内容正文:
高中英语应用文小练素材 Every minute counts.
应用文真题小练:2026山东济宁一模(听音乐是否干扰学习发言稿)
一、真题再现
外教Jenny计划在下周的口语课上开展题为“Does listening to music disturb your study?”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
(1) 陈述观点;(2) 阐释理由。
Good morning! I feel honored to deliver a speech today.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【文体概述】
观点陈述类发言稿多用于课堂讨论或演讲活动,需明确表达个人观点并提供充分理由。写作三大核心板块:
第一段:开场问候,明确陈述个人观点
第二段:分层阐释理由,用具体例子或逻辑论证支撑观点
第三段:总结升华,以有力语句收尾
【必背表达】
(一)英译汉
feel honored to → ________
serve as → ________
study companion → ________
wrestle with → ________
ease tension → ________
block out → ________
catchy tunes → ________
vibrant lyrics → ________
linguistic wonderland → ________
transform into → ________
(二)汉译英
发表演讲 → ________
背景音乐 → ________
缓解压力 → ________
分散注意力 → ________
语言能力 → ________
西方文化 → ________
减少枯燥感 → ________
愉快体验 → ________
拥抱音乐 → ________
学习旅程 → ________
【常用句子】
1. 今天能在这里发言,我感到十分荣幸。
2. 听音乐是否干扰我们的学习?绝对不!
3. 实际上,它可以成为绝佳的学习伙伴。
4. 当我苦思难题时,柔和的背景音乐往往能缓解我的紧张,屏蔽杂念。
5. 对我来说,音乐不仅仅让学习不那么枯燥;它把学习变成了一种更愉快、更有收获的体验。
【官方范文】
Good morning! I feel honored to deliver a speech today. Does listening to music disturb our study? Absolutely not! Actually, it can serve as a fantastic study companion.
When I‘m wrestling with tough problems, soft background music tends to ease my tension, blocking out random distractions. Whenever I get lost in their catchy tunes and vibrant lyrics, it’s like opening a door to a linguistic and cultural wonderland. This not only improves my language skills but also gives me a deeper understanding of Western culture.
Personally, music doesn‘t merely make studying less of a chore; it transforms studying into a more enjoyable and fruitful experience. Let’s embrace music and make learning a truly delightful journey. Thank you for listening!
早上好!今天能在这里发言,我感到十分荣幸。听音乐是否干扰我们的学习?绝对不!实际上,它可以成为绝佳的学习伙伴。
当我苦思难题时,柔和的背景音乐往往能缓解我的紧张,屏蔽杂念。每当我沉浸在动听的旋律和充满活力的歌词中时,就像打开了一扇通往语言和文化仙境的大门。这不仅提高了我的语言技能,还让我对西方文化有了更深的理解。
对我来说,音乐不仅仅让学习不那么枯燥;它把学习变成了一种更愉快、更有收获的体验。让我们拥抱音乐,让学习成为一段真正愉快的旅程。感谢聆听!
二、【词汇点睛】
1. enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ (v.) 提高,增强
例句:Music can enhance concentration in certain tasks.
2. stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ (v.) 刺激,激发
例句:Upbeat music stimulates creativity and energy.
3. interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/ (v.) 干扰,妨碍
例句:Loud music may interfere with deep thinking.
4. cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ (adj.) 认知的
例句:Music has a significant impact on cognitive performance.
5. ambient /ˈæmbiənt/ (adj.) 环境的,周围的
例句:Ambient music creates a calming study environment.
6. productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ (n.) 效率,生产力
例句:Background music can boost productivity for some people.
7. distraction /dɪˈstrækʃn/ (n.) 分心,干扰
例句:Music with lyrics can be a major distraction.
8. immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ (v.) 沉浸
例句:I immerse myself in music while studying.
9. preference /ˈprefrəns/ (n.) 偏好,喜好
例句:The effect of music depends on personal preference.
10. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ (adj.) 显著的
例句:The benefits of music are remarkable for many students.
11. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ (v.) 维持,保持
例句:Music can sustain motivation during long study sessions.
12. emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ (adj.) 情绪的
例句:Music has a powerful emotional impact on our mood.
13. integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ (v.) 融入,结合
例句:I integrate music into my daily study routine.
14. beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ (adj.) 有益的
例句:Studying with music can be beneficial if chosen wisely.
15. elevate /ˈelɪveɪt/ (v.) 提升,提高
例句:The right music can elevate your study experience.
三、类似话题小练(2026·山东·模拟预测)
你校英语角下周将举办一场讨论会,主题为“Does multitasking while studying help or hurt?”。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:(1) 陈述你的观点;(2) 说明理由。
Good morning, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、同话题时事热点阅读
The Science of Music and Learning
The relationship between music and academic performance has attracted widespread interest among educators and researchers. Studies have revealed that certain types of music can enhance cognitive functions, improve memory retention, and boost mood during study sessions. However, the effect is not universal; it largely depends on the nature of the task, the genre of music, and individual preferences.
Instrumental music, particularly classical or ambient genres, has been shown to facilitate concentration and reduce stress. On the other hand, music with complex lyrics or rapid tempo may overload working memory and hinder learning efficiency. Neuroscientists suggest that students experiment with different types of music to identify what works best for them.
Ultimately, the key lies in striking a balance. Music should complement your study, not compete with it. As one researcher puts it, “Music is a tool; its effectiveness depends on how you apply it.” With a mindful approach, students can harness the power of music to enrich their learning experience.
音乐与学习的科学
音乐与学业表现之间的关系引起了教育者和研究者的广泛兴趣。研究表明,某些类型的音乐可以增强认知功能、提高记忆保持力,并在学习过程中提升情绪。然而,这种效果并非普遍适用;它在很大程度上取决于任务的性质、音乐类型和个人偏好。
器乐,尤其是古典或氛围音乐,已被证明有助于集中注意力和减轻压力。另一方面,带有复杂歌词或快速节奏的音乐可能会使工作记忆超负荷,阻碍学习效率。神经科学家建议学生尝试不同类型的音乐,以找到最适合自己的。
最终,关键在于取得平衡。音乐应该补充你的学习,而不是与它竞争。正如一位研究者所说:“音乐是一种工具;它的有效性取决于你如何应用它。”通过一种用心的方式,学生可以利用音乐的力量来丰富他们的学习体验。
attract /əˈtrækt/ 吸引
reveal /rɪˈviːl/ 揭示
enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ 增强
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ 提高
boost /buːst/ 提升
effect /ɪˈfekt/ 效果
facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ 促进
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ 减轻
overload /ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/ 使超负荷
hinder /ˈhɪndə(r)/ 阻碍
suggest /səˈdʒest/ 建议
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪment/ 尝试
identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ 识别
strike /straɪk/ 达到
complement /ˈkɒmplɪment/ 补充
五、默写
提高,增强 ___________
刺激,激发 ___________
干扰,妨碍 ___________
认知的 ___________
环境的,周围的 ___________
效率,生产力 ___________
分心,干扰 ___________
沉浸 ___________
偏好,喜好 ___________
显著的 ___________
维持,保持 ___________
情绪的 ___________
融入,结合 ___________
有益的 ___________
提升,提高 ___________
【参考答案】
【必背表达】
(一)英译汉
feel honored to → 感到荣幸去做某事
serve as → 充当,作为
study companion → 学习伙伴
wrestle with → 与……苦战
ease tension → 缓解紧张
block out → 屏蔽,挡住
catchy tunes → 动听的旋律
vibrant lyrics → 充满活力的歌词
linguistic wonderland → 语言仙境
transform into → 把……变成
(二)汉译英
发表演讲 → deliver a speech
背景音乐 → background music
缓解压力 → relieve stress
分散注意力 → distract attention
语言能力 → language skills
西方文化 → Western culture
减少枯燥感 → reduce boredom
愉快体验 → enjoyable experience
拥抱音乐 → embrace music
学习旅程 → learning journey
【常用句子】
1. Good morning! I feel honored to deliver a speech today.
2. Does listening to music disturb our study? Absolutely not!
3. Actually, it can serve as a fantastic study companion.
4. When I‘m wrestling with tough problems, soft background music tends to ease my tension, blocking out random distractions.
5. Personally, music doesn’t merely make studying less of a chore; it transforms studying into a more enjoyable and fruitful experience.
【第三部分】
Good morning, everyone!
Does multitasking while studying help or hurt? In my opinion, it hurts more than it helps.
When we try to study and check social media at the same time, our brain switches between tasks rapidly, which reduces our efficiency and increases mistakes. It takes time to refocus after each interruption, wasting precious minutes. Moreover, we may miss important details and fail to understand complex concepts.
I strongly recommend that we concentrate on one task at a time. By eliminating distractions, we can absorb knowledge more effectively and achieve better results. Let‘s commit to focused studying!
大家早上好!
学习时同时做多件事是有帮助还是有害?在我看来,弊大于利。
当我们试图一边学习一边刷社交媒体时,我们的大脑在任务之间快速切换,这会降低效率并增加错误。每次被打断后都需要时间重新集中注意力,浪费宝贵的时间。此外,我们可能会错过重要细节,无法理解复杂的概念。
我强烈建议大家一次只专注于一项任务。通过消除干扰,我们可以更有效地吸收知识,取得更好的成绩。让我们专注于学习吧!
【第五部分】
enhance
stimulate
interfere
cognitive
ambient
productivity
distraction
immerse
preference
remarkable
sustain
emotional
integrate
beneficial
elevate
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