单元综合检测(5) UNIT 5 Into the wild（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(五) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Birthday Parties at Youth Science and Technology Center Every weekend, Youth Science and Technology Center hosts birthday parties for kids of all ages. The celebration includes a private party room with decorations(装饰)and hands­on activities that match your party themes. Our staff will satisfy your guests with a super science show or an interactive activity. ◆Party themes Choose one of the following themes for your science­themed birthday party. ·Astronomy ·Bugs & Butterflies ·Dinosaurs ·Earth ·Space Science ◆Time Birthday parties are held on Saturdays and Sundays. We offer three time periods for birthday parties： 9：30 a．m.-11：30 a．m. 12：30 p．m.-2：30 p．m. 3：00 p．m.-5：00 p．m. Please note: Parties must be scheduled at least two weeks before your desired date. All dates and time are booked on a first­come, first­served basis. ◆Charges Number Member Non­member Up to 20 guests $300 $400 Up to 30 guests $380 $550 　　All party packages are non­refundable (不能退款的), but you can call to request a change in the date. It is advised to call at least one week before the original date. A re­booking fee of$100 will be applied for change requests that fall within three business days of the original booked party. ◆Balloons Because of the sensitive nature of our fire alarm system, balloons are not permitted inside the center. We also do not allow candy. ◆Alcohol, drinks and food Alcohol of any kind is not allowed inside Youth Science and Technology Center. You are welcome to bring in other outside drinks or food or have them delivered. We do not offer birthday cakes, but you are welcome to provide your own. 1．What is special about the birthday parties at Youth Science and Technology Center? A．Children and parents can take part in them. B．Children can have a public party room. C．They offer beautiful decorations for free. D．There is a science theme to go with the parties. 2．How much would 25 people with a membership pay for? A．$300.　　　　　　　 B．$380. C．$400. D．$550. 3．What can be brought to the party? A．Balloons. B．Alcohol. C．Cakes. D．Candy. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青年科技中心生日派对的特色以及收费情况。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据“◆Party themes”部分中的“Choose one of the following themes for your science­themed birthday party.(为你的科学主题生日派对选择以下主题之一。)”可知，青年科技中心生日派对的特别之处是派对有一个科学主题。故选D。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。25个人的聚会超过了20人但未超过30人，根据“◆Charges”部分中的表格内容可知，25个人的聚会按照会员价应支付380美元。故选B。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据“◆Alcohol，drinks and food”部分中的“We do not offer birthday cakes, but you are welcome to provide your own.(我们不提供生日蛋糕，但欢迎您自己提供。)”可知，派对上可以带蛋糕。故选C。 B (2024·惠州高一检测)Take a good look at the American burying beetle(埋葬虫) once found in 35 states；the insect is assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as critically endangered. Like the tiger，the American burying beetle has orange and black stripes(条纹)；like the tiger，the beetle is declining in number. The tiger is an instantly recognizable symbol of species preservation, but most people aren't familiar with the beetle. This difference is an example of the domination of the so­called celebrity species—the fascinating creatures that non­profits and government agencies use to raise public interest in conservation. Most non­profit funds for animal protection go to species such as apes, elephants, big cats, rhinoceroses, and giant pandas. Tigers are often rated the most popular animal—and India，home to the majority of these big cats, spent more than $49 million on tiger conservation alone in 2019.Meanwhile, many lesser known species of fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds weaken in namelessness. Worldwide, more than 35，500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing forever. This leaves us with a tough situation. Conservation is underfunded, so how do we decide which species to save? One potential solution，the debatable idea of conservation triage(伤员分类)，holds that experts need to quickly decide which species can be saved while realizing that others can't be saved.Conservationists have developed analytical tools to approach the question in a less emotional, more practical way.Fish and Wildlife Service now uses this knapsack(背包)method—inspired by a hiker's need to fit the most valuable items into a small space—to get the “most bang for their buck” in saving species. The method calculates the most efficient conservation strategies using factors such as costs to recover a species and its likelihood of going extinct. 4．What does the first paragraph serve to the whole text? A．To propose a definition. B．To introduce the topic. C．To reach a conclusion. D．To present an argument. 5．What is the author's attitude to the lesser known species? A．Concerned. B．Unclear. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent. 6．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a travel guide. B．In a blog post. C．In a science magazine. D．In a travel brochure. 7．What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph? A．Causes of some animals' endangerment. B．An appeal to save the American burying beetle. C．The authorities' role in reasonable use of funds. D．Other methods of deciding which species to save. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际自然保护联盟把曾遍布美国35个州的埋葬虫列为极度濒危物种，并针对如何拯救濒危物种进行了讨论。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The tiger is an instantly recognizable symbol of species preservation, but most people aren't familiar with the beetle.(老虎是物种保护的象征，但大多数人并不熟悉埋葬虫。)”并结合本段内容可推知，本段主要是在介绍一种不为人知的濒危动物——埋葬虫，所以本段是为了引出本文的话题。故选B。 5．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, many lesser known species of fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds weaken in namelessness. Worldwide, more than 35，500 plant and animal species are on the edge of disappearing forever.(与此同时，许多不太为人所知的鱼类、爬行动物、两栖动物和鸟类在默默无名中慢慢消失。在世界范围内，超过35 500种动植物正处于永远消失的边缘。)”可推知，作者对于那些不太为人所知的动物是关心和担忧的。故选A。 6．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，国际自然保护联盟将不为大多数人所知的埋葬虫列为极度濒危物种，并针对如何拯救这类濒危物种进行了讨论。由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 7．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One potential solution, the debatable idea of conservation triage，holds that experts need to quickly decide which species can be saved while realizing that others can't be saved.(一个潜在的解决方案，即‘分类保护’，认为专家们需要在意识到其他物种无法拯救的同时，迅速决定哪些物种可以被拯救，这种想法尚存争议。)”可推知，文章接下来会继续介绍其他决定拯救哪些物种的方法。故选D。 C Becca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept. 8, 2014. She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of non­stop treatment. Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer­free ever since. But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing the treatment. “I was never able to do much, and that's what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, ‘When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends？’ So I decided I have to help them.” In February, 2017, Becca came up with the idea for Knots and Arrows, a company that makes bracelets (手镯) out of swimsuit materials(泳衣布料). Part of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer. Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it. “I would be in the hospital sitting there crying and then my dad would come in and he would play games with me，” she said. “It made me forget about what I was going through.” Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto(座右铭) she stuck to through her personal cancer journey. Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need. Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. “No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference！”she said. 8．What happened to Becca at the end of 2016? A．She recovered from cancer. B．She created an organization. C．She raised a lot of money. D．She was helped by a company. 9．What do we know about Becca's father? A．He showed Becca a famous motto. B．He fought off cancer successfully. C．He advised Becca to forget her pain. D．He named the company Knots and Arrows. 10．Which of the following words can best describe Becca? A．Negative. B．Creative. C．Caring. D．Clever. 11．In Becca's opinion, what's the meaning of her bracelets? A．To tell us having a motto is important. B．To prove cancer can be got over successfully. C．To show there's always someone who needs help. D．To make us realize everyone can make a difference. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Becca成功战胜了癌症，之后又创办手镯公司帮助其他癌症患者的故事。 8．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer­free ever since.(幸运的是，贝卡在2016年11月13日庆祝了她的最后一次治疗，从那以后她就再也没有癌症了。) ”可知，2016年底Becca从癌症中康复了。故选A项。 9．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it.(贝卡和她的父亲Gerhard Salmins一起创建了这家公司。Gerhard Salmins曾经患过癌症，现在已经康复了。)”可知，关于Becca的父亲，我们知道他成功地战胜了癌症。故选B项。 10．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段中的“Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need.(她的组织已经向有需要的研究机构和家庭捐赠了数千美元。)”可推知，Becca是一个关心他人的人。故选C项。 11．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. ‘No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference！’ she said.(Becca说，她希望她的手镯能让人们记住，小小的改变也能成就伟大的事业。‘不管你多大年纪，不管你长什么样子，不管你怎么做，你都可以有所作为！’她说。)”可推知，在Becca看来，她的手镯让我们意识到每个人都可以有所作为。故选D项。 D The world's major food crops—rice, wheat, corn—must be planted again after every harvest. That's a lot of work for farmers and can contribute to environmental problems such as soil erosion(侵蚀). This year, researchers in China showed a new variety—perennial(多年生的) rice, one that would regrow after harvest without the need to replant, can meet needs. The variety was created years ago by mixing a common type of Thai rice with a wild rice from Africa that can survive extremely difficult environments. However, improving the variety's production and quality was a challenge and took more than two decades. Finally, in 2018, researchers at Yunnan University and other institutions released Perennial Rice 23(PR23) to farmers in China, hoping to find out how many times the rice can be harvested and measure the production and other benefits. Thanks to the technical help from Yunnan University and government, more and more farmers are growing PR23, and it is even being tested in Africa as well. PR23 produced just as much grain as regular, seasonally planted rice, the team reported. However, by the fifth year, production dropped much, meaning that the perennial rice needs to be replanted. Farmers could reduce a major task: transplanting young rice seedlings into the fields, helping lower farmers' costs by half. Soil nutrients(营养物)also increased in the fields containing perennial rice. But researchers still need to develop a new variety to adapt to the drier environments and soil with little nutrients. Researchers also worry about long­term impacts. One concern is that weeds and some diseases will increase in the fields that are not plowed(犁), requiring more chemicals to kill them than traditional rice does. Another question is whether the rice gives off more greenhouse gas. Despite the facts, its low costs and other benefits of perennial rice should come into focus when the planting spreads. 12．What is the feature of the perennial rice? A．It doesn't need replanting after every harvest. B．It can damage the soil for a long time. C．It takes a long period of time to grow. D．It doesn't require harvesting in time. 13．Why did researchers release PR23 to farmers in China in 2018? A．To mix it with a Thai rice. B．To spread it to Africa. C．To announce their success. D．To test its quality. 14．What is the disadvantage of PR23 compared to traditional rice? A．It has less production. B．It takes in more nutrients. C．It is harder to survive dry weather. D．It is weaker in fighting with diseases. 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．Perennial Rice Promises Easier Farming B．Perennial Rice Needs More Water Supply C．Scientists Need More Knowledge About Crops D．Scientists Want Farmers to Help Them with Crops 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新品种——多年生水稻有望使得种植更加容易。 12．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This year, researchers in China showed a new variety—perennial rice, one that would regrow after harvest without the need to replant, can meet needs.(今年，中国的研究人员展示了一个新品种——多年生水稻，这种水稻在收获后可以再生，无需重新种植，可以满足需求。)”可知，这种水稻的特征是它不需要每次收割后再重新种植，故选A。 13．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Finally, in 2018, researchers at Yunnan University and other institutions released Perennial Rice 23(PR23) to farmers in China, hoping to find out how many times the rice can be harvested and measure the production and other benefits.”可知，研究人员在2018年向中国农民发布PR23是为了测试它的质量，故选D。 14．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But researchers still need to develop a new variety to adapt to the drier environments and soil with little nutrients.(但研究人员仍需要开发一个新品种，以适应干燥的环境和几乎没有营养的土壤。)”可知，与传统大米相比，PR23的缺点是在干燥的天气里生存比较困难，故选C。 15．A　[解析]标题概括题。文章主要介绍了多年生水稻有望使得耕种更容易，A项“多年生水稻有望更容易耕种”适合作文章标题，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·阜阳高一检测)As our human population and resource need grow, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them.16.______ Go outside and connect with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife.17.______ Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching(偷猎), wild animal exploration, sport hunting of wild animals, overfishing. the illegal pet trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more.18.______ Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. 19．______ Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag, plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals, or can trap and even kill them. Never buy products from threatened or endangered species. When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger.20.______ A．Pick up rubbish around you. B．Contact the local government. C．Your choice could make a big difference. D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media. E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection. F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today. G．Let's become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保护野生动物的具体行动措施。 16．G　[解析]根据空前“But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them.”及下文“Go outside and connect with wildlife. ”可知，空处承上启下，总体提出通过一些具体行动来保护动物。G项“Let's become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.(让我们一起践行以下理念，做一名积极的动物保护者。)”符合文意，故选G。 17．D　[解析]根据本段主题句“Speak up for wildlife. ”及下文“Then spread them on social media.”可知，本段建议积极地为动物保护发声，并将这种正能量传播出去。D项“Become a voice for wildlife on social media.(在社交媒体上为野生动物发声。)”符合文意，故选D。 18．F　[解析]根据空后“Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.”可知，此处作者建议将野生动物的相关信息调查清楚，然后发布到网上，引起人们对它们艰难的生存现状予以广泛关注。F项“Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today.(了解目前动物生存所面临的问题。)”符合文意，故选F。 19．A　[解析]根据空后“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal.”可知，本段建议通过收集垃圾，减少环境污染，来保护野生动物。A项“Pick up rubbish around you.(捡起你身边的垃圾。)”适合作本段主题句，故选A。 20．C　[解析]根据空前“When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger.”可知，人们的购物行为及习惯也会影响动物保护运动的成效。C项“Your choice could make a big difference.(你的选择会产生很大的影响。)”符合文意，故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father collected birds' eggshells—beautiful blue pieces of robin's egg. All ten of us children __21__， often finding shells beside the path where a bird cleaned her house after her young had hatched (孵化). We'd __22__ a find and carry it to the house on the tip of a finger. Then we'd lay it __23__ on the bed of something soft Dad had prepared in a wide, __24__ desk drawer (抽屉). Mamma and Dad would examine each shell carefully and help us __25__ what kind of bird might have laid the egg. __26__， we collected hundreds of shell pieces, so many that we had to prepare another drawer for our __27__. Many of us also started our own __28__． My siblings and I loved __29__， like seeing which one of us could swim the farthest underwater in the pond by our house. Of course we __30__ a competition of who could find the rarest (最稀有的) eggshell. Many birds lay blue eggs, except the hummingbird. A tiny hummingbird's shell was a sure __31__！ When I became a grandmother, my granddaughter and I __32__ the beloved family tradition. I value passing down this __33__ connection to the natural world, and sharing with my granddaughter my __34__ of being out on a summer's day with my brothers and sisters to __35__ for some of nature's most beautiful creations. 21．A.agreed B．returned C．refused D．contributed 22．A.pick up B．hand in C．turn to D．give out 23．A.hurriedly B．carefully C．impatiently D．secretly 24．A.broken B．empty C．beautiful D．messy 25．A.remember B．revise C．admit D．recognize 26．A.Instead B．However C．Together D．Therefore 27．A.photos B．presents C．treasures D．awards 28．A.collection B．selection C．invention D．life 29．A.advance B．competitions C．discussion D．differences 30．A.missed B．named C．started D．watched 31．A.mistake B．helper C．misfortune D．winner 32．A.continued B．changed C．removed D．improved 33．A.formal B．unique C．common D．hidden 34．A.dreams B．thoughts C．memories D．promises 35．A.fight B．wait C．prepare D．search 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和家人收集鸟的蛋壳，与大自然建立联系的故事。当作者成为祖母时，她仍然和孙女继续着这一家庭传统。 21．D　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们十个孩子都作出了贡献，经常在一只小鸟孵化后，打扫房子的小路旁找蛋壳。A. agreed“同意”；B. returned“返回”；C. refused“拒绝”；D. contributed“贡献”。根据下文often finding shells beside the path where a bird cleaned her house after her young had hatched可知，此处指“我们”十个孩子也帮爸爸找蛋壳。故选D。 22．A　[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们会捡起发现的蛋壳，用指尖夹着把它带到家里。A. pick up“拾起；捡起”；B. hand in“上交”；C. turn to“转向，向……求助”；D. give out“释放；发出”。根据下文and carry it to the house on the tip of a finger可知，“我们”会先捡起发现的蛋壳。find在句中作名词，意为“发现物”。故选A。 23．B　[解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我们会小心地把它放在爸爸事先准备的又宽又空的抽屉里的柔软的“床”上。A. hurriedly“匆忙地”；B. carefully“小心地”；C. impatiently“不耐烦地”；D. secretly“悄悄地”。根据下文something soft以及常识可知，蛋壳易碎，所以“我们”会小心翼翼地放。故选B。 24．B　[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题解析。A.broken“坏的”；B.empty“空的”；C.beautiful“漂亮的”；D.messy“凌乱的”。根据空前wide可知，此处指抽屉又宽又空，目的是可以容纳很多蛋壳。故选B。 25．D　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈会仔细检查每一个蛋壳，以帮助我们识别可能是哪种鸟产的蛋。A.remember“记得”；B.revise“修改”；C.admit“承认”；D.recognize“识别”。根据下文what kind of bird might have laid the egg可知，此处指爸爸妈妈帮助“我们”识别可能是哪种鸟产的蛋。故选D。 26．B　[解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们收集了数百枚蛋壳，数量如此之多，以至于我们不得不为我们的宝藏准备另一个抽屉。A.Instead“相反”；B.However“然而”；C.Together“一起”；D.Therefore“因此”。下文so many that we had to prepare another drawer与上文提到的“爸爸准备了一个抽屉来装这些收藏品”之间为转折关系。故选B。 27．C　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.photos“照片”；B.presents“礼物”；C.treasures“珍宝”；D.awards“奖励”。根据下文“Of course we __30__ a competition of who could find the rarest eggshell.”可知，作者视这些蛋壳为珍宝。故选C。 28．A 　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的许多孩子也开始了自己的收藏。A. collection“收藏”；B. selection“选择”；C. invention“发明”；D. life“生活”。根据上文also started our own中的also可知，“我们”也开始了自己的收藏。故选A。 29．B　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹都喜欢比赛，比如在我们家旁边的池塘里看我们谁能在水下游得最远。A. advance“进步”；B. competitions“比赛”；C. discussion“讨论”；D. differences“差异”。根据下文like seeing which one of us could swim the farthest underwater in the pond by our house可知，“我”和“我”的兄弟姐妹都喜欢比赛。故选B。 30．C　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们开始了一场谁能找到最稀有蛋壳的竞赛。A. missed“错过；想念”；B. named“命名”；C.started“开始”；D.watched“观看”。根据下文a competition of who could find the rarest eggshell可知，我们开始了一场谁能找到最稀有蛋壳的竞赛。故选C。 31．D　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁能找到小蜂鸟的蛋壳谁就是获胜者！A. mistake“错误”；B. helper“助手”；C. misfortune“不幸”；D. winner“获胜者”。根据上文“Many birds lay blue eggs, except the hummingbird.”可知，除了蜂鸟，许多鸟都产蓝色的蛋。因此，蜂鸟的蛋壳是很稀有的。所以谁找到小蜂鸟的壳，谁就是获胜者。故选D。 32．A　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我成为祖母时，我和孙女继续着我深爱的家庭传统。A. continued“继续”；B. changed“改变”；C. removed“移除”；D. improved“改进”。根据下文“I value passing down this __33__ connection to the natural world”可知，当“我”成为祖母时，“我”和孙女继续着“我”深爱的家庭传统。故选A。 33．B　[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我珍视与自然界的这种独特联系，并与孙女分享我与兄弟姐妹在夏天外出寻找大自然最美丽产物的回忆。A. formal“正式的”；B. unique“独特的”；C. common“普通的”；D. hidden“隐藏的”。根据下文connection to the natural world可知，“我们”一家人与大自然的联系是独特的。故选B。 34．C　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. dreams“梦想”；B. thoughts“想法”；C. memories“记忆”；D. promises“承诺”。根据下文“being out on a summer's day with my brothers and sisters to __35__ for some of nature's most beautiful creations”可知，此处指“我”与孙女分享“我”与兄弟姐妹寻找蛋壳的回忆。故选C。 35．D　 [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意见第33题解析。A. fight“斗争”；B. wait“等待”；C. prepare“准备”；D. search“寻找”。根据上文often finding shells beside the path可知，此处指“我”与兄弟姐妹在夏天外出寻找蛋壳，search for与finding为同义词复现。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·武汉高一检测)I started volunteering when I 36.__________ (be) 13 years old for the organization Cats in Need. This was a dream come true for me—not only because I had dreamed of 37.__________(become) a veterinarian(兽医), but also because I love cats. Once a week, I would feed the cats, clean 38.__________(they) litter boxes and spend plenty of time socializing with them. Playing with the cats that would come and go was easily my favorite part. But 39.__________ wasn't always easy to say goodbye, even though seeing them get adopted by loving families was one of the most meaningful 40.__________(part) of the job. This experience not only taught me the 41.__________(important) of responsibility, but it also reminded me how special it is to bond with (建立联系) an animal. My time with Cats in Need really taught me 42.__________(believe) that we all should treat animals with just as much respect 43.__________ we'd treat any other human being. The relationships you create 44.__________ them can be even 45.__________ (powerful) than that of any person in your life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从13岁开始为一个名为“需要帮助的猫”的组织做志愿者。喂猫、清理猫砂箱、与猫玩耍，并在看到它们被收养时感到最有意义。这段经历教会了作者责任的重要性和与动物建立联系的重要性，也提醒了我们应该像对待其他人一样尊重动物。 36．was　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：我13岁开始为一个名为“需要帮助的猫”的组织做志愿者。根据13 years old可知，句子时态用一般过去时。故填was。 37．becoming　[解析]考查非谓语动词。dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”。of是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 38．their 　[解析]考查代词。分析句子成分可知，litter boxes前面要用形容词性的物主代词作定语，表示它们的猫砂盒子。故填their。 39．it　[解析]考查代词。“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”为固定句式。it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正的主语。故填it。 40．parts　[解析]考查名词的数。根据空前的one of可知，后面要跟名词的复数形式。故填parts。 41．importance　[解析]考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用名词，表示责任的“重要性”。故填importance。 42．to believe　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处考查短语“teach sb. to do sth. (教会某人做某事)”，不定式to do作宾语补足语。故填to believe。 43．as　[解析]考查连词。此处考查“as much ＋不可数名词＋as ...(和……一样多的……)”结构。故填 as。 44．with　[解析]考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示和某人一起建立关系。故填with。 45．more powerful　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。根据下文中的than that of any person in your life可知，此处表示比较意义，用比较级。故填more powerful。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 众所周知，世界上的野生动物越来越少了，一些野生动物濒临灭绝，请你就此情况写一篇有关保护野生动物的倡议信。内容包括： 1．野生动物濒临灭绝的现状； 2．野生动物濒临灭绝的原因； 3．拯救措施及号召更多人加入。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 As we all know, many wild animals are endangered. One of the major reasons is that the habitats of many wild animals are polluted or destroyed. Besides, a great many wild animals are hunted and killed for food or money each year. In my opinion, it's time we took immediate measures. To start with, all of us should raise awareness of wildlife protection. At the same time, we'd better set up more nature reserves to guarantee wild animals a safe home to live. I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wild animals. So, please join us and do your part to protect wild animals. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was admitted to the University of Alabama, I decided to get a puppy. So I adopted an adorable Golden Retriever(金毛猎犬) puppy against my parents' wishes. Soon, I realized my parents were right. The dog was so naughty that it caused me a lot of trouble every day. In fact, she soon earned the nickname(绰号) Bella the Devil at school. However, as time went by, she taught me how to be a better dog mom, and I taught her how to be a better dog. We became best friends and did everything together. Bella was there for me all the time: parties, restaurants, games, even dates! We loved spending time together. By the time I was a senior, Bella and I developed a stronger relationship. She was truly my best friend. In the third year, I worked at the local college bar not far from the house. One night, I was running late. Bella and I had been with friends down the street when I realized it was already 9：00 p．m. We had to rush home so I could make it to work by 9：30. I ran through the front door and jumped to the bathroom to have a shower. Bella followed me into the bathroom and lay in her usual place on the bathroom floor. Then I heard my front door open. It was so loud that I thought it was strange. It couldn't be my roommate for she had flown to New York. I turned off the shower and yelled her name. No answer. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Instantly(立刻), I knew something was seriously wrong.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Then I went outside to find Bella with the policemen.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： Instantly(立刻), I knew something was seriously wrong. At this moment, Bella faced the door, growling(咆哮着), with the hair raised on her back. I had never seen her like that before. Someone was in my house, and I was in danger. When I felt lost and helpless, Bella charged(冲出) through the bathroom door. I heard a struggle in the living room, crashing of furniture, a man yelling, and then the front door opening again. Bella went barking after him. I jumped out of the shower, got dressed quickly and called 911.Scared to go out, I waited until the police came. Paragraph 2： Then I went outside to find Bella with the policemen.Thank goodness, we found her, unharmed. As the police asked questions and searched the house, Bella stayed by my side the whole time. The police found a man hiding behind a house down the street with a broken forearm and blood on his shirt from something that looked like a dog bite. Bella was my hero, and I was so thankful for her courage that night. I couldn't imagine what would have happened if she hadn't reacted so quickly and bravely. There is no doubt that she is my Bella the Angel! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$