10. They ______ start their cleaning work tomorrow. A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t 四、句型转换 1. We will pick up all the rubbish.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. Don’t throw banana skins on the ground.（改为肯定句） ________________________________________________ 3. The skin fell on the park ground.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. I go jogging with my dad every weekend.（主语改为They） ________________________________________________ 5. The cleaning group starts work at seven.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Mike. Let’s go to the park. B: Wait, we are in the cleaning group today. 1. ______ A: What do we need to do first? B: Look at the ground. 2. ______ We should pick them up. A: OK. I will put all waste into rubbish bins. B: Great! 3. ______ We can jog when we finish cleaning. A: Good idea. I hate dirty parks. B: Me too. 4. ______ Never drop fruit skins anywhere. A: I know. We must arrive at the park gate ______ 5. ______ A. There are lots of fruit skins here. B. We need to clean the park first. C. We can go jogging at the same time. D. We should tell kids to keep it clean. E. on time every morning. 参考答案 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.pick 2.threw 3.go 4.fell 5.group 6.will start 7.leave 8.will 9.rubbish bins 10.cleaning 二、英汉互译 1.果皮 2.pick up rubbish 3.同时 4.go jogging 5.准时 6.park gate 7.扔垃圾 8.cleaning group 9.掉落在地上 10.rubbish bin 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 四、句型转换 1.We won’t pick up all the rubbish. 2.Throw banana skins on the ground. 3.Did the skin fall on the park ground? 4.They go jogging with their dads every weekend. 5.When does the cleaning group start work? 五、补全对话 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $