Unit 6 Getting along with others 核心知识清单&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版五年级上册Unit 6核心知识，以"词汇-短语-句型-语法"递进逻辑构建知识体系，通过多样化题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|4类基础知识点|系统梳理单元核心词汇、短语、句型及语法规则|从语言要素到结构应用，形成完整知识链| |针对性练习|6类题型|覆盖词形转换、短语互译、句型应用等基础能力考查|各题型精准对应核心语法点，实现知识向能力转化|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 6 Getting along with others 核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 （一）核心单词 neighbour 邻居；between 在……中间；wall 墙；heavy 重的；drink 喝；space 空间；friendly 友好的；problem 难题；advice 建议；important 重要的；classmate 同班同学；letter 信件；favourite 最喜欢的 （二）重点短语 get along with 与……和睦相处 next to 在……旁边 close to 靠近 on one's way back 在某人回来的路上 out of the way 腾出空间 do your homework 做家庭作业 give advice 给出建议 （三）核心句型 1. How do you get along with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得怎么样？ 2. My home is next to my neighbour’s house. 我家紧挨着邻居家。 3. Don’t stand too close to the wall. 不要站得离墙太近。 4. You can write a letter to ask for advice. 你可以写信寻求建议。 5. It’s important to be friendly to others. 友善待人是很重要的。 （四）核心语法 1. 方位介词：between 在两者之间；next to 紧邻；close to 靠近 2. It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是……的 3. 形容词用法：friendly 友好的；important 重要的，修饰人/事物 4. 名词复数：neighbour—neighbours；classmate—classmates 5. 固定搭配 get along with sb 和某人友好相处 第二部分 针对性练习 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. My n______（邻居）are all f______（友好的）to me. 2. There is a small garden b______（在……中间）the two tall walls. 3. Don’t carry that h______（重的）box alone. 4. You should leave some s______（空间）for other people. 5. I met my old friend o______ o______ w______ b______（在我回家路上）. 6. My desk is n______ t______（紧挨着）the window. 7. If you have a p______（难题）, you can ask teachers for a______（建议）. 8. It’s i______（重要的）to get along well with c______（同班同学）. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We should be ______ (friend) to all our classmates. 2. There are two ______ (neighbour) living next to us. 3. It’s important ______ (finish) your homework on time. 4. Don’t stand too ______ (close) to the busy road. 5. I write many ______ (letter) to my pen pal every month. 6. My mum often gives me lots of useful ______ (advice). 7. The box is too ______ (heavily) for the little boy. 8. ______ (we) favourite topic is getting along with others. 9. Can you make some ______ (space) for my schoolbag? 10. He ______ (not) get along well with his deskmate. 三、英汉短语互译 1. get along with ____________________ 2. next to ____________________ 3. on one's way back ____________________ 4. close to ____________________ 5. give advice ____________________ 6. 做家庭作业 ____________________ 7. 腾出空间 ____________________ 8. 寻求建议 ____________________ 9. 与同学相处 ____________________ 10. 重要的建议 ____________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. We should get along well ______ our neighbours. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 2. The small river is ______ the house and the park. A. between B. next C. close ( ) 3. It’s important ______ polite to everyone. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 4. Please move to make some ______ for the old grandma. A. space B. spaces C. a space ( ) 5. I met my English teacher ______ my way back home. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 6. My deskmate is too ______ to carry the big schoolbag. A. heavy B. light C. small ( ) 7. —I have a problem with my friend. —You can write a ______ for help. A. letter B. wall C. drink ( ) 8. All my ______ are friendly and helpful. A. classmate B. classmates C. a classmate ( ) 9. Don’t sit ______ to the fire. It’s dangerous. A. close B. next C. between ( ) 10. My dad often gives me some ______ about making friends. A. advices B. advice C. an advice 五、按要求完成句子 1. I get along well with my classmates.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. It is important to be friendly.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. My house is next to a tall wall.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. important, it’s, others, to, friendly, be (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 5. I ask my teacher for advice.（翻译成中文） ________________________________________ 六、阅读理解（判断正T误F） Hello, I’m Amy. I have many good classmates and neighbours. My house is next to Mr Li’s home. There is a small garden between our two walls. On my way back from school, I often meet my neighbours. I try my best to get along well with everyone. When I have problems with my classmates, I write letters to my teacher for advice. My teacher tells me it’s very important to be friendly and leave space for others. ( ) 1. Amy’s house is next to Mr Li’s house. ( ) 2. A big playground is between the two walls. ( ) 3. Amy meets neighbours when she goes back home. ( ) 4. Amy writes letters to her teacher for advice. ( ) 5. The teacher says being friendly is not important. 参考答案 一、根据首字母与中文提示填空 1. neighbours friendly 2. between 3. heavy 4. space 5. on my way back 6. next to 7. problem advice 8. important classmates 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. friendly 2. neighbours 3. to finish 4. close 5. letters 6. advice 7. heavy 8. Our 9. space 10. doesn’t 三、英汉短语互译 1. 与……和睦相处 2. 在……旁边 3. 在某人回来的路上 4. 靠近 5. 给出建议 6. do your homework 7. make space 8. ask for advice 9. get along with classmates 10. important advice 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 五、按要求完成句子 1. Do you get along well with your classmates? 2. It isn’t important to be friendly. 3. Where is your house? 4. It’s important to be friendly to others. 5. 我向老师寻求建议。 六、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $