27-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统覆盖高考核心考点，整合词汇（单词背诵、词义巩固）、语法（语法填空）、阅读（完形填空）及翻译（中英互译）模块，按“基础积累—语境应用—综合提升”层次架构知识体系，通过任务驱动引导学生自主构建词汇网络与语法规则，形成从语言输入到输出的完整学习链。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化复习设计，如Section A默背打勾实现词汇查漏补缺，Section B多义辨析强化语境词义判断，培养语言能力与学习能力。完形填空结合健康主题语篇训练逻辑推理，语法填空注重词形转换应用，助力学生自主提升思维品质，教师可依据学生自测结果实施精准指导，有效支持因材施教。

Leaf 27 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 decisive[di'saisiv] adj. 决定性的；果断的；坚定的 £ £ £ £ £ £ ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 模棱两可的；含糊不清的 £ £ £ £ £ £ sacrifice['sækrifais] v. 牺牲 (for)；献祭；n. 祭品；牺牲；献身 £ £ £ £ £ £ matter['mætə] n. 事情；物质；问题；v. 要紧，有重大影响 £ £ £ £ £ £ dash[dæʃ] v. 猛冲；猛撞；n. 猛冲；破折号；短跑 £ £ £ £ £ £ gather['gæðə] v. 聚集；收集；推测；n. 聚集；褶裥 £ £ £ £ £ £ sculpture['skʌlptʃə] n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕刻品 £ £ £ £ £ £ general['dʒenərəl] adj. 普遍的；总的；一般的；n. 将军 £ £ £ £ £ £ mistaken[mi'steikən] adj. 错误的；误解的；弄错的 £ £ £ £ £ £ universal[.ju:ni'və:səl] adj. 普遍的；全世界的；通用的 £ £ £ £ £ £ obesity[əu'bi:siti] n. 肥胖；肥胖症 £ £ £ £ £ £ review[ri'vju:] v. 复习；回顾；评论；审查；n. 复习；影评；评审；回顾 £ £ £ £ £ £ threaten['θretn] v. 威胁；恐吓；预示… 的危险 £ £ £ £ £ £ hang[hæŋ] v. 悬挂；垂下；绞死；逗留 £ £ £ £ £ £ strength[streŋθ] n. 力量；力气；优势；强度 £ £ £ £ £ £ aware[ə'weə] adj. 意识到的 (of)；察觉到的 £ £ £ £ £ £ luxury['lʌkʃəri] n. 豪华，奢侈；奢侈品；adj. 奢华的 £ £ £ £ £ £ prison['prizn] n. 监狱；监禁 £ £ £ £ £ £ recycle[ri:'saikl] v. 循环；回收利用；使再循环 £ £ £ £ £ £ reliable[ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） sacrifice 【A】v. 牺牲(for) 【B】v. 献祭 【C】n. 牺牲；献身 【D】n. 祭品 [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] ①（ ）They offered animals as sacrifice to ancient gods. ②（ ）Many parents sacrifice their own time for children. ③（ ）It is a great sacrifice to give up his dream. ④（ ）People used to sacrifice sheep in the ceremony. matter 【A】n. 事情；问题 【B】n. 物质 【C】v. 要紧，有重大影响 [ˈmætə] ①（ ）Solid, liquid and gas are three states of matter. ②（ ）It does not matter whether you win or lose. ③（ ）We must discuss this important matter at once. dash 【A】v. 猛冲；猛撞 【B】n. 猛冲；短跑 【C】n. 破折号 [dæʃ] ①（ ）He made a dash for the exit when the bell rang. ②（ ）The boy dashed across the busy road. ③（ ）Use a dash to connect the two parts of the sentence. gather 【A】v. 聚集 【B】v. 收集 【C】v. 推测 【D】n. 聚集；褶裥 [ˈɡæðə] ①（ ）I gather that he will refuse our invitation. ②（ ）Many people gather in the square every evening. ③（ ）She gathered information for her report. ④（ ）The skirt has soft gathers at the waist. general 【A】adj. 普遍的；总的；一般的 【B】n. 将军 [ˈdʒenərəl] ①（ ）The general ordered soldiers to move forward. ②（ ）There is general agreement on this rule. review 【A】v. 复习；回顾 【B】v. 评论；审查 【C】n. 复习；影评；评审 [rɪˈvjuː] ①（ ）Critics wrote a positive review of the new movie. ②（ ）We should review what we have learned regularly. ③（ ）The committee will review the new plan next week. hang 【A】v. 悬挂；垂下 【B】v. 绞死 【C】v. 逗留 [hæŋ] ①（ ）Her coat hangs behind the door. ②（ ）The suspect was hanged according to ancient law. ③（ ）Don't hang about outside after dark. luxury 【A】n. 豪华，奢侈 【B】n. 奢侈品 【C】adj. 奢华的 [ˈlʌkʃəri] ①（ ）The hotel provides luxury rooms for rich visitors. ②（ ）A private swimming pool is a luxury for most people. ③（ ）He lives a life of luxury. decisive 【A】adj. 决定性的；果断的；坚定的 [dɪˈsaɪsɪv] ①（ ）This match will be a decisive battle for both teams. ambiguous 【A】adj. 模棱两可的；含糊不清的 [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] ①（ ）His ambiguous answer made us confused. sculpture 【A】n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕刻品 [ˈskʌlptʃə] ①（ ）This stone sculpture was made hundreds of years ago. mistaken 【A】adj. 错误的；误解的；弄错的 [mɪˈsteɪkən] ①（ ）You are completely mistaken about his real purpose. universal 【A】adj. 普遍的；全世界的；通用的 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəl] ①（ ）The desire for peace is universal. obesity 【A】n. 肥胖；肥胖症 [əʊˈbiːsəti] ①（ ）Unhealthy eating may lead to obesity. threaten 【A】v. 威胁；恐吓；预示…的危险 [ˈθretn] ①（ ）Dark clouds threaten a heavy storm. strength 【A】n. 力量；力气；优势；强度 [streŋθ] ①（ ）One of his greatest strengths is patience. aware 【A】adj. 意识到的(of)；察觉到的 [əˈweə] ①（ ）Most people are aware of environmental problems now. prison 【A】n. 监狱；监禁 [ˈprɪzn] ①（ ）He spent ten years in prison for the crime. recycle 【A】v. 循环；回收利用；使再循环 [riːˈsaɪkl] ①（ ）We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the earth. reliable 【A】adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 [rɪˈlaɪəbl] ①（ ）She is my most reliable friend. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） In the social context where thin beauty is regarded as a(n) ___1___ standard, many teenagers suffer from low self-esteem due to body anxiety. Severe ___2___ not only ruins physical health but also ___3___ mental well-being, trapping individuals in an invisible emotional ___4___. Many people hold a(n) ___5___ belief that a slim figure equals happiness. This ___6___ judgment makes them blindly ___7___ comfort food and normal diet, trying hard to ___8___ extreme weight loss. They adopt ___9___ fitness plans without professional guidance, and their goals are usually vague and ___10___. Experts remind us that health truly ___11___ more than appearance. We should be fully ___12___ of the harm of body prejudice and build a(n) ___13___ and scientific cognition of body management. Instead of pursuing rigid body ___14___, we need to gather inner ___15___ to accept ourselves bravely. Weight management is never an impulsive ___16___ forward but a long-term healthy lifestyle. It is ___17___ to abandon wrong aesthetics and make ___18___ choices for physical and mental balance. True self-confidence comes from inner abundance rather than superficial figure. Only by breaking the mental cage can we ___19___ negative emotions and obtain a ___20___ sense of self-worth. 1. A. universal B. dominant C. pervasive D. mainstream 2. A. stress B. obesity C. strain D. exhaustion 3. A. threaten B. disrupt C. impair D. undermine 4. A. barrier B. dilemma C. prison D. bondage 5. A. rigid B. mistaken C. biased D. absurd 6. A. hasty B. radical C. superficial D. faulty 7. A. sacrifice B. omit C. skip D. forsake 8. A. strive B. chase C. endeavor D. struggle 9. A. ambiguous B. unguided C. reckless D. rash 10. A. vague B. fuzzy C. indefinite D. obscure 11. A. count B. matter C. dominate D. rule 12. A. aware B. awake C. mindful D. alert 13. A. rigorous B. credible C. logical D. moderate 14. A. stereotype B. frame C. proportion D. pattern 15. A. resilience B. strength C. composure D. fortitude 16. A. push B. stride C. surge D. advance 17. A. critical B. essential C. imperative D. correct 18. A. prudent B. deliberate C. resolute D. rational 19. A. discharge B. release C. alleviate D. eliminate 20. A. stable B. solid C. authentic D. steady Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） We must make ____________ (decisive) choices instead of staying trapped in ____________ (ambiguous) confusion. Sometimes we need ____________ (sacrifice) short-term pleasure to pursue what truly ____________ (matter). Every morning I ____________ (dash) to the square where sports lovers ____________ (gather). A stone ____________ (sculpture) shows us the ____________ (general) opinion: many people hold ____________ (mistaken) views on health. The ____________ (universal) worry about ____________ (obesity) pushes me ____________ (review) my living habits. Laziness will ____________ (threaten) our fitness if we let it ____________ (hang) over us. Inner ____________ (strength) grows when we become fully ____________ (aware) that endless ____________ (luxury) cannot bring joy. Bad lifestyles act like invisible ____________ (prison). We ____________ (recycle) waste and keep exercising, forming a ____________ (reliable) way to stay healthy. Section E 中英互译 1. The general gathers reliable data to review universal misunderstandings and warn that obesity may threaten public health in the long run. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Experts point out that ambiguous judgments are mistaken; it matters whether we are aware of the strength of recycled materials for sculpture creation. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 想要做出果断抉择，有时需要主动做出牺牲，不被浮华奢侈的事物迷惑心智。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 切勿消极停滞原地徘徊，抓紧行动奔赴目标，不要任由机会白白流逝。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 触犯底线的人终将身陷囹圄，所有人都应当明白坚守原则的重要意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 27 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 decisive[di'saisiv] adj. 决定性的；果断的；坚定的 £ £ £ £ £ £ ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 模棱两可的；含糊不清的 £ £ £ £ £ £ sacrifice['sækrifais] v. 牺牲 (for)；献祭；n. 祭品；牺牲；献身 £ £ £ £ £ £ matter['mætə] n. 事情；物质；问题；v. 要紧，有重大影响 £ £ £ £ £ £ dash[dæʃ] v. 猛冲；猛撞；n. 猛冲；破折号；短跑 £ £ £ £ £ £ gather['gæðə] v. 聚集；收集；推测；n. 聚集；褶裥 £ £ £ £ £ £ sculpture['skʌlptʃə] n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕刻品 £ £ £ £ £ £ general['dʒenərəl] adj. 普遍的；总的；一般的；n. 将军 £ £ £ £ £ £ mistaken[mi'steikən] adj. 错误的；误解的；弄错的 £ £ £ £ £ £ universal[.ju:ni'və:səl] adj. 普遍的；全世界的；通用的 £ £ £ £ £ £ obesity[əu'bi:siti] n. 肥胖；肥胖症 £ £ £ £ £ £ review[ri'vju:] v. 复习；回顾；评论；审查；n. 复习；影评；评审；回顾 £ £ £ £ £ £ threaten['θretn] v. 威胁；恐吓；预示… 的危险 £ £ £ £ £ £ hang[hæŋ] v. 悬挂；垂下；绞死；逗留 £ £ £ £ £ £ strength[streŋθ] n. 力量；力气；优势；强度 £ £ £ £ £ £ aware[ə'weə] adj. 意识到的 (of)；察觉到的 £ £ £ £ £ £ luxury['lʌkʃəri] n. 豪华，奢侈；奢侈品；adj. 奢华的 £ £ £ £ £ £ prison['prizn] n. 监狱；监禁 £ £ £ £ £ £ recycle[ri:'saikl] v. 循环；回收利用；使再循环 £ £ £ £ £ £ reliable[ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） sacrifice 【A】v. 牺牲(for) 【B】v. 献祭 【C】n. 牺牲；献身 【D】n. 祭品 [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] ①（ ）They offered animals as sacrifice to ancient gods. ②（ ）Many parents sacrifice their own time for children. ③（ ）It is a great sacrifice to give up his dream. ④（ ）People used to sacrifice sheep in the ceremony. matter 【A】n. 事情；问题 【B】n. 物质 【C】v. 要紧，有重大影响 [ˈmætə] ①（ ）Solid, liquid and gas are three states of matter. ②（ ）It does not matter whether you win or lose. ③（ ）We must discuss this important matter at once. dash 【A】v. 猛冲；猛撞 【B】n. 猛冲；短跑 【C】n. 破折号 [dæʃ] ①（ ）He made a dash for the exit when the bell rang. ②（ ）The boy dashed across the busy road. ③（ ）Use a dash to connect the two parts of the sentence. gather 【A】v. 聚集 【B】v. 收集 【C】v. 推测 【D】n. 聚集；褶裥 [ˈɡæðə] ①（ ）I gather that he will refuse our invitation. ②（ ）Many people gather in the square every evening. ③（ ）She gathered information for her report. ④（ ）The skirt has soft gathers at the waist. general 【A】adj. 普遍的；总的；一般的 【B】n. 将军 [ˈdʒenərəl] ①（ ）The general ordered soldiers to move forward. ②（ ）There is general agreement on this rule. review 【A】v. 复习；回顾 【B】v. 评论；审查 【C】n. 复习；影评；评审 [rɪˈvjuː] ①（ ）Critics wrote a positive review of the new movie. ②（ ）We should review what we have learned regularly. ③（ ）The committee will review the new plan next week. hang 【A】v. 悬挂；垂下 【B】v. 绞死 【C】v. 逗留 [hæŋ] ①（ ）Her coat hangs behind the door. ②（ ）The suspect was hanged according to ancient law. ③（ ）Don't hang about outside after dark. luxury 【A】n. 豪华，奢侈 【B】n. 奢侈品 【C】adj. 奢华的 [ˈlʌkʃəri] ①（ ）The hotel provides luxury rooms for rich visitors. ②（ ）A private swimming pool is a luxury for most people. ③（ ）He lives a life of luxury. decisive 【A】adj. 决定性的；果断的；坚定的 [dɪˈsaɪsɪv] ①（ ）This match will be a decisive battle for both teams. ambiguous 【A】adj. 模棱两可的；含糊不清的 [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] ①（ ）His ambiguous answer made us confused. sculpture 【A】n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕刻品 [ˈskʌlptʃə] ①（ ）This stone sculpture was made hundreds of years ago. mistaken 【A】adj. 错误的；误解的；弄错的 [mɪˈsteɪkən] ①（ ）You are completely mistaken about his real purpose. universal 【A】adj. 普遍的；全世界的；通用的 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəl] ①（ ）The desire for peace is universal. obesity 【A】n. 肥胖；肥胖症 [əʊˈbiːsəti] ①（ ）Unhealthy eating may lead to obesity. threaten 【A】v. 威胁；恐吓；预示…的危险 [ˈθretn] ①（ ）Dark clouds threaten a heavy storm. strength 【A】n. 力量；力气；优势；强度 [streŋθ] ①（ ）One of his greatest strengths is patience. aware 【A】adj. 意识到的(of)；察觉到的 [əˈweə] ①（ ）Most people are aware of environmental problems now. prison 【A】n. 监狱；监禁 [ˈprɪzn] ①（ ）He spent ten years in prison for the crime. recycle 【A】v. 循环；回收利用；使再循环 [riːˈsaɪkl] ①（ ）We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the earth. reliable 【A】adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 [rɪˈlaɪəbl] ①（ ）She is my most reliable friend. sacrifice：①【D】②【A】③【C】④【B】 matter：①【B】②【C】③【A】 dash：①【B】②【A】③【C】 gather：①【C】②【A】③【B】④【D】 general：①【B】②【A】 review：①【C】②【A】③【B】 hang：①【A】②【B】③【C】 luxury：①【C】②【B】③【A】 decisive：①【A】 ambiguous：①【A】 sculpture：①【A】 mistaken：①【A】 universal：①【A】 obesity：①【A】 threaten：①【A】 strength：①【A】 aware：①【A】 prison：①【A】 recycle：①【A】 reliable：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） In the social context where thin beauty is regarded as a(n) ___1___ standard, many teenagers suffer from low self-esteem due to body anxiety. Severe ___2___ not only ruins physical health but also ___3___ mental well-being, trapping individuals in an invisible emotional ___4___. Many people hold a(n) ___5___ belief that a slim figure equals happiness. This ___6___ judgment makes them blindly ___7___ comfort food and normal diet, trying hard to ___8___ extreme weight loss. They adopt ___9___ fitness plans without professional guidance, and their goals are usually vague and ___10___. Experts remind us that health truly ___11___ more than appearance. We should be fully ___12___ of the harm of body prejudice and build a(n) ___13___ and scientific cognition of body management. Instead of pursuing rigid body ___14___, we need to gather inner ___15___ to accept ourselves bravely. Weight management is never an impulsive ___16___ forward but a long-term healthy lifestyle. It is ___17___ to abandon wrong aesthetics and make ___18___ choices for physical and mental balance. True self-confidence comes from inner abundance rather than superficial figure. Only by breaking the mental cage can we ___19___ negative emotions and obtain a ___20___ sense of self-worth. 1. A. universal B. dominant C. pervasive D. mainstream 2. A. stress B. obesity C. strain D. exhaustion 3. A. threaten B. disrupt C. impair D. undermine 4. A. barrier B. dilemma C. prison D. bondage 5. A. rigid B. mistaken C. biased D. absurd 6. A. hasty B. radical C. superficial D. faulty 7. A. sacrifice B. omit C. skip D. forsake 8. A. strive B. chase C. endeavor D. struggle 9. A. ambiguous B. unguided C. reckless D. rash 10. A. vague B. fuzzy C. indefinite D. obscure 11. A. count B. matter C. dominate D. rule 12. A. aware B. awake C. mindful D. alert 13. A. rigorous B. credible C. logical D. moderate 14. A. stereotype B. frame C. proportion D. pattern 15. A. resilience B. strength C. composure D. fortitude 16. A. push B. stride C. surge D. advance 17. A. critical B. essential C. imperative D. correct 18. A. prudent B. deliberate C. resolute D. rational 19. A. discharge B. release C. alleviate D. eliminate 20. A. stable B. solid C. authentic D. steady 解析： 1. 应填：A. universal。分析：句子意为“在以瘦为美被视为‘普遍的’标准的社会背景下”，universal standard表示“普遍标准”，强调广泛接受。语法上universal为形容词修饰standard。排除：B.dominant（主导的，强调支配地位）；C.pervasive（弥漫的，强调扩散性）；D.mainstream（主流的，强调主流趋势）。 2. 应填：B. obesity。分析：句子意为“严重的‘肥胖’不仅损害身体健康”，obesity表示“肥胖”，与前文“thin beauty”形成对比。语法上obesity为不可数名词，作主语。排除：A.stress（压力，强调精神紧张）；C.strain（负担，强调过度劳累）；D.exhaustion（疲惫，强调筋疲力尽）。 3. 应填：A. threaten。分析：句子意为“还‘威胁’心理健康”，threaten well-being表示“威胁健康”，强调带来危险。语法上threaten为及物动词，后接well-being。排除：B.disrupt（扰乱，多指秩序或计划）；C.impair（损害，强调削弱功能）；D.undermine（暗中破坏，强调逐渐削弱）。 4. 应填：C. prison。分析：句子意为“将个体困在无形的情感‘牢笼’中”，emotional prison表示“情感牢笼”，强调束缚。语法上prison为名词，作in的宾语。排除：A.barrier（障碍，强调阻隔）；B.dilemma（困境，强调两难选择）；D.bondage（束缚，强调受奴役状态）。 5. 应填：B. mistaken。分析：句子意为“许多人持有‘错误的’信念”，mistaken belief表示“错误信念”，强调认知错误。语法上mistaken为形容词修饰belief。排除：A.rigid（僵化的，强调死板）；C.biased（有偏见的，强调不公正）；D.absurd（荒谬的，强调可笑不合理）。 6. 应填：A. hasty。分析：句子意为“这种‘仓促的’判断”，hasty judgment表示“仓促判断”，强调未经深思熟虑。语法上hasty为形容词修饰judgment。排除：B.radical（激进的，强调极端）；C.superficial（肤浅的，强调表面）；D.faulty（错误的，强调有缺陷）。 7. 应填：A. sacrifice。分析：句子意为“盲目‘牺牲’舒适食物和正常饮食”，sacrifice food表示“牺牲食物”，强调放弃。语法上sacrifice为及物动词，后接food。排除：B.omit（省略，强调遗漏）；C.skip（跳过，强调不参与）；D.forsake（抛弃，强调彻底放弃）。 8. 应填：B. chase。分析：句子意为“努力‘追求’极端减肥”，chase loss表示“追求减重”，强调追逐目标。语法上chase为及物动词，后接loss。排除：A.strive（努力，不及物，搭配for）；C.endeavor（努力，不及物，搭配to）；D.struggle（挣扎，强调艰难努力）。 9. 应填：A. ambiguous。分析：句子意为“采用‘模糊的’健身计划”，ambiguous plans表示“模糊计划”，强调不明确。语法上ambiguous为形容词修饰plans。排除：B.unguided（无指导的，强调缺乏指导）；C.reckless（鲁莽的，强调不顾后果）；D.rash（轻率的，强调冲动）。 10. 应填：A. vague。分析：句子意为“目标通常模糊且‘含混的’”，vague表示“含混的”，与“unclear”呼应。语法上vague为形容词作表语。排除：B.fuzzy（模糊的，强调不清晰）；C.indefinite（不确定的，强调未明确）；D.obscure（晦涩的，强调难以理解）。 11. 应填：B. matter。分析：句子意为“健康真正‘重要的’不仅仅是外表”，matter表示“重要”，强调重要性。语法上matter为不及物动词。排除：A.count（算数，强调有影响）；C.dominate（支配，强调主导）；D.rule（统治，强调支配）。 12. 应填：A. aware。分析：句子意为“我们应充分‘意识到’身体偏见的危害”，be aware of为固定搭配，表示“意识到”。语法上aware为形容词，与of搭配。排除：B.awake（醒着的，强调苏醒）；C.mindful（留意的，强调注意）；D.alert（警觉的，强调警惕）。 13. 应填：B. credible。分析：句子意为“建立‘可信的’科学身体管理认知”，credible cognition表示“可信认知”，强调值得信赖。语法上credible为形容词修饰cognition。排除：A.rigorous（严格的，强调标准严）；C.logical（逻辑的，强调条理）；D.moderate（适度的，强调温和）。 14. 应填：A. stereotype。分析：句子意为“不追求死板的身材‘刻板印象’”，body stereotype表示“身材刻板印象”，强调固定模式。语法上stereotype为名词，作pursue的宾语。排除：B.frame（框架，强调结构）；C.proportion（比例，强调尺寸）；D.pattern（模式，强调规律）。 15. 应填：B. strength。分析：句子意为“积累内心的‘力量’来勇敢接受自己”，inner strength表示“内在力量”，强调精神力量。语法上strength为名词，作gather的宾语。排除：A.resilience（韧性，强调恢复力）；C.composure（镇静，强调冷静）；D.fortitude（坚韧，强调毅力）。 16. 应填：A. push。分析：句子意为“体重管理从来不是一时冲动的突击冲刺，而是长期健康的生活方式。”，an impulsive push forward 一时冲动的突击式努力。 17. 应填：D. correct。分析：句子意为“放弃错误审美并做出‘正确的’选择是必要的”。排除：A.critical（关键的，强调重要性）；B.essential（必要的，强调必不可少）；C.imperative（紧迫的，强调紧急）。 18. 应填：C. resolute。分析：句子意为“做出‘坚定的’选择以追求身心平衡”，resolute choices表示“坚定选择”，强调决心。语法上resolute为形容词修饰choices。排除：A.prudent（谨慎的，强调小心）；B.deliberate（深思熟虑的，强调谨慎考虑）；D.rational（理性的，强调合理）。 19. 应填：B. release。分析：句子意为“释放负面情绪”，release emotions表示“释放情绪”，强调释放束缚。语法上release为及物动词，后接emotions。排除：A.discharge（排放，多指液体或气体）；C.alleviate（缓解，强调减轻痛苦）；D.eliminate（消除，强调彻底清除）。 20. 应填：A. stable。分析：句子意为“唯有冲破心灵的牢笼，我们才能释放负面情绪，获得‘稳定的’自我价值感”。排除：B.solid（坚实的，强调稳固）；C.authentic（真实的，强调真实）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） We must make ____________ (decisive) choices instead of staying trapped in ____________ (ambiguous) confusion. Sometimes we need ____________ (sacrifice) short-term pleasure to pursue what truly ____________ (matter). Every morning I ____________ (dash) to the square where sports lovers ____________ (gather). A stone ____________ (sculpture) shows us the ____________ (general) opinion: many people hold ____________ (mistaken) views on health. The ____________ (universal) worry about ____________ (obesity) pushes me ____________ (review) my living habits. Laziness will ____________ (threaten) our fitness if we let it ____________ (hang) over us. Inner ____________ (strength) grows when we become fully ____________ (aware) that endless ____________ (luxury) cannot bring joy. Bad lifestyles act like invisible ____________ (prison). We ____________ (recycle) waste and keep exercising, forming a ____________ (reliable) way to stay healthy. 解析： 1. 应填：decisive。分析：句子意为“我们必须做出‘果断的’选择”。形容词decisive修饰choices，表示“果断的、决定性的”。排除：decisively（副词，不修饰名词）。 2. 应填：ambiguous。分析：句子意为“而不是困在‘含糊的’困惑中”。形容词ambiguous修饰confusion，表示“含糊的、模棱两可的”。排除：ambiguously（副词，不修饰名词）。 3. 应填：sacrifice。分析：句子意为“有时我们需要‘牺牲’短期的快乐”。need to后接动词原形sacrifice，表示“牺牲、放弃”。排除：sacrificed（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 4. 应填：matters。分析：句子意为“去追求真正‘重要的’事物”。what引导宾语从句，主语为单数，一般现在时用matters，表示“重要、要紧”。排除：matter（原形，与单数主语不匹配）。 5. 应填：dash。分析：句子意为“每天早上我‘冲向’广场”。主语I为第一人称单数，一般现在时用dash，表示“猛冲、飞奔”。排除：dashes（第三人称单数，与I不匹配）。 6. 应填：gather。分析：句子意为“体育爱好者‘聚集’的地方”。that引导定语从句，先行词square为单数，但从句主语sports lovers为复数，谓语动词用gather，表示“聚集”。排除：gathers（第三人称单数，与复数主语不匹配）。 7. 应填：sculpture。分析：句子意为“一座石头‘雕塑’”。冠词A后接可数名词单数sculpture，表示“雕塑、雕像”。排除：sculptures（复数形式，与a不搭配）。 8. 应填：general。分析：句子意为“向我们展示了‘普遍的’观点”。形容词general修饰opinion，表示“普遍的、一般的”。排除：generally（副词，不修饰名词）。 9. 应填：mistaken。分析：句子意为“许多人持有‘错误的’健康观点”。形容词mistaken修饰views，表示“错误的、被误解的”。排除：mistakenly（副词，不修饰名词）。 10. 应填：universal。分析：句子意为“‘普遍的’对肥胖的担忧”。形容词universal修饰worry，表示“普遍的、全球性的”。排除：universally（副词，不修饰名词）。 11. 应填：obesity。分析：句子意为“对‘肥胖’的担忧”。名词obesity为不可数名词，表示“肥胖”。排除：obesities（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 12. 应填：review。分析：句子意为“促使我‘审视’我的生活习惯”。pushes me to后接动词原形review，表示“审视、回顾”。排除：reviewed（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 13. 应填：threaten。分析：句子意为“懒惰将‘威胁’我们的健康”。will后接动词原形threaten，表示“威胁、危及”。排除：threatens（第三人称单数，不符合will后接原形规则）。 14. 应填：hang。分析：句子意为“如果我们让它‘笼罩’我们”。let it后接动词原形hang，表示“悬挂、笼罩”，常与over搭配。排除：hangs（第三人称单数，不符合let后接原形结构）。 15. 应填：strength。分析：句子意为“内在‘力量’增长”。名词strength为不可数名词，表示“力量、毅力”。排除：strengths（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 16. 应填：aware。分析：句子意为“当我们完全‘意识到’时”。形容词aware作表语，常与of搭配，表示“意识到的”。排除：awareness（名词，不符合become后接形容词的用法）。 17. 应填：luxury。分析：句子意为“无尽的‘奢侈’”。名词luxury为不可数名词，表示“奢侈、奢华”。排除：luxuries（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 18. 应填：prison。分析：句子意为“不良生活方式像无形的‘监狱’”。名词prison表示“监狱、牢笼”，作like的宾语。排除：prisons（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 19. 应填：recycle。分析：句子意为“我们‘回收’废物并坚持锻炼”。主语We为复数，一般现在时用recycle，表示“回收、再利用”。排除：recycles（第三人称单数，与We不匹配）。 20. 应填：reliable。分析：句子意为“形成一种‘可靠的’保持健康的方式”。形容词reliable修饰way，表示“可靠的、可信赖的”。排除：reliably（副词，不修饰名词）。 Section E 中英互译 1. The general gathers reliable data to review universal misunderstandings and warn that obesity may threaten public health in the long run. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Experts point out that ambiguous judgments are mistaken; it matters whether we are aware of the strength of recycled materials for sculpture creation. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 想要做出果断抉择，有时需要主动做出牺牲，不被浮华奢侈的事物迷惑心智。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 切勿消极停滞原地徘徊，抓紧行动奔赴目标，不要任由机会白白流逝。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 触犯底线的人终将身陷囹圄，所有人都应当明白坚守原则的重要意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.负责人汇总可靠资料，梳理普遍存在的认知误区，并警示肥胖问题长期会威胁大众健康。 2.专家指出模棱两可的判断是错误的；我们能否认清回收材料在雕塑创作中的价值至关重要。 3.To make decisive choices, you sometimes need to make sacrifices voluntarily and avoid being confused by luxury temptations. 4.Do not hang around passively; dash toward your goals and never let chances slip away. 5.Anyone who crosses the bottom line will end up in prison, and everyone ought to realize that sticking to principles matters greatly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $