2027届高考英语文化类词汇复习任务单

该高中英语高考复习资料系统覆盖文化类核心词汇、固定短语及高分句式，按动作类、修饰类、人文主题名词等维度分类梳理，结合词性转换与派生变形构建知识网络。通过高中英语学习任务单设计，引导学生在词形变形、短语填空等任务中自主梳理考点，形成系统性语言知识框架。 亮点在于诊断性练习与文化意识培养，如语境综合练习题包含词形转换、短语运用等自测模块，学生可通过参考答案自主诊断薄弱点，提升语言能力与学习能力。人文饮食主题词汇融入文化元素，助力跨文化认知，教师可依据练习反馈实施个性化指导，有效支持因材施教。

2027年高考英语文化类词汇复习资料 一、动作类核心词汇 + 词性转换 1. seek v. 寻求机遇；主动求助 不规则变形：过去式 / 过去分词 sought 拓展搭配：seek personal development 谋求个人发展 2. escape v. 摆脱困境；逃离险境 n. 短暂解脱 3. claim v. 公开声称；夺走生命 n. 诉求、主张 4. admit v. 坦白事实；获准进入校园 / 场馆 → 名词 admission 入学资格、入场凭证 5. occur v. 意外发生、出现 过去式双写 r：occurred；名词 occurrence 突发事件 6. select v. 精心筛选内容 → 名词 selection 精选集；形容词 selective 有取舍的 7. suit v. 契合喜好、合身 n. 成套正装 衍生词：suitable 适配的；unsuitable 不合时宜的 8. contain v. 容纳物品、包含内容 → 名词 container 收纳器具 9. fold v. 折叠纸张衣物 反义词 unfold 缓缓展开、显露细节 二、修饰类词汇（形容词 & 副词） 基础日常修饰词 1. neat adj. 干净规整、清爽利落 2. super adv. 格外；adj. 极佳的 3. downtown adv. 前往城市核心商圈 4. definitely adv. 毫无疑问、确凿无疑 5. afterward /afterwards adv. 事后、稍后时段 6. herbal adj. 草本植物相关（花草 / 药材） 7. ethnic adj. 不同民族的、异域风情的 派生变形考点词 1. diverse adj. 风格多元的 → diversity n. 文化多元性 2. historic adj. 具有里程碑意义的；historical adj. 史学相关的 → historian n. 历史研究者 3. financial adj. 资金、财务层面 → finance n. 金融、财政体系 三、人文饮食主题名词 基础场景名词（服饰、地域、美食） 1. clothing n. 各类服装统称（不可数） 2. mission n. 专项任务、人生使命 3. series n. 成套作品、连续批次 4. item n. 单品、资讯条目 5. percentage n. 数值占比、百分比 6. gumbo n. 秋葵风味浓汤（特色美式餐） 7. nachos n. 墨西哥玉米脆片 8. chip n. 薯片；电子芯片；细小碎片 9. cheese n. 发酵奶酪 10. mushroom n. 食用菌类、蘑菇 11. graffiti n. 街头创意涂鸦 12. comic n. 漫画刊物、喜剧表演者 adj. 滑稽有趣的 13. china n. 陶瓷器皿 14. diagram n. 简易示意图表 15. jeans n. 牛仔长裤 16. boot n. 长短筒靴子 17. accessory n. 穿搭配饰、配套零件 18. souvenir n. 旅行纪念藏品 19. district n. 城市片区、行政区 20. immigrant n. 外来移居人群 派生名词 1. journal n. 随笔日记、行业刊物 → journalist n. 新闻从业者 2. collection n. 藏品合集 → collect v. 搜集、珍藏 3. construction n. 建筑工程、句式构造 → construct v. 搭建、建造 4. minority n. 少数族群、少数民族 → minor adj. 次要、未成年的 5. fortune n. 机遇、财富 衍生变形：fortunate 走运的；fortunately 所幸；unfortunately 遗憾的是 6. poison n. 有毒物质 v. 毒害 → poisonous adj. 含有毒素的 四、写作高频固定短语 1. head to 动身前往某一座城市 / 场所 2. seek one’s fortune 外出闯荡，寻找发展机会 3. a series of 一整套政策、一连串事件 4. to name but a few 仅列举其中一部分例子 5. at first hand 亲身实地体验、一手见闻 6. bring about 催生变化、引发某种结果 7. apart from 除本身之外，还包含其他内容 8. fortune cookie 西式餐厅幸运签点心 五、高分实用句式 1. It is likely that… 某种情况发生的概率较大 2. 名词 + doing 独立主格：many buildings standing 许多建筑坐落于…… 3. What started as… 最初只是简单的…… 后来发展为…… 4. many of whom 非限制性定语从句，指代前文人群 5. with + 名词短语作伴随状语，用来罗列各地特色美食 六、语境综合练习题 Ⅰ 词形变形填空 1. The threshold for ________ (admit) to this elite college includes an oral English test. 2. Stage Two training courses are only ________ (suit) for learners with long-term learning experience. 3. Citizens hold a great ________ (diversity) of opinions about local cultural protection plans. 4. Road jams are a regular ________ (occur) in big urban centers during rush hours. 5. Inside the old wooden box lies a precious ________ (collect) of handwritten family letters. 6. A large amount of ________ (poison) waste polluted the farmland and killed livestock. 7. The firm faces heavy ________ (finance) pressure due to continuous sales decline. 8. Fire-resistant raw materials were used in the ________ (construct) of this cultural museum. 9. ________ (fortunate), local fire crews arrived within minutes after the fire broke out. 10. He slowly ________ (fold) the thin slip of paper and spotted a hidden short note. 11. Cut off the top of a plastic bottle to make a ________ (contain) for young plant seedlings. 12. Our school provides abundant ________ (select) courses covering art, music and handcraft art. Ⅱ 短语语境填空 1. ________ (除自身成就之外), she also masters piano creation and oil painting. 2. Full of curiosity and slight unease, I ________ (朝着大门走去) to find out what had happened outside. 3. He left his hometown alone to ________ (外出打拼) in big metropolises for better career prospects. 4. The nation has rolled out ________ (一整套) targeted policies to reduce rural poverty. 5. Modern digital tech can ________ (催生) both positive and negative social influences. 6. The city offers diverse outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming and cycling, ________ (仅举少量例子). Ⅲ 句式改写训练 1. ________ (很有可能) they will stay hidden for weeks to stay away from potential risks. 2. ________ (最值得关注的一点) is that overusing digital reading tools damages eyesight. 3. He tracked more than 1600 teenagers, ________ (其中很多人) joined the city’s youth activity project. 4. ________ (老师温和地朝他微笑), he gradually calmed down and stopped crying. 5. She stood still in the square, ________ (双眼抬向高空). 参考答案 Ⅰ 词形变形 1. admission 2. suitable 3. diversity 4. occurrence 5. collection 6.poisonous 7. financial 8. construction 9. Fortunately 10. unfolded 11.container 12. selective Ⅱ 短语填空 1. Apart from 2. headed to 3. sought his fortune 4. a series of 5. bring about 6. to name but a few Ⅲ 句式填空参考句 1. It is likely that 2. What is the most worthy point 3. many of whom took part in 4. With the teacher smiling gently at him 5. her eyes lifting to the sky 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $