云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州蒙自市2025-2026学年春季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（A）

2025—2026学年春季学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语试题卷（A卷） （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. There must be something wrong ________ it. A. about B. with C. on D. for 2. — Must I hand in my book report right now? — No, you ________. You can give it to me next Monday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. We have ________ milk left in the fridge. Could you buy some on your way home? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. After eating three ice creams in a row, Mike got a serious ________. A. earache B. headache C. backache D. stomachache 5. The school doesn’t ________ students to use phones during class, even for checking the time. A. allow B. effect C. report D. develop 6. — ________ nicely you are dressed today! — Thanks a lot. I performed in the art festival. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 7. The heavy rain forced the tourists ________ the mountain climbing plan. A. give up B. gave up C. giving up D. to give up 8. Among all the activities during the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing is ________ way to build teamwork. A. the successful B. most successful C. more successful D. the most successful 9. It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 10. — Why are you still in the classroom? All classmates went home ten minutes ago. — Because I ________ my homework yet. I need more time. A. won’t finish B. don’t finish C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know a (n) 11 six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job? Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 12 an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say 13 but just pointed at her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of apple was stuck (卡住) there. She could hardly breathe! It was really 14 at that moment. No one knew how to help the poor girl. Quickly, Beanie had a good idea in mind. She quickly 15 and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put her 16 around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple 17 came out! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement 18 TV. She saved her friend’s life with it. How clever Beanie was! We often meet this kind of first aid knowledge in our life. So it’s 19 to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day 20 we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a chance to save someone’s life too. 11. A. still B. even C. quite D. nearly 12. A. washing B. watching C. eating D. picking 13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. A. boring B. difficult C. harmful D. dangerous 15. A. got up B. grew up C. gave up D. woke up 16. A. legs B. head C. feet D. hands 17. A. sadly B. easily C. finally D. happily 18. A. in B. on C. at D. for 19. A. patient B. different C. popular D. necessary 20. A. if B. also C. though D. whatever 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”) Culture shock is something many people experience when they visit a new country. It happens because the new culture is very different from their own. These differences can be surprising, confusing, or even embarrassing at first. For example, personal space means different things in different cultures. In Germany, people usually like to have more space around them. They don’t stand too close to someone unless they know them very well. But in Peru, people are comfortable standing closer to others, even strangers. This can be surprising for someone from Germany. Greetings are another area where cultures differ. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet someone. The bow shows respect. In the US, people usually just say “hello” or shake hands. In France, it’s common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends and family. Manners are also different in different countries. In China, it’s rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice because it reminds people of funeral customs. In Mexico, it’s polite to use someone’s first name only if they invite you to do so. Although these differences can be surprising at first, they are also interesting to learn about. Once you understand them, you may become more curious and interested in the new culture. Learning about cultural differences helps us respect and appreciate other ways of life. 21. Culture shock happens because the new culture is very similar to one’s own. 22. People from Peru prefer more personal space than Germans. 23. People in Japan, America and France have their own different ways to greet others. 24. Putting chopsticks upright in rice bowls is considered polite in China. 25. The writer believes that learning about cultural differences is a valuable and positive thing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, using an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) can help save them. You can find AEDs in many public places like schools, airports, and gyms. They are easy to use — just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are the key steps. 1. Place the pads. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛) and the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Do not touch the patient! The AED will check the heart. Wait for the result. 4. Press the button. Press the shock button if the AED advises a shock. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: •Time matters! The best chance to save a life is within the “Golden 4 Minutes”. •If no AED is around, send someone to get one and start CPR at once. •Always call 120 first or ask someone to call. 26. When should an AED be used? A. When someone’s back hurts. B. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone feels very tired. 27. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. AEDs can be found in some public places. B. You should call 120 first in an emergency. C. You can touch the patient while the AED is checking. D. You can start CPR while waiting for an AED. 29. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how the heart works. B. To teach people how to use an AED step by step. C. To tell people where to buy an AED. D. To describe the history of first aid. B Lu Xun is a great name in modern Chinese literature. But did you know he was much more than a writer? He was also good at geology (地质学), art, German and Japanese. Lu Xun studied medicine in Japan. He was also one of the first Chinese to get a formal education in geology. He even designed the school badge (校徽) of Peking University. However, he chose writing as his main job. Why? One day, he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man, while other Chinese in the photo just watched for fun. Lu Xun felt very sad. He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness, but their sick spirits. So he decided to use his pen to wake up the whole nation, and returned to China in 1909. Lu Xun is a pen name. His real name is Zhou Shuren. He had over 100 pen names in his life. The first one was “Jia Jiansheng (戛剑生)”, meaning “a person with a sword”. The most famous one, “Lu Xun”, was first used in 1918 for A Madman’s Diary. His last pen name was “Xiao Jiao (晓角)”, which means “the bugle call before dawn (黎明前的号角声)”. It showed his hope to awaken the Chinese people. Lu Xun wrote many works. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. He kept writing until his death in 1936, never giving up his hope for China. In honor of his great influence, the Lu Xun Literature Prize, one of China’s top four literature prizes, is named after him. His critical thinking and deep love for the nation are still a great treasure for us all. 31. Why did Lu Xun give up medicine and take up writing? A. He planned to learn geology all the time. B. He wanted to design more school badges. C. Medicine was too difficult for him to learn. D. He hoped to wake up people’s spirits with his pen. 32. Which is the right order of the events about Lu Xun? ① He returned to China. ② He saw a sad photo in Japan. ③ He studied medicine in Japan. ④ He began to use the pen name Lu Xun. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 33. What does the pen name Xiao Jiao stand for? A. A man with a sword. B. A great literary work. C. The hope to awaken Chinese people. D. A famous writer in modern China. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Lu Xun? A. Quiet and shy. B. Caring and strong-minded. C. Rich and outgoing. D. Careless and funny. 35. What can we learn from Lu Xun according to the passage? A. Everyone must learn to write well. B. We should love our country and stick to our goals. C. We should never change our dreams. D. It’s easy to become a famous writer. C Can you imagine a sea of sand about three times bigger than India? It is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s about 30% of Africa. In the Sahara Desert, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when the temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 a.m., when the temperature falls to -1℃. How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert? Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. First, take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. Second, try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. Third, try to close your mouth and not to talk. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Last but not least, eat as little as you can, because if you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 36. How does the writer introduces the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey. 37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. B. C. D. 38. What does the underlined word “survival” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. living. B. travelling. C. adventuring. D. researching. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. In the Sahara Desert, you can talk and eat as usual. B. The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa. C. In the Sahara Desert, water is more important than food. D. In the Sahara Desert, you don’t need a warm blanket at night. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Travel in Africa B. The Largest Desert in the World C. The Sahara Desert and Survival Tips D. The Temperature of the Sahara Desert 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is common for students to feel stressed in daily study and life. Middle school students face pressure from endless homework, frequent exams, parents’ expectations and competition among classmates. Proper pressure can push us to make progress, but too much stress will bring bad influence on physical health and mental mood. So it’s necessary to learn to deal with stress in right ways. 41 ◆ Taking regular exercise. When you feel upset and tired after long-time study, you can run on the playground, play badminton or jump rope. 42 While doing exercise, our brains can get relaxed fully. Sweating helps you forget bad moods gradually. Regular sports also help us sleep better at night. ◆ Developing healthy hobbies. You can read interesting storybooks, listen to soft music or draw pictures in free time. Hobbies take our attention away from stressful things. 43 Reading opens a new world for us and brings peace to heart. Growing small plants at home also makes people feel peaceful and joyful. ◆ 44 When you feel painful and confused, do not keep bad feelings hidden inside. Chat with parents, teachers or close friends. Pour out your trouble and worry sincerely. They will give warm comfort and practical advice. Sharing sadness can cut pain into half, while sharing happiness doubles joy. ◆ Arranging daily time reasonably. 45 Do not pile up homework till the last minute. Balance study time and rest time. Learn to accept your shortcomings and praise your small progress. Keep positive attitude, and we can beat stress easily and grow healthily. A. Talking with trusted people. B. Keep your worries hidden inside. C. Sports exercise our bodies and make us strong. D. Here are four useful ways for us to relax ourselves. E. The longer you study, the better grades you will get. F. Make clear study plans and finish tasks step by step. G. Beautiful music calms our excited and anxious mind. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. April 23 is World Book Day, and the _________ week of April is National Reading Week in China. (four) 47. The rapid _________ of short videos like Douyin has changed the way young people spend their free time. (develop) 48. That is not my mystery novel, _________ is at home. (I) 49. _________, all the students got out of the classroom before the wall fell down during the earthquake. (luck) 50. Though I didn’t win the game, my feeling was not _________ than before. (bad) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. At a Chinese family dinner, good ________ are important.（餐桌礼仪） 52. After running to the cinema, Tom arrived ________ and missed the start of the movie.（上气不接下气） 53. Even small acts of kindness can ________ to someone’s life.（有影响） 54. When the teacher entered the classroom, everyone ________ to show respect.（站起身来） 55. If you practice a little every day, your English will improve ________.（一天天） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 志愿服务是中学生成长中的重要一课。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Meaningful Volunteer Day”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，分享一次你参加志愿活动的经历（如去敬老院、清理公园、辅导低年级同学等），并谈谈你的收获与感悟。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2025一2026学年春季学期学业质量监测 八年级英语(A卷) 答题卡 考 号 学 校 正确填涂 填 班级 错误填涂 mT卫卫D口mD000 题例 ☑☒O 21202J2021202121202刀2020212列 3313I33333n3313I33I3 姓 名 【】中三 ④ 5555]55]5]5515]515155] 6①6060606066①6①66①6①6①6 777707777777●7077 考场号 座位号 1答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、考号填写清楚，并认真核准 条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 注 2.选择题答题区域使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答题区域用黑色碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清 楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸 试卷上答题无效。 贴条形码区 项 3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，在选择题答题区域修改时，用橡皮擦擦干净，非选择 题答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线框外)】 缺考 (填涂说明：缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左边缺考 标记 ▣ 标记) 选择题（共50分） 6因回©回 11四BOD 16)B☑D 2 四固☒回 7因围☒回 12A围@D 17四图☒ 3因B@D 8四回☒D 13NB©可 18IB©D 4回@回 9A围网D 14A回@回 19ABD☒D 5AB围网) 10A四@ 15四网可 20四B围网回 21D ▣ 26 [A]B]C]D 31四网可 36▣)网) 22▣ 臼 27ⅫB围☒) 32四围☒ 37四围☒ 23① 28AB回网可 33)B回@D 38A®回☑D可 24□ 日 29四回☑D 34四围@回 39四固☑回 25▣ 日 30B 35NB画 40)围©D 41四B网可日日 42AB回@D目曰© 43四回@回日▣ 44四B☒可日日© 45AB画@可目日© 非选择题（共20分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级英语(A卷)答题卡·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节书面表达（满分10分） A Meaningful Volunteer Day 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八年级英语(A卷)答题卡·第2页（共2页） 2025—2026学年春季学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷(A) 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 1~5 BCCDA 6~10 BDDAD 第二节 11~15 BCDDA 16~20 DCBDA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21~25 FFTFT 第二节 26~30 BDCAB 31~35 DACBB 36~40 BCACC 第三节 41~45 DCGAF 第三部分 写作 第一节 46. fourth / 4th 47. development 48. mine 49. Luckily 50. worse 第二节 51. table manners 52. out of breath 53. make a difference 54. stood up 或got up或got to his/her feet 55. day by day 第三节 参考范文： A Meaningful Volunteer Day Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity at a local nursing home with my classmates. We arrived at 9 a.m. and were warmly welcomed by the elders. First, we cleaned the rooms and swept the yard. Then we chatted with them, listened to their stories, and sang some old songs together. One grandma held my hand and said, “You make me feel young again.” Her words touched me deeply. By helping others, I realized that even small actions can bring great joy. I also learned to be more patient and thankful. This volunteer day was not just about giving — it also taught me the true meaning of kindness. I will never forget that warm smile from the grandma. I look forward to joining more activities in the future. 书面表达评分标准（仅供参考） 一档（9～10 分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。 二档（7～8 分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。 三档（5～6 分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。 四档（1～4 分）：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。 （注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过 2 分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过 2 分；抄袭试卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $