Unit 1 The Changing World（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 重难词汇精练 一、词汇选择 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There _______ sandstorms all the time in my hometown in the past. A. used to be B. is used to being C. used to being D. are used to be 2. Great changes _______ in our town last year, and life is better now. A. were taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. were happened 3. It took the workers two days to _______ the small village in the mountains. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive to 4. The new railway is always _______, so passengers never worry about being late. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. for a time 5. The new railway brings much _______ to local people, and it is very _______. A. convenient; convenience B. convenience; convenient C. convenient; convenient D. convenience; convenience 6. We should protect the _______ and try to reduce _______ pollution. A. environment; environment B. environmental; environment C. environment; environmental D. environmental; environmental 7. In the past, people walked on _______ roads, but now the roads are _______. A. rough; smooth B. smooth; rough C. rough; rough D. smooth; smooth 8. Our English teacher has much _______ in teaching, and she told us her interesting _______ in Africa. A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experience C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences 二、词汇填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The _______ (environment) protection has become important in our town. 2. Many _______ (change) have taken place in the village over the years. 3. It took a long time _______ (reach) the mountain village by bus. 4. The _______ (local) are friendly and they helped build the new road. 5. Local people have _______ (benefit) a lot from the new railway. 6. We _______ (use) to have to travel far to see a doctor in the past. 7. The new railway is very _______ (convenience) for passengers. 8. An old railway line was built in the 19th _______ (century). 9. Great changes have _______ (take) place in my hometown. 10. There used to be terrible _______ (sandstorm) here in spring. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺。每空一词，每个词限用一次。 change century take place environment railway passenger convenient local benefit experience My hometown has _1_ a lot. Over the past _2_, great changes have _3_ . The _4_ is now clean, and a new _5_ carries _6_ quickly and _7_. _8_ people _9_ a lot from it, and visitors can _10_ modern life here. 四、词汇翻译 1–5 题将下列中文词组或句子译成英文；6–10 题将下列英文单词或短语译成中文。 1. 过去常常（做某事）________________ 2. 发生（无被动语态）________________ 3. 在过去的几年里________________ 4. 准时________________ 5. 从……中受益________________ 6. environment ________________ 7. railway ________________ 8. passenger ________________ 9. convenient ________________ 10. experience ________________ 五、完成句子 根据所给中文提示，用本单元重点短语完成下列英文句子，每空限填一词或若干词。 1. 我们家乡过去常常有沙尘暴。Our hometown _______ _______ _______ sandstorms. 2. 过去几年里镇上发生了许多变化。Many changes have _______ _______ in the town over the last few years. 3. 新铁路把乘客的旅行时间缩短到约4小时。The new railway _______ _______ _______ _______ to about four hours for passengers. 4. 结果，人们现在能吃上更多新鲜食物。_______ _______ _______, people now have more fresh food to eat. 5. 在我们的帮助下，新铁路建成了。_______ _______ _______, the new railway was built. 6. 不同国家能合作建设更美好的世界。Different countries can _______ _______ to build a better world. 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 重难词汇精练 一、词汇选择 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There _______ sandstorms all the time in my hometown in the past. A. used to be B. is used to being C. used to being D. are used to be 2. Great changes _______ in our town last year, and life is better now. A. were taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. were happened 3. It took the workers two days to _______ the small village in the mountains. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive to 4. The new railway is always _______, so passengers never worry about being late. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. for a time 5. The new railway brings much _______ to local people, and it is very _______. A. convenient; convenience B. convenience; convenient C. convenient; convenient D. convenience; convenience 6. We should protect the _______ and try to reduce _______ pollution. A. environment; environment B. environmental; environment C. environment; environmental D. environmental; environmental 7. In the past, people walked on _______ roads, but now the roads are _______. A. rough; smooth B. smooth; rough C. rough; rough D. smooth; smooth 8. Our English teacher has much _______ in teaching, and she told us her interesting _______ in Africa. A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experience C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences 二、词汇填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The _______ (environment) protection has become important in our town. 2. Many _______ (change) have taken place in the village over the years. 3. It took a long time _______ (reach) the mountain village by bus. 4. The _______ (local) are friendly and they helped build the new road. 5. Local people have _______ (benefit) a lot from the new railway. 6. We _______ (use) to have to travel far to see a doctor in the past. 7. The new railway is very _______ (convenience) for passengers. 8. An old railway line was built in the 19th _______ (century). 9. Great changes have _______ (take) place in my hometown. 10. There used to be terrible _______ (sandstorm) here in spring. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺。每空一词，每个词限用一次。 change century take place environment railway passenger convenient local benefit experience My hometown has _1_ a lot. Over the past _2_, great changes have _3_ . The _4_ is now clean, and a new _5_ carries _6_ quickly and _7_. _8_ people _9_ a lot from it, and visitors can _10_ modern life here. 四、词汇翻译 1–5 题将下列中文词组或句子译成英文；6–10 题将下列英文单词或短语译成中文。 1. 过去常常（做某事）________________ 2. 发生（无被动语态）________________ 3. 在过去的几年里________________ 4. 准时________________ 5. 从……中受益________________ 6. environment ________________ 7. railway ________________ 8. passenger ________________ 9. convenient ________________ 10. experience ________________ 五、完成句子 根据所给中文提示，用本单元重点短语完成下列英文句子，每空限填一词或若干词。 1. 我们家乡过去常常有沙尘暴。Our hometown _______ _______ _______ sandstorms. 2. 过去几年里镇上发生了许多变化。Many changes have _______ _______ in the town over the last few years. 3. 新铁路把乘客的旅行时间缩短到约4小时。The new railway _______ _______ _______ _______ to about four hours for passengers. 4. 结果，人们现在能吃上更多新鲜食物。_______ _______ _______, people now have more fresh food to eat. 5. 在我们的帮助下，新铁路建成了。_______ _______ _______, the new railway was built. 6. 不同国家能合作建设更美好的世界。Different countries can _______ _______ to build a better world. 参考答案与解析 以下为本卷各题参考答案与解析，解析紧扣本单元重难点词汇。 一、词汇选择 1. 【答案】A 【词义】used to 意为“过去常常做某事（现在已不做）”，只用于过去。 【用法】used to + 动词原形；否定 didn't use to do，疑问 Did ... use to do? 易混点：be used to doing 习惯于做；be used to do 被用来做。 【例句】There used to be sandstorms all the time. 过去一直有沙尘暴。 2. 【答案】B 【词义】take place 意为“发生”，侧重按计划或自然发生。 【用法】无被动语态，不能用于 were taken place / have been taken place；happen 为偶然发生，一般也无被动。 【例句】Many changes have taken place in the town. 镇上发生了许多变化。 3. 【答案】C 【词义】reach 意为“到达”。 【用法】及物动词，后面直接接地点，不加 to / at / in；arrive 需 arrive in（大地点）/ arrive at（小地点），get 需 get to + 地点。 【例句】It took a long time to reach the town. 到达那个镇花了很长时间。 4. 【答案】B 【词义】on time 意为“准时”；in time 意为“及时”。 【用法】on time 强调按规定的时刻；in time 强调赶在事前。本句说火车从不晚点，用 on time。 【例句】I am able to get to places on time. 我能准时到达各地。 5. 【答案】B 【词义】convenience 名词“方便，便利”；convenient 形容词“方便的”。 【用法】第一空 much 后接名词 convenience，第二空 be 动词后接形容词 convenient 作表语；convenient 不用于修饰人。 【例句】It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. 它很方便，也不贵。 6. 【答案】C 【词义】environment 名词“环境”，常作单数；environmental 形容词“环境的”。 【用法】environment 作名词，environmental 作定语修饰名词 pollution。 【例句】The environment has changed a lot. 环境变化很大。 7. 【答案】A 【词义】rough 意为“粗糙的；崎岖的”；smooth 意为“光滑的；平坦的”，二者互为反义。 【用法】描述过去道路崎岖用 rough，现在平坦用 smooth。 【例句】Going to school by bus took long over rough roads. 在崎岖的道路上乘校车要花很久。 8. 【答案】A 【词义】experience 作“经验”不可数，作“经历”可数。 【用法】much 后接不可数 experience；interesting 后接可数复数 experiences。 【例句】My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. 自2017年以来我乘车的体验一直很好。 二、词汇填空 1. 【答案】environmental 【解析】environment 名词“环境”，此处修饰名词 protection，需用形容词 environmental（环境的）。 2. 【答案】changes 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，change 作“变化”为可数，故用 changes。 3. 【答案】to reach 【解析】It takes (sb.) time to do sth. 为固定句型，reach 用不定式 to reach。 4. 【答案】locals 【解析】local 作名词“当地人”时常用复数 locals；由 are 可知主语为复数。 5. 【答案】benefited 【解析】由 have 可知用现在完成时，benefit 的过去分词为 benefited，benefit from 意为“从……中受益”。 6. 【答案】used 【解析】used to + 动词原形，表示过去常常，此处填 used，构成 used to have。 7. 【答案】convenient 【解析】convenience 名词，此处作表语且被 very 修饰，需用形容词 convenient。 8. 【答案】century 【解析】century 名词“世纪”，in the 19th century 意为“在19世纪”。 9. 【答案】taken 【解析】take place 无被动，现在完成时 have taken place，take 的过去分词为 taken。 10. 【答案】sandstorms 【解析】sandstorm 可数名词“沙尘暴”，由 terrible 及语境可知用复数 sandstorms。 三、选词填空 【答案】1. changed 2. century 3. taken place 4. environment 5. railway 6. passengers 7. conveniently 8. local 9. benefit 10. experience - change → changed：动词，作谓语，现在完成时 has changed，意为“变化”。 - century：名词“世纪”，over the past century 意为“过去一个世纪里”。 - take place → taken place：短语动词，无被动，现在完成时 have taken place，意为“发生”。 - environment：名词“环境”，在句中作主语。 - railway：名词“铁路”，a new railway 意为“一条新铁路”。 - passenger → passengers：名词“乘客”，复数与 carry 搭配。 - convenient → conveniently：形容词变副词，修饰动词 carries，意为“方便地”。 - local：形容词“当地的”，修饰 people。 - benefit：动词“受益”，在句中作谓语，benefit from 意为“从……中受益”。 - experience：动词“体验；经历”，在情态动词 can 后接原形。 四、词汇翻译 【答案】 1. used to 2. take place 3. over the last few years 4. on time 5. benefit from 6. 环境 7. 铁路 8. 乘客；旅客 9. 方便的；便利的 10. 经历（可数）/ 经验（不可数） 1. used to 意为“过去常常（做某事，现在已不做）”，后接动词原形。 2. take place 意为“发生”，无被动语态，常与 over the years 等连用。 3. over the last few years 意为“在过去的几年里”，与现在完成时连用。 4. on time 意为“准时”，强调按规定的时刻。 5. benefit from 意为“从……中受益”，benefit 作动词。 6. environment 名词，意为“环境”，常作单数。 7. railway 名词（合成词 rail + way），意为“铁路”。 8. passenger 名词，意为“乘客；旅客”。 9. convenient 形容词，意为“方便的；便利的”，不用于修饰人。 10. experience 作“经验”不可数，作“经历”可数。 五、完成句子 1. 【答案】used to have 【解析】used to do 表示“过去常常做（现在不做了）”；have 此处意为“有”。We used to have sandstorms 意为“我们过去常常有沙尘暴”。 2. 【答案】taken place 【解析】take place 意为“发生”，无被动；现在完成时 have taken place。 3. 【答案】cuts the travel time 【解析】cut the travel time 意为“缩短旅行时间”，主语 the new railway 为单数，一般现在时谓语用 cuts。 4. 【答案】As a result 【解析】as a result 意为“结果；因此”，常置于句首，后接逗号。 5. 【答案】With our help 【解析】with one's help 意为“在某人的帮助下”，此处 one's 对应 our，即 With our help。 6. 【答案】work together 【解析】work together 意为“合作；共同工作”，在情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $