Unit 1 The Changing World 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 1 The Changing World单元复习卷，聚焦基础词汇与语法巩固，通过默写、变形、填空及句子完成等题型，系统强化“变化的世界”主题相关词汇（如环境、科技、社会发展类）及词性转换、时态应用等语言能力，适配单元复习阶段知识梳理需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词短语默写|约40题|含“沙尘暴、耕地、电子支付”等环境与科技词汇，“被……覆盖、从……获益”等短语|中英互译夯实基础，覆盖单元核心词汇| |词汇拓展|15题|sand→sandy等词性转换（名→形、动→名）|聚焦构词法，提升词汇拓展能力| |用所给词适当形式填空|15题|时态（现在完成时、一般过去时）及词性应用（如support→supportive）|语境化考查语法应用，衔接单元重点句型| |单词拼写|20题|“崎岖的、高科技的、奇迹”等描述性词汇|结合汉语提示，强化词汇精准记忆| |完成句子|10题|“带来短缺、把……相连”等短语在语境中运用|融合主题意义，提升语言表达的准确性|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 rough adj. 崎岖的 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 farmland n. 耕地 shortage n. 短缺 lack n. 缺乏 bush n. 灌木 root n. 根 soil n. 土壤 sandy adj. 含沙的 government n. 政府 support v.&n. 支持 corn n. 玉米；谷物 high-tech adj. 高科技的 greenhouse n. 温室 highway n. 公路 railway n. 铁路 attraction n. 吸引力；景点 product n. 产品 greatly adv. 大大地 socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 e-payment n. 电子支付 housing n. 住房 digital adj. 电子的 audio adj. 音频的 n. 音频 dirt n. 泥土；尘土 track n. 小路；轨道 wide adj. 宽阔的 link v. 连接 n. 交通路线 port n. 港口 capital n. 首都 Kenyan n. 肯尼亚人 adj. 肯尼亚的 benefit v. 受益 n. 益处 convenient adj. 方便的 business n. 生意；商业 ease n. 容易；自在 lorry n. 卡车 manager n. 经理 conclusion n. 总结 narrow adj. 狭窄的 villager n. 村民 lead v. 带领 n. 领先地位 man-made adj. 人造的 miracle n. 奇迹 junior adj. 初级的 flat n. 公寓 discussion n. 讨论 aspect n. 方面 短语 be covered with 被…… 覆盖 be happy with 对…… 感到满意 with ease 轻而易举地 lead a life 过某种生活 make a conclusion 得出结论 benefit from 从…… 获益 link ... with ... 把…… 和…… 相连 deal with shortage 应对短缺 wide range 广泛的范围 bring about 带来；引起 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.sand → ______(adj. 铺满沙子的，含沙的) 2.govern → ______(n. 政府) 3.support → ______(adj. 支持的) 4.benefit → ______(adj. 有益的) 5.convenience → ______(adj. 方便的) 6.manage → ______(n. 经理) 7.conclude → ______(n. 总结) 8.wide → ______(adv. 宽阔地) 9.narrow → ______(adv. 狭窄地) 10.discuss → ______(n. 讨论) 11.attract → ______(n. 景点，吸引力) 12.produce → ______(n. 产品) 13.ease → ______(adj. 轻松的) 14.village → ______(n. 村民) 15.social → ______(adj. 社会主义的) 【答案】 1.sandy，2.government，3.supportive，4.beneficial，5.convenient，6.manager，7.conclusion，8.widely，9.narrowly，10.discussion，11.attraction，12.product，13.easy，14.villager，15.socialist 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.The coast is full of ________ (sand) beaches. 2.The local ________ (govern) protects local farmland every year. 3.My family are all ________ (support) of my environmental study plan. 4.Morning exercise is ________ (benefit) to people’s body and mind. 5.Mobile e-payment makes our daily life more ________ (convenience). 6.Our new ________ (manage) gives us many useful work suggestions. 7.We can draw a clear ________ (conclude) from the survey data. 8.The road spreads ________ (wide) all the way to the seaside port. 9.The mountain path runs ________ (narrow) between green bushes. 10.We had a warm ________ (discuss) about soil protection last week. 11.The town ________ (attract) lots of visitors every summer. 12.Factories ________ (produce) more high-tech goods ten years ago. 13.People ________ (benefit) from the new railway since 2024. 14.Farmers ________ (lead) a hard life in the sandy areas in the past. 15.We ________ (see) many man-made greenhouses in the countryside already. 二、单词拼写（20 题，根据汉语提示填写单词） 1.The mountain road is very ________ (崎岖的). 2.A strong ________ (沙尘暴) hit northern farmlands last week. 3.Farmers plant corn on this rich ________ (耕地). 4.Dry areas face a water ________ (短缺) every year. 5.Young trees ________ (缺乏) enough water to grow fast. 6.The rich ________ (土壤) is perfect for growing corn. 7.The local ________ (政府) carries out forest protection rules strictly. 8.This factory’s main ________ (产品) is digital audio equipment. 9.This new railway ________ (连接) two big port cities. 10.Shanghai is a world-famous ________ (港口) city of China. 11.Online shopping makes daily shopping more ________ (方便的). 12.The worker drives a heavy ________ (卡车) for transportation every day. 13.The river becomes ________ (狭窄的) when it runs through the valley. 14.Every ________ (村民) joins in protecting local soil and plants. 15.It is a great ________ (奇迹) that plants can grow well in sandy land. 16.This ________ (公寓) has a good view of the highway. 17.We had a deep ________ (讨论) about environmental protection. 18.This new ________ (高科技的) machine saves lots of work. 19.There is a short ________ (小路) behind the greenhouse. 20.Beijing is the ________ (首都) of our country. 三、完成句子 1.Bad farming methods ________ water shortage in dry mountain areas.（带来；引起） 2.The whole hillside ________ green bushes all year round.（被…… 覆盖） 3.My teachers ________ my progress in environmental knowledge study.（对…… 感到满意） 4.With enough daily practice, you can finish all hard tasks ________.（轻而易举地） 5.My grandpa ________ a simple and peaceful life in the countryside.（过某种生活） 6.After collecting enough survey data, we can ________ at the end of the report.（得出结论） 7.All local villagers can ________ the green land protection activity.（从…… 获益） 8.Workers ________ small countryside towns ________ big cities by new high-speed railways.（把…… 和…… 相连） 9.The local government takes practical steps to ________ of fresh drinking water.（应对短缺） 10.The big store sells a ________ of digital and high-tech products for people.（广泛的范围） 一、词形填空答案 1.sandy，2.government，3.supportive，4.beneficial，5.convenient，6.manager，7.conclusion，8.widely，9.narrowly，10.discussion，11.attracts，12.produced，13.have benefited，14.led，15.have seen 二、单词拼写答案 1.rough，2.sandstorm，3.farmland，4.shortage，5.lack，6.soil，7.government，8.product，9.links，10.port，11.convenient，12.lorry，13.narrow，14.villager，15.miracle，16.flat，17.discussion，18.high-tech，19.track，20.capital 三、完成句子答案 1.bring about，2.is covered with，3.are happy with，4.with ease，5.leads，6.make a conclusion，7.benefit from，8.link; with，9.deal with shortage，10.wide range $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 崎岖的 n. 沙尘暴 n. 耕地 n. 短缺 n. 缺乏 n. 灌木 n. 根 n. 土壤 adj. 含沙的 n. 政府 v.&n. 支持 n. 玉米；谷物 adj. 高科技的 n. 温室 n. 公路 n. 铁路 n. 吸引力；景点 n. 产品 adv. 大大地 adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 n. 电子支付 n. 住房 adj. 电子的 adj. 音频的 n. 音频 n. 泥土；尘土 n. 小路；轨道 adj. 宽阔的 v. 连接 n. 交通路线 n. 港口 n. 首都 n. 肯尼亚人 adj. 肯尼亚的 v. 受益 n. 益处 adj. 方便的 n. 生意；商业 n. 容易；自在 n. 卡车 n. 经理 n. 总结 adj. 狭窄的 n. 村民 v. 带领 n. 领先地位 adj. 人造的 n. 奇迹 adj. 初级的 n. 公寓 n. 讨论 n. 方面 短语 被…… 覆盖 对…… 感到满意 轻而易举地 过某种生活 得出结论 从…… 获益 把…… 和…… 相连 应对短缺 广泛的范围 带来；引起 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.sand → ______(adj. 铺满沙子的，含沙的) 2.govern → ______(n. 政府) 3.support → ______(adj. 支持的) 4.benefit → ______(adj. 有益的) 5.convenience → ______(adj. 方便的) 6.manage → ______(n. 经理) 7.conclude → ______(n. 总结) 8.wide → ______(adv. 宽阔地) 9.narrow → ______(adv. 狭窄地) 10.discuss → ______(n. 讨论) 11.attract → ______(n. 景点，吸引力) 12.produce → ______(n. 产品) 13.ease → ______(adj. 轻松的) 14.village → ______(n. 村民) 15.social → ______(adj. 社会主义的) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.The coast is full of ________ (sand) beaches. 2.The local ________ (govern) protects local farmland every year. 3.My family are all ________ (support) of my environmental study plan. 4.Morning exercise is ________ (benefit) to people’s body and mind. 5.Mobile e-payment makes our daily life more ________ (convenience). 6.Our new ________ (manage) gives us many useful work suggestions. 7.We can draw a clear ________ (conclude) from the survey data. 8.The road spreads ________ (wide) all the way to the seaside port. 9.The mountain path runs ________ (narrow) between green bushes. 10.We had a warm ________ (discuss) about soil protection last week. 11.The town ________ (attract) lots of visitors every summer. 12.Factories ________ (produce) more high-tech goods ten years ago. 13.People ________ (benefit) from the new railway since 2024. 14.Farmers ________ (lead) a hard life in the sandy areas in the past. 15.We ________ (see) many man-made greenhouses in the countryside already. 二、单词拼写（20 题，根据汉语提示填写单词） 1.The mountain road is very ________ (崎岖的). 2.A strong ________ (沙尘暴) hit northern farmlands last week. 3.Farmers plant corn on this rich ________ (耕地). 4.Dry areas face a water ________ (短缺) every year. 5.Young trees ________ (缺乏) enough water to grow fast. 6.The rich ________ (土壤) is perfect for growing corn. 7.The local ________ (政府) carries out forest protection rules strictly. 8.This factory’s main ________ (产品) is digital audio equipment. 9.This new railway ________ (连接) two big port cities. 10.Shanghai is a world-famous ________ (港口) city of China. 11.Online shopping makes daily shopping more ________ (方便的). 12.The worker drives a heavy ________ (卡车) for transportation every day. 13.The river becomes ________ (狭窄的) when it runs through the valley. 14.Every ________ (村民) joins in protecting local soil and plants. 15.It is a great ________ (奇迹) that plants can grow well in sandy land. 16.This ________ (公寓) has a good view of the highway. 17.We had a deep ________ (讨论) about environmental protection. 18.This new ________ (高科技的) machine saves lots of work. 19.There is a short ________ (小路) behind the greenhouse. 20.Beijing is the ________ (首都) of our country. 三、完成句子 1.Bad farming methods ________ water shortage in dry mountain areas.（带来；引起） 2.The whole hillside ________ green bushes all year round.（被…… 覆盖） 3.My teachers ________ my progress in environmental knowledge study.（对…… 感到满意） 4.With enough daily practice, you can finish all hard tasks ________.（轻而易举地） 5.My grandpa ________ a simple and peaceful life in the countryside.（过某种生活） 6.After collecting enough survey data, we can ________ at the end of the report.（得出结论） 7.All local villagers can ________ the green land protection activity.（从…… 获益） 8.Workers ________ small countryside towns ________ big cities by new high-speed railways.（把…… 和…… 相连） 9.The local government takes practical steps to ________ of fresh drinking water.（应对短缺） 10.The big store sells a ________ of digital and high-tech products for people.（广泛的范围） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $