Unit 6 Getting along with others重点知识梳理 + 十大易错考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心语言知识，以“知识梳理+分层训练”构建系统复习体系，融合语法规则提炼与情境应用，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点知识梳理|23单词+16短语+13句型+5语法|提炼提建议句型、should用法等5类语法规则，明确between/among等易混词区别|从词汇到句型再到语法，形成“基础积累-结构应用-规则深化”递进链条| |十大易错考点|90道选择（每考点9题）|通过基础/提升/拓展题分层训练，解析聚焦错误类型与解题关键|覆盖单元高频易错点，题型与语法点一一对应，实现“以题固知、以练提能”|

译林版（三起）五年级上册 Unit 6 Getting along with others 专项训练 2026译林版（三起）五年级上册 Unit 6 Getting along with others 重点知识梳理 + 十大易错考点专项训练 （含90道选择题 + 详细解析） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 日期：__________ 📖 第一部分：重点知识梳理 ▸ 重点单词（必记） 单词 释义 单词 neighbour 邻居 between（在……之间） house 房屋 helpful（乐于助人的） angry 生气的 share（分享） space 空间 letter（信） advice 建议 take（拿；带走） feel 感觉 get along（相处） each 每个 other（其他的） want 想要 back（回原处） friendly 友好的 kind（和善的） honest 诚实的 lie（谎言） share 分享 help（帮助） argue 争论 problem（问题） life 生活 ▸ 重点短语（必背） 1. get along well with —— 与……相处融洽 2. between two houses —— 在两栋房屋之间 3. feel angry —— 感到生气 4. write a letter —— 写信 5. on one's way back —— 在某人回去的路上 6. take the space —— 占据空间 7. next to —— 紧邻 8. help others —— 帮助他人 9. share with —— 与……分享 10. do one's homework —— 做作业 11. be friendly to —— 对……友好 12. be kind to —— 对……和善 13. say sorry —— 道歉 14. move back —— 向后移 15. give advice —— 给出建议 16. be close to —— 靠近 ★ 重点句型（必会） 1. How can you get along well with others? —— 你怎样和他人相处融洽？ 2. Why don't you share with others? —— 你为什么不和其他人分享呢？ 3. Why not help your neighbour? —— 为什么不帮助你的邻居呢？ 4. We should be friendly to each other. —— 我们应该对彼此友好。 5. It's important to get along with others. —— 和他人相处融洽很重要。 6. Don't be angry with your friend. —— 不要生你朋友的气。 7. Let me help you. —— 让我来帮你。 8. Can you give me some advice? —— 你能给我一些建议吗？ 9. They live next to each other. —— 他们紧挨着住。 10. We are on our way back home. —— 我们正在回家的路上。 11. You can share your food with me. —— 你可以和我分享你的食物。 12. It's not right to tell lies. —— 说谎是不对的。 13. Let's say sorry to him. —— 让我们向他道歉吧。 ⚑ 重点语法（必懂） 【语法一：Why don't you...? = Why not...? 提建议】 Why don’t you + 动词原形（加主语you/we）= Why not + 动词原形（不加主语）。两者都表示“为什么不……呢？”，用来委婉提建议。回答常用：Good idea! / That’s a good idea! / Great! 【语法二：should + 动词原形 表建议/责任】 should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示“应该”。否定：shouldn’t。如：You should be friendly to others. / We shouldn’t tell lies. 【语法三：between 与 among 的区别】 between 用于两者之间：between two houses / between you and me。among 用于三者或三者以上之间。 【语法四：advice 是不可数名词】 advice（建议）不可数，不能加s。一条建议 = a piece of advice。一些建议 = some advice（不是some advices）。give sb advice = 给某人建议。 【语法五：each other 与 one another】 each other 表示两者互相（常用）。one another 表示三者及以上互相。be friendly to each other = 对彼此友好。others = other people，后面不能接名词。 📝 第二部分：十大易错考点专项训练 说明：每题均为选择题，请选出唯一正确答案。基础题3题 → 提升题3题 → 拓展题3题。 🔶 考点一：Why don't you...? = Why not...? 提建议句型 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — I'm tired. —______ have a rest? A. Why don't B. Why not C. What about D. How about （ ）2. Why don't you ______ your neighbour? A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps （ ）3. — Let's move the wall back. —______! A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Sorry D. Excuse me ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — My friend is angry with me. —______ say sorry to him? A. Why don't B. Why not to C. Why not D. What not （ ）2. 选出与 "Why don't we share?" 意思相同的句子： A. Why not share? B. What about share? C. Let's not share. D. We don't share. （ ）3. — Why not write a letter? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. That's a good idea! D. Sorry, I can't. ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. — Olivia feels lonely. —______ invite her to play with us? A. Why don't B. Why not to C. Why not D. How to （ ）2. Which is WRONG? A. Why don't you try? B. Why not try? C. Why don't we try? D. Why not you try? （ ）3. — Zhang Hao can't find his book. —______ help him look for it? A. Why don't we B. What about we C. Let's not D. Don't we 🔶 考点二：should / shouldn't + 动词原形 表建议与责任 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. You ______ be friendly to your classmates. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. are （ ）2. We ______ tell lies to our friends. A. should B. must C. shouldn't D. can （ ）3. — What should I do? —You ______ share with others. A. shouldn't B. should C. can't D. don't ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. It's important. You ______ listen carefully in class. A. should B. shouldn't C. are D. do （ ）2. The two families are angry. They ______ to each other. A. should say sorry B. shouldn't say sorry C. should says sorry D. shouldn't to say sorry （ ）3. Chen Wei is ill. He ______ go to school today. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. is ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. You should to help others. B. You should help others. C. You should helping others. D. You should helps others. （ ）2. — My neighbour is noisy. —You ______ talk to him politely. A. shouldn't B. should not C. should D. can't （ ）3. We ______ be kind to each other. It makes life better. A. shouldn't B. should C. are D. do 🔶 考点三：between（两者之间）的用法 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. The space is ______ the two houses. A. among B. between C. in D. on （ ）2. There is a tree ______ the two buildings. A. between B. among C. at D. to （ ）3. I sit ______ Lily and Zhang Hao. A. among B. between C. with D. for ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Where is the ball? —It's ______ the chair and the desk. A. among B. between C. in D. at （ ）2. The post office is ______ the bank and the school. A. among B. between C. from D. to （ ）3. There are some flowers ______ the two windows. A. between B. among C. on D. at ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. 选词填空：The teacher stands ______ the students.（三者及以上） A. between B. among C. in D. on （ ）2. Which is CORRECT? A. The wall is between three houses. B. The wall is among two houses. C. The space is between the two families. D. The cat is among Lily and Bella. （ ）3. The small shop is ______ the supermarket and the hospital. A. among B. between C. with D. for 🔶 考点四：advice 是不可数名词（不能用复数） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Can you give me some ______? A. advice B. advices C. advise D. suggest （ ）2. Let me give you a piece of ______. A. advices B. advice C. suggest D. proposal （ ）3. She has some good ______ for us. A. advices B. advice C. advise D. proposes ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhang Ying gives the family some useful ______. A. advices B. advice C. suggest D. tip （ ）2. Which is CORRECT? A. I have two advices. B. I have some advice. C. I have many advices. D. Advice are helpful. （ ）3. — What do you want? —I want some ______ about study. A. advice B. advices C. suggest D. tip ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Chen Wei asks his teacher for a piece of ______. A. advices B. advice C. suggest D. question （ ）2. Which sentence is WRONG? A. She gives me some advice. B. He has a piece of advice. C. They offer good advices. D. We need your advice. （ ）3. The book has some ______ about getting along with others. A. advices B. advice C. suggest D. tip 🔶 考点五：each other（两者互相）与 others 的用法 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. We should be friendly to ______. A. each other B. one another C. others D. another （ ）2. They help ______ with homework. A. each other B. other C. others D. another （ ）3. We should be kind to ______.（other people） A. other B. others C. another D. each ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia and Bella are good friends. They trust ______. A. each other B. one another C. others D. another （ ）2. We should not tell lies to ______. A. each other B. one another C. others D. every （ ）3. The three children share their food with ______. A. each other B. one another C. others D. every ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which is CORRECT? A. We should help each others. B. We should help each other. C. We should help others homework. D. We should help another. （ ）2. Sam and Bobby are on ______ way back. A. their B. his C. her D. its （ ）3. The neighbours talk to ______ every day. A. each other B. one another C. others D. every 🔶 考点六：get along well with 与 share...with 的用法 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Do you get along well ______ your classmates? A. to B. with C. for D. at （ ）2. Let's share the food ______ him. A. to B. with C. for D. at （ ）3. She can't get along ______ her sister. A. to B. with C. for D. at ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — How do they get along? —They get along ______. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine （ ）2. The twins share their toys ______ each other. A. to B. with C. for D. at （ ）3. Lily wants to share her book ______ Zhang Hao. A. to B. with C. for D. at ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which is CORRECT? A. He gets along good with us. B. He gets along well with us. C. He gets along nice with us. D. He gets along fine to us. （ ）2. We should share our happiness ______ others. A. to B. with C. for D. at （ ）3. The two neighbours don't get along well ______ each other. A. to B. with C. for D. at 🔶 考点七：祈使句（肯定/否定）Don't... / Let's... / Be... ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. ______ angry with your friend. A. Don't be B. Not be C. Be not D. Don't （ ）2. ______ say sorry to her. A. Let's B. Let we C. Let is D. Lets （ ）3. ______ careful with your words. A. Be B. Don't C. Are D. Is ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. ______ take the space between the houses. A. Don't B. Not C. No D. Isn't （ ）2. ______ me help you carry the bag. A. Let B. Let's C. Let we D. Lets （ ）3. ______ friendly to the new classmate. A. Be B. Don't C. Are D. Is ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which is CORRECT? A. Don't to be late. B. Don't be late. C. Not be late. D. Be not late. （ ）2. — It's important. —Yes, let ______ remember that. A. us B. we C. our D. ours （ ）3. ______ write a letter to your neighbour. A. Let's B. Let we C. Let is D. Lets 🔶 考点八：friendly / kind / honest 形容词辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. She is very ______ to everyone. She always smiles. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friendless （ ）2. It's important to be ______ to your neighbours. A. kindness B. kind C. kinds D. kindly （ ）3. We should be ______. Don't tell lies. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. dishonest ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Mr Wu is a ______ man. He often helps others. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friendless （ ）2. Which is WRONG? A. Be friendly to others. B. She is very kind. C. He is an honest boy. D. They are friend to us. （ ）3. It's not ______ to take the space. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. The neighbours are ______ to each other. They share food. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friendless （ ）2. An ______ person never tells lies. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. dishonest （ ）3. We should be ______ to people around us. A. kindness B. kind C. kinds D. kindly 🔶 考点九：on one's way back / next to / close to 方位短语 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. They are ______ their way back home. A. in B. on C. at D. to （ ）2. The library is ______ to the school. A. next B. between C. among D. from （ ）3. The house is very ______ to the river. A. close B. closed C. closing D. closes ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Where is the park? —It's ______ to the post office. A. next B. between C. among D. from （ ）2. Bobby loses his food ______ his way back. A. in B. on C. at D. to （ ）3. The two families live ______ to each other. A. next B. between C. among D. from ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Which is CORRECT? A. They are in their way back. B. They are on their way back. C. They are at their way back. D. They are to their way back. （ ）2. The shop is ______ close to the school. It's only 50 metres. A. very B. much C. too D. so （ ）3. The Zhang family's house is ______ to the Wu family's house. A. next B. between C. among D. from 🔶 考点十：情景交际综合运用 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — I'm sorry I broke your pen. —______ A. That's OK. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. D. Good idea! （ ）2. — Thank you for your help. —______ A. That's OK. B. You're welcome. C. No thanks. D. All right. （ ）3. — Let's share the food. —______ A. That's a good idea! B. Thank you. C. Sorry. D. Excuse me. ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — My friend is angry with me. What should I do? —______ A. You should say sorry. B. You shouldn't say sorry. C. You should be angry too. D. Don't say sorry. （ ）2. — Can you give me some advice? —______ A. You should be friendly. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can't. D. Thank you. （ ）3. — Why not write a letter? —______ A. Good idea! B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't. D. Sorry, I can't. ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. — Olivia and Jam are arguing. What can they do? —______ A. They should say sorry to each other. B. They should be angry. C. They should tell lies. D. They should argue more. （ ）2. — My neighbour takes our space. I'm very angry. —______ A. You should talk to him politely. B. You should shout at him. C. You should take his space too. D. You should be angry forever. （ ）3. — How can we get along well with others? —______ A. We should be kind and share with others. B. We should tell lies. C. We should argue with them. D. We should take their space. ✅ 第三部分：参考答案及详细解析 考点一：Why don't you...? = Why not...? 提建议句型 📗 基础题答案 基础1-1. 答案：B 【解析】— I'm tired. —______ have a rest? 正确选项为 B。 基础1-2. 答案：C 【解析】Why don't you ______ your neighbour? 正确选项为 C。 基础1-3. 答案：A 【解析】— Let's move the wall back. —______! 正确选项为 A。 📘 提升题答案 提升1-1. 答案：C 【解析】— My friend is angry with me. —______ say sorry to him? 正确选项为 C。 提升1-2. 答案：A 【解析】选出与 "Why don't we share?" 意思相同的句子： 正确选项为 A。 提升1-3. 答案：C 【解析】— Why not write a letter? —______ 正确选项为 C。 📕 拓展题答案 拓展1-1. 答案：C 【解析】— Olivia feels lonely. —______ invite her to play with us? 正确选项为 C。 拓展1-2. 答案：D 【解析】Which is WRONG? 正确选项为 D。 拓展1-3. 答案：A 【解析】— Zhang Hao can't find his book. —______ help him look for it? 正确选项为 A。 考点二：should / shouldn't + 动词原形 表建议与责任 📗 基础题答案 基础2-1. 答案：A 【解析】You ______ be friendly to your classmates. 正确选项为 A。 基础2-2. 答案：C 【解析】We ______ tell lies to our friends. 正确选项为 C。 基础2-3. 答案：B 【解析】— What should I do? —You ______ share with others. 正确选项为 B。 📘 提升题答案 提升2-1. 答案：A 【解析】It's important. You ______ listen carefully in class. 正确选项为 A。 提升2-2. 答案：A 【解析】The two families are angry. They ______ to each other. 正确选项为 A。 提升2-3. 答案：B 【解析】Chen Wei is ill. He ______ go to school today. 正确选项为 B。 📕 拓展题答案 拓展2-1. 答案：B 【解析】Which sentence is CORRECT? 正确选项为 B。 拓展2-2. 答案：C 【解析】— My neighbour is noisy. —You ______ talk to him politely. 正确选项为 C。 拓展2-3. 答案：B 【解析】We ______ be kind to each other. It makes life better. 正确选项为 B。 考点三：between（两者之间）的用法 📗 基础题答案 基础3-1. 答案：B 【解析】The space is ______ the two houses. 正确选项为 B。 基础3-2. 答案：A 【解析】There is a tree ______ the two buildings. 正确选项为 A。 基础3-3. 答案：B 【解析】I sit ______ Lily and Zhang Hao. 正确选项为 B。 📘 提升题答案 提升3-1. 答案：B 【解析】— Where is the ball? —It's ______ the chair and the desk. 正确选项为 B。 提升3-2. 答案：B 【解析】The post office is ______ the bank and the school. 正确选项为 B。 提升3-3. 答案：A 【解析】There are some flowers ______ the two windows. 正确选项为 A。 📕 拓展题答案 拓展3-1. 答案：B 【解析】选词填空：The teacher stands ______ the students.（三者及以上） 正确选项为 B。 拓展3-2. 答案：C 【解析】Which is CORRECT? 正确选项为 C。 拓展3-3. 答案：B 【解析】The small shop is ______ the supermarket and the hospital. 正确选项为 B。 考点四：advice 是不可数名词（不能用复数） 📗 基础题答案 基础4-1. 答案：A 【解析】Can you give me some ______? 正确选项为 A。 基础4-2. 答案：B 【解析】Let me give you a piece of ______. 正确选项为 B。 基础4-3. 答案：B 【解析】She has some good ______ for us. 正确选项为 B。 📘 提升题答案 提升4-1. 答案：B 【解析】Zhang Ying gives the family some useful ______. 正确选项为 B。 提升4-2. 答案：B 【解析】Which is CORRECT? 正确选项为 B。 提升4-3. 答案：A 【解析】— What do you want? —I want some ______ about study. 正确选项为 A。 📕 拓展题答案 拓展4-1. 答案：B 【解析】Chen Wei asks his teacher for a piece of ______. 正确选项为 B。 拓展4-2. 答案：C 【解析】Which sentence is WRONG? 正确选项为 C。 拓展4-3. 答案：B 【解析】The book has some ______ about getting along with others. 正确选项为 B。 考点五：each other（两者互相）与 others 的用法 📗 基础题答案 基础5-1. 答案：A 【解析】We should be friendly to ______. 正确选项为 A。 基础5-2. 答案：A 【解析】They help ______ with homework. 正确选项为 A。 基础5-3. 答案：B 【解析】We should be kind to ______.（other people） 正确选项为 B。 📘 提升题答案 提升5-1. 答案：A 【解析】Olivia and Bella are good friends. They trust ______. 正确选项为 A。 提升5-2. 答案：C 【解析】We should not tell lies to ______. 正确选项为 C。 提升5-3. 答案：B 【解析】The three children share their food with ______. 正确选项为 B。 📕 拓展题答案 拓展5-1. 答案：B 【解析】Which is CORRECT? 正确选项为 B。 拓展5-2. 答案：A 【解析】Sam and Bobby are on ______ way back. 正确选项为 A。 拓展5-3. 答案：A 【解析】The neighbours talk to ______ every day. 正确选项为 A。 考点六：get along well with 与 share...with 的用法 📗 基础题答案 基础6-1. 答案：B 【解析】Do you get along well ______ your classmates? 正确选项为 B。 基础6-2. 答案：B 【解析】Let's share the food ______ him. 正确选项为 B。 基础6-3. 答案：B 【解析】She can't get along ______ her sister. 正确选项为 B。 📘 提升题答案 提升6-1. 答案：B 【解析】— How do they get along? —They get along ______. 正确选项为 B。 提升6-2. 答案：B 【解析】The twins share their toys ______ each other. 正确选项为 B。 提升6-3. 答案：B 【解析】Lily wants to share her book ______ Zhang Hao. 正确选项为 B。 📕 拓展题答案 拓展6-1. 答案：B 【解析】Which is CORRECT? 正确选项为 B。 拓展6-2. 答案：B 【解析】We should share our happiness ______ others. 正确选项为 B。 拓展6-3. 答案：B 【解析】The two neighbours don't get along well ______ each other. 正确选项为 B。 考点七：祈使句（肯定/否定）Don't... / Let's... / Be... 📗 基础题答案 基础7-1. 答案：A 【解析】______ angry with your friend. 正确选项为 A。 基础7-2. 答案：A 【解析】______ say sorry to her. 正确选项为 A。 基础7-3. 答案：A 【解析】______ careful with your words. 正确选项为 A。 📘 提升题答案 提升7-1. 答案：A 【解析】______ take the space between the houses. 正确选项为 A。 提升7-2. 答案：A 【解析】______ me help you carry the bag. 正确选项为 A。 提升7-3. 答案：A 【解析】______ friendly to the new classmate. 正确选项为 A。 📕 拓展题答案 拓展7-1. 答案：B 【解析】Which is CORRECT? 正确选项为 B。 拓展7-2. 答案：A 【解析】— It's important. —Yes, let ______ remember that. 正确选项为 A。 拓展7-3. 答案：A 【解析】______ write a letter to your neighbour. 正确选项为 A。 考点八：friendly / kind / honest 形容词辨析 📗 基础题答案 基础8-1. 答案：B 【解析】She is very ______ to everyone. She always smiles. 正确选项为 B。 基础8-2. 答案：B 【解析】It's important to be ______ to your neighbours. 正确选项为 B。 基础8-3. 答案：A 【解析】We should be ______. Don't tell lies. 正确选项为 A。 📘 提升题答案 提升8-1. 答案：B 【解析】Mr Wu is a ______ man. He often helps others. 正确选项为 B。 提升8-2. 答案：D 【解析】Which is WRONG? 正确选项为 D。 提升8-3. 答案：A 【解析】It's not ______ to take the space. 正确选项为 A。 📕 拓展题答案 拓展8-1. 答案：B 【解析】The neighbours are ______ to each other. They share food. 正确选项为 B。 拓展8-2. 答案：A 【解析】An ______ person never tells lies. 正确选项为 A。 拓展8-3. 答案：B 【解析】We should be ______ to people around us. 正确选项为 B。 考点九：on one's way back / next to / close to 方位短语 📗 基础题答案 基础9-1. 答案：B 【解析】They are ______ their way back home. 正确选项为 B。 基础9-2. 答案：A 【解析】The library is ______ to the school. 正确选项为 A。 基础9-3. 答案：A 【解析】The house is very ______ to the river. 正确选项为 A。 📘 提升题答案 提升9-1. 答案：A 【解析】— Where is the park? —It's ______ to the post office. 正确选项为 A。 提升9-2. 答案：B 【解析】Bobby loses his food ______ his way back. 正确选项为 B。 提升9-3. 答案：A 【解析】The two families live ______ to each other. 正确选项为 A。 📕 拓展题答案 拓展9-1. 答案：B 【解析】Which is CORRECT? 正确选项为 B。 拓展9-2. 答案：A 【解析】The shop is ______ close to the school. It's only 50 metres. 正确选项为 A。 拓展9-3. 答案：A 【解析】The Zhang family's house is ______ to the Wu family's house. 正确选项为 A。 考点十：情景交际综合运用 📗 基础题答案 基础10-1. 答案：A 【解析】— I'm sorry I broke your pen. —______ 正确选项为 A。 基础10-2. 答案：B 【解析】— Thank you for your help. —______ 正确选项为 B。 基础10-3. 答案：A 【解析】— Let's share the food. —______ 正确选项为 A。 📘 提升题答案 提升10-1. 答案：A 【解析】— My friend is angry with me. What should I do? —______ 正确选项为 A。 提升10-2. 答案：A 【解析】— Can you give me some advice? —______ 正确选项为 A。 提升10-3. 答案：A 【解析】— Why not write a letter? —______ 正确选项为 A。 📕 拓展题答案 拓展10-1. 答案：A 【解析】— Olivia and Jam are arguing. What can they do? —______ 正确选项为 A。 拓展10-2. 答案：A 【解析】— My neighbour takes our space. I'm very angry. —______ 正确选项为 A。 拓展10-3. 答案：A 【解析】— How can we get along well with others? —______ 正确选项为 A。 - - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $