暑假衔接第8讲Unit 2Home Sweet Home（阅读与写作）（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

新八年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第8讲 八上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（阅读与写作） 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：阅读家务劳动主题短文，学习用could/make/let描写家庭责任 一、话题阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列题目。 Dear Diary, Today my mom asked me to help with the housework. At first, I was not happy about it. But she said, "Could you please clean your room? It is really messy." So I said OK. I made my bed and put away my books. Then my dad said, "Could you please take out the rubbish?" I did it, too. After that, my mom made me wash the dishes. My dad let me sweep the floor after dinner. I felt a little tired, but my parents looked happy. My mom said, "Thank you for helping us, dear." I think it is fair for everyone in the family to share the housework. I don't have to do all the chores, but I should help as much as I can. Home is a sweet home only when everyone helps. 1. What did the writer's mom ask him/her to clean? 2. What did the writer do after cleaning the room? (List two things.) 3. Who made the writer wash the dishes? 4. What did the writer's dad let him/her do? 5. Does the writer think it is fair to share housework? Why? 词汇积累 单词 词性 含义 messy adj. 凌乱的；不整洁的 fair adj. 公平的；合理的 share v. 分享；分担 chore n. 家务杂事；日常事务 二、重点句型积累 本单元中，我们学习了一些用于描述家务和家庭责任的句型。下面整理出最常用的表达。 句型 含义 说明 Could you please...? 请你……好吗？ 礼貌请求别人做某事，语气委婉。 I have to... 我不得不…… 表示客观义务或必要性，有人称变化。 My mom makes me... 我妈妈让我…… make + 宾语 + 动词原形，表示迫使某人做某事。 My parents let me... 我父母让我…… let + 宾语 + 动词原形，表示允许某人做某事。 It's fair/unfair to... 做……是公平的/不公平的 表达对某事的评价。 Thank you for... 谢谢你…… Thank you for + doing / 名词。 I think it is + adj. + to do... 我认为做……是……的 表达个人观点。 Should I...? 我应该……吗？ 征求对方意见。 help with... 帮忙做…… help with + 名词/动名词，表示帮忙做某事。 as much as I can 尽我所能 表示最大限度。 三、写作技巧指导 1. 写作结构 描写家庭责任与家务劳动的短文，建议按以下结构组织： 第一段：Introduction（介绍家庭成员及家务分工概况） 第二段：Body（具体描写自己承担的家务，用上make/let/have to等句型） 第三段：Conclusion（表达对做家务的感受和看法） 2. 常用表达 部分 句型 含义 Introduction There are ... people in my family. 我家有……口人。 Introduction I often help with the housework. 我经常帮忙做家务。 Body My mom makes me clean the room. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。 Body My dad lets me take out the rubbish. 我爸爸让我倒垃圾。 Body I have to wash the dishes after dinner. 我晚饭后不得不洗碗。 Body Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫地吗？ Conclusion I think it is fair to share housework. 我认为分担家务是公平的。 Conclusion Helping at home makes me feel good. 在家帮忙让我感觉很好。 3. 过渡词（Transition Words） 使用过渡词能让文章更连贯、有条理。 过渡词 用法 also 也；还（用于补充信息） besides 此外；而且（递进关系） however 然而；但是（转折关系） because 因为（引出原因） so 所以（引出结果） 四、典型例题 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 Many students do not like doing housework. They think it is boring. But in some countries, students have to do chores at home. In China, more and more parents let their children do some housework. They think it can help children learn to be independent. Tom, a 13-year-old boy, says, "My mom makes me clean my room every weekend. At first I didn't like it. But now I think it is good for me." 1. What do many students think of housework? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Easy D. Important 【答案】B 【解析】第一句说很多学生认为家务无聊（boring），故B正确。 2. What does Tom's mom make him do? A. Wash the dishes B. Sweep the floor C. Clean his room D. Take out the rubbish 【答案】C 【解析】Tom说他妈妈让他每周打扫房间，故选C。 3. The word "independent" in the passage means ______. A. 勤劳的 B. 独立的 C. 聪明的 D. 勇敢的 【答案】B 【解析】independent意为"独立的"，根据上下文可推测。 4. Why do parents let children do housework? A. Because they are busy B. Because it helps children learn to be independent C. Because children like it D. Because it is fun 【答案】B 【解析】文中说父母认为做家务能帮孩子学会独立，故选B。 5. How did Tom feel about cleaning his room at first? A. He liked it B. He didn't like it C. He felt excited D. He felt happy 【答案】B 【解析】Tom说一开始不喜欢，故选B。 五、基础练习 （一）完成句子。 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你能帮忙倒垃圾吗？ ______ you please ______ ______ the rubbish? 2. 我妈妈让我每天整理床铺。 My mom ______ me ______ the bed every day. 3. 我爸爸允许我周末看电视。 My dad ______ me ______ TV on weekends. 4. 我不得不晚饭后洗碗。 I ______ ______ ______ the dishes after dinner. 5. 每个人都分担家务是公平的。 It is ______ for everyone to ______ the housework. （二）连词成句。 将下列单词重新排列成完整的句子。 1. please / the / could / sweep / you / floor / ? 2. makes / room / my / me / mom / clean / my 3. lets / TV / dad / me / watch / my / after / dinner 4. have / I / to / rubbish / the / take / out 5. fair / it / share / is / housework / to / the （三）阅读理解。 阅读下文，选择最佳答案。 Alice is a 12-year-old girl. She lives with her parents and her little brother. Every Saturday morning, Alice helps with the housework. She has to clean her room and make her bed. Her mom makes her wash the dishes after lunch. Her dad lets her water the plants in the garden. Alice doesn't mind doing chores. She thinks it is good to help her parents. Her brother is too young to help, but he can put away his toys. Alice's parents are happy that their children learn to be helpful. 1. How often does Alice help with the housework? A. Every day B. Every Saturday C. Every Sunday D. On weekdays 2. What does Alice's mom make her do? A. Clean her room B. Water the plants C. Wash the dishes D. Cook dinner 3. Who lets Alice water the plants? A. Her mom B. Her dad C. Her brother D. Her teacher 4. What can Alice's little brother do? A. Wash the dishes B. Clean his room C. Put away his toys D. Make his bed 5. How do Alice's parents feel about their children? A. Sad B. Angry C. Happy D. Worried 六、提高练习 （一）补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mike! Could you please help me with the housework? B: Sure, Mom! What do you want me to do? A: (1) ______ It's very dirty. B: OK. But I have to finish my homework first. A: (2) ______ B: About half an hour. A: All right. (3) ______ B: Thanks, Mom. By the way, can I watch TV after that? A: (4) ______ But you can only watch for one hour. B: Great! And could I invite Tom to play video games? A: (5) ______ You need to rest your eyes after watching TV. B: OK, Mom. I understand. A. Could you please sweep the floor? B. Sure, you can. C. How long will it take? D. Sorry, you can't. E. You can do it after finishing your homework. F. I don't like housework. G. What are you doing? （二）完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a 13-year-old boy. I live with my parents and my sister. At home, everyone has to do chores. My mom (1) ______ me clean the living room every Sunday. My dad lets me (2) ______ after the dog. I have to walk the dog every evening. My sister is only six, but she can (3) ______ away her toys. Sometimes, I ask my mom, "Could you please (4) ______ me with my homework?" She is always happy to help. I think doing chores is not so bad. It (5) ______ me learn to be a responsible person. 1. 1. A. makes B. lets C. asks 2. 2. A. look B. looks C. looking 3. 3. A. put B. puts C. putting 4. 4. A. helps B. helping C. help 5. 5. A. help B. helps C. helping （三）写作。 My Family Responsibilities 要求：以"My Family Responsibilities"为题写一篇短文，描述你在家承担的家务及感受。至少使用8句话，尽量运用本单元所学的could/make/let/have to等句型。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、话题阅读 1.. His/Her room.（The writer's mom asked him/her to clean his/her room.） 2.. He/She made the bed and put away the books. 3.. His/Her mom made him/her wash the dishes. 4.. His/Her dad let him/her sweep the floor. 5.. Yes, because everyone in the family should share housework, and home is sweet when everyone helps. 四、典型例题 1.. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 五、基础练习 （一）. 1. Could; take out 2. makes; make 3. lets; watch 4. have to wash 5. fair; share （二）. 1. Could you please sweep the floor? 2. My mom makes me clean my room. 3. My dad lets me watch TV after dinner. 4. I have to take out the rubbish. 5. It is fair to share the housework. （三）. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 六、提高练习 （一）. 1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. D（F、G为多余项） （二）. 1. A（makes + 宾语 + 动原） 2. A（let + 宾语 + 动原，look after = 照顾） 3. A（can + 动原，put away 收拾） 4. C（Could you please + 动原？help sb. with sth.） 5. B（主语It三单，动词加-s） （三）. 略。参考范文： My Family Responsibilities There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. We all share the housework at home. My mom makes me clean my room every weekend. My dad lets me take out the rubbish after dinner. I also have to wash the dishes on Saturday mornings. Sometimes my mom says, "Could you please sweep the floor?" I always say yes because I want to help. I think it is fair for everyone to share the housework. Helping at home makes me feel responsible. Besides, my parents are happy when I help them. I believe home is a sweet place when everyone does their part. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $