晨读小练10：Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修一Unit4海啸新闻报道的语篇理解与语言运用，以课文翻译为基础，串联重点词汇（如tsunami, magnitude）、核心语法（现在分词作结果状语、be doing...when...）及单元作文与短语积累，通过分层练习构建“输入-解析-输出-巩固”的学习支架。 资料特色在于语篇与语法深度融合，强化语言能力培养，多样化练习（语法填空、词形变换等）提升学习能力，作文范例引导思维品质发展。习题设计注重知识迁移，帮助学生掌握新闻语篇特征和语法结构，有效提升综合语言运用效率。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练10：必修一 Unit 4 Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空 海啸新闻报道 Paragraph 1 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. 昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发了冲击亚洲沿海地带的海啸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被高达9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。海啸巨浪由周日上午7点许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。仅该地区就有至少1870人遇难。 【重点必背】 tsunami n. 海啸 killing（现在分词作结果状语）—— 造成……死亡 sweep away消灭；彻底消除 magnitude n.震级；重大 【课文佳句】The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people...（现在分词作结果状语） 过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成……6500多人死亡。 Paragraph 2 In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. "I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety," said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. 政府官员称，在震中以西约1600千米处的斯里兰卡，死亡人数高达2498人，另有100多万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员称，南部沿海地区有多达1900人丧生。泰国另有254人死亡，其他三个国家则有54人丧生。当地官员表示，泰国南部有1900人受伤，失踪人数则更多。泰国当地一位女子钱德拉·特拉维说："当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。我们只好放弃一切，逃到安全的地方。" 【重点必背】 be doing...when...正在做……突然…… 【课文佳句】I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.（be doing...when...）我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入我的家。 Paragraph 3 Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 目前仍有数千人失踪，预计在未来几天死亡人数还将增加。目前（人们）正在为这些受海啸袭击的国家组织外援。然而，由于条件险恶和道路受阻，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 【重点必背】 deliver vt.&vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→ delivery n. 投递；送交 【单元必背作文】 (2024·福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测)假定你是李华，在全国防灾减灾日(National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day)即将到来之际，你校开展了一系列活动。请你写信和你的国外笔友Jack分享一下活动开展的情况。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.个人收获。 Dear Jack， With the approaching of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day，our school carried out a series of events.And I would like to share some details. Awareness events included professional seminars introducing theoretical knowledge and workshops teaching survival skills in time of emergency.I'm most impressed by an evacuation drill where we learned how to evacuate in order and protect ourselves when stuck in an earthquake. The events are beneficial.They not only raise our awareness of self­protection but also prepare us better for long­term disaster prevention and recovery. Yours， Li Hua 【单元必背短语】 1. 成为废墟；毁灭 be/lie in ruins　　 2. 患……病；因……而受苦 suffer from 3. 埋头于；沉浸于 be buried in / bury oneself in... 4. 不遗余力做某事 spare no effort to do sth． 5. 为某人提供某物 supply sb．with sth．/supply sth．to sb． 6. 消灭；彻底消除 sweep away 7. 对……造成损害 do damage to... 8.  对……产生影响 have an effect on = affect 9. 被深深打动 be deeply affected by 10. 在……末端 at the end of 11. 到…末为止(完成时) by the end of 12. 最后；终于 in the end 13. 结束；终结 come to an end 14. 对……吃惊 be shocked at/by 15. 被困在……中  be trapped in 【小练1】课文语法填空 （根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, ____________ (kill) more than 6,500 people. 2.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. （改为主动语态） → Huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0 ____________ fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars away. 3.The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. （改为被动语态） → The west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island ____________ ____________ around 7:00 a.m., Sunday by the undersea quake. 4.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths ____________ (stand) at 2,498. 5.One million more ____________ (affect) by the tsunami. 6."I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety," said Chandra Theeravit. （改为间接引语） → Chandra Theeravit said that she ____________ having breakfast with her three children when water started filling her home and that they ____________ to leave everything and run to safety. 7.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. （改为主动语态） → Thousands of people are still missing, and people ____________ the number of deaths to grow even higher over the next few days. 8.Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. （改为主动语态） → They ____________ ____________ foreign aid for the tsunami-hit countries. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1.The most powerful earthquake caused a tsunami, ____________ (kill) more than 6,500 people. 2.Fishermen, tourists, and homes were swept away by huge waves. （改为主动语态） → Huge waves ____________ fishermen, tourists, and homes away. 3.The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m. （改为被动语态） → The west coast ____________ ____________ around 7:00 a.m. 4."I was having breakfast when water started filling my home," she said. （改为间接引语） → She said that she ____________ having breakfast when water started filling her home. 5.Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. （改为主动语态） → They ____________ ____________ foreign aid for the tsunami-hit countries. 【小练3】选词填空：tsunami | sweep away | magnitude | strike | deliver | A powerful earthquake of (1) __________ 9.0 caused a (2) __________ that crashed into coastlines across Asia. Fishermen, tourists, and homes were (3) __________. The quake (4) __________ around 7:00 a.m. It was difficult to (5) __________ food and supplies. 【小练4】单元重点词形变换 1. die v. 死亡→ adj. 无生命的→ adj.致命的 adv.极度地→ n. 死;死亡 2. shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的 3. breath n. 呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→ vi.& vt.呼吸 4. revive vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ n. 振兴;复苏 5. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n. 折磨;苦难→ n. 患难者;患病者 6. erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出;突然发生→ n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发 7. survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n. 幸存者;生还者→ n. 幸存 8. power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.强大的;有力的→ adj.无力的;没有能力的 9. emerge vi.浮现;出现→ adj.紧急的→ n. 突发事件;紧急情况 10. deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.投递;送交 11. effect n. 影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效果的 12. long adj.长的→ n. 长;长度→ v.(使)变长 13. electricity n. 电;电能→ adj.电的;用电的→ adj.电子的 14. wisdom n. 智慧;才智→ adj.明智的→ adj.不明智的 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 killing swept was struck stood were affected was; had expect are organizing 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 killing swept was struck was are organising 【小练3】选词填空 magnitude tsunami swept away struck deliver 【小练4】单元重点词形变换 1. dead deadly death 2. shocking shocked 3. breathless breathe 4. revival 5. suffering sufferer 6. eruption 7. survivor survival 8. powerful powerless 9. emergent emergency 10. delivery 11. effective 12. length lengthen 13. electric electronic 14. wise unwise 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $