暑假自学课第2讲+比较级+最高级（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级暑假自学课 人教版2024 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第2讲 比较级 · 最高级 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） ⊙ 教材版本：人教版2024 ⊙ 内容说明：系统复习形容词比较级，学习最高级变化规则和句型 Part 1 温故知新 —— 形容词比较级 一、比较级变化规则 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 加-er tall→taller, short→shorter 以e结尾 加-r nice→nicer, late→later 辅音+y结尾 改y为i加-er happy→happier, funny→funnier 重读闭音节 双写辅音加-er big→bigger, hot→hotter 二、不规则比较级 good/well → better bad/badly → worse many/much → more little → less 三、比较级句型 A + be + 比较级 + than + B -- Tom is taller than Jerry. A + 实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B -- She runs faster than me. much/a little/even + 比较级 -- This book is much more interesting. Part 2 习新知法 —— 最高级 & as...as 一、最高级变化规则 情况 规则 例词 一般情况 加-est tall→tallest, short→shortest 以e结尾 加-st nice→nicest, late→latest 辅音+y结尾 改y为i加-est happy→happiest, funny→funniest 重读闭音节 双写辅音加-est big→biggest, hot→hottest 二、最高级句型 the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 -- He is the tallest in our class. one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 -- This is one of the most interesting books. 不规则: good→best, bad→worst, many/much→most, little→least 三、as...as 原级比较 as + 形容词/副词原形 + as -- Tom is as tall as Jerry. not as/so + 形容词/副词原形 + as -- I am not as tall as you. 倍数 + as...as -- This box is twice as heavy as that one. Part 3 基础巩固 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 tall → ______ → ______ big → ______ → ______ happy → ______ → ______ good → ______ → ______ beautiful → ______ → ______ bad → ______ → ______ hot → ______ → ______ thin → ______ → ______ early → ______ → ______ lazy → ______ → ______ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) Tom is ______ (tall) than Jerry. (2) She is the ______ (good) student in our class. (3) This book is as ______ (interesting) as that one. (4) He runs ______ (fast) than me. (5) Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon? 三、单项选择。 1. She is ______ than her sister. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 2. This is ______ movie I have ever seen. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 3. He is not ______ as his brother. A. as tall B. as taller C. so taller D. as tallest 4. She runs much ______ than me. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 5. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest Part 4 提高挑战 一、改错。 (1) She is more taller than me. ______________ (2) He is the good student in our class. ______________ (3) This book is as more interesting as that one. ______________ (4) Which is biger, this one or that one? ______________ 二、根据中文完成句子。 (1) 汤姆是我们班最高的。Tom is ______ ______ in our class. (2) 她跑得和我一样快。She runs ______ ______ ______ me. (3) 这本书比那本书有趣得多。This book is ______ ______ ______ than that one. (4) 这是最好看的电影之一。This is ______ ______ ______ ______ movies. 三、写作。 比较你和你的好朋友，写出至少6句话。用上比较级、as...as和最高级。 参考句型: ... is taller than... / ... runs as fast as... / ... is the ... in... ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 比较级最高级口诀 比较级: 两者比，than标志，词尾-er或前加more; 最高级: 三者以上比，the + -est或the + most; as...as: 原级比较，中间用形容词副词原形; 修饰比较级: much/a little/even + 比较级; the + 最高级 + in/of范围，one of + 最高级 + 复数名词。 参考答案 Part 3 基础巩固 一. taller-tallest, bigger-biggest, happier-happiest, better-best, more beautiful-most beautiful, worse-worst, hotter-hottest, thinner-thinnest, earlier-earliest, lazier-laziest 二. (1) taller (2) best (3) interesting (4) faster (5) bigger 三. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C Part 4 提高挑战 一. (1) more taller → taller(more和-er不能同时用) (2) good → best(最高级加the) (3) more → /(as...as用原级) (4) biger → bigger(重读闭音节双写) 二. (1) the tallest (2) as fast as (3) much more interesting (4) one of the best 三. 略。参考范文: I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is taller than me, but I run faster than him. He is as hard-working as me. He is the best student in our class. I am the funniest in our class. We are good friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $