Unit 5 Into the Wild 单元知识同步测试卷-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

Unit5 单元重点词汇、高频短语、经典句型检测卷 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.eventually adv.终于，最终 2.solution n.解决，解决方法 3.mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜4.crash v.暴跌 5.per cent n.百分比 6.destroy v.破坏，毁掉 7.chemical n.化学品 8.caterpillar n.毛虫 9.creature n.生物，动物 10.accommodation n.住处 11.authority n．当权，权力 12.photographer n.摄影师 13.button n.按钮 14.element n.基本部分，要素 15.encounter n.意外的相遇，邂逅 16.per prep.每 17.path n．小径，小道 18.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 19.eagle n.鹰 20.freeze v.突然停止，呆住 21.capture v.记录，捕捉 22.image n．图像，影像 23.file n.档案，文件 24.whale n.鲸 25.migration n.迁徙 二写作词汇（我会写） 1.determine v．测定，确定 2.eventually adv.终于，最终 3.amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 4.survive v.活下来，幸存 5.effect n.影响，结果 6.idiom n.习语，成语 7.found v.创立，创建 8.recover v.恢复 9.shock n.吃惊，震惊 10.encounter n.邂逅 11.variety n.多样化，变化 12.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 13.concentrate v.专注，专 14.stare v.凝视，盯着看 25.seek .寻找，寻求 16.Professor n.教授 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.每年，一年一次→annualize v. 按年计算 2. migration n．迁徙→migrate v．移栖，迁徙 3. seek v．寻找，寻求→seeker n．探求者；搜查人 4. measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度→measurement n．测量；尺寸 5. determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 6. eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的→eventuality n. 不测的事；可能发生的事 7. solution n．解决，解决方法→solve vt.解决 8. amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v．使惊讶→ amazed adj.惊讶的 9. survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存；残存物 10. effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的；有影响的 11. accommodation n. 住处，工作场所→accommodate v．容纳；提供住宿 12. recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复 13. variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.多种多样的 14. shock n．吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 15. concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．专心 16. freeze v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.寒冷的 17. reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应；回应 18. breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的→breathtakingly adv. 惊人地 19. found v. 创立，创建→founder n.发起人v.摔倒，沉没→foundation n.根基；基础；基金(会) 20. photographer n. 摄像师 →photograph n.照片 v. 拍照 →photography n.摄影，摄影术 四：高频短语 1.interact with与...互动 2.react to对...起反应 3.in search of 寻找 4.manager to do sth 设法做成某事 5.find one's way to...找到去...的路 6.the solution to...的解决方法 7.feed on 以...为食.以...为生 8.lead to导致、致使 9.stare at 盯 10.a variety of各种各样的 11.take sb for example以某人为例 12.have an effect on 对...有影响 13.seek one's fortune寻找发财机会 14.kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕 15 be based on 以...为基础 16.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 17.be famous for因...而出名 18.show respect to对...表示尊重 19.up to 多达，取决于，胜任 20.concentrate on把注意力集中于 21.recover from从...中恢复 22.have a better understanding of 更好的理解... 23.survive on靠...生存 24.in shock处在震惊中 25.determine to do sth 决定做某事 26.capture one's heart赢得某人的心 27.concentrate on 专心于，全神贯注于 28.cause and effect 因果 29.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 30.recover from 从……中恢复 31.seek for 寻找…… 32.seek out 找出，找到 33.recover from 从……中恢恢复 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 migrate 1. Many people from rural areas migrate to big cities for better job opportunities. 2. Wild geese undertake long-distance migration (migrate)every year. 3. Many people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities. seek 1.Try to seek (seek) out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. Seeking (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. 3.(译林选必四U2)Seek to understand (understand) the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. 4.In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. 5.我的英语学习遇到了一些困难，因此我别无选择，只能寻求你的帮助。(求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English study, so I have no choice but to seek your help． measure 1. The local government is supposed to take effective measures to protect (protect) wildlife. 2. Education shouldn't be measured only by examination results. The government should take useful and effective measures to improve education. (measure) 3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 4.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground. determine 1.Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat and determined to study (study) harder. 2.She is a determined (determine) girl who never gives up easily. 3.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of determination (determine). 4. Some related students were determined to keep silent about what happened. Our headteacher set out to determine what happened that night. His determined look changed some of the students. (determine) 5.Determined(determine) to complete the job on time，they concentrate on their work immediately.(过去 amazing 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing (amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 2.You will be amazed (amaze) by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works carefully. 3.These amazingly(amaze) long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. 4.To Mom's amazement(amaze)，under the guidance of their father，they successfully made the breakfast 5.Mom was amazed that under the guidance of their father，they successfully made the breakfast. 6.They were amazed by learning that the ancient building was over 1000 years old. survive 1.The only way for us human to survive (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 2.They survived on very little food and water 3.1.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival(survive). 4.Everywhere survivors (survive)looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 5.Only a few people survived from the earthquake in the remote village. recover 1. It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 2. The doctor asked the patient to be confident of her recovery from the disease, for this kind of disease is curable, and she was strong enough to recover from it soon.(recover) shock 1. What shocked us was his relaxed reaction to his failure. It was really shocking to see his smiling face at that time. We all felt shocked at the loss of sense of honor.(shock) 2.We were shocked by the violence in the movie. 3.After the accident, he was in shock and couldn't speak. variety 1. There are various (variety)goods on sale，so you can feel free to choose. 2. The club offers a wide variety of games to the local teenagers. 3. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 to 15. 4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety (various)，including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡)，bikes with child seats，and children's bikes. concentrate 1. The web­celebrity refused the commercial in order to concentrate on her studies. 2. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of concentration (concentrate). 3.Concentrating(concentrate) his attention on his study，he didn't notice me coming in solve 1. It may take a long time for us to find the solution to the problem. 2. So far they haven't found the solution (solve) to this problem. 3. There are still many problems to be solved (solve) before we’re ready for a long stay on the Moon. lead to 1. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught(catch)． 2. In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.　 observe 1. When I passed by his house, I observed him playing(play) in the yard. 2. The man was observed to enter(enter) the bank by the police. 　manage 1. I don’t know how she manages on her own with four kids.　(manage) 2. We need people who are good at managing (manage). 3. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand (stand) out among the candidates and survive the test alone. eventual After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually (eventual)getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. effect 1.More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.. 2.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective (effect) part of the qinghao extract. 3.So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively (effect). What are you waiting for? 六：本单元重点句式写作训练（课文佳句） 句型一：(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) [教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。 用法归纳 (1)“the＋比较级+主+谓+其他，the＋比较级+主+谓+其他”意为“越……，就越……” (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化 单句语法填空 1.The more (much) regularly they can be inspected, the more (much) railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. 2.（2023 年全国甲卷）The harder (hard) you work at your study, the better(good) grades you will get. 3.The more (much) we practice speaking English, the more fluent (fluent) we will become. 4.The closer (close) we stay to nature, the happier(happy) we will feel. 5.（2024 年全国乙卷）With the development of technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient(convenient). 6.The climate is getting hotter(hot) and hotter (hot) due to global warming. 仿写训练 1.她对考试越来越有信心了。当然，她学习越努力，考试成绩就越好。 She is getting more and more confident about the exam and of course, the harder she studies, the better results she will get. 2.你越努力，成功的可能性就越大。 The harder you work, the greater the possibility of success will be. 3.天气越来越热，夏天真的来了。 The weather is getting hotter and hotter, and summer is really coming. 4.城市的夜景越来越美丽，吸引了更多游客。 The city's night view is becoming more and more beautiful, attracting more tourists. 句型2：why引导定语从句 [教材原句]Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。 用法归纳 1.结构：先行词（the reason） + why + 定语从句（why 在从句中作原因状语） 2.why = for which（正式书面语中常用 for which） 3.先行词 reason 在从句中作宾语时，用 that/which不用why 解题关键： 先判断先行词是否为 reason； 再分析从句中是否缺少原但书面语中推因状语（若缺宾语，用 that/which）； 注意口语中 why 可省略，荐保留或用 for which。 单句语法填空 1.The reason that/which he gave was unconvincing. 2.The reason why/for which he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill. 3.The professor explained the reason why/for which he had advised them to take the mid-term exam. 4.(2023 年新高考 I 卷语法填空)The reason why/for which the film has become a hit is that it combines humor with moving stories. 5.The reason that/which he explained is not clear. 写作训练 1.我写这封信的原因是想给你一些关于如何高效学习英语的建议。（建议信 / 倡议书） The reason why/for which I am writing this letter is to give you some suggestions on how to learn English efficiently. 2.我写这封感谢信的原因是你们的帮助让我顺利完成了项目。（感谢信 / 道歉信） The reason for which I am writing this thank-you letter is that your help enabled me to complete the project smoothly. 3.我今天站在这里发言的原因是想讨论环境保护的重要性。（发言稿开头） The reason for which I am standing here to give a speech today is to discuss the importance of environmental protection 句型3：that引导表语从句 One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.这份工作最棒的地方之一就是你可以在动物生存的自然环境中观察它们。 语法填空 1. My belief is that hard work always pays off. 2. Her hope is that she can study abroad next year. 3. His dream is that he will become a famous scientist one day. 仿写 1.The problem is that we don't have enough money. 问题是我们没有足够的钱。 2.The fact is that they have already made a decision. 事实是他们已经做了决定。 3.My suggestion is that we should hold a meeting to discuss it. 我的建议是我们应该开个会讨论一下 $Unit5 单元重点词汇、高频短语、经典句型检测卷 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.eventually adv.________ 2.solution n.________ 3.mystery n.________ 4.crash v.________ 5.per cent n.________ 6.destroy v.________ 7.chemical n.________ 8.caterpillar n.________ 9.creature n.________ 10.accommodation n.________ 11.authority n．________ 12.photographer n________ 13.button n.________ 14.element n.________ 15.encounter n.________ 16.per prep.________ 17.path n．________ 18.breathtaking adj. ________ 19.eagle n________ 20.freeze v.________ 21.capture v________ 22.image n________ 23.file n.________ 24.whale n.________ 25.migration n.________ 二写作词汇（我会写） 1.________ v．测定，确定 2.________ adv.终于，最终 3.________ adj.惊人的，了不起的 4.________ v.活下来，幸存 5.________ n.影响，结果 6.________n.习语，成语 7.________v.创立，创建 8._______ v.恢复 9.________ n.吃惊，震惊 10.________n.邂逅 11.________ n.多样化，变化 12.________ adj. 令人惊叹的 13.________v.专注，专 14.________v.凝视，盯着看 25.________ .寻找，寻求 16.________ n.教授 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→________ adv.每年，一年一次→________ v. 按年计算 2. migration n．迁徙→________ v．移栖，迁徙 3. seek v．寻找，寻求→________ n．探求者；搜查人 4. measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度→________ n．测量；尺寸 5. determine v．测定，确定→________adj.坚决的；有决心的 6. eventually adv.终于，最终→________adj.最后的→________ n. 不测的事；可能发生的事 7. solution n．解决，解决方法→________ vt.解决 8. amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→________ v．使惊讶→________ adj.惊讶的 9. survive v．活下来，幸存→________n．幸存；残存物 10. effect n．影响，结果→________ adj.有效的；有影响的 11. accommodation n. 住处，工作场所→________v．容纳；提供住宿 12. recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→________ n．恢复 13. variety n．多样化，变化→________ adj.多种多样的 14. shock n．吃惊，震惊→________ adj.令人震惊的→________adj.感到震惊的 15. concentrate v．专注，专心→________n．专心 16. freeze v．突然停止，呆住→________ adj.寒冷的 17. reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→________ vi.作出反应；回应 18. breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的→________ adv. 惊人地 19. found v. 创立，创建→________n.发起人v.摔倒，沉没→________n.根基；基础；基金(会) 20. photographer n. 摄像师 →________ n.照片 v. 拍照 →________ n.摄影，摄影术 四：高频短语 1.____________与...互动 2.____________对...起反应 3.____________寻找 4.____________ 设法做成某事 5.____________...找到去...的路 6.____________...的解决方法 7.____________ 以...为食.以...为生 8.____________导致、致使 9.____________ 盯 10.____________各种各样的 11.____________以某人为例 12.____________ 对...有影响 13.____________寻找发财机会 14.____________一举两得，一箭双雕 15.____________以...为基础 16.____________下倾盆大雨 17.____________因...而出名 18.____________对...表示尊重 19.____________ 多达，取决于，胜任 20.____________把注意力集中于 21.____________从...中恢复 22.____________ 更好的理解... 23.____________靠...生存 24.____________处在震惊中 25.____________决定做某事 26.____________赢得某人的心 27.____________专心于，全神贯注于 28.____________因果 29.____________. 采取措施做某事 30.____________ 从……中恢复 31.____________寻找…… 32.____________ 找出，找到 33.____________ 从……中恢恢复 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 migrate 1. Many people from rural areas migrate _______big cities for better job opportunities. 2. Wild geese undertake long-distance _______ (migrate)every year. 3. Many people migrate _______ rural areas _______cities in search of better job opportunities. seek 1.Try _______(seek) out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. _______(seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. 3.(译林选必四U2)Seek _______ (understand) the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. 4.In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek _______the biggest pumpkin. 5.我的英语学习遇到了一些困难，因此我别无选择，只能寻求你的帮助。(求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English study, so _____________________________． measure 1. The local government is supposed to take effective measures _______(protect) wildlife. 2. Education shouldn't _______only by examination results. The government should take useful and effective _______to improve education. (measure) 3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 4.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, _______ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground. determine 1.Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat and determined_______(study) harder. 2.She is a _______(determine) girl who never gives up easily. 3.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of _______ (determine). 4. Some related students were _______ to keep silent about what happened. Our headteacher set out to _______what happened that night. His _______look changed some of the students. (determine) 5._______(determine) to complete the job on time，they concentrate on their work immediately. amazing 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping，or just enjoying the park's _____(amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 2.You will _______(amaze) by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works carefully. 3.These _______(amaze) long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. 4.To Mom's_______(amaze)，under the guidance of their father，they successfully made the breakfast 5.Mom was amazed _______ under the guidance of their father，they successfully made the breakfast. 6.They were amazed_______learning that the ancient building was over 1000 years old. survive 1.The only way for us human _______(survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 2.They survived _______very little food and water 3.1.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of _______(survive). 4.Everywhere_______(survive)looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 5.Only a few people survived_______the earthquake in the remote village. recover 1. It took a long time for him to recover _______ a bad cold. 2. The doctor asked the patient to be confident of her _______ from the disease, for this kind of disease is curable, and she was strong enough _______ from it soon.(recover) shock 1. What _______us was his relaxed reaction to his failure. It was really _______to see his smiling face at that time. We all felt_______at the loss of sense of honor.(shock) 2.We were shocked _______ the violence in the movie. 3.After the accident, he was _______shock and couldn't speak. variety 1. There are _______ (variety)goods on sale，so you can feel free to choose. 2. The club offers_______wide variety of games to the local teenagers. 3. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary_______10 to 15. 4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)We offer the newest bicycles in a wide _______ (various)，including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡)，bikes with child seats，and children's bikes. concentrate 1. The web­celebrity refused the commercial in order to concentrate_______ her studies. 2. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of _______(concentrate). 3._______(concentrate) his attention on his study，he didn't notice me coming in solve 1. It may take a long time for us to find the solution _______the problem. 2. So far they haven't found the _______ (solve) to this problem. 3. There are still many problems_______ (solve) before we’re ready for a long stay on the Moon. lead to 1. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s _______(catch)． 2. In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them_______ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.　 observe 1. When I passed by his house, I observed him_______(play) in the yard. 2. The man was observed _______(enter) the bank by the police. 　manage 1. I don’t know how she_______ on her own with four kids.　(manage) 2. We need people who are good at _______ (manage). 3. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed _______(stand) out among the candidates and survive the test alone. eventual After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，_______ (eventual)getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. effect 1.More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect _______ the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.. 2.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most _______(effect) part of the qinghao extract. 3.So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and _______(effect). What are you waiting for? 六：本单元重点句式写作训练（课文佳句） 句型一：(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) [教材原句]The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。 用法归纳 (1)“the＋比较级+主+谓+其他，the＋比较级+主+谓+其他”意为“越……，就越……” (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化 单句语法填空 1.The _______ (much) regularly they can be inspected, the_______(much) railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. 2.（2023 年全国甲卷）The _______(hard) you work at your study, the_______(good) grades you will get. 3.The _______ (much) we practice speaking English, the _______(fluent) we will become. 4.The _______ (close) we stay to nature, the _______(happy) we will feel. 5.（2024 年全国乙卷）With the development of technology, our life is becoming more and _______(convenient). 6.The climate is getting _______(hot) and_______ (hot) due to global warming. 仿写训练 1.她对考试越来越有信心了。当然，她学习越努力，考试成绩就越好。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2.你越努力，成功的可能性就越大。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3.天气越来越热，夏天真的来了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 4.城市的夜景越来越美丽，吸引了更多游客。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 句型2：why引导定语从句 [教材原句]Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。 用法归纳 1.结构：先行词（the reason） + why + 定语从句（why 在从句中作原因状语） 2.why = for which（正式书面语中常用 for which） 3.先行词 reason 在从句中作宾语时，用 that/which不用why 单句语法填空 1. The reason ________he gave was unconvincing. 2.The reason ________he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill. 3.The professor explained the reason________ he had advised them to take the mid-term exam. 4.(2023 年新高考 I 卷语法填空)The reason ________ the film has become a hit is that it combines humor with moving stories. 5.The reason ________he explained is not clear. 写作训练 1.我写这封信的原因是想给你一些关于如何高效学习英语的建议。（建议信 / 倡议书） ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2.我写这封感谢信的原因是你们的帮助让我顺利完成了项目。（感谢信 / 道歉信） ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 3.我今天站在这里发言的原因是想讨论环境保护的重要性。（发言稿开头） ________________________________________________________________________________________________. 句型3：that引导表语从句 One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.这份工作最棒的地方之一就是你可以在动物生存的自然环境中观察它们。 语法填空 1. My belief is _______hard work always pays off. 2. Her hope is _______she can study abroad next year. 3. His dream is _______he will become a famous scientist one day. 仿写 1._______________________________________________________________________________________________ 问题是我们没有足够的钱。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.事实是他们已经做了决定。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我的建议是我们应该开个会讨论一下 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ $