摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“民俗”主题,涵盖核心词汇(如character, beg)、paraphrase技巧及写作训练。通过Li Bailing的糖画故事导入,搭建从个人经历记录(时间、地点、事件等)到运用paraphrase避免重复的写作支架,衔接世界民俗探索。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识,对比中国糖画与苏格兰Burryman Day等民俗,引导学生感知文化异同。采用“Think-Prepare-Plan-Write-Check”写作流程和项目式学习(制作数字小册子),培养思维品质与学习能力。学生提升表达与探究能力,教师可借分层作业和自评工具优化教学。
内容正文:
沪教版(五四)英语 新教材 九年级 第一学期
D Writing & Discovery
E Project
Unit 4 Folk customs
Objectives 教学目标: 通过本节课的学习,学生
1.能够掌握基础的单词和词组,例如:character, account, beg 等等;理解英语写作中paraphrase的作用,学会用不同的词汇或词组来表达同一个事物或者含义。(学习理解)
2.能够合理地运用多种不同的方式来表达近似的含义,在写作中避免重复,书写关于“身边的民俗”的作文,并根据checklist进行自评和互评。(应用实践)
3.能够体会世界各地民俗的不同趣味,在合作学习中探索更多有趣民俗的方方面面(例如服饰、舞蹈、饮食等等),更深入地感知中华文化与其他文化的异同点。(迁移创新)
D. Folk customs around us
Your school is collecting students’ stories about their experiences with folk customs.
The stories will be posted on the school’s official account during the Folk Customs Festival.
/əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账号
Think
Today, many kinds of Chinese folk art made by hand are dying out.
Read Li Bailing’s story. How did she feel about the folk art after hearing the old man’s words?
Think
Last weekend when I was walking in the park, an old
man painting with sugar caught my eye. With a spoon
and hot sugar, the aged artist sat at a table and produced shapes of animals and Chinese characters.
Read Li Bailing’s story. How did she feel about the folk art after hearing the old man’s words?
/ˈkærɪktəz/ n. 人物、特色
Think
This also attracted many children, and they were begging their parents to buy one. The old man told us that, in the future, sugar painting would probably only exist in people’s memories because fewer people would learn the skill. I felt sad and worried after hearing his words.
Read Li Bailing’s story. How did she feel about the folk art after hearing the old man’s words?
/beɡ/ v. 乞求、恳求
She felt sad and worried.
Think
This cultural treasure will disappear if we don’t find ways to save it.
Read Li Bailing’s story. How did she feel about the folk art after hearing the old man’s words?
Prepare
Find words or phrases in the article with similar meanings to the words below.
e.g. sugar painting = ____________________
• made = ___________________
• aged = ____________________
• disappear = ________________
painting with sugar
produced
old
die out
To avoid repetition and make your writing more interesting,
you can use these steps:
1. Read and mark what has been repeated many times.
2. Replace repeated words and phrases with different words that
mean the same thing or use pronouns instead.
3. Write the sentences in different ways by making them shorter or
changing their structure.
4. Check the new expressions and make sure the meanings are the
same.
TEEN skill
Avoiding repetition
Time
Place
Folk custom
Event(s)
Feeling(s)
Opinion(s)
Plan
Plan your writing by making notes in the following table.
On the day before the Spring Festival
Neighbourhood
Paper cutting
Seeing a neighbour hanging paper cuttings on the door
We should keep Chinese traditional culture alive.
Write
Write your story.
Check
Check your story. Avoid repeating the same words or ideas too much.
Checklist Tick(s)
1 write one of the folk customs around you
2 show the time, place and events clearly
3 display your feelings and opinions towards it
4 use different ways to express the same meaning
5 ...
Last month, I came across an elderly craftsman in a bustling street near Yu Garden. Sitting on a small stool, he was carefully shaping colorful clay into vivid figures—everything from legendary heroes to lovely pandas. His wrinkled hands moved swiftly, yet every movement was full of patience.
Sample
A crowd of curious tourists and local kids gathered around, watching in amazement. Some even asked him to make their own portraits. The old man smiled but sighed, “Few young people are willing to learn this skill nowadays. It takes years of practice, and they think it’s not profitable.”
Sample
Hearing this, I couldn’t help but feel a pang of loss. This art form, which has been passed down for generations, is gradually fading away. It’s not just a craft; it’s a living piece of our history and culture.
Sample
In my view, we ought to take action before it’s too late. Schools could invite artisans to give workshops, and social media might help spread the charm of clay figurines. Otherwise, this beautiful tradition will vanish, leaving only photos and memories behind. We must treasure what makes us who we are.
Sample
Update my to-do list
Work in groups to check if you follow the steps of avoiding repetition. Share your writing within your group.
Discovery
Interesting
folk events
around the world
Read and think
The Burryman Day, Scotland
The Burryman ceremony takes place on the second Friday of August. It’s a tradition in the town of South Queensferry. On the day, a local man is covered in sticky plants and walks a seven-mile route through the town. It’s been held for so long but no one knows why it is held now. Some say the burryman is a symbol of growing well.
/ˈtelɪskəʊp/ n. 伯里人
burryman 全身被密密麻麻的牛蒡果覆盖,形成尖尖的外表,在游行中显得醒目而神秘,代表重生、丰产和保护 。
/ˈstɪki/ adj. 粘性的
Read and think
The Battle of the Oranges, Italy
The Battle of the Oranges is the biggest food fight in Italy. It remembers a citizens’ fight against the town’s rulers nearly a thousand years ago. It takes place every year from Sunday to Tuesday, at the end of the Ivrea Carnival. Nine teams represent the people against the rulers and throw oranges at each other
/ˈbætl/ n. 战役
/ɪvˈreɪ ˈkɑːnɪvl/ n. 北意暴橘节
/ˌreprɪˈzent/ v.代表
Read and think
Fruit Buffet for Monkeys, Thailand
Every November thousands of local long-tailed monkeys enjoy a big meal of fruit in Lopburi Province. The monkeys live around the temple in Lopburi and the feast is now a cultural event to attract tourists worldwide. The lucky creatures get to eat about two tons of food and the tourists help the town’s economy.
/ˈbʌfeɪ/ n. 自助餐
/lɒŋ teɪld/ adj. 长尾的
洛布里
(泰国中部历史名城、华富里府首府)
/tʌn/ n. 吨
/ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济
/fiːst/ n. 盛宴
Read and think
Do you know any other interesting folk customs around the world?
El Colacho (Baby Jumping Festival) – Spain
In the Spanish town of Castrillo de Murcia, men dressed as devils leap over rows of babies laid on mattresses in the street. This tradition is meant to cleanse the babies of sin and protect them from evil spirits. It’s a striking example of how some cultures combine religious faith with daring public rituals.
Read and think
Do you know any other interesting folk customs around the world?
Hokkai Heso Matsuri
(Belly Button Festival) – Japan
Held in Hokuto, Japan, this festival encourages participants to paint creative designs—like funny faces—on their bellies. The celebration includes parades and belly dances, making it a lighthearted event that celebrates creativity and individuality. It’s a fun reminder that festivals can be playful and body-positive.
E. Sharing folk customs
Making a digital booklet about a folk custom
Work with your group members and make a class digital booklet to introduce one of the following types of folk customs around the world.
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的、数码的
Step 1: Collect ideas
Work in groups. Tick (√) one of the following types of folk customs that you are all interested in. Write down what you are talking about.
Step 2: Prepare
Search for information about the folk custom you are writing down.
Make notes.
Choose pictures
or videos about it.
Step 3: Design
Put the notes, pictures or videos together to make a complete section about the folk custom you have chosen, and combine the works of each folk custom into a digital booklet.
Step 4: Present
Show the group work to your classmates and introduce the type of folk custom you choose.
Update my to-do list
Discuss with members in your group and choose the best booklet.
Do you have any feedback on their presentation?
Homework
1. 基础作业:完成教材配套的练习册内容。
把“我身边的民俗”的作文,写在练习本上。
2. 进阶作业:阅读某一位同学的作文,并根据checklist中的内容,提出中肯的改进建议。
上网搜集一些其他国家的有趣的民俗仪式或活动,并用英语记录下来。
3. 拓展作业:根据project,以小组为单位,用手机或电脑制作关于不同民俗方面的电子小册子,需要用彩色图片或简短的视频(或互动点击的元素)来突显出digital的特色。
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