晨读小练5：Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 课文翻译及语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修一Unit 2 Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空，围绕秘鲁旅游主题整合地理分区、历史背景与旅游路线内容，通过课文段落解析、重点词汇（如flat, powerful, accommodation）拓展及语法点（强调句型、非谓语动词等）讲解搭建支架，衔接词汇学习与语法应用。 资料以情境化学习为特色，结合秘鲁印加文化与西班牙影响渗透文化意识，通过“重点必背”词汇拓展和“课文佳句”语法解析提升语言能力。习题分层设计（语法填空、选词填空）强化主动被动转换等思维训练，助力学习能力培养，适合晨读巩固与课堂应用。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练5：必修一 Unit 2 Reading and Thinking课文翻译及语法填空 秘鲁旅游介绍 Paragraph 1 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭窄的、干燥的、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。 【重点必背】 flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房 Paragraph 2 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【重点必背】 powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ power n. 能力；力量；权力 empire n. 帝国 emperor n. 皇帝 site n. 地点；位置；现场 take control of 控制；接管 It is for this reason that（强调句型）—— 正因为这个原因 official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→ office n. 办公室 → officer n. 军官；官员，高级职员 【课文佳句】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.（强调句型） 正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 Paragraph 3 – Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 从库斯科出发的短途航班会带您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。从那儿，您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 【重点必背】 flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 accommodation n. 住处；膳宿；停留处→ accommodate vt. 提供住处；容纳 unique to—— 是……独有的 Paragraph 4 – Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。 【重点必背】 path n. 小路；路线；道路 reach your destination—— 到达你的目的地→ destination n. 目的地；终点 other than 除……以外 Paragraph 5 – Cusco Tour & Lake Titicaca Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made up of water plants from the lake. 在安第斯山脉上的库斯科畅玩四天，尽情享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。 沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新建公路，您可以欣赏到乡村美景。在那里，一艘小船将把您送至岛上的当地乌鲁斯家庭共度三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 【重点必背】 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n. 崇拜；赞赏 → admirable adj. 令人赞赏的 architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→ architect n. 建筑设计师 make up 构成；形成 Paragraph 6 So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 所以，欢迎来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，还有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 如需获得更多有关秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请与我们联系：tourinfo@travelperu.org。 【重点必背】 brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 package tour—— 包价旅游 contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 【单元重点词汇】 1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请(书)；应用→applicant n.申请人 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n.惊奇；惊喜 3.arrangement n.安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备 4.extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n.极端；极度 5.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地 6.powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n.能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的 7.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→office n.办公室→officer n.军官；官员，高级职员 8.recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.承认；认可；辨认 9.accommodation n.住处；膳宿；停留处→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳 10.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n.崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的 11.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师 12.economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；实惠的 13.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的 【单元重点句式】 1.句式： 强调句型 原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.句式：It be＋adj.＋that从句 原句：It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才有人知道它们。 3.句式：v.­ing 形式作结果状语 原句：Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。 4.句式：as引导时间状语从句 原句：Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当你花一天的时间，驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，(你可以)饱览唯美的乡村景致。 5.用动作链，营造读后续写画面感 原句：Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets. 住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，以及在当地市场购物。 【小练1】课文语法填空 （根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main ____________ (area). 2. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled ____________ 1821. 3. It is for this reason ____________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 4. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day ____________ (travel) by boat to your accommodation. 5. You can spend three days ____________ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide. 6. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. （改为被动语态） → After your destination ____________ ____________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 7. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. （改为主动语态） → Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that they ____________ nothing to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 8. Both the island and the Uros homes are made up of water plants from the lake. （改为主动语态） → Water plants from the lake ____________ ____________ both the island and the Uros homes. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1. Spain ____________ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century. 2. It is for this reason ____________ Spanish is the main official language. 3. You'll spend one day ____________ (travel) by boat to your accommodation. 4. You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and ____________ (enjoy) the plants and animals. 5. After reaching your destination, you will have a day ____________ (explore) this ancient city. 【小练3】 选词填空：flight | accommodation | unique to | destination | admire | architecture | make up | contact | A short (1) __________ from Cusco takes you to the Amazon rainforest, where you can stay in (2) __________ in the middle of the forest. The plants and animals are (3) __________ the rainforest. After reaching your (4) __________ at Machu Picchu, you can (5) __________ the Inca (6) __________. The Uros homes are (7) __________ of water plants. For more information, (8) __________ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 areas until that travelling exploring is reached needed make up 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 took that travelling enjoying to explore 【小练3】选词填空 flight accommodation unique to destination admire architecture made up contact 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $