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主题语境11 良好的人际关系与社会交往
——人际关系
第二部分 人与社会
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话题语料 基础复盘
语基验收 复盘共赢
01
02
考点精研 高效练通
03
课时作业
06
提能加餐 素养培优
04
写作微练 双向提能
05
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话题与
教材
北师版
选择性必修第一册:UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
译林版
选择性必修第四册:Unit 2 Understanding each other
[Part 1] 识记重点单词
[第一组]
1.bend/bend/ (bent;bent) vi.&vt.弯腰;俯身
2.chase/tʃeIs/ vi.& vt.追赶;努力赢得 n.追逐,追赶
3.delay/dI'leI/ vi.&vt.推迟,延期 n.延迟;延期
4.extraordinary/Ik'strɔd(ə)n(ə)ri/ adj.令人惊奇的;意想不到的
5.friction/'frIkʃ(ə)n/ n.争执;摩擦
6.gesture/'dʒestʃə(r)/ n.手势,姿势;姿态,表示 vt.&vi.做手势,用手势示意
7.handle/'hænd(ə)l/ vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
8.integrate/'IntIɡreIt/ vt.&vi.(使)合并;(使)加入
9.maintain/meIn'teIn/ v.保持,维持
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第二组]
10.manner/'mænə(r)/ n.方式,方法
11.mate/meIt/ n.朋友,伙伴
12.partner/'pɑtnə(r)/n.伙伴,搭档
13.personality/pɜsə'næləti/ n.个性,性格
14.pessimistic/pesI'mIstIk/ adj.悲观的,悲观主义的
15.plain/pleIn/ adj.简单的,朴素的
16.somewhat/'sʌmwɒt/ adv.有点,有几分,稍微
17.straightforward/streIt'fɔwəd/ adj.坦诚的;简单的
18.upset/ʌp'set/ (upset;upset) vt.使心烦;扰乱;打翻 adj.心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的 n.混乱
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第三组]
19.approve/ə'pruv/ vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
20.shame/ʃeIm/ n.羞耻,羞愧→ashamed adj.感到羞耻的,感到惭愧的→shameful adj.可耻的
21.bitter/'bItə(r)/ adj.苦的;痛苦的→bitterly adv.痛苦地,愤怒地→bitterness n.苦味;苦难;怨恨
22.clarify/'klærəfaI/ vt.使清晰易懂,阐明→clarification n.澄清,说明;净化
23.demand/dI'mɑnd/ n.要求;需求 v.强烈要求→ demanding adj.要求严格的;费力的
24.deliver/dI'lIvə(r)/ v.递送,传送;分娩→delivery n.[贸易]交付;分娩;递送
25.dominate/'dɒmIneIt/ vi.&vt.主宰;支配;控制→dominated adj.占主导地位的→domination n.控制;支配
26.depress/dI'pres/ vt.压抑;使沮丧→depressed adj.沮丧的,抑郁的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.沮丧
27.distract/dI'strækt/ vt.转移;分心→distracted adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的→distraction n.分散注意力的事;消遣;心烦意乱
28.engage/In'ɡeIdʒ/ vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) vi.参加;参与→engagement n.参与→engaged adj.忙碌的;使用中的;已订婚的
29.extreme/Ik'strim/ adj.极其的;非常的→extremely adv.极其;极度
30.fold/fəʊld/ v.折叠;可折叠→unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
31.grateful/'ɡreItfəl/ adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地;感谢地→gratitude
n.感激之情;感谢
32.humour/'hjumə(r)/(=humor) n.幽默感→humorous adj.诙谐的,幽默的→humorously adv.幽默地;滑稽地
33.intend/In'tend/ vt.&vi.打算;想要;意指→intention n.计划,意图→intentional adj.故意的;蓄意的;策划的→intentionally adv.故意地,有意地
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第四组]
34.invite/In'vaIt/ vt.邀请,招待;招致→invitation n.邀请→inviting adj.诱人的;有魅力的
35.knowledge/'nɒlIdʒ/ n.知识,学问→knowledgeable adj.博学的,有见识的
36.motivate/'məʊtIveIt/ v.激励,使有动机,激发……的积极性→motivated adj.积极的,主动的→unmotivated adj.不积极的,不主动的→motivation n.动力,积极性
37.negotiate/nI'gəʊʃIeIt/ vt.商定;达成(协议)
vi.谈判;磋商;协商→negotiation n.谈判
38.occasion/ɜ'keIʒ(ə)n/ n.时机,机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然
39.practice/'præktIs/ n.实践;练习;惯例 v.(=practise)练习;实习→ practical adj.实际的;切实可行的→practically adv.实际地;事实上
40.prefer/prI'fɜ (r)/(preferred;preferred) vt.更喜欢;宁愿→preference n.偏爱,偏好
41.precise/prI'saIs/ adj.精确的;明确的;严格的→precisely adv.准确地,恰好地;正是,确实→preciseness n.严谨;精确;古板
42.reject/rI'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥→rejection n.抛弃;拒绝
43.reserve/rI'zɜv/ v.预订(座位等);储备→reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的→reservation n.预订,预约
44.rude/rud/ adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地;粗暴地→rudeness n.无礼;粗蛮
45.social/'səʊʃ(ə)l/ adj.社会的,社交的→socialize(=socialise) vt.使社会化 vi.交际;参与社交→sociable adj.好交际的;友善的
46.stimulate/'stImjuleIt/ vt.刺激;鼓舞,激励→stimulation n.刺激
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[Part 2] 熟背核心短语
1.hang out 闲逛;厮混
2.thanks to 幸亏
3.call up/ring up 给……打电话
4.social networking 社交网络
5.communicate with 与……交流
6.turn down关小,调低;拒绝
7.turn up出现;露面;开大(音量)
8.conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
9.lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
10.see sb. off 给某人送行
11.show respect for 尊重
12.on behalf of sb. 代表某人
13.associate with sb. 与某人来往
14.be concerned about 关心,挂念
15.keep company with 和……结交
16.be ready to help others 乐于助人
17.get along/on well with 与……关系良好
18.open up a conversation 开启一段谈话
19.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点
20.put oneself in sb.'s shoes 处于某人的境地,设身处地地为某人着想
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[Part 3] 存储经典句式
1.since引导的时间状语从句
...so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.所以我真的已经很久没有看到地面上铺着如此奇妙的地毯了。(外研选三Unit 6 Nature in words)
2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
This may explain why he loves fast cars,of which he has many.这也许能够解释他为什么
喜欢跑车, 而且有很多跑车的原因了。(北师选二UNIT 4 HUMOUR)
3.do强调谓语动词
To be honest, I didn't find the detox too difficult, but did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in!说实话,我觉得脱瘾并不太难,但为了不屈服,我确实把手机给了爸爸!(外研选二Unit 2 Improving yourself)
再次背诵时间: 月 日
Part 1 分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
阅读单词·知其意
1.chase vi.&vt. 追赶;努力赢得 n. 追逐,追赶
2.friction n. 争执;摩擦
3.gesture n. 手势,姿势;姿态,表示 vt.&vi. 做手势,用手势示意
4.integrate vt.&vi. (使)合并;(使)加入
5.mate n.朋友,伙伴
6.pessimistic adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的
7.plain adj. 简单的,朴素的
8.partner n. 伙伴,搭档
核心单词·练其通
[记准记牢]
1. bend (bent;bent) vi.&vt.弯腰;俯身
2. chase vi.&vt.追赶;努力赢得 n.追逐,追赶
3. delay v.推迟;延期(做某事) n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
4. extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的;意想不到的
5. handle vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
6. maintain v.保持,维持
7. manner n.举止(常用单数);方式
8. partner n.伙伴,搭档
9. personality n.个性,性格
10. somewhat adv.有点,有几分,稍微
11. straightforward adj.坦诚的;简单的
12. upset (upset;upset) vt.使心烦;扰乱;打翻 adj.心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的 n.混乱
[用准用活]
选用左栏单词的正确形式填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
2.As a matter of fact,the two countries have always maintained close relations these years.
3.Your personality is your whole character and nature.
4.If you describe people or their behaviour as straightforward ,you approve of them because they are honest and direct.
5.First,be confident and don't be upset when you have difficulties.
6.For instance,if a person is embarrassed and ashamed,he will lower his head,slightly bend his body,and stare at the ground.
7.His decision to hold talks is extraordinary because it could mean the real end of the war.
拓展单词·用其活
[记准记牢]
1. approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
2. demand n.要求;需求 v.强烈要求→ demanding adj.要求严格的;费力的
3. deliver v.递送,传送;分娩→ delivery n.[贸易]交付;分娩;递送
4. depress vt.压抑;使沮丧→ depressed adj.沮丧的,抑郁的→ depressing adj.令人沮丧的→ depression n.沮丧
5. engage vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) vi.参加;参与→ engagement n.参与→ engaged adj.忙碌的;使用中的;已订婚的
6. fold v.折叠;可折叠→ unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
7. grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→ gratefully adv.感激地;感谢地→ gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
8. humour (=humor) n.幽默感→ humorous adj.诙谐的,幽默的→ humorously adv.幽默地;滑稽地
9. intend vt.&vi.打算;想要;意指→ intention n.计划,意图
10. invite vt.邀请,招待;招致→ invitation n.邀请
11. knowledge n.知识,学问→ knowledgeable adj.博学的,有见识的
12. motivate v.激励,使有动机,激发……的积极性→ motivated adj.积极的,主动的→ motivation n.动力,积极性→ unmotivated adj.不积极的,不主动的
13. occasion n.时机,机会;场合→ occasional adj.偶然的→ occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然
14. practice n.实践;练习;惯例→ practical adj.实际的;切实可行的→ practically adv.实际地;事实上
15. prefer (preferred;preferred) vt.更喜欢;宁愿→ preference n.偏爱,偏好
16. reject vt.拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥→ rejection n.抛弃;拒绝
17. reserve v.预订(座位等);储备→ reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的→ reservation n.预订,预约
18. rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→ rudely adv.无礼地;粗暴地→ rudeness n.无礼;粗蛮
19. shame n.羞耻,羞愧→ ashamed adj.感到羞耻的,感到惭愧的→ shameful adj.可耻的
[用准用活]
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.Something that is depressing (depress) makes you feel sad and disappointed.
2.Eventually,he took exercise regularly with the intention (intend)of staying healthy.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the practical (practice) angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
4.I felt ashamed (shame)of taking advantage of his sympathy,and I finally apologized to him.
5.When the answer was no,she declined the invitation (invite).
6.I'd like to apologize for behaving rudely (rude) at your party last night.
7.People develop a preference (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.
8.(2024·1月浙江卷)Your motivation (motivate)should be your main concern.
9.When faced with rejections (reject), instead of complaining, maybe we should consider them opportunities.
10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (approve)section signed.
11.It was a challenging and demanding (demand)job,but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts.
12.The heavy rain caused a great delay in the delivery (deliver) of the mails.
13.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods.
14.He is so humorous (humour),responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much.
►上串下联 · 规律探寻
多重“性格”集一身
“悲喜”交加
①straightforward 坦诚的
②stubborn 固执的
③outgoing 外向的
④gentle 温和的
⑤sensible 理智的
①depression 沮丧;抑郁
②sorrow 悲伤;悲痛
③shock 震惊;惊愕
④sadness 悲哀;悲伤
⑤happiness 高兴
Part 2 分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先记牢
●[第一组] 汉译英
1. hang out 闲逛;厮混
2. thanks to 幸亏
3. call up/ring up 给……打电话
4. turn up 出现;露面;开大(音量)
5. on behalf of sb. 代表(代替)某人
6. get along/on well with 与……关系良好
7. be concerned about 关心,挂念
●[第二组] 英译汉
1.turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
2.conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
3.lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
4.see sb. off 给某人送行
5.show respect for 尊重
6.associate with sb. 与某人来往
7.keep company with 和……结交
再用准
选用左栏短语的正确形式填空
1.As the chairman of the Student Union,I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.
2.Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
3. Thanks to the new policy, we are now having a happy life.
4.Don't worry about your necklace.It'll turn up sooner or later.
5.In spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet while most American students hang out with their friends.
6.His mother was concerned about his study and health when he was at school.
7.I'm pleased to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to get along/on well with your classmates.
►上串下联 · 规律探寻
get短语小结
“动词+out”必备短语一览
①get along on/with进展;与……相处
②get across 讲清楚;被……理解
③get around 四处走动(旅行);(消息等)传播
④get down to 开始认真(做某事)
⑤get through 通过;完成;接通(电话)
⑥get over 克服
①hang out 闲逛;厮混
②figure out 想出;算出
③make out 认出;理解
④come out 出版;出现
⑤try out 测试;试验
⑥bring out 发表;说出
Part 3 句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句
句型公式
融汇教材
since时间状语
Well, I guess I've been writing novels since the 1980s (自从20世纪80年代以来).(2023·全国甲卷)
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently (他们中很多人英语说得并不流利).(人教必三UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES)
do强调谓语动词
A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits (确实有潜在的好处), young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! (人教选二 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURALS)
[Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透]
1.delay v.推迟;延期(做某事) n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
(1)delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
(2)without delay 毫不延迟地,立即
a delay of... 耽搁……
[名师点津] 表示“推迟/ 耽搁”的词汇小聚
(1)put off (2)hold up (3)postpone
(4)set back
[一维练透]——语段填空
①There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.Therefore, we had to delay holding (hold) the meeting until three o'clock in the afternoon.After
that, the plan would be carried out without delay.If not, we might be unable to finish the task in time.
[二维写美]——读后续写之细节描写
②他们非常惊讶,都想立即亲自尝试一下。
All of them were amazed,and they wanted to have a try for themselves without delay .
[三维学考对接]——单句语法填空
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed (delay)payment.
2.manner n.举止(常用单数);方式
(1)in a...manner以……的方式
the manner of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方式
(2)manners n.礼貌,礼仪;风俗;规矩
good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌
It's good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没礼貌的
[一维练透]——单句语法填空
①Students who are successful in an online course are usually capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner.
②The Swiss follow formal table manners (manner).
[二维写美]——补全句子
③当其他人忙于工作时,不去打扰他们是有礼貌的。
It's good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.
[三维学考对接]——典句赏析
④(全国乙卷)The author continue talking about table manners in the UK.
作者继续谈论在英国的餐桌礼仪。
3.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事
approve of (sb./one's) doing sth.
赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;通过
get one's approval 得到某人的同意
(3)approving adj. 赞许的;许可的
[一维练透]——单句语法填空
①Now that you have approved of my idea,I will introduce it to you in detail.
② She was eager to win her father's approval , and he gave her an approving nod. (approve)
[二维写美]——应用文写作之感谢信
③如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。
→We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal .(approve)
→We would be grateful if you could give approval to our proposal .(approval)
[三维学考对接]——典句赏析
④(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is rewarding, while their disapproval is strongly disliked.
别人的赞同是有益的,而他们的反对则是非常不受欢迎的。
4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
(1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。
(2)gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
[一维练透]——单句语法填空
①I am writing to express my gratitude (grateful) for what you have done for me.
②It is one of the Chinese traditional virtues to be grateful to whoever has been kind and helpful to us.
[二维写美]——同义替换
③I would be very grateful if you could give me some tips on how to solve the problem at your convenience.
→I would appreciate it if you could give me some tips on how to solve the problem at your convenience.(appreciate)
[三维学考对接]——单句语法填空
④(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of education.
5.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商
(1)negotiate with sb. about sth.
=negotiate sth. with sb.与某人协商某事
(2)negotiation n. 谈判
under negotiation 在协商中;在谈判中
in negotiation with 和……协商中
[一维练透]——单句语法填空
①I'll negotiate with the president of the company about the date of the press conference.
②As far as I know, the exact details of the agreement are under negotiation (negotiate).
[二维写美]——应用文写作之学校生活
③参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
Participating in extracurricular activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate with other students.
6.turn up 出现;露面;卷起,竖起;开大(音量)
turn on 打开;开启
turn off 关掉
turn down 调小;拒绝
turn over 翻转
turn in 上交;欺骗
turn out 结果是;生产;制造;到场
turn to 向……求助
[一维练透]——用适当的介、副词填空
①Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems.
②Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
③Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
④I can't hear clearly.Please turn down the radio a little.
[二维写美]——应用文写作之活动介绍
⑤一些妥协是不可避免的,但这个视频结果是完美的。
Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect .
[三维学考对接]——典句赏析
⑥(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交,将会得到零分。
[Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移]
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
(教材对接)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们的大多数乐器实际上只是在地上发现的棍子,其中有一种神奇的乐器叫didgeridoo。(人教选四UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS)
(1)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 关系代词只能用which或whom, 不可用that。先行词指物时, 用which; 先行词指人时, 用whom。
(2)介词选择的三原则:
①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定;
②介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定;
③介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定。
[写作迁移]——用“介词+关系代词”补全句子
①他工作的工厂是这个城市最大的工厂。
The factory in which he works is the largest one in this city.
②他父亲从国外回来的那一天是这个男孩一生中最快乐的一天。
The day on which his father came back from abroad is the happiest day in the boy's life.
③这是我花了50元买的那本书。
This is the book for which I paid 50 yuan .
④突然,他看见墙上有个洞,海水从洞里涌了出来。
All of a sudden,he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running in .
2.do强调谓语动词
(教材对接)A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to!最后一点要考虑的是,在国外留学确实有潜在的好处,在中国学习的年轻人也有美好的未来!(人教选二UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURALS)
用法
归纳
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下两个条件:(1)句子是肯定句;(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
注意
事项
在“do/does/did+动词原形”中,动词原形常常被误用成其他形式,需要特别注意。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔感冒。
The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does catch a cold .
②——很抱歉,我不该对你粗鲁的。
——你确实发脾气了,但没关系。
—I'm sorry.I shouldn't have been rude to you.
—You did lose your temper but that's all right.
③开车时一定要小心。
Do be careful when driving.
[培优1] 多维练通活运用
一、阅读障碍破除
Ⅰ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义
1.He wears a plain blue shirt, open at the collar. 朴素的
2.She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine. 打翻;碰倒
3.A great deal of bitter experience had taught him how to face failure gracefully. 痛苦的,辛酸的
4.It is shocking that only one woman has delivered the lecture in 44 years. 作(讲座);发表(讲话)
5.Don't worry and it's quite straightforward to get here. 简单的;不复杂的
Ⅱ.一词多义
根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义
1.reject
A.vt.拒绝接受 B.vt.不关心 C.vt.不录用
D.vt.不出版 E.vt.排斥 F.n.次品
①After the transplant his body rejected the new heart. E
②Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don't see their parents regularly. B
③Harry Potter was once rejected many times.If the author J.K.Rowling hadn't kept trying with publisher after publisher, we'd all have missed out on some great adventures. D
④I was once rejected by all the universities I applied to, but I had faith in myself and didn't give up. C
⑤The factory sells some of its better rejects cheaply, but it throws most of the rejects away. F
⑥(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. A
2.engage
A.vi.参加;参与(活动) B.vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) C.雇用;聘请 D.使订婚
①His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths. C
②Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination. A
③She was engaged to Peter,which was beyond our expectations. D
④It's a film that engages both the mind and the eye. B
二、语境创新应用
文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇
There was a time 1. when I was upset about some small things. So I should find a solution to relaxing 2. myself (I) without delay. At the invitation of a good friend,I 3. packed (pack) my things and reserved a train ticket to Hainan. The moment I saw my good friend,half of my worries disappeared. We went to the beach 4. to enjoy (enjoy) the beautiful scenery and then we came into a coffee shop just for a chat. It was 5. a pleasure to talk with him. He was so lively,6. humorous (humour) and
sociable, which made me feel 7. relaxed (relax) to communicate with him. My friend's 8. optimism (optimistic) somewhat infected me, and my depression 9. was swept (sweep) away by his motivation. It was because I had such a friend 10. that I wasn't upset and didn't feel lonely any longer. Not until then did I really realize the value of friends.
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:在业余时间做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者
◆真题文本
(2021·新高考卷)By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova-not as a musician but as her page turner.“I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or upandcoming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He's absorbed in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
◆真题再做
1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A.Read music.
B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs.
D.Fix the instruments.
2.Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage?
A.Boring.
B.Wellpaid.
C.Demanding.
D.Dangerous.
3.What does Titterton need to practise?
A.Counting the pages.
B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.
D.Performing in his own style.
4.Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worse page turner”?
A.He has very poor eyesight.
B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.
D.He forgets to do his job.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。
1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。]
2.C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知,Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的,需要高技能的”,符合题意。]
3.B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页,他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。]
4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music ...‘Turn, turn!’”可知,她的丈夫太专注于音乐了,他总是忘记自己的翻页工作,还需要她去提醒翻页。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.by day 在白天;日间
2.in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
3.a trained musician 一个训练有素的音乐家
4.break the flow of sound 打破声音的连贯性
5.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
6.go wrong 出毛病;弄错;发生故障
7.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境
8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.official adj. 官方的;正式的
2.flow n. 连贯;流畅
3.instrument n. 乐器
4.onstage adj. 舞台上的;表演的
5.nod v. 点头;点头示意
6.upandcoming adj. 有前途的;前程似锦的
7.note n. 音符;音调
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.score
A.分数 B.二十 C.乐谱;总谱 D.得分
①His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. C
②Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests. D
2.draft
A.草稿 B.穿堂风;通风气流
C.起草 D.选派;抽调
①I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand ... B
②I know that this draft text will need to be edited. A
◆长句缩写
Most page turners are piano students or upandcoming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
Most page turners are piano students or(upandcoming) concert pianists, (although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage).
[句子缩写] Most page turners are piano students or concert pianists. (不超过10个单词)
Part 1 应用文写作话题练
●[Step 1] 练表达——夯基固本
根据汉语提示完成句子
①得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。
I'm sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends .
②每个人都渴望友谊,因此懂得如何交友很重要。
Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as a consequence ,it is of great significance to know how to make friends .
③为了交朋友,你可以加入一个俱乐部,这是与有共同兴趣的人相识的最好的方法。
For the purpose of making friends ,you should join a club, for it is the best way to meet people with common interests.
④为了给人留下良好的印象,衣着整洁、谈吐礼貌和自信是个好办法。
It would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk politely and confidently to create a favorable impression.
⑤记住:当你和他人谈话时,你就是在创造机会建立一份永恒的友谊。
Bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an opportunity to build up an everlasting friendship .
●[Step 2] 学升级——亮人一眼
改变句式结构以使表达升级
①用it作形式主语改写句①
It's a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends .
②用非限制性定语从句改写句③
For the purpose of making friends,you should join a club, which is the best way to meet people with common interests .
●[Step 3] 用衔接——完美成篇
利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇
It's a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends. Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as a consequence, it is of great significance to know how to make friends. First of all, for the purpose of making friends, you should join a club, which is the best way to meet people with common interests. In addition, it would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk politely and confidently to create a favorable impression. Last but not least, bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an opportunity to build up an everlasting friendship.
Part 2 读后续写微技能11——动作描写之“腿”
●[Step 1] 场景续写词汇——语料累积
固定
短语
①shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿
②tired legs疲惫的双腿
③cross one's legs盘腿
④drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿
●[Step 2] 场景续写佳句——完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子
①他继续努力向终点跑去,他的嘴巴干涩,双腿颤抖。
→He struggled to run towards the finishing line. His mouth was dry and his legs trembled. (简单句)
→He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling .(with 复合结构)
②他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。
He fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide .(with 复合结构)
③他费力地双腿颤抖着站了起来。
With effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs .(简单句)
④他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs .(简单句)
⑤他疲惫不堪,拖着两条沉重的腿回了家。
He dragged his heavy legs back home ,tired out.
⑥他跌坐在沙发上,盘起双腿,用拳头支着下巴,陷入沉思。
He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep thought.
●[Step 3] 过渡衔接美文——连句成篇
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. However, with effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs. Finally, he crossed the finishing line on his tired legs. He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.
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