Unit 5 Keeping it clean 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元语法小结为核心，系统整合6大语法点，通过9类题型实现从规则理解到综合应用的递进训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法小结|6个核心语法点|明确句型结构（What makes…?）、固定搭配（make/keep+名+形）、词法规则（too much+不可数名词等）|从核心句型到词法规则，再到综合应用，形成“规则-练习-迁移”的逻辑链条| |综合题型|9类题型（填空/选择/句型转换等）|通过改错、情景应用等题型强化语法规则的灵活运用|覆盖语法点易错点（如factory复数、情态动词后接原形），实现知识的横向关联与纵向深化|

【译林版（三起）六年级上册】 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 语法专项训练 单元语法小结 1. What makes…? 核心句型 What作主语默认单数，谓语动词固定用makes。 句型：What makes + 事物 + 形容词？答句直接用某物/某事 makes …。 2. make / keep 固定结构 make/keep + 名词 + 形容词，表示“使/保持某物某种状态”。 单数、不可数主语（smoke/rubbish/water）后用makes。 3. too much 用法 too much + 不可数名词（rubbish/smoke/water），表“太多”。 4. to do 表目的 用动词不定式表做事目的：do sth to keep…clean。 5. 情态动词用法 can/should/must 后面全部加动词原形。 6. 名词易错点 factory复数：factories；rubbish、smoke、air、water均为不可数名词。 Unit 5 Keeping it clean 语法专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. Too much smoke ________ (make) the air dirty. 2. We can ________ (plant) more trees to keep the air fresh. 3. What ________ (make) the river dirty in our town? 4. There are many ________ (factory) near the big lake. 5. We should ________ (keep) our classroom tidy every day. 二、单项选择（10分） ( )1. What ______ the ground messy? A. make B. makes C. making ( )2. We can walk to school ______ keep the city clean. A. for B. to C. of ( )3. There is ______ rubbish on the busy street. A. too much B. too many C. much too ( )4. Trees can keep the air ______. A. dirty B. fresh C. messy ( )5. Black smoke from factories ______ bad for us. A. is B. are C. am 三、句型转换（10分） 1. Waste water makes the river dirty.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the river dirty? 2. We can put rubbish in the bin.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ put rubbish in the bin? 3. We should move some factories away.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ some factories away. 4. Rubbish makes the park messy.（改为否定句） Rubbish ________ ________ the park messy. 5. We plant trees. We want to keep air clean.（合并句子） We plant trees ________ ________ the air clean. 四、句子改错（10分） 每句一处错误，找出并改正 1. What make our school messy?_______________________________ 2. Too many smoke makes the air dirty._______________________________ 3. We can sweep the floor to keeping rooms clean._____________________________ 4. Factories black smoke make the river bad._______________________________ 5. We should to put rubbish in the bin._______________________________ 五、根据中文提示完成句子（10分） 1. 是什么让我们的街道脏乱？ ________ ________ our streets messy? 2. 我们可以种更多树来保持空气清新。 We can plant more trees ________ ________ the air fresh. 3. 工厂的黑烟让城市空气很差。 Black smoke from ________ ________ the city air bad. 4. 我们应该保持地面干净整洁。 We should ________ the ground ________ and tidy. 5. 太多塑料对地球有害。 Too much ________ is ________ for the Earth. 六、选词并用适当形式填空(make, keep, plant, move, throw)（10分） 1. Don’t ________ your books on the floor. 2. More trees can ________ our town beautiful. 3. We want ________ the rivers clean and clear. 4. People should ________ small factories away from schools. 5. My family and I ________ flowers every spring. 七、情景选择（10分） 选择最合适的句子完成对话，将序号填在横线上 A. We can put rubbish in the bin. B. What makes the street messy? C. We should plant more trees. D. It makes the air dirty. E. We can take the metro to work. 1. A: ________ B: Rubbish makes it messy. 2. A: Look at black smoke from the car. B: ________ 3. A: What can we do to keep the street clean? B: ________ 4. A: How can we cut car smoke? B: ________ 5. A: What else can we do for our city? B: ________ 八、阅读理解，选择最佳答案（10分） Clean cities make happy people. Our city is very beautiful, but sometimes it becomes dirty and messy. What makes our city dirty? Too much rubbish on the streets, black smoke from cars and factories, and dirty water in the rivers all make our city bad. What can we do? We can take the metro or walk to school. We can put all rubbish in bins. We can plant trees and flowers in our neighbourhood. Trees help keep the air fresh. Let’s work hard to keep our city clean every day. ( )1. What makes the city dirty? A. Clean water B. Rubbish and smoke C. Trees ( )2. Trees can help ________. A. keep the air fresh B. make smoke C. make rivers dirty ( )3. We should put rubbish ________. A. on the ground B. in bins C. in rivers ( )4. We can go to school ________ to protect the city. A. by car B. on foot C. by plane ( )5. The passage tells us to ________. A. keep our city clean B. make more factories C. throw rubbish 九、首字母短文填空（20分） Our Earth is our home. We need to k________ it clean and beautiful. Many things m________ our Earth dirty now. Black s________ from factories pollutes the air. Dirty w________ makes the rivers and sea bad. Too much plastic is also b________ for our environment. What can we do? We can p________ more trees. Trees can keep the air f________. We can’t t________ rubbish everywhere. We can reuse some things. We should try our best to p________ our Earth. A clean Earth makes people h________. 【参考答案】 一、 1. makes 2. plant 3. makes 4. factories 5. keep 二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 三、 1. What makes 2. Can you 3. shouldn’t move 4. doesn’t make 5. to keep 四、 1. make 改为 makes 2. many 改为 much 3. keeping 改为 keep 4. Factories 改为 Factories’ 5. 去掉 to 五、 1. What makes 2. to keep 3. factories makes 4. keep; clean 5. plastic; bad 六、 1. throw 2. make 3. to keep 4. move 5. plant 七、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 八、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 九、 1. keep 2. make 3. smoke 4. water 5. bad 6. plant 7. fresh 8. throw 9. protect 10. happy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $