Unit 1 The Changing World短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填词)-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)

2026-08-12
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乐学英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 1 The Changing World
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 85 KB
发布时间 2026-08-12
更新时间 2026-08-12
作者 乐学英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-12
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“变化”为核心主题,整合选词填空与语法填词,构建“主题-词汇-语法”三维训练体系,强化语言运用与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|8篇|从方框选词并正确形式填空,主题围绕“变化”,考查词汇变形与语境匹配|围绕“描述变化”核心,覆盖change、develop等主题词汇,训练名词复数、动词时态等词形变化逻辑| |语法填词|8篇|空白处填适当单词或括号内单词正确形式,主题围绕“变化”,考查语法规则与语境应用|结合“变化”语境,整合时态(现在完成时)、语态、冠词、词性转换等语法点,形成“词汇运用-语法规则-语篇理解”递进逻辑|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材) Unit 1 The Changing World短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填词) 选词填空参考答案 (1) 1.changes 2.population 3.develop 4.decided 5.discuss 6.invited 7.technology 8.pollution 9.learned/learnt 10.happy 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今世界正经历巨大变化,以及学生们通过班会讨论这些变化并从中学习和收获的经历。 【详解】1.句意:如今,世界正经历巨大的变化。此处需填一个名词,在句中作介词的宾语,“Nowadays, the world is going through...”提示语义与“变化”相关,且后文提到了人口增长、经济发展、科技影响、环境污染等多方面具体变化,形容词great后接名词,复数形式changes表示“多种、多方面的变化”,与后文列举的多项内容相呼应。 2.句意:全球人口正在迅速增长,这带来了许多挑战。该处需填一个名词,在句中作主语,“is increasing rapidly”提示语义与“人口”相关,形容词global后接名词,故填population。 3.句意:许多国家正在努力发展经济,改善人民的生活。该处需填一个动词,在句中作谓语,与“their economies”搭配,improve people’s lives提示语义与“发展”相关,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填develop。 4.句意:上周,我们班决定开个会。需填一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,“to have a meeting”提示语义与“决定”相关,时间状语“Last week”要求一般过去时,且decide to do sth为固定搭配,故填decided。 5.句意:我们班决定开个会讨论我们周围的变化。该处需填一个动词原形,在句中作不定式中的谓语,会议目的是“讨论周围的变化”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填discuss。 6.句意:我们邀请了老师来参加。该处需填一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,“our teacher to join us”提示语义与“邀请”相关,固定搭配invite sb to do sth,且时态为一般过去时,故填invited。 7.句意:会议期间,我们讨论了科技如何改变了我们的日常生活。该处需填一个名词,在句中作主语,“has changed our daily lives”提示语义与“科技”相关,谓语为单数has changed,故填technology(不可数名词)。 8.句意:并且还讨论了空气污染问题。该处需填一个名词,在句中作介词的宾语,“air”和“problem”提示语义与“污染”相关,air pollution为固定搭配,意为“空气污染”。 9.句意:我们都从这次讨论中学到了很多。该处需填一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,“a lot from the discussion”提示语义与“学习”相关,时态为一般过去时,故填learned或learnt。 10.句意:每个人都为能了解到这么多关于这个不断变化的世界而感到高兴。该处需填一个形容词,在句中作表语,系动词“felt”后接形容词,“to learn so much”提示情感为“高兴的”,故填happy。 (2) 11.changes 12.was 13.lived 14.windows 15.dirty 16.improve 17.built 18.quickly 19.People’s 20.quiet 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡近年在居住条件上的巨大变化,对比了十年前简陋落后的生活与现在现代化、舒适宜居的社区环境,表达了人们对家乡发展的自豪感。 【详解】11.句意:近年来,人们的生活条件发生了巨大的变化。空格前有形容词“great”,应填名词作主语。动词“change”变为名词“changes”,且与“have taken place”主谓一致(复数)。故填changes。 12.句意:十年前,它是一个小而落后的村庄。描述过去的状态,应用一般过去时。动词“be”的过去式“was”与单数主语“it”搭配。故填was。 13.句意:大多数人住在旧而小的木屋或砖房里。描述过去居住的状态,需填谓语动词。动词“live”用过去式“lived”表示过去事实。故填lived。 14.句意:这些房子又暗又潮,没有合适的窗户或供暖。与“heating”并列作宾语,且与房屋设施相关,应填名词“window”的复数形式“windows”(窗户)。故填windows。 15.句意:周围的街道又窄又脏。与“narrow”并列作表语,描述街道过去状况,需用形容词。选项“dirt”变为形容词“dirty”(肮脏的)。故填dirty。 16.句意:生活简单而艰苦,人们很少有机会改善他们的居住环境。空格前“chances to”需接动词原形,表示“改善”。动词“improve”符合语境。故填improve。 17.句意:许多新的高楼和干净的社区已经被建造了。与“have been”构成被动语态,表示“被建造”。动词“build”的过去分词为“built”。故填built。 18.句意:整个地区正在快速地发展,有宽阔的道路、绿树和明亮的路灯。修饰动词“developing”需用副词,表示“快速地”。选项“quick”变为副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 19.句意:人们的居住条件得到了极大改善。空格作定语修饰“living conditions”,表示“人们的”,需用名词所有格。选项“people”变为“People’s”,且位于句首首字母大写。故填People’s。 20.句意:现在,大多数家庭住在宽敞明亮的公寓里,社区干净、整洁且安静。与“clean, tidy”并列作表语,描述社区环境,需用形容词。选项“quiet”(安静的)符合语境(后文提到老人安静聊天、孩子玩耍,体现宁静氛围)。故填quiet。 (3) 21.small 22.used 23.quickly 24.different 25.development 26.built 27.than 28.life 29.move 30.really 【导语】本文介绍了我们城市近年来的巨大变化,从过去的小、旧、慢,到现在的现代、美丽、便捷,表达了人们对城市发展的自豪与热爱。 【详解】21.句意:在过去,它非常小并且不太干净。空格前为“very”,后接形容词作表语,描述城市过去的状态。根据下文“not very clean”“not many tall buildings”可知,城市过去很小,“small”符合语义。 22.句意:街道过去狭窄且陈旧,交通一点也不方便。“streets”与“to be narrow and old”之间需填谓语动词,描述过去的状态,主语为复数,时态为一般过去时,“use”的过去式“used”构成“used to be”,表示“曾是”。故填used。 23.句意:人们生活很简单,他们不能快速地四处走动。修饰动词“go around”需用副词,表示“快速地”。选项“quick”变为副词“quickly”符合。故填quickly。 24. 句意:现在一切都不一样了。空格作表语,与过去形成对比,表示“不同的”。选项“difference”需变为形容词“different”。故填different。 25.句意:随着我们城市的快速发展,越来越多的高楼大厦到处被建造。介词“of”前需用名词,表示“发展”。选项“develop”变为名词“development”,且与“fast”搭配。故填development。 26.句意:随着我们城市的快速发展,越来越多的高楼大厦到处被建起来。描述现在被建造的状态,需用被动语态,且与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。选项“build”变为过去分词“built”。故填built。 27.句意:整个城市变得比以前美丽。比较级“more beautiful”后需用“than”引出比较对象。故填than。 28.句意:人们的生活改善了很多。空格作主语,表示“生活”,用名词“life”。故填life。 29. 句意:他们可以自由方便地四处走动。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,表示“移动”。选项“move”符合。故填move。 30.句意:我们真的享受这些巨大的变化,比以往更爱我们的城市。空格修饰动词“enjoy”需用副词,表示“真正地”。选项“real”变为副词“really”。故填really。 (4) 31.have changed 32.lived 33.improve 34.built 35.shared 36.realize 37.development 38.protect 39.depends 40.feel 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在城市过去十年发生的巨大变化。 【详解】31.句意:这些变化在很多方面改变了我们的生活。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为主语These changes表示“这些变化”,结合“our life in many ways”可知,此处表示“变化改变了我们的生活”,需要选择表示“改变”的动词change;又因为“over the past decade”表示“在过去十年里”,该时间段从过去开始一直延续到现在,且城市变化对现在的生活仍然产生影响,所以使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语These changes为复数,助动词用have,change的过去分词为changed,因此选择change并变为have changed。 32.句意:十年前,我们住在没有集中供暖的小房子里。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为时间状语“Ten years ago”表示过去,句子使用一般过去时;结合“in small houses”可知,此处表示“居住”,live表示“生活、居住”,所以选择live并变为lived。 33.句意:当地政府努力改善城市环境。此处需要一个动词,在句中作目的状语。因为“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”,to后接动词原形;结合“The local government has worked hard”以及后文建设公园可知,是为了改善环境,所以选择improve。 34.句意:他们已经建造了许多公园和绿地。此处需要一个动词,在句中与have构成现在完成时。因为“have + 过去分词”表示已经完成的动作,结合“many parks and green spaces”可知,需要“建造”公园;build表示“建造”,过去分词为built,所以选择build并变为built。 35.句意:我和祖父母分享了过去的日子。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为后文“They told me that...”描述过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时;结合“with my grandparents about the old days”可知,此处表示“分享”,share表示“分享”,所以选择share并变为shared。 36.句意:我意识到科技在城市发展中发挥着重要作用。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为主语I为第一人称,且文章描述现在的认识,所以使用一般现在时;结合“technology plays an important role”可知,作者意识到科技的重要性,realize表示“意识到”,符合语境,所以选择realize。 37.句意:我意识到科技在城市发展中发挥着重要作用。此处需要一个名词,在句中作介词in的宾语。因为空前有city’s修饰,后接名词;结合“technology plays an important role in...”可知,科技促进的是城市的发展,develop的名词形式development表示“发展”,符合语境。 38.句意:我们应该保护环境并照顾我们的家乡。此处需要一个动词,在句中与take care of并列。因为should后接动词原形;结合“environment”可知,此处表示“保护环境”,protect表示“保护”,符合语境。 39.句意:我们的未来取决于我们现在如何对待这座城市。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为“depend on”表示“取决于”,结合“how we treat the city now”可知,未来的发展情况由我们现在保护和建设城市的行为决定,所以选择depend;主语Our future为第三人称单数,句子使用一般现在时,因此depend变为depends。 40.句意:每次我在公园散步时,我都感到开心并为我的城市感到骄傲。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为“Every time I walk in the park”表示经常发生的情况,主句应用一般现在时;结合“happy and proud of my city”可知,此处表示作者内心的感受,“feel + 形容词”表示“感觉……”,所以选择feel。主语I为第一人称,动词用原形。故填feel。 (5) 41.has seen 42.lived 43.used 44.has improved 45.have planted 46.has changed 47.was built 48.visit 49.has become 50.protect 【导语】本文通过爷爷讲述村庄的变化,对比过去与现在的生活条件,展现政府在改善住房、植树造林、建设公园等方面的努力,并呼吁保护自然资源、坚持绿色发展。 【详解】41.句意:他自1950年以来目睹了巨大的变化。空格作谓语,时间状语“since 1950”提示用现在完成时,主语He为单数,助动词用has,选项see“看见、目睹”变形为has seen,符合语法及“爷爷亲眼见证变化”的语境。 42.句意:在过去,人们住在狭小的旧房子里。空格作谓语,时间状语“in the past”提示用一般过去时,选项live“居住”的过去式lived符合语法及“过去居住条件差”的语境。 43.句意:他们过去常常到远处的河边挑水,因为当时没有自来水。空格在主语They之后、不定式to carry之前,表示过去习惯性动作,需用used to结构,表示“过去常常”,选项use的过去式used符合固定搭配及“过去经常挑水”的语境。 44.句意:在过去的几年里,政府改善了住房状况。空格作谓语,时间状语“over the past years”提示用现在完成时,主语the government为单数,助动词用has,选项improve“改善”变为has improved符合语法及“政府提升住房条件”的语境。 45.句意:他们还在山上种植了成千上万棵树。空格作谓语,与上句同属“over the past years”的时间范围,用现在完成时,主语They为复数,助动词用have,选项plant“种植”变为have planted符合语法及“政府植树造林”的语境。 46.句意:从那以后,环境发生了很大变化。空格作谓语,时间状语“since then”提示用现在完成时,主语environment为单数,助动词用has,选项change“变化”变为has changed符合语法及“环境改善”的语境。 47.句意:去年,新建了一个公园来吸引游客。空格作谓语,时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时,主语a new park与动词build之间为被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,选项build“建造”变为was built符合语法及“公园被修建”的语境。 48.句意:现在,越来越多的游客每周末来参观我们的村庄。空格作谓语,时间状语“every weekend”提示用一般现在时,主语visitors为复数,动词用原形,选项visit“参观”符合语法及“游客到访”的语境。 49.句意:生活比以前好多了。空格作谓语,强调从过去到现在的变化,用现在完成时,主语Life为单数,助动词用has,选项become“变得”变为has become符合语法及“生活变好”的语境。 50.句意:我们必须保护我们的自然资源并以绿色方式持续发展。空格在情态动词must之后,动词用原形。选项protect“保护”符合语法及“保护资源”的语境。 (6) 51.changing 52.has developed 53.have lived 54.have seen 55.spends 56.build 57.keep 58.realize 59.because 60.enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者家乡在十年间的发展变化以及对环境保护的重视。 【详解】51.句意:每个人都能感受到世界正在快速变化。空处与is构成现在进行时,需填现在分词;结合语境“世界正在快速变化”,change“变化”的现在分词为changing,符合语境。 52.句意:对于我的家乡来说,它在过去十年里发展很快。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时,强调过去十年间的发展过程及其对现在的影响,结合后文提到的“修建新道路和建筑”等具体发展举措,develop意为“发展”,更能体现家乡从过去到现在的进步与成长,主语it为单数,develop的过去分词为developed,故填has developed。 53.句意:我出生以来就一直住在这里,我见证了它是如何一步步成长的。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“since I was born”可知用现在完成时,表示从过去出生到现在一直居住并延续至今,主语I为第一人称,live“居住”的过去分词为lived,故填have lived。 54.句意:我出生以来就一直住在这里,我见证了它是如何一步步成长的。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合前文“since I was born”可知,此处表示从过去到现在一直看着家乡的变化,强调见证过程,用现在完成时,主语I为第一人称,see“看见、见证”的过去分词为seen,故填have seen。 55.句意:他花费大部分时间帮助修建新的道路和建筑。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“most of his time helping”可知用spend time (in) doing sth.结构,表示“花费时间做某事”,主语My uncle为第三人称单数,描述其日常工作情况用一般现在时,spend“花费”的三单形式为spends,符合语境。 56.句意:他花费大部分时间帮助修建新的道路和建筑。结合“new roads and buildings”可知是“修建”这些基础设施,build意为“修建/建造”,空处位于helping之后,需填动词原形。 57.句意:他说我们在发展城市的同时应该维护环境。空处位于should之后,需填动词原形;结合“the environment”可知是“维护”环境,强调维持原样不变,keep意为“保持”,符合语境。 58.句意:许多人意识到干净的环境是必要的。空处作谓语,需填动词;结合“that a clean environment is necessary”可知是“意识到/认识到”这一事实,realize意为“意识到”,主语Many people为复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填realize。 59.句意:许多人意识到干净的环境是必要的,因为它让人们健康快乐。空处连接前后两个分句,需填连词;前文说环境必要,后文解释原因“让人们健康快乐”,表示因果关系,because意为“因为”,符合语境。 60.句意:现在我们每天都能在家乡享受新鲜的空气和美丽的公园。空处位于can之后,需填动词原形;结合“fresh air and beautiful parks”可知是“享受”这些美好事物,enjoy意为“享受/欣赏”,符合语境。 (7) 61.narrow 62.in 63.because 64.rapidly 65.reached 66.millions 67.grow 68.their 69.progress 70.worse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国乡村在近年来发生的显著变化,包括基础设施的改善,生活水平的提升以及年轻人的回归。尽管现代生活带来了许多便利,但也有一些人怀念过去的简单生活。 【详解】61.句意:道路狭窄且脏乱。此处与dirty并列作表语,说明道路环境不好,修饰Roads,结合备选词,narrow(狭窄的)符合语境,用原级。 62.句意:房子很小且经常状况糟糕。结合“Houses were small”,此处表达“房子状况不好”,in bad condition是固定短语,故填in。 63.句意:一些孩子甚至不得不停止上学,因为他们的家庭太穷了。前后句是因果关系,后句解释原因,故填because。 64.句意:然而,这些年事情改善得很快。根据后文“The government has supported...”,此处表达“改善迅速”,此处修饰动词improved,需用rapid的副词形式rapidly。 65.句意:乡村已经达到了一个新的发展水平。has提示现在完成时,后接过去分词,表示“达到”,reach变为reached。 66.句意:现在,数以百万计的人住在现代房子里。millions of是固定短语,意为“数以百万计的”,故填millions。 67.句意:农民使用机器种植庄稼。根据“Farmers”,此处表达“种植庄稼”,to后接动词原形表目的,grow crops意为“种植庄稼”,故填grow。 68.句意:另一个显著的变化是,许多曾经离开他们村庄去城市工作的年轻人如今选择返乡。此处修饰名词villages,指代young people,需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 69.句意:甚至多年前搬走的亲戚也回来参观,并对进步感到惊讶。the后接名词,结合上文提到的变化,progress(进步)符合语境。 70.句意:当然,过去的一切并不都比现在更糟。than提示用比较级,bad的比较级是worse,符合下文提到的“过去生活更简单”的对比语境。 (8) 71.them 72.on 73.expensive 74.changed 75.make 76.because 77.popular 78.countries 79.future 80.easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了几十年来中国汽车从“中国制造”走向“中国创造”的发展变化,介绍了如今电动汽车的优势、中国汽车品牌在全球的影响力以及对未来汽车的展望。 【详解】71.句意:在过去,中国几乎没有汽车,它们中的大多数都是外国制造的。根据介词of后面需要宾格代词,此处指代前面的cars,可知要用人称代词宾格,故填them。 72.句意:人们只能在街上看到少量汽车,拥有一辆汽车对很多家庭来说是一个梦想。根据搭配on streets(在街上),可知此处填介词,故填on。 73.句意:汽车很贵,并且不容易买到。根据后文“不容易买到”,可知此处描述过去汽车价格高,系动词were后接形容词作表语,expensive是形容词,意为“昂贵的”,符合语境。 74.句意:但是现在情况已经发生了很大改变。根据助动词have,可知本句为现在完成时,需要使用动词的过去分词;结合上下文过去和现在的对比,可知事物发生改变,change是动词,意为“改变”,过去分词直接加ed,故填changed。 75.句意:电动汽车产生更小的噪音,不产生空气污染,所以它们对环境有益。根据并列连词and后面动词produce为一般现在时,主语Electric cars是复数,可知此处填动词原形;make noise意为“制造噪音”,故填make。 76.句意:很多人选择电动汽车,因为它们使用起来成本更低。根据前后两个分句,后一分句在解释人们选择电动车的原因,可知此处需要原因连词,故填because。 77.句意:此外,中国汽车品牌在全世界正变得更加受欢迎。根据系动词becoming以及more,可知后面接多音节形容词;结合后文世界各地都能看到中国车,可知品牌变得受欢迎,popular是形容词,意为“受欢迎的”,故填popular。 78.句意:现在在许多国家都可以见到它们。根据many后面接可数名词复数,结合下文中欧洲、东南亚,可知指很多国家,country是名词,意为“国家”,此处填其复数形式countries。 79.句意:展望未来,我相信会有更多搭载自动驾驶这类先进技术的智能汽车。根据搭配look to the future“展望未来”,the后面接名词,future是名词,意为“未来”,故填future。 80.句意:它们能够帮助人们轻松地停车,避免交通事故。本空修饰动词park,需要使用副词;结合句意,可知表示停车容易,easy的副词形式为easily,意为“容易地”,故填easily。 语法填空参考答案 (1) 1.but 2.aspects 3.to improve 4.from 5.offered 6.villagers 7.getting 8.to help 9.more convenient 10.medical 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者阔别十年返乡,目睹家乡在生活、医疗、交通、教育、通讯等多方面发生的巨大变化,抒发对家乡发展与国家富强的自豪之情。 【详解】1.句意:上周末,我回到家乡,却迷了路。该处需一个连词,在句中作连接词;前半句“returned to my hometown”和后半句“I lost my way”语义存在转折;两句为完整分句,需转折连词but衔接。 2.句意:它在很多方面都变成了现代化村庄。该处需一个名词复数,在句中作介词宾语;短语in many...表示“在许多……方面”,语义和“方面”相关;many后必须接可数名词复数,aspect复数形式为aspects。 3.句意:政府采取措施改善人们的生活条件。该处需一个动词不定式,在句中作目的状语;“took measures”意为“采取措施”,做事的目的是改善生活;固定搭配take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”,应用不定式to improve。 4.句意:帮助人们从本地发展中更多获益。该处需一个介词,在句中作介词搭配构成状语;语境表示从发展里获益;固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中获益”,应用介词from。 5.句意:为了让人们及时获得优质医疗,政府投入大量资金改善医疗保险体系。该处需动词一般过去式作谓语;前文连续使用一般过去时took、helped描述返乡前政府实施的一系列过去举措,创办医保是同期一次性完成的过去动作,无持续到现在的时间线索,因此使用一般过去时,offer的过去式为offered。 6.句意:除此之外,政府帮助村民开办农家乐。该处需一个名词复数,在句中作宾语;动作的对象是人,语义和“村民”相关;village表示“村庄”,对应的指人的名词是villager,此处泛指全体村民用复数形式villagers。 7.句意:农民们正变得越来越富裕。该处需一个动词现在分词,在句中作谓语;“are”搭配动词体现当下持续变化的状态;现在进行时结构为be doing,get的现在分词为getting。 8.句意:总的来说,政府尽全力帮助百姓。该处需一个动词不定式,在句中作目的状语;“trying its best”意为“尽最大努力”,努力的目标是帮助民众;固定搭配try one's best to do sth.表示“尽全力做某事”,应用动词不定式to help。 9.句意:而且,如今的通讯比过去更便利。该处需一个形容词比较级,在句中作表语;句中出现标志词than,存在今昔对比;形容词convenient为多音节词,比较级需加more,即more convenient。 10.句意:老年人可以得到优质的医疗照料。该处需一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词care;空格修饰“care”,语义和“医疗的”相关;名词medicine对应的形容词形式是medical,medical care表示“医疗照料”。 (2) 11.have taken 12.have lived 13.used 14.were 15.decided 16.built 17.has become 18.are covered 19.visit 20.have never seen 【导语】本文以第一人称视角,讲述了作者所居住的阳光小镇二十年间发生的巨大变迁,涵盖交通方式、消费习惯、城镇建设、生态环境等多个维度的变化,表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪与喜爱之情。 【详解】11.句意:在过去的二十年间,阳光小镇发生了巨大的变化。 句中时间标志“over the past twenty years”是现在完成时的典型提示词,主语“Great changes”是复数,因此助动词用have,搭配take的过去分词taken。故填have taken。 12.句意:我从出生起就住在这里。“since I was born”表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,需要使用现在完成时,主语是第一人称I,因此填have lived。 13.句意:人们过去常常步行或骑自行车去上班。固定搭配used to do sth.,表示“过去常常做某事”,对应前文描述作者小时候的旧时光场景。故填used。 14.句意:过去没有超市,所以我们只能在小店里买食物。这是there be句型,语境描述的是作者小时候的过去情况,且后面的名词“supermarkets”是复数形式,因此be动词用过去式were。 15.句意:2010年,当地政府决定开发这座小镇。句中有明确的过去时间状语“In 2010”,表示动作发生在过去的某个具体年份,因此动词decide要使用一般过去式decided。 16.句意:他们修建了宽阔的公路和一座现代化的火车站。此处承接前句2010年政府启动开发的语境,“修建基础设施”是过去发生的动作,因此build使用一般过去式built。 17.句意:电子支付从2018年起就变得普及了。时间标志“since 2018”提示动作从过去持续到现在,主语“E-payment”是单数概念,因此使用现在完成时has become。 18.句意:如今山丘上被绿树覆盖。固定搭配be covered with,意为“被……覆盖”,语境描述现在的客观状态,主语“The hills”是复数,因此一般现在时的被动语态形式为are covered。 19.句意:每年都有很多游客来参观我们的小镇。句中时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作,是一般现在时的标志,主语“Many tourists”是复数,因此谓语动词用原形visit。 20.句意:我以前从来没有见过这么美丽的家乡。句尾的“before”是现在完成时的常用提示词,强调到目前为止的人生经历中从未出现过这种情况,主语是I,因此填have never seen。 (3) 21.has changed 22.have built 23.has taken 24.have seen 25.have improved 26.have got 27.has become 28.have stopped 29.have come 30.have been 【导语】本文讲述了家乡二十年来发生的一系列变化,运用现在完成时展现持续到当下的发展成效,表达作者对家乡巨大变迁的自豪感。 【详解】21.句意:在过去20年间,它变化很大。短语“in the past 20 years”是现在完成时标志,强调从过去持续到现在产生变化,主语It为单数,使用现在完成时has changed。 22.句意:人们已经在各处修建了新道路与公园。结合全文语境,道路、公园建设是到目前为止已经完成的动作,侧重当下呈现的结果,主语People表复数,应用现在完成时have built。 23.句意:当地政府已经采取措施保护老街。根据整篇短文时态统一原则,强调措施现已落实并产生效果,主语The local government视作单数,用现在完成时has taken。 24.句意:我们如今既能看到新式楼房,也能看到传统民居。侧重长期变化带来当下所见的景象,动作持续到现在,主语We为复数,使用现在完成时have seen。 25.句意:这里的学校也改善了许多。体现学校状况从过去到现在发生改善,主语The schools为复数,应用现在完成时have improved。 26.句意:自2015年以来,学生们获得了更好的学习资源。“since 2015”是现在完成时典型标志词,主语Students为复数,使用现在完成时have got。 27.句意:流经小镇的这条河流已经变得干净许多。突出河水改变后的现状,主语The river为单数,采用现在完成时has become。 28.句意:工厂已经停止污染这条河流。表示停止污染这个动作现已完成并持续至今,主语Factories为复数,应用现在完成时have stopped。 29.句意:许多年轻人已经回到这里工作。侧重人员回流带来如今的局面,主语Many young people为复数,使用现在完成时have come。 30.句意:我一直为这些巨大的变化感到自豪。主语I是第一人称,强调从过去到现在一直为家乡骄傲的状态,用现在完成时have been。 (4) 31.called 32.me 33.oldest 34.taught 35.widely 36.has changed 37.of 38.Living 39.touching 40.whether 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在书店读到《再会,老北京》一书,书中描绘了北京胡同的市井生活与老城风貌,让作者感受到老北京传统文化,同时引发对城市发展中如何守护传统的思考。 【详解】31.句意:在一个懒散的下午,我在一家书店里发现了一本由美国作家迈克尔・麦尔写的书,名叫《再会,老北京》。book与call之间为被动关系(被叫作),过去分词短语called作后置定语,修饰名词book。 32.句意:书名吸引了我的注意,让我想起了我的家乡北京。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起……”,空处位于动词remind之后,需使用I对应的人称代词宾格me,作宾语。 33.句意:2005年,麦尔搬进了北京最古老的街区之一—— 大栅栏的一处四合院里,就坐落在一条胡同里。根据“one of +the(此处已有限定词Beijing’s,需去掉the)+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知,形容词old的最高级为oldest,修饰后面的复数名词neighborhoods。 34.句意:他在那里的一所当地学校教英语,住在当地人中间。由“and lived”可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught。 35.句意:胡同在中国广为人知。修饰动词known,需用副词,wide对应的副词为widely。 36.句意:北京多年来变化很大。“for many years”为现在完成时的标志词,主语“Beijing”为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,change的过去分词是changed。 37.句意:老房子让位于高楼大厦、购物中心和其他现代生活的标志。symbols of为固定搭配,意为“……的象征/标志”,因此应填of。 38.句意:清晨在北京胡同里生活,是体验这座城市传统生活方式的一种令人愉快的方式。动名词短语作主语,live的动名词为living,句首首字母大写。 39.句意:当那些老街区日常生活中的小细节涌上心头时,是多么令人感动啊!感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,修饰事物用touching,意为“令人感动的”,符合语境。 40.句意:我想知道你是否喜欢它。wonder后接宾语从句,whether...or not为固定搭配,意为“是否”,因此应填whether。 (5) 41.rough 42.shortage 43.lacked 44.supported 45.products 46.attraction 47.widely 48.greatly 49.proud 50.better 【导语】本文讲述作者所在城市十年间的巨大变化,涵盖基建、农业、旅游业与民生改善,抒发对城市发展的感慨与美好展望。 【详解】41.句意:在过去,道路十分崎岖。系动词were之后需要形容词作表语,very用于修饰该形容词,rough契合语法要求。 42.句意:人们面临清洁的水严重短缺的问题。固定短语a shortage of,表示“短缺”,此处需要名词形式shortage。 43.句意:许多孩子缺少正规教育。时间状语In the past代表一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式lacked。 44.句意:当地政府还通过提供高科技机器扶持农民。主语It为第三人称单数,结合时态,has后接过去分词构成现在完成时,supported。 45.句意:土壤更加肥沃,农产品产量增加。agricultural为形容词,后面需要名词,此处用复数products。 46.句意:这座城市凭借优美风景成为热门旅游胜地。tourist attraction为固定搭配,意为旅游景点,填名词attraction。 47.句意:数字支付在各地被广泛应用。修饰动词used需要副词,wide转换为副词widely。 48.句意:人们的生活得到极大改善。修饰动词improved需要副词,great转换为副词greatly。 49.句意:所有人都为这些变化感到自豪。固定搭配feel proud of,表示“为……感到自豪”,填形容词proud。 50.句意:我相信这座城市未来会变得更好。even用来修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better。 (6) 51.to share 52.a 53.first 54.Their 55.better 56.simply 57.travelling 58.cities 59.Although/Though 60.of 【导语】本文以京张铁路第一人称视角行文,回顾这条中国人自主修建铁路的百年历程,梳理列车动力迭代、出行时长变化,结合冬奥讲述铁路价值。 【详解】51.句意:此刻我写下文字,想要和大家分享我的故事。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,写信的目的是分享经历,所以填to share。 52.句意:建造我的人是詹天佑,一位勇敢聪慧的人。man是可数名词单数,brave以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a泛指 “一位”,填a。 53.句意:因此,他建成了我 —— 中国第一条自主修建的铁路。one是基数词,此处表达“第一”,用序数词first,填first。 54.句意:起初,我线路上的列车使用蒸汽动力,它们最高时速仅35公里。修饰名词top speed需要形容词性物主代词,they变形为Their,句首首字母大写,填Their。 55.句意:后来有了性能更好的电力列车。副词even修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,填better。 56.句意:走完这段路程只需要三小时。此处用副词修饰动词took,simple的副词形式是simply,填simply。 57.句意:人们只需要花费47分钟就能从北京去往张家口。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.,travel变动名词travelling,填travelling。 58.句意:冬奥会两座主办城市北京和张家口迎来了世界各地的游客。two表示两个,可数名词city变为复数cities,填cities。 59.句意:虽然如今我老旧得无法继续运营,人们仍将我留存为历史的一部分。前后存在让步转折关系,连词Although或Though意为 “虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句首大写,填Although或Though。 60.句意:我略有伤感,但依旧为中国近些年取得的所有成就感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲”,填介词of。 (7) 61.rough 62.sandy 63.shortage 64.lacked 65.have taken 66.government 67.support 68.soil 69.so that/where 70.attraction 【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在山区小村庄的巨大变化,讲述了当地政府在交通、农业、教育、科技和旅游等方面的建设成果,展现了乡村振兴带来的美好生活。 【详解】61.句意:道路很崎岖。 “were”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“rough”本身就是形容词,意为“崎岖的;粗糙的”。 62.句意:土壤太沙化了,种不出足够的粮食。 “too...to...”结构中,“too”后接形容词;“sand”是名词,其形容词形式为“sandy”,意为“沙质的;多沙的”。 63.句意:许多家庭面临食物短缺。 “food”在此处作定语修饰后面的名词,需用名词形式;“short”是形容词,其名词形式为“shortage”,意为“短缺;不足”,“food shortage”表示“食物短缺”。 64.句意:孩子们缺乏适当的教育。 根据上下文语境,描述的是过去的情况,时态为一般过去时;“lack”的过去式是“lacked”。 65.句意:但近年来发生了巨大的变化。 根据“in recent years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”;主语“great changes”是复数,助动词用“have”;“take”的过去分词是“taken”。 66.句意:当地政府修建了新的高速公路和铁路。 “The local”后接名词;“govern”是动词,其名词形式为“government”,意为“政府”。 67.句意:他们通过提供高科技农具来支持农民。 “give”后接名词作宾语;“support”本身可作名词,意为“支持;帮助”,“give support to sb.”表示“给某人提供支持”。 68.句意:现在土壤变得肥沃了。 “the”是定冠词,后接名词;“soil”本身就是名词,意为“土壤”。 69.句意:政府还修建了新学校,以便孩子们能接受良好的教育。 此处需要一个连词来引导从句,表示目的或地点。“so that”意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句;“where”意为“在那里”,引导定语从句,两者均符合语境。 70.句意:这个村庄因其美丽的风景而成为了一个旅游景点。 “a tourist”后接名词;“attract”是动词,其名词形式为“attraction”,意为“景点;吸引物”,“tourist attraction”表示“旅游景点”。 (8) 71.rough 72.lacked 73.have taken 74.has built 75.high-tech 76.products 77.attraction 78.greatly 79.proud 80.better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,以第一人称的视角,讲述了家乡从过去到现在的发展变化,最后表达了对家乡的自豪与对未来的展望。 【详解】71.句意:道路崎岖不平,也没有铁路。rough意为“崎岖的、粗糙的”,是形容词,在be动词were后作表语。 72.句意:人们缺少足够的食物和像样的衣服。lack意为“缺乏”,是动词,根据时间状语In the past可知,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,lack的过去式是lacked。 73.句意:然而,在过去的二十年里,这里发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”是固定词组,根据时间状语in the past twenty years可知,句子是现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语changes是复数,助动词用have,take的过去分词是taken。 74.句意:当地政府修建了新的公路和铁路,把这座城市和许多大城市连接了起来。build“修建”是动词,根据“which connect the city with many big cities”和上下文,可知此处指过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时;主语government是单数,助动词用has,build的过去分词是built 。 75.句意:现在土壤很肥沃,因为农民使用现代化的农耕方法和高科技机器。high-tech是形容词,意为“高科技的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词machines“机器”。 76.句意:建起了许多工厂,生产各种各样销往国内外的产品。product意为“产品”,是可数名词,various意为“各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数,product的复数形式是products。 77.句意:旅游业成了这座城市一个新的吸引人的地方。attract“吸引”是动词,不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,此处应用attract的名词形式attraction,意为“吸引人的事物”。 78.句意:人们的生活条件大幅改善了。great意为“大的”,是形容词,此处修饰动词improved需要用副词,great的副词形式是greatly,意为“大大地、极大地”。 79.句意:我为我的家乡感到自豪。pride意为“自豪;骄傲”,是名词,此处考查固定搭配feel proud of…,意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”,proud是pride的形容词形式。 80.句意:我相信它未来会变得更好,我们都应该努力支持它的发展。good“好的”是形容词,even“甚至”修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示“甚至更……”,good的比较级是better。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材) Unit 1 The Changing World短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填词) 选词填空 (1) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 change, population, develop, pollute, discuss, decide, invite, learn, happy, technology Nowadays, the world is going through great 1 . The global 2 is increasing rapidly, which brings many challenges. Many countries are working hard to 3 their economies and improve people’s lives. Last week, our class 4 to have a meeting to 5 the changes around us. We 6 our teacher to join us. During the meeting, we talked about how 7 has changed our daily lives, and also discussed the problem of air 8 . We all 9 a lot from the discussion. Everyone felt 10 to learn so much about the changing world. (2) 语篇填空,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 quiet change live build quick dirt people window be improve In my hometown, great 11 have taken place in people's living conditions in recent years. Ten years ago, it 12 a small and undeveloped village. Most people 13 in old, small houses made of wood or brick. These houses were dark and damp, with no proper 14 or heating. The streets around were narrow and 15 , and they were not very safe at night because there were no streetlights. Life was simple but hard, and people rarely had chances to 16 their living environment. With the rapid development of society, the government began to pay attention to our hometown. Many new tall buildings and clean communities have been 17 . The whole area is developing 18 , with wide roads, green trees and bright streetlights everywhere. 19 living conditions have been greatly improved. Now, most families live in spacious and bright apartments, and the neighbourhood is clean, tidy and 20 . Children play happily in the community garden, and the elderly chat peacefully in the square. Everyone lives a much happier life than before and feels proud of the great changes in their hometown. (3) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 develop than small quick life use build move real difference Our city has changed greatly in recent years. In the past, it was very 21 and not very clean. There were not many tall buildings. The streets 22 to be narrow and old, and transportation was not convenient at all. People lived a very simple life and they could not go around 23 . Now everything is 24 . With the fast 25 of our city, more and more tall buildings are 26 everywhere. The streets are wide and tidy. The whole city becomes much more beautiful 27 before. People’s 28 has improved a lot. They can 29 around freely and conveniently. We 30 enjoy the great changes and love our city more than ever. (4) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, develop, improve, realize, live, share, protect, depend, feel, build Great changes have taken place in our city over the past decade. These changes 31 our life in many ways. Ten years ago, we 32 in small houses with no central heating. Now, most of us have moved into large apartments with modern facilities. The local government has worked hard to 33 the city’s environment. They have 34 many parks and green spaces. We can now enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery everywhere. I 35 with my grandparents about the old days. They told me that people used to go out by bike or on foot. Now, we can take buses, subways or even ride shared bikes easily. I 36 that technology plays an important role in the city’s 37 . We should 38 our environment and take care of our hometown. Our future 39 on how we treat the city now. Every time I walk in the park, I 40 happy and proud of my city. (5) 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(有两个多余选项) develop, build, use, plant, become, see, live, change, protect, move, improve, visit My grandfather often tells me about the changes in our village. He 41 great changes since 1950. In the past, people 42 in small old houses. They 43 to carry water from a faraway river because there was no tap water. The roads were muddy and difficult to walk on. Over the past years, the government 44 the housing situation. They also 45 thousands of trees on the hills. The environment 46 a lot since then. Last year, a new park 47 to attract tourists. Now, more and more visitors 48 our village every weekend. Life 49 much better than before. We must 50 our natural resources and keep developing in a green way. (6) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。 change, develop, live, see, spend, realize, build, enjoy, because, keep Everyone can feel that the world is 51 fast. For my hometown, it 52 a lot in the past decade. I 53 here since I was born, and I 54 how it grows step by step. My uncle is an engineer. He 55 most of his time helping 56 new roads and buildings. He says we should 57 the environment while developing the city. Many people 58 that a clean environment is necessary, 59 it makes people healthy and happy. Now, we can 60 the fresh air and beautiful parks in our hometown every day. (7) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 rapid   reach   in   progress   grow   million   they   bad   because   narrow In the past few years, China’s countryside has changed a lot. Life there is much better than before. In the old days, villages weren’t developed. Roads were 61 and dirty, making travel difficult. Houses were small and often 62 bad condition. Many families couldn’t afford good food or clothes. Some children even had to stop going to school 63 their families were too poor. However, things have improved 64 these years. The government has supported farmers by building better roads, schools, and hospitals. With these changes, the countryside has 65 a new level of development. Now, 66 of people live in modern houses. They have clean water, electricity, and the internet. Farmers use machines to 67 crops, which makes their work easier. Another big change is that many young people who left 68 villages to work in cities are now returning. They bring back new skills and ideas, helping their hometowns develop. Some start businesses, while others work in local factories. Even relatives who moved away years ago are coming back to visit and are surprised by the 69 . Of course, not everything in the past was 70 than it is now. People used to live simpler lives and knew their neighbors well. China’s countryside will continue to develop, bringing more hope and happiness to its people. (8) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 future  change  they  so  expensive  make  under  on  popular  easy  because  country In just a few decades, Chinese cars have made great progress from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. In the past, there were few cars in China, and most of 71 were made in foreign countries. People could only see a small number of cars 72 streets, and owning a car was a dream for many families. Cars were 73 and not easy to buy. But now things have 74 a lot. We can see many cars on the roads, and a number of them run on electricity, which is more environmentally friendly. Electric cars 75 less noise and produce no air pollution, so they are good for the environment. Many people choose electric cars 76 they are cheaper to run. What’s more, Chinese car brands (品牌) are becoming more 77 around the world. They are now seen in many 78 . People in Europe and Southeast Asia are driving Chinese cars and giving good feedback (反馈). Looking to the 79 , I believe there will be more smart cars with advanced technologies like automatic driving. These cars will make driving safer and more enjoyable. They can help people park (停车) 80 and avoid traffic accidents. I’m really proud of the rapid development of Chinese cars, and I hope Chinese cars will shine even more on the global stage 语法填词 (1) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village in many 2 (aspect). Beautiful parks are here and there. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions, and helped them benefit more 4 local development. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 5 (offer) much money to improve the medical insurance system (医疗保险体系). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the 6 (village) open the Joyous Farmers’ House (农家乐). And thanks to the better transportation, visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are 7 (get) richer and richer. The children here can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. What’s more, communication today is 9 (convenient) than in the past. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And old people can get good 10 (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. (2) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Great changes 11 (take) place in Sunshine Town over the past twenty years. I 12 (live) here since I was born. When I was a child, the roads were narrow and rough. People 13 (use) to walk or ride bikes to go to work. There 14 (be) no supermarkets, so we had to buy food in small shops. In 2010, the local government 15 (decide) to develop the town. They 16 (build) wide highways and a modern railway station. Now, we can travel to the city center in just 20 minutes. E-payment 17 (become) popular since 2018. We don’t need to carry cash anymore. The biggest change is the environment. The hills 18 (cover) with green trees now. Many tourists 19 (visit) our town every year. I 20 (never see) such a beautiful hometown before. I am proud of these changes! (3) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town in southern China. It 21 (change) a lot in the past 20 years. People 22 (build) new roads and parks everywhere. The local government 23 (take) measures to protect the old streets. We 24 (see) both new buildings and traditional houses now. The schools here 25 (improve) a lot too. Students 26 (get) better learning resources since 2015. The river that runs through the town 27 (become) much cleaner. Factories 28 (stop) polluting it. Many young people 29 (come) back to work here. I 30 (be) proud of these great changes. (4) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 31 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 32 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of Beijing’s 33 (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutongs. There he 34 (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is 35 (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩), so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Beijing 36 (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 37 modern life. However, in the face of rapid (快速的) changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets is also very popular now. 38 (live) in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is an enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 39 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 40 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing. (5) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My city has changed greatly in the past ten years. In the past, the roads were very 41 (rough) and people faced a serious 42 (short) of clean water. Many children 43 (lack) proper education. But now, the local government has taken measures to improve the situation. It has built new highways and railways, which make travel more convenient. It has also 44 (support) farmers by providing high-tech machines. Now the soil is richer, and agricultural 45 (product) have increased. The city has become a popular tourist 46 (attract) with its beautiful scenery. Digital payment is 47 (wide) used everywhere, and people’s lives have 48 (great) improved. Everyone feels 49 (pride) of these changes. I believe the city will become even 50 (good) in the future. (6) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my young friends! I am Beijing—Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing 51 (share) my story with you. I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou, 52 brave and smart man. He believed that China should build its own railway without other countries’ help. Therefore, he built me, China’s 53 (one) self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 54 (they) top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even 55 (good) trains that used electricity (电). It took 56 (simple) three hours to complete the trip. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 57 (travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 58 (city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. 59 I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad, but still proud 60 all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. (7) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past, the small village in the mountains was very poor. The roads were 61 (rough) and the soil was too 62 (sand) to grow enough food. Many families faced food 63 (short) and children 64 (lack) proper education. People lived a hard life. But great changes 65 (take) place in recent years. The local 66 (govern) has built new highways and railways to connect the village with cities. They also give 67 (support) to farmers by providing high-tech farming tools. Now the 68 (soil) has become rich and crops grow well. The government has also built new schools 69 children can get good education. With the help of digital technology, villagers can sell their products online. The village has become a tourist 70 (attract) because of its beautiful scenery. People’s lives have greatly improved, and everyone is proud of the changes. (8) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small city in the south of China. In the past, it was very poor. The roads were 71 (rough) and there were no railways. People 72 (lack) enough food and proper clothing. Many children had to drop out of school because their families couldn't afford education. However, great changes 73 (take) place in the past twenty years. The local government 74 (build) new highways and railways, which connect the city with many big cities. The soil is now rich because farmers use modern farming methods and 75 (high-tech) machines. Many factories have been set up, producing various 76 (product) that are sold both at home and abroad. Tourism has become a new 77 (attract) for the city. Every year, thousands of tourists come to enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers. People’s living conditions have 78 (great) improved. Now every child can go to school for free, and hospitals are well-equipped. I feel 79 (pride) of my hometown. I believe it will become even 80 (good) in the future, and we should all work hard to support its development. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 The Changing World短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填词)-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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Unit 1 The Changing World短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填词)-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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Unit 1 The Changing World短文填空专练(选词填空+语法填词)-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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