Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点语法知识归纳与演练-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册

《人教版·英语必修 第一册》UNIT 2 重点语法知识归纳 本单元核心语法点为：现在进行时表将来。重点掌握该语法现象的表意功能，并能够准确区分其与一般将来时的不同用法。 语法知识讲解 语法点 定义与用法 基本构成 重点提示 / 易错点 例句及翻译 现在进行时 表将来 用现在进行时的形式，表示按计划或安排即将在最近发生的事情。 am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 【注意】常用动词：多用于表示位置转移的动词，如 go(去), come(来), leave(离开), arrive(到达), start(出发), return(返回), fly(飞往), take off(起飞)等。也可用于一些表示动作、状态的词，如 do, meet, stay, have 等。 【易错点】时间状语：为了避免与“正在进行”的动作混淆，该用法通常需要伴随明确的将来时间状语（如 tomorrow, next week, tonight 等），除非上下文语境非常清晰。 1. I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. （我明天要去北京。——位置转移的动词） 2. We are spending the Spring Festival in Sanya. （我们打算在三亚过春节。——计划好的安排） 比较： 现在进行时 与 一般将来时 对比现在进行时表将来与 will / be going to 的区别。 1. be doing 2. be going to do 3. will do 【拓展】三者核心区别： 1. be doing：强调事先已经计划好且已经安排妥当（大概率会发生）。 2. be going to do：强调主观的打算，或根据当前的迹象推测即将发生的事。 3. will do：强调说话瞬间做出的临时决定或个人意愿。 1. He is meeting his coach this weekend. （这个周末他要和教练见面。——计划已定） 2. Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. （看那些乌云！快要下雨了。——根据迹象推测） 3. — The phone is ringing. — I will answer it. （——电话在响。——我去接。——临时决定） 单元语法知识演练 一、单项选择 1. — Are you free this evening? — No. I ______ my uncle at the airport. A. am meeting      B. met      C. have met      D. meet 2. — Someone is knocking at the door. — Don’t worry. I ______ open it. A. am going      B. will      C. am opening      D. open 3. Look at those heavy clouds. It ______ soon. A. will rain      B. rained      C. is going to rain      D. is raining 4. The new exchange student ______ for London next Monday. He has already bought the ticket. A. left      B. is leaving      C. has left      D. leave 5. — What are your plans for the coming National Day holiday? — We ______ to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. A. go      B. went      C. are going      D. have gone 6. — I don’t know how to use this new software. — It's easy. I ______ you. A. am teaching      B. will teach      C. teach      D. have taught 7. The train ______ at 9:30 a.m. tomorrow, so I hope we can sleep well tonight. A. is arriving      B. arrived      C. has arrived      D. arriving 8. — Could you help me with this heavy box, please? I’m afraid I ______ it. — Sure, let me give you a hand. A. am going to drop      B. drop      C. am dropping      D. dropped 9. Tomorrow, my dad and I ______ the Shaanxi History Museum. We made the plan last week. A. visited      B. are visiting      C. have visited      D. visit 10. Engineers in the UK ______ a new satellite to track solar storms next month. A. are building      B. built      C. have built      D. build 二、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The coming October holiday is approaching. My time here in China is going very 1.__________ (good). Over the holiday, my parents and I 2.__________ (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. We 3.__________ (take) the train, leaving the day before the holiday begins. We 4.__________ (arrive) at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away. My dad loves history and he is looking forward to 5.__________ (visit) the Shaanxi History Museum. Tomorrow, I 6.__________ (meet) our tour guide to confirm the schedule. My mom says she 7.__________ (pack) the luggage tonight. She told me to bring a few light 8.__________ (sweater). I am sure we will have a 9.__________ (wonder) time there. I will send you some photos 10.__________ (immediate) when I get back! 【参考答案与解析】 一、单项选择 1. A 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。根据问句可知询问今晚的安排，答语表示“要去机场接叔叔”，这是按计划安排好的事情，用现在进行时表将来。故选A。 2. B 【解析】考查一般将来时。对别人敲门做出的瞬间反应，表示临时决定去开门，强调意愿，用will。故选B。 3. C 【解析】考查将来时表达。根据“Look at those heavy clouds.”可知，这是根据眼前的迹象推测即将发生的事，应用be going to do。故选C。 4. B 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。leave属于位置转移的动词，且句子有明确的将来时间next Monday，表示按计划将要离开。故选B。 5. C 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。询问国庆假期的计划，答语表示计划去西安，go表示位置转移，用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 6. B 【解析】考查一般将来时。针对对方说不知道怎么用软件，临时提出提供帮助的意愿，属于说话瞬间做出的决定，用will。故选B。 7. A 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。arrive属于位置转移的动词，结合tomorrow可知表示预定将要到达。故选A。 8. A 【解析】考查将来时表达。根据箱子很重这一客观事实，推测自己有把箱子掉下去的危险，基于当前迹象的推测用be going to。故选A。 9. B 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。根据“We made the plan last week.”可知这是事先计划好的安排，用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。 10. A 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。根据时间状语next month可知事情发生在将来，用现在进行时表示按计划要进行的动作。故选A。 二、语法填空 1. well 【解析】修饰动词is going，需用副词well。 2. are planning 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。表示已经计划好假期去西安，用现在进行时。 3. are taking 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。表示按计划安排要乘坐火车。 4. are arriving 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。arrive为位置转移的动词，表示计划中即将到达。 5. visiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。 6. am meeting 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。结合时间状语Tomorrow可知，表示计划好要见导游。 7. is packing 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。今晚打包行李是已经安排好的事情，用现在进行时表将来。 8. sweaters 【解析】考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填sweaters。 9. wonderful 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词time，需用形容词wonderful。 10. immediately 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词send，意为“立刻、马上”，需用副词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《人教版·英语必修 第一册》UNIT 2 重点语法知识归纳 本单元核心语法点为：现在进行时表将来。重点掌握该语法现象的表意功能，并能够准确区分其与一般将来时的不同用法。 语法知识讲解 语法点 定义与用法 基本构成 重点提示 / 易错点 例句及翻译 现在进行时 表将来 用现在进行时的形式，表示按计划或安排即将在最近发生的事情。 am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 【注意】常用动词：多用于表示位置转移的动词，如 go(去), come(来), leave(离开), arrive(到达), start(出发), return(返回), fly(飞往), take off(起飞)等。也可用于一些表示动作、状态的词，如 do, meet, stay, have 等。 【易错点】时间状语：为了避免与“正在进行”的动作混淆，该用法通常需要伴随明确的将来时间状语（如 tomorrow, next week, tonight 等），除非上下文语境非常清晰。 1. I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. （我明天要去北京。——位置转移的动词） 2. We are spending the Spring Festival in Sanya. （我们打算在三亚过春节。——计划好的安排） 比较： 现在进行时 与 一般将来时 对比现在进行时表将来与 will / be going to 的区别。 1. be doing 2. be going to do 3. will do 【拓展】三者核心区别： 1. be doing：强调事先已经计划好且已经安排妥当（大概率会发生）。 2. be going to do：强调主观的打算，或根据当前的迹象推测即将发生的事。 3. will do：强调说话瞬间做出的临时决定或个人意愿。 1. He is meeting his coach this weekend. （这个周末他要和教练见面。——计划已定） 2. Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. （看那些乌云！快要下雨了。——根据迹象推测） 3. — The phone is ringing. — I will answer it. （——电话在响。——我去接。——临时决定） 单元语法知识演练 一、单项选择 1. — Are you free this evening? — No. I ______ my uncle at the airport. A. am meeting      B. met      C. have met      D. meet 2. — Someone is knocking at the door. — Don’t worry. I ______ open it. A. am going      B. will      C. am opening      D. open 3. Look at those heavy clouds. It ______ soon. A. will rain      B. rained      C. is going to rain      D. is raining 4. The new exchange student ______ for London next Monday. He has already bought the ticket. A. left      B. is leaving      C. has left      D. leave 5. — What are your plans for the coming National Day holiday? — We ______ to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. A. go      B. went      C. are going      D. have gone 6. — I don’t know how to use this new software. — It's easy. I ______ you. A. am teaching      B. will teach      C. teach      D. have taught 7. The train ______ at 9:30 a.m. tomorrow, so I hope we can sleep well tonight. A. is arriving      B. arrived      C. has arrived      D. arriving 8. — Could you help me with this heavy box, please? I’m afraid I ______ it. — Sure, let me give you a hand. A. am going to drop      B. drop      C. am dropping      D. dropped 9. Tomorrow, my dad and I ______ the Shaanxi History Museum. We made the plan last week. A. visited      B. are visiting      C. have visited      D. visit 10. Engineers in the UK ______ a new satellite to track solar storms next month. A. are building      B. built      C. have built      D. build 二、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The coming October holiday is approaching. My time here in China is going very 1.__________ (good). Over the holiday, my parents and I 2.__________ (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. We 3.__________ (take) the train, leaving the day before the holiday begins. We 4.__________ (arrive) at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away. My dad loves history and he is looking forward to 5.__________ (visit) the Shaanxi History Museum. Tomorrow, I 6.__________ (meet) our tour guide to confirm the schedule. My mom says she 7.__________ (pack) the luggage tonight. She told me to bring a few light 8.__________ (sweater). I am sure we will have a 9.__________ (wonder) time there. I will send you some photos 10.__________ (immediate) when I get back! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $