2027届高考英语一轮复习之良好的人际关系与社会交往 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖人际沟通与社会交往专项核心考点，整合阅读高频生词、写作核心词块、派生变形规则、固定搭配及万能句型，按“基础积累-能力应用-综合提升”架构分层设计，通过模块6单词分层训练（如view/anxious考点填空与翻译）等任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理知识关联，构建完整备考网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与思维品质培养，如模块7短语综合填空（call/hold/get系列语境替换）和模块10读后续写焦虑情绪素材填空，助力学生在语言运用中提升思维层次。每个模块配备自测题与答案解析，支持学生精准定位薄弱点，教师可依据学情实施差异化指导，有效培养学生自主复习能力与语言综合素养。

2027年高考英语一轮专项：人际沟通与社会交往 模块 1 阅读高频生词 parcel n. 快递包裹、小件邮品 suburb n. 城郊住宅区，城外片区 grocery n. 社区生鲜杂货店 status n. 社会身份、法定资质 document n. 官方文件 v. 文字记录、留存影像 breakdown n. 人际隔阂破裂；设备故障停机 acquaintance n. 普通熟人，粗浅认知 network n. 社交人脉圈，互联网络 orphan n. 失去双亲的孤儿 proceed vi. 接续开展，接着行动 bond n. 人与人的情感羁绊 v. 拉近彼此关系 frown vi.&n. 皱眉（表不悦 / 思索） household n. 同住一户的全体家人 模块 2 写作核心动词 & 名词 rank n. 社会层级、段位 v. 划分等级、依次排列 release vt.&n. 对外发布；释放情绪 / 压力 message n. 留言、传递的想法 chain n. 一连串关联事件；锁链 v. 束缚、禁锢 reveal vt. 揭露真相，展露内心特质 battle n./v. 内心纠结；与人争辩；奋力对抗 figure n. 知名人物；数字；简图 v. 估算、认为 view n. 个人看法；远景视线 vt. 看待、观赏风景 gather v. 人群聚拢；收集资料、收拢物品 scene n. 事发现场；影视剧片段；自然风光 sob v.（低声啜泣）n. 呜咽的声响 swear v. 立下誓言；口出怨言 n. 誓词、吐槽 target n. 目标对象；靶子 vt. 定向面向、针对 conflict n./v. 观念矛盾，人际分歧 模块 3 派生变形专项 refuse v. 回绝 → refusal n. 断然拒绝 【易错】不可写作 refusement congratulate vt. 道贺 → congratulation n. 祝贺话语（复数常用） celebrate v. 庆贺、称颂 → celebration n. 庆典活动 anxious adj. 内心焦灼 → anxiously adv. 焦躁地 → anxiety n. 焦虑情绪 dive v. 俯冲、潜水 n. 跳水动作 → diver n. 潜水爱好者 misunderstand vt. 产生误会 → misunderstanding n. 人际隔阂 investigate v. 走访核查 → investigation n. 专项调研 freeze v. 冻住；当场呆住 → freezing adj. 严寒的 → frozen adj. 冷冻好的、人僵住 interrupt v. 打断交谈、干扰进度 → interruption n. 中断插曲 harmony n. 和睦共处 → harmonious adj. 融洽的 → harmoniously adv. 和谐地 spot n. 斑点、地点 v. 一眼认出 → spotted adj. 带花纹斑点的 share v. 分摊、共享 n. 份额、股权 → shared adj. 公共共用的 legal adj. 合规合法 → legally adv. 从法律层面 → illegal adj. 违规违法 neighbourhood n. 周边邻里片区 → neighbour n. 隔壁住户 → neighbouring adj. 邻近的 consequence n. 后续结果 → consequent adj. 随之而来 → consequently adv. 因此（衔接句首） intend v. 心里打算 → intention n. 初衷想法 → intentional adj. 刻意的 → intentionally adv. 有意地 despair n. 绝望心境 → despairing adj. 满心绝望 → despairingly adv. 无望地 amaze v. 使人惊叹 → amazing 令人惊艳；amazed 感到吃惊；amazingly 惊人地；amazement n. 诧异 calm v. 平复情绪 adj. 沉稳冷静 → calmly adv. 镇定地 → calmness n. 从容心态 press v. 按压、催促 n. 媒体报刊 → pressure n. 心理压力；pressing adj. 亟待处理的 privacy n. 私人隐私 → private adj. 个人私有的 → privately adv. 私下地 stranger n. 陌生路人 → strange adj. 怪异、生疏 → strangely adv. 莫名地 punctual adj. 守时不误 → punctually adv. 准时 → punctuality n. 守时品质 mean adj. 待人刻薄 v. 打算、意指 → means n. 途径手段；meaning n. 深层含义；meaningful adj. 有价值的 disagree v. 持反对意见 → disagreement n. 观点分歧；agree v. 认同；agreement n. 达成共识 encourage vt. 给予鼓舞 → encouragement n. 鼓励；encouraging 振奋人心；encouraged 备受鼓舞 模块 4 写作必背固定搭配 envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕某人拥有 / 做某事（人际交往素材） hang on /hold on 稍等片刻；通话别挂断 hang up /ring off 挂断电话结束通话 a sense of belonging 内心的归属感（读后续写心理） ask for 主动寻求帮助、索要物品 calm down 平复躁动情绪，冷静下来 wave sb goodbye 挥手和某人道别 draw sth out of sth 从账户支取钱款；从容器取出 call on 登门拜访他人；公开号召大家行动 hold back 压抑泪水；退缩不前；隐瞒实情 think sth through 完整梳理整件事、深思熟虑 from one’s point of view 在某人的个人视角下 see eye to eye with sb (on sth) 在某件事上和他人看法完全一致 get through 电话打通；熬过困境；完成任务；使人理解 burst into laughter 突然放声大笑 burst into tears 瞬间落泪、大哭 模块 5 高考高频万能句型 1.It hit/occurred/struck sb that… 某人忽然意识到 例句：It suddenly struck me that I could invite new classmates to join our community volunteer activity this weekend. 翻译：我忽然想到，这周末可以邀请新同学一起参加社区志愿活动。 2.be likely to do sth 有很大可能性做某事 People from southern European nations stand close while chatting and are more likely to make small physical contacts. 南欧国家的人们交谈时距离很近，肢体上的轻微接触也更为常见。 3. not all 部分否定（并非全部） 例句：Not all students hold the same opinion about the after-school volunteer plan, so we held a group discussion. 翻译：并非所有学生都认同课后志愿方案，为此我们开展了小组讨论。 4.have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事存在阻碍 例句：With local residents guiding us, we had no trouble finding the old cultural alley and returned safely. 翻译：有当地居民引路，我们顺利找到了古老文化小巷，平安返程。 模块 6 重点单词分层训练 专项 1 view 一词多义填空 & 翻译改写 搭配梳理：in one’s view = from one’s point of view 在某人看来；in view of 考虑到客观情况；have a good view of 清晰观赏；view…as… 将…… 视作 (1) After climbing up the hillside path, we finally gained a clear view ______ the ancient tower below. (2) All classmates view him ______ an ordinary boy yet admire his strong perseverance. (3) 这份手工礼物不算贵重，但我格外珍惜。在我看来，真正珍贵的是其中饱含的真心。（强调句型） 翻译： (4) 考虑到家里经济并不宽裕，我决定把兼职赚到的钱全部交给父母，快步往家赶。 翻译： 专项 2 anxious 考点练习 搭配：be anxious about 担忧；be anxious to do /that 热切期盼；with anxiety 焦虑地 (1) The parent felt anxious ______ her kid after hearing the accident news. (2) He waited for the exam results ______ anxiety, feeling extremely uneasy. (3) Tom wants to take part in the cross-country race, yet fears being mocked by classmates. He is so worried that anxious tears slide down his face. 同义改写 ①Tom ___________________ the cross-country run, but he fears being laughed at. He was so anxious that tears rolled down his cheeks. ②Tom ___________________ the cross-country run, but he fears being laughed at. So anxious was he that tears rolled down his cheeks. 专项 3 spot 考点练习 搭配：spot sb doing 撞见某人正在做；on the spot 当场；be spotted with 布满斑点 (1) The desks were spotted ______ ink as students finished their writing tasks. (2) Craftsmen will demonstrate paper-cutting skills for visitors ______ the spot during the exhibition. (3) 当她看见可疑男子向人群举器械时，浑身发抖，只能无助地低声啜泣。 翻译： 专项 4 consequence 考点练习 搭配：as a consequence 因此；as a consequence of 由于；of little consequence 无关紧要 (1) ________ (consequence), constant disagreements led to a breakdown of their partnership. (2) 当地项目很快搁置，原因是缺少官方资金扶持。 ①The local project was put on hold. __________, it failed to move forward. ② _______________insufficient official funding, the project stopped running. 专项 5 amaze 考点练习 搭配：It amazes sb that…；be amazed at/that；to one’s amazement；in amazement (1) She was amazed ______ all young visitors were willing to donate handmade works. (2) To my ________ (amaze), the teacher called me to share my writing winning experience. (3) 一年前参加多国文化展，各类特色活动让我倍感震撼。 I ____________________________________ all kinds of activities at the multi-cultural show last year. 模块 7 高频短语综合填空（call/hold/get 短语全部更换语境） 1 call 短语综合 短语：call up 致电；call off 取消；call for 需要；call in 请来；call at 到访地点；call on 拜访 / 号召 (1) My deskmate called me ______ to inform the activity was called ______. I planned to call ______ her flat, and when I called ______ her in person, a photo called ______ our group memories. (2) 为帮扶乡村留守孩童，我们号召全校师生主动伸出援手，尽己所能提供帮助。 翻译： 2 hold 短语综合 hold back 克制；hold out 维持 / 伸出；hold up 耽搁；hold on 坚持；hold on to 坚守 (1) They wondered how long food supplies would hold ______. They could not hold back their nervousness, and few people could hold up under such tough conditions. (2) 幸运的是不少路人愿意伸出援手，他们也决定坚持到救援人员抵达。 翻译 3 get 系列综合填空 短语：get through 熬过 / 沟通；get down to 着手；get used to 习惯；get over 克服；get across 讲清；get along with 相处 When I learned you struggle with (1)________ your new campus life, I write to offer practical advice. First, you’d better (2)________ taking part in hobby clubs to make friends with similar tastes. Teachers can help you (3)________ study troubles. If you communicate sincerely, you can (4)________ your ideas clearly. In this way, you will (5)________ your classmates well soon. 模块 8 核心句型改写练习 1 It occurred/hit sb that… (1) It occurred ______ me I needed to deliver a speech at the community meeting the next day. (2) 我本想和同伴一同出行，但忽然记起次日有一场重要专题讲座。 2 likely 句型专项 (1) It’s possible ______ you ignore key information when reading quickly. (2) ______ is likely that you upset others without proper social manners. (3) 长期生活在大家庭里，你更容易学会妥善处理人际关系。 模块 9 一词多义辨析 1 scene词义匹配 A.人群场面 B. 事故现场 C. 影视片段 D. 自然风光 (1) Police rushed to the scene right after the accident.____ (2) We stopped to capture the golden scene by the mountain at sunset.____ (3) Actors took a break before shooting the next scene.____ (4) The video shows warm scenes of families reading together.____ 2 bond词义匹配 A.人际情感纽带 B. 保释金 C. 胶水粘合 D. 增进亲子感情 (1) This special glue can bond different materials rapidly.____ (2) The driver was set free after paying 6,000 dollars in bond.____ (3) Cooking together is a perfect way to bond with kids.____ (4) Art activities build strong social bonds between people.____ 3 短文词义猜测 (1) It’s hard to sympathize with someone who treats others coldly and is mean.________ (2) She received a large share of her grandma’s savings as inheritance.________ (3) I have almost no acquaintance with ancient poetry.________ (4) He gained the rank of captain after years of army service.________ 模块 10 读后续写焦虑情绪专属素材 1 核心单词 worry v./n. 忧心；worried adj. 心事重重 nervous adj. 内心紧绷；nervousness n. 紧张感 uneasy adj. 心神不宁；unease n. 不安情绪 restless adj. 坐立难安；restlessness n. 焦躁 tremble /quiver v. 身体发抖 murmur v./n. 小声嘀咕 2 高级描写词组 pace back and forth 来回踱步 one’s heart races fast 心跳急速加速 heart in one’s mouth 悬着一颗心 sweaty palms 手心冒汗 tight throat 喉咙发紧 on pins and needles 坐立难安 have butterflies inside 内心慌乱 a wave of anxiety swept over me 一阵焦虑席卷全身 3 示范好句 Tom paced back and forth in the room, lost in deep thought. 汤姆在房间来回踱步，陷入沉思。 Queuing up, Lily felt her throat tighten and palms covered with sweat. 排队等候时，莉莉喉咙发紧，手心冒出冷汗。 Full of unease, I felt completely on pins and needles. 满心不安的我坐立难安。 So restless did I feel that my heart nearly jumped out. 我紧张万分，心几乎要跳出胸膛。 4 语段填空（中文翻译重写，空不变） 站在舞台侧幕，我坐立难安。内心焦躁不停来回踱步。听见主持人念我的名字，眉头紧锁，喉咙发紧、手心冒汗。紧张到心跳狂跳。我正要逃跑时，班主任走到身边安抚我放平心态。慢慢的，不安的情绪消散。演讲结束后，全体观众起身鼓掌，我愣住了。我终于明白，无谓的焦虑毫无价值，心态才是最重要的。 Standing behind the stage curtain, I felt ①______________________________________. ②________________________, I paced back and forth. The moment my name was called, I frowned and ③______________________. ④__________________________________________. I wanted to slip away when my teacher came to comfort me to stay calm. Gradually, ⑤___________________. After my speech, all audience stood up to cheer, and I froze.It finally hit me that pointless anxiety counts for nothing and one’s state of mind matters most. 参考答案 模块 6 重点单词分层训练 专项1 view (1) of (2) as (3) From my point of view, it is the sincere love inside this handmade gift that really matters, though it is not expensive. (4) In view of my family’s tight budget, I decided to hand all my part-time income to my parents and hurried home. 专项2 anxious (1) about (2) with (3) ①is anxious to take part in ②is anxious that he (should) take part in 专项3 spot (1) with (2) on (3) When she spotted a suspicious man raising equipment toward the crowd, she trembled all over and could only sob helplessly. 专项4 consequence (1) Consequently (2) ①As a consequence ②As a consequence of 专项5 amaze (1) that (2) amazement (3) was amazed at 模块7 高频短语综合填空 1 call 短语综合 (1) up; off; at; on; up (2) To help rural left-behind children, we call on all teachers and students to offer a helping hand and do whatever they can. 2 hold 短语综合 (1) out (2) Fortunately, numerous passers-by are ready to hold out a helping hand, and they decide to hold on until rescuers arrive. 3 get系列综合填空 (1) getting used to (2) get down to (3) get over (4) get across (5) get along with 模块8核心句型改写练习 1 It occurred/hit sb that… (1) to (2) I had planned to go out with my friends, but it suddenly struck me that I had an important lecture the next day. 2 likely句型专项 (1) that (2) It (3) Having lived in an extended family for a long time, you are more likely to learn how to properly handle interpersonal relationships. 模块9 一词多义辨析 1 scene词义匹配 (1) B (2) D (3) C (4) A 2 bond 词义匹配 (1) C (2) B (3) D (4) A 3 短文词义猜测 (1) 刻薄的，待人不友善的 (2) 一份（财产、存款） (3) 了解，熟识 (4) 军衔 模块10 读后续写语段填空 ①on pins and needles ②Restless and anxious ③felt my throat tighten and my palms sweat ④So anxious was I that my heart raced wildly ⑤the feeling of unease faded away 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $