Unit 6 Getting along with others 核心知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“与他人相处”主题，系统整合词汇、语法及情景应用，构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|词汇互译|核心短语双向转化，强化主题词汇应用| |音标写词|10题|语音识别|音形对应，巩固主题词发音与拼写| |单词形式填空|10题|语法应用|名词复数、动词形式等语法规则实践| |单项选择|10题|基础选择|介词搭配、时态等语法点辨析| |圈词|8题|词语辨析|动词时态、副词等词类用法判断| |句型转换|5题|句式转换|陈述句与疑问句等句式结构转换| |情景匹配|8题|情景交际|日常交往情境下的语言表达| |阅读理解|5题|语篇理解|主题相关短文的细节与主旨把握|

2026秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 6 Getting along with others 核心知识点专项训练 1、 英汉互译、 A 英译汉 1. get along well with all classmates ____________ 2. give useful advice to your neighbour ____________ 3. keep enough space between desks ____________ 4. on one’s way back home after school ____________ 5. a heavy box next to the wall ____________ 6. don’t stand too close to other people ____________ 7. talk about your problems with friendly friends ____________ 8. it’s important to be kind to others ____________ B 汉译英 1. 和邻居友好相处 ____________ 2. 给同学提学习建议 ____________ 3. 课桌之间留出空隙 ____________ 4. 在放学回家的路上 ____________ 5. 靠墙摆放沉重的书柜 ____________ 6. 不要离别人太近 ____________ 7. 和好友倾诉烦恼 ____________ 8. 友善待人很重要 ____________ 二、根据音标写出对应单词或词组 1. /ˈneɪbə(r)/ ________________________ 2. /ˈfrendli/ ________________________ 3. /ˈhevi/ ________________________ 4. /ˈspeɪs/ ________________________ 5. /ˈædvɪs/ ________________________ 6. /ˈprɒbləm/ ________________________ 7. /ˈɪmpɔːtnt/ ________________________ 8. /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ ________________________ 9. /nekst tuː/ ________________________ 10. /ɒn wʌnz weɪ bæk/ ________________________ 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We should be ________ ( friend ) to everyone around us. 2. There are many different ________ ( problem ) in daily life. 3. My mum often gives me good ________ ( advice ). 4. Don’t carry those ________ ( box ), they are too heavy. 5. It’s important ________ ( keep ) space between each other. 6. One of my ________ ( neighbour ) helps me every day. 7. He likes ________ ( talk ) with classmates after class. 8. You can ________ ( do ) your homework quietly at your desk. 9. Every ________ ( classmate ) needs to get along well. 10. ________ ( be ) polite to people on your way back. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. We should get along well ______ our deskmates. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 2. There ______ lots of good advice from teachers. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. Don’t stand too close ______ your classmates in line. A. at B. to C. on ( ) 4. It’s good ______ others when they meet trouble. A. help B. to help C. helps ( ) 5. My sister often ______ advice to her little friends. A. give B. gives C. giving ( ) 6. I meet my neighbour ______ my way back to school. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 7. These heavy boxes ______ next to the white wall. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 8. Look! They ______ their problems with each other now. A. talk about B. talks about C. are talking about ( ) 9. —Can I sit here? —Yes, you ______. There is enough space. A. can B. can’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 10. Show your kindness ______ people around you. A. to B. of C. from 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1. Everyone ( need / needs ) to be friendly at school. 2. They enjoy ( talk / talking ) with their neighbours. 3. I ( always / never ) ask teachers for advice. 4. There ( is / are ) enough space in our classroom. 5. We want ( to keep / keep ) distance with strangers. 6. Students do homework ( quietly / loudly ) at desks. 7. He can ( share / shares ) his stories with classmates. 8. That heavy bag ( sit / sits ) next to the window. 六、句型转换 1. Being friendly to neighbours is my rule.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. It’s Amy’s turn to share her problems.（对Amy’s提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. They ask teachers for useful advice every week.（主语改为She改写句子） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Standing too close to others is polite.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. The students talk about problems after class.（对talk about problems提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、情景匹配 ( ) 1. How do you get along with your classmates? ( ) 2. Whose turn is it to read the advice list? ( ) 3. I don’t know how to get on with my neighbour. ( ) 4. I keep space and speak softly to others. ( ) 5. Can you give me some advice on making friends? ( ) 6. I don’t want to sit too close to others. ( ) 7. Why is it important to be friendly? ( ) 8. Does your brother share problems with friends? A. It’s Jack’s turn to read the advice. B. I always talk and help them. C. You can greet them every morning. D. Well done, these manners are good. E. Sure, you can talk more and be polite. F. OK, we can move your desk a little far away. G. Because we can make more nice friends. H. Yes, he tells all his troubles to his pals. 八、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Ella. I learn how to get along with others at school. We must keep proper space between desks and never stand too close to classmates. On my way back home, I always greet my neighbours warmly. When my friends meet difficult problems, I give them simple and useful advice. I never carry heavy boxes alone, and I put all heavy schoolbags next to the wall to keep safe. My cousin Leo doesn’t know how to make friends. He always stands very close to others and never shares his feelings. He hates talking about his worries with classmates. I tell him to be friendly and leave enough space for people around him. ( ) 1. Ella keeps enough space between desks at school. ( ) 2. Ella greets neighbours on her way back home. ( ) 3. Ella never gives advice to her troubled friends. ( ) 4. Leo always leaves enough space when talking with people. ( ) 5. It’s good for us to share our problems with friends. 参考答案 1、 英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. 和所有同学和睦相处 2. 给你的邻居有用的建议 3. 课桌之间留出空隙 4. 在放学回家的路上 5. 靠墙的重箱子 6. 不要站得离别人太近 7. 和友善的朋友倾诉烦恼 8. 友善待人十分重要 B 汉译英 1.get along well with neighbours 2.give study advice to classmates 3.keep space between desks 4.on one’s way back from school 5.put heavy bookcases next to the wall 6.don’t stand too close to others 7.talk about troubles with good friends 8.it is important to be friendly to others 二、根据音标写单词/词组 1.neighbour 2.friendly 3.heavy 4.space 5.advice 6.problem 7.important 8.classmate 9.next to 10.on one’s way back 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.friendly 2.problems 3.advice 4.boxes 5.to keep 6.neighbours 7.talking 8.do 9.classmate 10.Be 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 五、圈出句子中正确的单词 1.needs 2.talking 3.always 4.are 5.to keep 6.quietly 7.share 8.sits 六、句型转换 1. Is being friendly to neighbours your rule? 2. Whose turn is it to share her problems? 3. She asks teachers for useful advice every week. 4. Standing too close to others is not polite. 5. What do the students do after class? 七、情景匹配 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 八、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $