26-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统覆盖高考核心考点，以词汇为基础构建知识体系，从Section A单词背诵（含自测打勾设计）到Section B词义巩固（多义辨析语境应用），再到Section C完形填空（语篇逻辑推理）、Section D语法填空（语法综合运用）及Section E中英互译（语言表达能力），形成递进式考点网络，通过任务驱动引导学生自主梳理词汇用法与语篇逻辑，体现系统性与层次性。 亮点在于自主学习支持与个性化复习设计，如Section A的默背打勾工具帮助学生自主诊断词汇掌握情况，Section B的多义辨析题培养语境分析的思维品质，Section C完形填空强化语篇逻辑推理能力。各模块通过自测诊断与任务实践，助力学生构建个性化知识体系，教师可依据学生未打勾单词等学情数据精准指导，有效提升学生语言能力与自主复习效率，支持因材施教。

Leaf 26 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 reveal[ri'vi:l] v. 显示，表明；揭露；透露 £ £ £ £ £ £ raise[reiz] v. 举起；筹集；提出；养育；提高 £ £ £ £ £ £ deceive[di'si:v] v. 欺骗；蒙蔽；行骗 £ £ £ £ £ £ engage[in'geidʒ] v. 从事 (in)；订婚；吸引；占用 £ £ £ £ £ £ unexpected['ʌnik'spektid] adj. 想不到的，意外的 £ £ £ £ £ £ emphasis['emfəsis] n. 强调 (on)，重点；重要性 £ £ £ £ £ £ transition[træn'ziʃn] n. 过渡，转变；变迁 £ £ £ £ £ £ numerous['nju:mərəs] adj. 许多的；众多的 £ £ £ £ £ £ block[blɔk] n. 街区；大块；阻塞；v. 阻塞；阻挡 £ £ £ £ £ £ worthwhile['wə:θ'wail] adj. 值得 (做) 的；有价值的 £ £ £ £ £ £ persuade[pə'sweid] v. 说服；劝说；使相信 £ £ £ £ £ £ harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽；和声 £ £ £ £ £ £ acquire[ə'kwaiə] v. 获得，学到；取得 £ £ £ £ £ £ sting[stiŋ] v. 叮咬；刺痛；使心烦；n. 刺伤；刺痛 £ £ £ £ £ £ trap[træp] n. 陷阱；困境；圈套；v. 使陷入圈套；困住 £ £ £ £ £ £ hurricane['hʌrikən] n. 飓风；风暴 £ £ £ £ £ £ pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道；路面 £ £ £ £ £ £ select[si'lekt] v. 挑选；选拔；adj. 精选的 £ £ £ £ £ £ talent['tælənt] n. 天赋，才华；人才 £ £ £ £ £ £ notorious[nəu'tɔ:riəs] adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） raise 【A】v. 举起 【B】v. 筹集 【C】v. 提出 【D】v. 养育；提高 [reɪz] ①（ ）The teacher raised a new question in class. ②（ ）They raised money for homeless children. ③（ ）She raised her hand to speak. ④（ ）He was raised in a small village. engage 【A】v. 从事(in) 【B】v. 订婚 【C】v. 吸引；占用 [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] ①（ ）The activity engaged children's attention. ②（ ）She engages in voluntary work every weekend. ③（ ）The young couple will engage next year. block 【A】n. 街区；大块 【B】n. 阻塞 【C】v. 阻塞；阻挡 [blɒk] ①（ ）A block of stone lies on the road. ②（ ）Heavy snow blocked all roads. ③（ ）There is a traffic block on the highway. sting 【A】v. 叮咬 【B】v. 刺痛；使心烦 【C】n. 刺伤；刺痛 [stɪŋ] ①（ ）A bee stung my arm yesterday. ②（ ）The cold wind stung my face. ③（ ）I still feel the sting of his unkind words. trap 【A】n. 陷阱；困境；圈套 【B】v. 使陷入圈套；困住 [træp] ①（ ）Many animals were trapped in the fire. ②（ ）Don't fall into the trap of wasting time. select 【A】v. 挑选；选拔 【B】adj. 精选的 [sɪˈlekt] ①（ ）These are select materials for the experiment. ②（ ）We select excellent students to take part in the competition. reveal 【A】v. 显示，表明；揭露；透露 [rɪˈviːl] ①（ ）The report reveals serious environmental problems. deceive 【A】v. 欺骗；蒙蔽；行骗 [dɪˈsiːv] ①（ ）Do not deceive your family and friends. unexpected 【A】adj. 想不到的，意外的 [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] ①（ ）We met an unexpected heavy rain on the trip. emphasis 【A】n. 强调(on)，重点；重要性 [ˈemfəsɪs] ①（ ）The school puts emphasis on students' health. transition 【A】n. 过渡，转变；变迁 [trænˈzɪʃn] ①（ ）It takes time to make the transition to new life. numerous 【A】adj. 许多的；众多的 [ˈnjuːmərəs] ①（ ）Numerous visitors come to the ancient town every year. worthwhile 【A】adj. 值得(做)的；有价值的 [ˈwɜːθˈwaɪl] ①（ ）It is worthwhile to devote yourself to what you love. persuade 【A】v. 说服；劝说；使相信 [pəˈsweɪd] ①（ ）I tried to persuade him to give up smoking. harmony 【A】n. 和谐；融洽；和声 [ˈhɑːməni] ①（ ）People should live in harmony with nature. acquire 【A】v. 获得，学到；取得 [əˈkwaɪə] ①（ ）You can acquire knowledge through constant reading. hurricane 【A】n. 飓风；风暴 [ˈhʌrɪkən] ①（ ）The hurricane destroyed many houses along the coast. pavement 【A】n. 人行道；路面 [ˈpeɪvmənt] ①（ ）Please walk on the pavement when you go out. talent 【A】n. 天赋，才华；人才 [ˈtælənt] ①（ ）She has a natural talent for music. notorious 【A】adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的 [nəʊˈtɔːriəs] ①（ ）This area is notorious for heavy traffic jams. Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Jungle adventure is a challenging yet ___1___ outdoor activity that attracts countless explorers. Unlike walking on flat urban ___2___, exploring dense rainforests involves ___3___ potential risks and hidden dangers. Many amateur adventurers are easily ___4___ by superficial scenery and overlook the underlying threats lurking in the wilderness. In the wild jungle, abrupt weather shifts often ___5___ travelers’ paths. A violent ___6___ may destroy temporary camps and leave explorers ___7___ in remote mountain valleys. Poisonous insects may ___8___ adventurers out of nowhere, causing severe pain and panic. These ___9___ emergencies fully test explorers’ courage and situational judgment. Professional explorers always ___10___ thorough preparation and effective teamwork. They ___11___ practical survival skills in advance and place great ___12___ on risk prevention. They cautiously ___13___ secure routes and steer clear of notoriously dangerous zones. Rather than attempting to ___14___ teammates into risky moves, they prioritize and sustain collective ___15___ throughout the expedition. The whole adventure journey represents a gradual ___16___ from inexperience to proficiency. It can ___17___ explorers’ latent potential and forge their perseverance. True adventurers never ___18___ themselves with blind confidence. When confronted with hardships, they bravely ___19___ genuine dangers instead of escaping, making the tough expedition truly ___20___. 1. A. worthwhile B. demanding C. vigorous D. arbitrary 2. A. pavement B. terrain C. pathway D. zone 3. A. occasional B. numerous C. latent D. mild 4. A. tempted B. deceived C. fascinated D. misled 5. A. block B. distort C. restrain D. suppress 6. A. hurricane B. downpour C. storm D. flood 7. A. trapped B. stranded C. isolated D. abandoned 8. A. bite B. strike C. sting D. attack 9. A. abrupt B. unexpected C. urgent D. severe 10. A. engage B. conduct C. undertake D. implement 11. A. polish B. acquire C. exploit D. pursue 12. A. emphasis B. focus C. stress D. attention 13. A. select B. inspect C. validate D. confirm 14. A. drive B. urge C. persuade D. push 15. A. solidarity B. harmony C. cooperation D. unity 16. A. transition B. progression C. shift D. transformation 17. A. tap B. arouse C. stimulate D. unlock 18. A. flatter B. delight C. deceive D. comfort 19. A. confront B. face C. tackle D. resist 20. A. noble B. worthwhile C. decent D. solid Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） The report will ____________ (reveal) efforts we made ____________ (raise) relief funds. No one tried ____________ (deceive) residents who ____________ (engage) in home rebuilding. ____________ (unexpected) troubles emerged, so we laid ____________ (emphasis) on smooth ____________ (transition) of supplies. ____________ (numerous) fallen trees ____________ (block) roads, yet all efforts proved ____________ (worthwhile). We tried ____________ (persuade) everyone ____________ (rebuild) in ____________ (harmony). Survivors ____________ (acquire) new skills after being ____________ (sting) by hardship and ____________ (trap) in the powerful ____________ (hurricane). Volunteers cleared flooded ____________ (pavement). We carefully ____________ (select) workers with special ____________ (talent) and keep away from notorious illegal groups. Section E 中英互译 1. Officials reveal numerous hidden risks and place emphasis on the smooth transition after the unexpected hurricane hits the pavement facilities. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. It is worthwhile to select talented staff to engage in negotiation and remove barriers that block long-term harmony between teams. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 不要刻意欺骗他人，你终将摆脱困境，收获历经磨砺才取得的宝贵经验。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 许多人不慎落入圈套，一时冲动做出决定，承受接踵而至的惨痛打击。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这名声名狼藉的商人试图劝说伙伴合作，却难以修复早已破裂的信任。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 26 Section A 单词背诵 Section B 词义巩固 Section C 完形填空 Section D 语法填空 Section E 中英互译 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 reveal[ri'vi:l] v. 显示，表明；揭露；透露 £ £ £ £ £ £ raise[reiz] v. 举起；筹集；提出；养育；提高 £ £ £ £ £ £ deceive[di'si:v] v. 欺骗；蒙蔽；行骗 £ £ £ £ £ £ engage[in'geidʒ] v. 从事 (in)；订婚；吸引；占用 £ £ £ £ £ £ unexpected['ʌnik'spektid] adj. 想不到的，意外的 £ £ £ £ £ £ emphasis['emfəsis] n. 强调 (on)，重点；重要性 £ £ £ £ £ £ transition[træn'ziʃn] n. 过渡，转变；变迁 £ £ £ £ £ £ numerous['nju:mərəs] adj. 许多的；众多的 £ £ £ £ £ £ block[blɔk] n. 街区；大块；阻塞；v. 阻塞；阻挡 £ £ £ £ £ £ worthwhile['wə:θ'wail] adj. 值得 (做) 的；有价值的 £ £ £ £ £ £ persuade[pə'sweid] v. 说服；劝说；使相信 £ £ £ £ £ £ harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽；和声 £ £ £ £ £ £ acquire[ə'kwaiə] v. 获得，学到；取得 £ £ £ £ £ £ sting[stiŋ] v. 叮咬；刺痛；使心烦；n. 刺伤；刺痛 £ £ £ £ £ £ trap[træp] n. 陷阱；困境；圈套；v. 使陷入圈套；困住 £ £ £ £ £ £ hurricane['hʌrikən] n. 飓风；风暴 £ £ £ £ £ £ pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道；路面 £ £ £ £ £ £ select[si'lekt] v. 挑选；选拔；adj. 精选的 £ £ £ £ £ £ talent['tælənt] n. 天赋，才华；人才 £ £ £ £ £ £ notorious[nəu'tɔ:riəs] adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） raise 【A】v. 举起 【B】v. 筹集 【C】v. 提出 【D】v. 养育；提高 [reɪz] ①（ ）The teacher raised a new question in class. ②（ ）They raised money for homeless children. ③（ ）She raised her hand to speak. ④（ ）He was raised in a small village. engage 【A】v. 从事(in) 【B】v. 订婚 【C】v. 吸引；占用 [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] ①（ ）The activity engaged children's attention. ②（ ）She engages in voluntary work every weekend. ③（ ）The young couple will engage next year. block 【A】n. 街区；大块 【B】n. 阻塞 【C】v. 阻塞；阻挡 [blɒk] ①（ ）A block of stone lies on the road. ②（ ）Heavy snow blocked all roads. ③（ ）There is a traffic block on the highway. sting 【A】v. 叮咬 【B】v. 刺痛；使心烦 【C】n. 刺伤；刺痛 [stɪŋ] ①（ ）A bee stung my arm yesterday. ②（ ）The cold wind stung my face. ③（ ）I still feel the sting of his unkind words. trap 【A】n. 陷阱；困境；圈套 【B】v. 使陷入圈套；困住 [træp] ①（ ）Many animals were trapped in the fire. ②（ ）Don't fall into the trap of wasting time. select 【A】v. 挑选；选拔 【B】adj. 精选的 [sɪˈlekt] ①（ ）These are select materials for the experiment. ②（ ）We select excellent students to take part in the competition. reveal 【A】v. 显示，表明；揭露；透露 [rɪˈviːl] ①（ ）The report reveals serious environmental problems. deceive 【A】v. 欺骗；蒙蔽；行骗 [dɪˈsiːv] ①（ ）Do not deceive your family and friends. unexpected 【A】adj. 想不到的，意外的 [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] ①（ ）We met an unexpected heavy rain on the trip. emphasis 【A】n. 强调(on)，重点；重要性 [ˈemfəsɪs] ①（ ）The school puts emphasis on students' health. transition 【A】n. 过渡，转变；变迁 [trænˈzɪʃn] ①（ ）It takes time to make the transition to new life. numerous 【A】adj. 许多的；众多的 [ˈnjuːmərəs] ①（ ）Numerous visitors come to the ancient town every year. worthwhile 【A】adj. 值得(做)的；有价值的 [ˈwɜːθˈwaɪl] ①（ ）It is worthwhile to devote yourself to what you love. persuade 【A】v. 说服；劝说；使相信 [pəˈsweɪd] ①（ ）I tried to persuade him to give up smoking. harmony 【A】n. 和谐；融洽；和声 [ˈhɑːməni] ①（ ）People should live in harmony with nature. acquire 【A】v. 获得，学到；取得 [əˈkwaɪə] ①（ ）You can acquire knowledge through constant reading. hurricane 【A】n. 飓风；风暴 [ˈhʌrɪkən] ①（ ）The hurricane destroyed many houses along the coast. pavement 【A】n. 人行道；路面 [ˈpeɪvmənt] ①（ ）Please walk on the pavement when you go out. talent 【A】n. 天赋，才华；人才 [ˈtælənt] ①（ ）She has a natural talent for music. notorious 【A】adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的 [nəʊˈtɔːriəs] ①（ ）This area is notorious for heavy traffic jams. raise：①【C】②【B】③【A】④【D】 engage：①【C】②【A】③【B】 block：①【A】②【C】③【B】 sting：①【A】②【B】③【C】 trap：①【B】②【A】 select：①【B】②【A】 reveal：①【A】 deceive：①【A】 unexpected：①【A】 emphasis：①【A】 transition：①【A】 numerous：①【A】 worthwhile：①【A】 persuade：①【A】 harmony：①【A】 acquire：①【A】 hurricane：①【A】 pavement：①【A】 talent：①【A】 notorious：①【A】 Section C 完形填空 （阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。考察词义辨析、固定搭配、一词多义、语篇逻辑推理。） Jungle adventure is a challenging yet ___1___ outdoor activity that attracts countless explorers. Unlike walking on flat urban ___2___, exploring dense rainforests involves ___3___ potential risks and hidden dangers. Many amateur adventurers are easily ___4___ by superficial scenery and overlook the underlying threats lurking in the wilderness. In the wild jungle, abrupt weather shifts often ___5___ travelers’ paths. A violent ___6___ may destroy temporary camps and leave explorers ___7___ in remote mountain valleys. Poisonous insects may ___8___ adventurers out of nowhere, causing severe pain and panic. These ___9___ emergencies fully test explorers’ courage and situational judgment. Professional explorers always ___10___ thorough preparation and effective teamwork. They ___11___ practical survival skills in advance and place great ___12___ on risk prevention. They cautiously ___13___ secure routes and steer clear of notoriously dangerous zones. Rather than attempting to ___14___ teammates into risky moves, they prioritize and sustain collective ___15___ throughout the expedition. The whole adventure journey represents a gradual ___16___ from inexperience to proficiency. It can ___17___ explorers’ latent potential and forge their perseverance. True adventurers never ___18___ themselves with blind confidence. When confronted with hardships, they bravely ___19___ genuine dangers instead of escaping, making the tough expedition truly ___20___. 1. A. worthwhile B. demanding C. vigorous D. arbitrary 2. A. pavement B. terrain C. pathway D. zone 3. A. occasional B. numerous C. latent D. mild 4. A. tempted B. deceived C. fascinated D. misled 5. A. block B. distort C. restrain D. suppress 6. A. hurricane B. downpour C. storm D. flood 7. A. trapped B. stranded C. isolated D. abandoned 8. A. bite B. strike C. sting D. attack 9. A. abrupt B. unexpected C. urgent D. severe 10. A. engage B. conduct C. undertake D. implement 11. A. polish B. acquire C. exploit D. pursue 12. A. emphasis B. focus C. stress D. attention 13. A. select B. inspect C. validate D. confirm 14. A. drive B. urge C. persuade D. push 15. A. solidarity B. harmony C. cooperation D. unity 16. A. transition B. progression C. shift D. transformation 17. A. tap B. arouse C. stimulate D. unlock 18. A. flatter B. delight C. deceive D. comfort 19. A. confront B. face C. tackle D. resist 20. A. noble B. worthwhile C. decent D. solid 解析： 1. 应填：A. worthwhile。分析：句子意为“丛林探险是一项具有挑战性但又‘值得的’户外活动”，worthwhile表示“值得做的”，强调有价值。语法上worthwhile为形容词，修饰activity。排除：B.demanding（要求高的，强调需付出大量努力）；C.vigorous（充满活力的，强调精力充沛）；D.arbitrary（武断的，强调主观随意）。 2. 应填：A. pavement。分析：句子意为“不同于在平坦的城市‘人行道’上行走”，pavement表示“人行道”，与后文“dense rainforests”形成对比。语法上pavement为名词，作on的宾语。排除：B.terrain（地形，强调地面特征）；C.pathway（小径，多指自然路径）；D.zone（区域，强调划分范围）。 3. 应填：B. numerous。分析：句子意为“探索茂密雨林涉及‘众多’潜在风险和隐患”，numerous risks表示“众多风险”，强调数量多。语法上numerous为形容词修饰risks。排除：A.occasional（偶尔的，强调不频繁）；C.latent（潜在的，与后文“hidden”语义重复）；D.mild（温和的，强调不严重）。 4. 应填：B. deceived。分析：句子意为“许多业余探险者容易被表面景色‘欺骗’”，deceived表示“被欺骗”，强调被假象迷惑。语法上deceived为过去分词，与are构成被动。排除：A.tempted（被诱惑，强调被吸引去做某事）；C.fascinated（被迷住，强调被强烈吸引）；D.misled（被误导，与deceived近义但更强调引导错误）。 5. 应填：A. block。分析：句子意为“突如其来的天气变化常常‘阻断’旅行者的路径”，block paths表示“阻断路径”，强调阻挡前进。语法上block为及物动词，后接paths。排除：B.distort（扭曲，强调变形）；C.restrain（约束，强调限制行为）；D.suppress（压制，强调抑制）。 6. 应填：A. hurricane。分析：句子意为“猛烈的‘飓风’可能摧毁临时营地”，hurricane表示“飓风”，强调极强破坏性风暴。语法上hurricane为名词，作主语。排除：B.downpour（倾盆大雨，强调降雨量大）；C.storm（风暴，泛指恶劣天气）；D.flood（洪水，强调水灾）。 7. 应填：A. trapped。分析：句子意为“使探险者‘被困’在偏远山谷中”，trapped表示“被困住”，强调被环境所困。语法上trapped为过去分词，作leave的宾语补足语。排除：B.stranded（搁浅的，多用于船只或车辆）；C.isolated（孤立的，强调与外界隔绝）；D.abandoned（被遗弃的，强调被抛弃）。 8. 应填：C. sting。分析：句子意为“毒虫可能‘蜇’探险者”，sting表示“蛰、刺”，特指昆虫叮咬。语法上sting为及物动词，后接adventurers。排除：A.bite（咬，多指动物撕咬）；B.strike（打击，强调击打）；D.attack（攻击，强调主动进攻）。 9. 应填：B. unexpected。分析：句子意为“这些‘意外的’紧急情况充分考验探险者的勇气”，unexpected emergencies表示“意外紧急情况”，强调不可预见。语法上unexpected为形容词修饰emergencies。排除：A.abrupt（突然的，强调突发性）；C.urgent（紧急的，强调需立即处理）；D.severe（严重的，强调程度深）。 10. 应填：A. engage。分析：句子意为“专业探险者总是‘进行’充分准备”，engage preparation表示“进行准备”，强调投入。语法上engage为及物动词，后接preparation。排除：B.conduct（实施，多指具体操作）；C.undertake（承担，强调接受任务）；D.implement（执行，强调实施计划）。 11. 应填：B. acquire。分析：句子意为“提前‘获得’实用生存技能”，acquire skills表示“获得技能”，强调习得。语法上acquire为及物动词，后接skills。排除：A.polish（打磨，强调完善已有技能）；C.exploit（利用，强调使用）；D.pursue（追求，强调寻求）。 12. 应填：A. emphasis。分析：句子意为“高度重视风险预防”，place great emphasis on为固定搭配，表示“高度重视”。语法上emphasis为名词，作place的宾语。排除：B.focus（重点，与on搭配但不如emphasis正式）；C.stress（压力，强调紧张）；D.attention（注意力，搭配pay attention to）。 13. 应填：A. select。分析：句子意为“谨慎‘选择’安全路线”，select routes表示“选择路线”，强调精心挑选。语法上select为及物动词，后接routes。排除：B.inspect（检查，强调审查）；C.validate（验证，强调确认有效性）；D.confirm（确认，强调证实）。 14. 应填：C. persuade。分析：句子意为“而不是试图‘说服’队友冒险”，persuade sb. into doing表示“说服某人做某事”。语法上persuade为及物动词，后接teammates into。排除：A.drive（驱使，强调强迫）；B.urge（催促，强调强烈要求）；D.push（推动，强调施加压力）。 15. 应填：B. harmony。分析：句子意为“优先维持团队的‘和谐’”，collective harmony表示“团队和谐”，强调和睦相处。语法上harmony为名词，作sustain的宾语。排除：A.solidarity（团结，强调共同利益）；C.cooperation（合作，强调共同工作）；D.unity（统一，强调一致性）。 16. 应填：A. transition。分析：句子意为“整个探险旅程代表着从生疏到熟练的‘过渡’”，transition表示“过渡”，强调阶段变化。语法上transition为名词，作represents的宾语。排除：B.progression（进步，强调逐步前进）；C.shift（转变，强调方向改变）；D.transformation（转变，强调根本性改变）。 17. 应填：A. tap。分析：句子意为“可以‘挖掘’探险者的潜在潜能”，tap potential表示“挖掘潜力”，强调开发未充分利用的能力。语法上tap为及物动词，后接potential。排除：B.arouse（唤起，多接情感或兴趣）；C.stimulate（刺激，强调激发）；D.unlock（解锁，强调释放）。 18. 应填：C. deceive。分析：句子意为“真正的探险者从不‘欺骗’自己”，deceive oneself表示“自欺”，强调自我欺骗。语法上deceive为及物动词，后接themselves。排除：A.flatter（奉承，强调讨好）；B.delight（使高兴，强调取悦）；D.comfort（安慰，强调安抚）。 19. 应填：A. confront。分析：句子意为“勇敢‘面对’真正的危险”，confront dangers表示“直面危险”，强调主动面对。语法上confront为及物动词，后接dangers。排除：B.face（面对，与confront近义但不如其强调“对抗”）；C.tackle（处理，强调解决问题）；D.resist（抵抗，强调反抗）。 20. 应填：B. worthwhile。分析：句子意为“使艰难的探险真正‘有价值’”，worthwhile表示“值得的”，强调旅程本身的价值。语法上worthwhile为形容词作补语。排除：A.noble（高尚的，强调道德崇高）；C.decent（体面的，强调得体）；D.solid（坚实的，强调牢固）。 Section D 语法填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） The report will ____________ (reveal) efforts we made ____________ (raise) relief funds. No one tried ____________ (deceive) residents who ____________ (engage) in home rebuilding. ____________ (unexpected) troubles emerged, so we laid ____________ (emphasis) on smooth ____________ (transition) of supplies. ____________ (numerous) fallen trees ____________ (block) roads, yet all efforts proved ____________ (worthwhile). We tried ____________ (persuade) everyone ____________ (rebuild) in ____________ (harmony). Survivors ____________ (acquire) new skills after being ____________ (sting) by hardship and ____________ (trap) in the powerful ____________ (hurricane). Volunteers cleared flooded ____________ (pavement). We carefully ____________ (select) workers with special ____________ (talent) and keep away from notorious illegal groups. 解析： 1. 应填：reveal。分析：句子意为“报告将‘揭示’我们为筹集救济金所做的努力”。will后接动词原形reveal，表示“揭示、揭露”。排除：reveals（第三人称单数，不符合will后接原形规则）。 2. 应填：to raise。分析：句子意为“筹集救济金”。此处符合固定搭配make efforts to do，需要填入to raise。 3. 应填：to deceive。分析：句子意为“没有人试图‘欺骗’居民”。tried to后接动词原形deceive，表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。 4. 应填：engaged。分析：句子意为“参与房屋重建的居民”。who引导定语从句，先行词residents为复数，描述过去行为，用过去式engaged，固定搭配engage in，表示“参与、从事”。排除：engage（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 5. 应填：Unexpected。分析：句子意为“‘意外的’麻烦出现了”。形容词Unexpected修饰troubles，表示“意外的、突然的”。排除：Unexpectedly（副词，不修饰名词）。 6. 应填：emphasis。分析：句子意为“因此我们将‘重点’放在……”。名词emphasis表示“重点、强调”，作laid的宾语。排除：emphases（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 7. 应填：transition。分析：句子意为“物资的顺畅‘转运/过渡’”。形容词smooth后接名词transition，表示“过渡、转移”。排除：transitions（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 8. 应填：Numerous。分析：句子意为“‘无数的’倒树”。形容词Numerous修饰trees，表示“无数的、众多的”。排除：Numerously（副词，不修饰名词）。 9. 应填：blocked。分析：句子意为“堵塞了道路”。描述过去行为，主语trees为复数，用过去式blocked，表示“堵塞、阻塞”。排除：block（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 10. 应填：worthwhile。分析：句子意为“所有努力证明是‘值得的’”。形容词worthwhile作表语，表示“值得的、有价值的”。排除：worthwhileness（名词，不符合系动词proved后接形容词的用法）。 11. 应填：to persuade。分析：句子意为“我们试图‘说服’每个人”。tried to后接动词原形persuade，表示“说服、劝说”。 12. 应填：to rebuild。分析：句子意为“说服每个人‘重建’”。persuade sb. to后接动词原形rebuild，表示“重建”。排除：rebuilt（过去式，不符合to后接原形结构）。 13. 应填：harmony。分析：句子意为“在‘和谐’中重建”。介词in后接名词harmony，表示“和谐、协调”。排除：harmonies（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 14. 应填：acquired。分析：句子意为“幸存者在……后‘获得了’新技能”。描述过去行为，主语Survivors为复数，用过去式acquired，表示“获得、习得”。排除：acquire（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 15. 应填：stung。分析：句子意为“在受到困难的‘刺痛’后”。being后接过去分词stung，表示“被刺痛、被伤害”，sting的过去分词为stung。排除：stinging（现在分词，不符合被动结构）。 16. 应填：trapped。分析：句子意为“并‘被困于’强大的飓风中”。being后接过去分词trapped，表示“被困住”，与stung并列。排除：trapping（现在分词，不符合被动结构）。 17. 应填：hurricane。分析：句子意为“强大的‘飓风’”。名词hurricane表示“飓风”，作in的宾语。排除：hurricanes（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 18. 应填：pavement。分析：句子意为“志愿者清理被淹的‘人行道’”。名词pavement表示“人行道”，作cleared的宾语。排除：pavements（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 19. 应填：selected。分析：句子意为“我们仔细‘挑选’了工人”。描述过去行为，主语We为复数，用过去式selected，表示“挑选、选择”。排除：select（现在时，与全文过去时态不一致）。 20. 应填：talent。分析：句子意为“具有特殊‘才能’的工人”。名词talent表示“才能、天赋”，作with的宾语。排除：talents（复数形式，此处泛指用单数）。 Section E 中英互译 1. Officials reveal numerous hidden risks and place emphasis on the smooth transition after the unexpected hurricane hits the pavement facilities. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. It is worthwhile to select talented staff to engage in negotiation and remove barriers that block long-term harmony between teams. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 不要刻意欺骗他人，你终将摆脱困境，收获历经磨砺才取得的宝贵经验。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 许多人不慎落入圈套，一时冲动做出决定，承受接踵而至的惨痛打击。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这名声名狼藉的商人试图劝说伙伴合作，却难以修复早已破裂的信任。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 1.工作人员披露大量潜藏风险，并重点关注突如其来的飓风损毁道路设施后的平稳过渡工作。 2.选拔人才参与协商、清除阻碍团队长期和谐发展的壁垒，是值得投入精力的事。 3.Do not deliberately deceive others; you will escape from traps and acquire precious experience gained through hardships. 4.Plenty of people get trapped carelessly, make decisions on impulse and suffer successive bitter stings. 5.The notorious businessman tries to persuade partners to cooperate, yet he can hardly repair the trust that has long broken down. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $