晨读小练12：Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修一Unit 5 Reading for Writing核心内容，以学生英语学习问题（听力、礼貌表达、词汇）对话为载体，通过汉英对照课文帮助理解，串联重点词汇（native, request等）、短语（get used to, depend on等），以语法填空（被动语态转换、词形变换）为训练支架，衔接单元作文示例，构建“理解-积累-应用”的学习脉络。 资料特色在于情境化与实践性结合，对话内容贴近学生痛点提升语言能力，多样化练习（被动转换、选词填空）强化思维品质，作文示例引导学习能力培养。习题紧扣课文语境，答案详尽，助力学生夯实基础并学会迁移运用，体现英语学习的工具性与实践性。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练12：必修一 Unit 5 Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空 Learning English学习英语 Paragraph 1 Wang Le: Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English? 王乐：嘿，各位，请问你们在学习英语时遇到的最大问题是什么？ Paragraph 2 Liu Wen: Hi! I've been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice? 刘文：你好！我从小学就开始一直学习英语。我以前英语成绩挺好的，但现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。我在视频中听以英语为母语的人说话时，只能听明白几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗？ 【重点必背】 native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人 catch—— 听清；抓住 get the main idea—— 抓住中心思想 Paragraph 3 Jia Xin: Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It's so much easier to just say "Open the window!", but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say, "Open the window, please!" or "Could you open the window, please?" or even longer "Would you mind opening the window, please?" 佳欣：听英语广播节目有助于我习惯母语人士的说速。我还会复述我所听到的，以此来培养语感。有时我甚至还给自己录音，这样一来，我可以听自己的发音，并把我的发音与广播主持人进行比较！我最头疼的问题是如何得体地使用英语。说"打开窗户！"很容易，但在英语里，这样说听起来真的太糟糕了。我必须考虑到我在跟谁说话，然后再决定是说"请打开窗户！"还是"请你打开窗户，好吗？"或者说句更长的"请问，您介意打开窗户吗？" 【重点必背】 get used to习惯于 repeat vt. 重复→ repeated adj. 重复的 → repeatedly adv. 重复地 compare—— 比较 Paragraph 4 Li Rui: Yeah, that's really hard! I think it all depends on who you're talking to. If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like "Open the window"---our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer---and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., "Could you open the window, please?" If I'm talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, "Would you mind opening the window, please?" For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem---there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. HELP! 李瑞：是的，这真的很难！我认为这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一位好朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，比如"打开窗户"，这是因为我们的关系亲密，彼此平等，所以我只需要几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。但是，如果我是跟一个与我不太亲近的人说话，那么我得把我的请求说得长一些——我得把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求，例如，"麻烦你打开窗户，好吗？"如果我跟一个比我年长的人说话，那么我得说："请问，您是否介意打开窗户呢？"对我而言，词汇是最大的问题——生词实在太多了！我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧！ 【重点必背】 depend on取决于 request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 bridge the gap—— 消除差距 vocabulary n. 词汇 【单元必背作文】 (2024·石家庄市毕业年级质量检测)你校英文报正在举办主题为“How English Can Help Me in My Future Life”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈英语能怎样助力你的未来生活。 How English Can Help Me in My Future Life English，as we all know，is a widely used language，connecting people all over the world.Mastering the universal language can definitely open up more possibilities in the future. As for me，I intend to become a doctor and English can help me exchange ideas with foreign experts.We can make progress together in a challenging field.Moreover，English will serve as a window to the world，allowing me to gain a global view towards life，understand people from different cultures and make more friends. In a word，if knowledge enriches the mind，then English adds wings. 【单元必背短语】 1. 指的是；提到； refer to 2. 浮沉；兴衰 ups and downs 3. 追溯到 date back (to...) 4. 观点；看法 point of view 5. 以…为基础；依据…… be based on/upon 6. 各种各样的 a variety of＝varieties of 7. 从……到……变化不等 vary from ... to ... 8. 大多数…… a/the majority of 9. 决不，一点也不 by no means 10. 把……当作…… regard ... as ... 11. 大量的 a (great/large) number of... 12. 艰难地做某事 struggle to do sth. 13. 挣扎着站起来 struggle to one's feet 14. 能胜任(做)某事 be equal to (doing) sth. 15. (迫切)需求   be in (great) demand 【小练1】课文语法填空 （根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. （改为被动语态） → What I hear ____________ also ____________ to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. 2. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's! （改为被动语态） → My voice ____________ even ____________ sometimes so I can listen to myself and my pronunciation ____________ ____________ with the radio host's! 3. I have to think about who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say... （改为被动语态） → Who I'm talking to ____________ ____________ about and then ____________ ____________ whether to say... 4. I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. （改为被动语态） → All the new vocabulary ____________ ____________ straight in my head, and how to use them all properly ____________ certainly ____________. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1. I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble ____________ my listening. 2. When I listen to native English speakers, I can catch only a few words. （改为被动语态） → When native English speakers ____________ ____________ to, only a few words can be caught. 3. Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. （改为被动语态） → I ____________ ____________ by listening to English radio programmes to get used to how fast native speakers talk. 4. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. （改为被动语态） → What I hear ____________ also ____________ to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. 5. I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head. （改为被动语态） → All the new vocabulary ____________ ____________ straight in my head. 【小练3】选词填空：native | catch | get used to | compare | request | depend on | vocabulary | Liu Wen has trouble with listening. She can't (1) __________ the main idea when (2) __________ speakers talk. Jia Xin (3) __________ the speed by listening to radio programmes and (4) __________ her pronunciation with the host's. She also struggles with how to make polite (5) __________. Li Rui says it (6) __________ who you are talking to. His biggest problem is (7) __________. 【小练4】单元重点词形变换 1. base vt. 以……为据点; n. 底部→____________ n. 基础 →____________ adj. 基本的→____________ adv. 主要地, 基本上 2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅 vt. 查询; 使……求助于→____________ n. 指称关系; 参考 3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典著作→__________ adj. 古典的; 经典的; 传统的 4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→____________ vt&vi. (使)多样化→____________ adj. 各种各样的 5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容→____________ vt. 描述 6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi. 增值→____________ n. 欣赏; 感激 7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物adj. 相同的; 同样的→____________ adv. 同样地; 相等地→____________ n. 平等; 相等 8. demand n. 要求; 需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问→___________ adj. (工作)要求高的; (人)苛求的 9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述→____________ n. 关系; 联系→____________ adj. 相关的; 有联系 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 is; repeated is; recorded; is compared has to be thought; a decision has to be made cannot be kept; cannot; be remembered 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 with are listened am helped is; repeated cannot be kept 【小练3】选词填空 catch native gets used to compares requests depends on vocabulary 【小练4】单元重点词形变换 1. base vt. 以……为据点; n. 底部→basis n. 基础 →basic adj. 基本的→basically adv. 主要地, 基本上 2. refer vi. 提到; 参考; 查阅 vt. 查询; 使……求助于→reference n. 指称关系; 参考 3. classic adj. 经典的; 古典的; 传统的; 最优秀的 n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的; 经典的; 传统的 4. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体; 异体; 多样化→vary vt&vi. (使)多样化→various adj. 各种各样的 5. description n. 描写(文字); 形容→describe vt. 描述 6. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 重视; 感激; 领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏; 感激 7. equal n. 同等的人; 相等物adj. 相同的; 同样的→equally adv. 同样地; 相等地→equality n. 平等; 相等 8. demand n. 要求; 需求 vt. &vi. 强烈要求; 需求; 查问→demanding adj. (工作)要求高的; (人)苛求的 9. relate vt. 联系; 讲述→relation n. 关系; 联系→related adj. 相关的; 有联系的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $