Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑假讲义 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑假讲义 第一部分 知识归纳 一、重点单词 1.sweep /swi p/ v. 打扫;清扫 2.floor /fl (r)/ n. 地板 3.borrow / b r / v. 借入;借 4.loud /la d/ adj. 大声的 5.invite / n va t/ v. 邀请 6.grandparent / r npe r nt/ n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母) 7.luggage / l d / n. 行李 8.cold /k ld/ adj. 寒冷的 9.familiar / f mj l (r)/ adj. 熟悉的 10.taste /te st/ n. 味道 v. 品尝 11.tear /t (r)/ n. 眼泪 12.comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 舒适的 13.share / e (r)/ v. 分享 14.arrive / ra v/ v. 到达 15.help out 帮忙;协助 16.clean up 打扫(整洁) 17.hang up 挂起;悬挂 18.pack up 打包;收拾 19.hang out 闲逛;出去玩 20.set the table 摆餐具 21.come over 过来;顺便来访 22.make one’s bed 整理床铺 23.water plants 浇花 24.feed the fish 喂鱼 二、重点短语 1.sweep the floor 打扫地板 2.clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 3.make one’s bed 整理床铺 4.hang up photos 挂照片 5.water plants 浇花 6.feed the fish 喂鱼 7.pack up things 收拾东西 8.clean up 打扫整洁 9.hang out with friends 和朋友出去玩 10.invite friends to… 邀请朋友去…… 11.help out 帮忙 12.set the table 摆餐具 13.come over 过来;顺便来访 14.make … feel at home 使……感到像在家一样 15.in the cold wind 在寒风中 16.pull the heavy luggage 拉沉重的行李 17.have a good laugh 大笑一场 18.with tears in one’s eyes 含泪 19.the familiar taste of home 家的熟悉味道 20.at the end of the road 在路的尽头 21.change to a bus 换乘公共汽车 22.go to the flower shop 去花店 23.choose some photos 选一些照片 24.paint the walls 刷墙 25.bring a pair of scissors 带一把剪刀 三、语音知识 本单元语音重点为元音字母 o 及字母组合在不同单词中的发音辨析,具体归纳如下: 1./ / 音:由字母组合 or、oor 发此音。例词:short / t/,sport /sp t/,door /d (r)/,floor /fl (r)/ 2./ / 音:由字母 o 发此音。例词:drop /dr p/,borrow / b r / 3./u / 音:由字母组合 oo 发此音。例词:spoon /spu n/,noon /nu n/ 4./ / 音:由字母组合 oo 发此音。例词:cook /k k/,look /l k/ 5./ / 音:由字母组合 ar 发此音。例词:far /f (r)/,party / p ti/ 6./ / 音:由字母 u 发此音。例词:but /b t/,hunt /h nt/ 四、语法归纳 can / could 表示请求和许可 1.表示请求(Request) Could you please + 动词原形…? 你能……吗?(更礼貌) Could you please sweep the floor? 你能打扫一下地板吗? Could you help me hang up the photos? 你能帮我挂上照片吗? Can you + 动词原形…? 你能……吗? Can you help me hang up the photos? 你能帮我挂上照片吗? 2.表示请求许可(Permission) Could I + 动词原形…? 我可以……吗?(更礼貌) Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 午饭后我能和朋友出去玩吗? Could I use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗? Can I + 动词原形…? 我可以……吗? Can I put some flowers on the table? 我能把一些花放在桌子上吗? Can I go to the movies? 我能去看电影吗? 3.肯定回答 Sure. / Of course. / No problem! / Yes, good idea! 4.否定回答 Sorry, but … / No, you can’t. / I’m afraid not. 五、重点句型 1.Could you please sweep the floor? 你能打扫一下地板吗? 2.Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 午饭后我能和朋友出去玩吗? 3.Can I put some flowers on the table? 我能把一些花放在桌子上吗? 4.Can you help me hang up the photos? 你能帮我挂上照片吗? 5.Could I use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗? 6.Could you give me a ride to town? 你能开车送我去镇上吗? 7.Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? 你想拖地板还是擦窗户? 8.Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? 你能把文文最喜欢的零食拿来吗? 9.You can set the table. 你可以摆餐具。 10.Could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? 你能帮忙选一些照片挂在墙上吗? 六、核心句子 1.Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? 妈妈,我能邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗? 2.But we need to clean up first. 但我们得先打扫一下。 3.Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? 你想拖地板还是擦窗户? 4.The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! 窗户真的擦得很干净,看起来像镜子一样! 5.Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? 你能把文文最喜欢的零食拿来吗? 6.We then enjoyed all the delicious food. 然后我们享用了所有美味的食物。 7.During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. 吃饭的时候,我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话,我们大笑了一场。 8.Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” 奶奶握住我的手,问我们:“你们会经常回家吗?” 9.Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 妈妈点了点头,眼里含着泪水。 10.“Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. “嗯,家的熟悉味道!”妈妈说。 第二部分 习题训练 一、单项选择题(共10小题) 1.— Could you please _ the dishes after dinner? — Sure, no problem. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed 2.— _ I borrow your pen for a moment? — Of course. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will 3.My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. I want to go and _. A. hang out B. help out C. come over D. pack up 4.— Would you like to sweep the floor or clean the bathroom? — _. I will do both. A. Sweep the floor B. Clean the bathroom C. Neither D. Both 5.Grandma held my hands and asked us to come back more often, _ tears in her eyes. A. in B. with C. has D. had 6.— Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? — _. I am doing my homework now. A. No problem B. Sure C. I’m afraid not D. Good idea 7.After a long journey, we finally arrived home and felt very _. A. loud B. cold C. comfortable D. familiar 8.It’s a beautiful day today. Why don’t we go to the park and _ with our friends? A. set the table B. hang out C. water plants D. make our beds 9.— Can I put some flowers on the table? — _. It will make the room look nicer. A. Sorry, you can’t B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, good idea D. No, you can’t 10.The windows are really clean, and they look like _! A. doors B. floors C. walls D. mirrors 二、完形填空 Last weekend, my family decided to clean up our house together. Mom asked, “Could you please (1) _ the floor, Tom?” “Sure,” I replied. Then she turned to my sister, “Could you (2) _ the table for dinner?” “No problem!” she said happily. I also needed to (3) _ my bed and (4) _ the plants in the living room. Dad was busy (5) _ the photos on the wall. He asked me, “Could you help me (6) _ some photos?” I chose my favorite family pictures. After working for two hours, the house looked very clean and (7) _. We were all tired but happy. Mom smiled and said, “Thank you for (8) _ out. Now we can have a good dinner.” During the dinner, Dad told us some jokes and we had a good (9) _. I looked at my family and thought, “There is no place like home. The familiar taste of home and the love from my family make me feel so (10) _.” Home is truly sweet. 1.A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps D. to sweep 2.A. making B. set C. make D. setting 3.A. make B. makes C. making D. made 4.A. water B. waters C. watering D. watered 5.A. hang up B. hanging up C. hangs up D. hung up 6.A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chose 7.A. loud B. cold C. comfortable D. familiar 8.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped 9.A. tear B. tears C. laugh D. laughs 10.A. sad B. angry C. warm D. boring 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你能帮我挂上照片吗? Could you help me _ _ the photos? 2.午饭后我能和朋友出去玩吗? Could I _ _ with my friends after lunch? 3.妈妈点了点头,眼里含着泪水。 Mum nodded, _ tears _ her eyes. 4.嗯,家的熟悉味道! Mm, the _ _ of home! 5.吃饭的时候,我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话,我们大笑了一场。 During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we _ a good _. 6.但我们得先打扫一下。 But we need to _ _ first. 7.你能把文文最喜欢的零食拿来吗? Could you _ Wenwen her favourite snacks? 8.窗户真的擦得很干净,看起来像镜子一样! The windows are really clean, and they _ _ mirrors! 四、语音题,选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的一项(共5小题) 1.A. short B. sport C. door D. spoon 2.A. borrow B. drop C. cook D. lot 3.A. far B. party C. cat D. start 4.A. look B. book C. noon D. foot 5.A. but B. hunt C. cup D. put 五、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题) 1.Could you please _ (sweep) the floor before our guests arrive? 2.My sister often helps my mom _ (clean) the bathroom on weekends. 3.Grandma held my hands and asked us if we _ (come) home more often. 4.I need to _ (pack) up my luggage because we are leaving tomorrow. 5.Would you like _ (mop) the floor or clean the windows? 6.During the Spring Festival, we enjoyed the _ (familiar) taste of home. 7.Mum nodded, with _ (tear) in her eyes. 8.Could you help me _ (hang) up these photos on the wall? 9.After a long trip, it feels so _ (comfort) to sit on the sofa at home. 10.We had a good _ (laugh) when Dad told us the funny joke. 六、补全对话(共5小题) 根据对话内容,从方框内的A-G七个选项中选出5个最佳选项填入空白处,使对话完整、通顺。 A.Could you please help me clean up the living room? B. Sure, no problem! C. I’m going to invite some friends to come over this weekend. D. That sounds like a great idea. E. Can I borrow your scissors? F. I need to hang up some photos on the wall. G. Sorry, but I have to water the plants first. Alice: Hi, Tom! What are you doing? Tom: Hi, Alice! 1. _ Alice: 2. _ Do you need any help? Tom: Yes, please! 3. _ Alice: 4. _ I can help you with that after I finish my homework. Tom: Thank you so much! 5. _ Alice: You’re welcome! Let’s make the house look beautiful. 七、阅读还原 阅读下面短文,从A-E五个选项中选出4个最佳选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、通顺。 A.Second, you can water the plants and put some fresh flowers in the room. B.First, you should clean up your desk and make your bed every morning. C.A comfortable home can make you feel relaxed and happy. D.Finally, invite your family to share the space and enjoy the time together. E. How can we make our home more comfortable? Many people love their homes because home is the sweetest place in the world. 1. _ Here are some simple ways to make your room better. 2._ A tidy room always gives you a good feeling. 3. _ Plants can bring life and color to your room, and the fresh smell of flowers is really nice. Also, you can choose some photos of your family and hang them up. 4. _ When you see these familiar pictures, you will feel warm inside. If you do these things, your home will be a much better place to live in. 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my family had a busy but happy day at home. Mom asked me, “1. _ (can) you help me set the table for dinner?” I replied, “Sure, no problem!” Then Dad asked, “Could you please sweep the floor?” I said, “Of course.” After that, my little sister wanted to feed the fish, 2. _ she was too short to reach the bowl. So I helped 3. _ (she) do it. We also decided 4. _ (paint) the walls of my bedroom. I asked Mom, “Could I 5. _ (borrow) your brushes?” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can. But please be careful.” In the evening, we all sat together and 6. _ (have) a good laugh. I really love helping out at home because it makes my family feel 7. _ (comfortable). 九、书面表达 假设你是李华,你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文,谈谈你平时在家帮忙做家务的情况。请根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示: 1. 你经常做哪些家务(如扫地、整理床铺、浇花等)? 2. 你最喜欢做哪项家务?为什么? 3. 帮家里做家务让你有什么感受? 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 2.C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 二、完形填空 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 2.A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.hang up 2.hang out 3.with; in 4.familiar taste 5.had; laugh 6.clean up 7.bring 8.look like 四、语音题 1.D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1.sweep 2.clean / to clean 3.would come 4.pack 5.to mop 6.familiar 7.tears 8.hang 9.comfortable 10.laugh 六、补全对话 1.F 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. E 七、阅读还原 1.C 2. B 3. A 4. D 八、语法填空 1.Can 2.but 3.her 4.to paint 5.borrow 6.had 7.comfortable 九、书面表达(参考范文) I often help my parents do housework at home. I usually sweep the floor, make my bed and water the plants on weekends. Among all the chores, I like watering the plants best because I enjoy watching them grow and the green color always makes me feel relaxed. Helping out at home not only makes my parents happy but also makes me feel proud. I think doing housework is a good way to show my love for my family. Home is sweet, and I want to make it even sweeter. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $