Unit 4 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking（教学课件）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“民俗文化”核心主题，涵盖相关词汇（如folk, custom）、确定/不确定表达句型及语音同化现象。课堂通过图片识别（民间舞蹈、糖画等）引导学生认知民俗类型，结合学校民俗节活动安排、听力笔记训练等学习支架，实现从理解到应用的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过中西方民俗对比（如中国春节与希腊新年、冬至与瑞典圣露西亚节）引导学生悦纳文化差异，运用确定/不确定句型创编对话提升口语表达。任务型教学（如搜索冬季民俗并交流）培养思维品质与学习能力，助力学生发展跨文化沟通能力，为教师提供丰富情境化教学资源。

沪教版（五四）英语 新教材 九年级 第一学期 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking Unit 4 Folk customs Objectives 教学目标： 通过本节课的学习，学生 1.能够掌握关于旅行的单词和词组，例如：Germany, folk, custom, greet, European 等等；积累表达确认或不确定的实用句型；正确朗读和理解英语语音中的同化现象。（学习理解） 2.能够在听录音时把握关键词，并记录关于不同国家文化的习俗的具体内容；运用表达确认或不确定的句子来与同伴讨论分享不同国家和文化的节日习俗和理由等信息。（应用实践） 3.能够理解和积累多样文化的各类不同的习俗，并意识到正是因为文化民俗的不同，才有如此多样美丽的世界，悦纳差异，互相尊重与包容。（迁移创新） What do folk customs bring us? Fun traditions – like dragon dances and dumpling-making. Family time – reunions during festivals. Cultural pride – knowing our history and roots. Good values – respect, kindness, and sharing. Colorful arts – paper-cuts, lanterns, and folk music. Sense of belonging – we feel part of a big community. Memories – stories from grandparents that stay with us. Different perspectives – each region has its own special customs. Getting started Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 1. Which of the four pictures are folk customs? Why do you think so? 2. Do you know any other kinds of folk customs? What are they? Getting started Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Folk dance, sugar painting, sky lantern. Because folk customs refer to the products and practices of a certain social group for a long time. They are formed in the past and last until now. They havedifferent forms such as art, music, dance, food and even spoken expressions. 1. Which of the four pictures are folk customs? Why do you think so? Getting started Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Folk instrument: banjo. Banjo is a folk musical instrument. It has long strings and a round body. It looks a bit like a guitar, but it makes its own special sound and style. It appeared in Africa for the first time and was brought to America. Now, it is common in American folk music and has spread to different countries of the world. 2. Do you know any other kinds of folk customs? What are they? Getting started Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Folk cuisine: laba congee. Laba congee is a special kind of porridge in China. It is made with beans, nuts and dried fruits. This is a traditional dish enjoyed to celebrate the Laba Festival and bring good luck to the new year. 2. Do you know any other kinds of folk customs? What are they? Getting started Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Folk costume: kilt. A kilt is a traditional skirt that people wear in Scotland. It is made with colourful clothing called tartan. Men wear kilts for important events and elebrations. 2. Do you know any other kinds of folk customs? What are they? A. Types of folk customs /fəʊk/ adj. 传统民间的、民俗的 /taɪp/ n. 类型、种类 Read New Star Middle School is having a Folk Customs Festival. /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览 /stænd/ n. 摊位、舞台 Look and choose A. Folk eating customs B. Folk costumes C. Folk art Choose the right types of exhibition stands in the programme leaflet for the pictures below. D. Folk dances 1. It is a tradition that helps to get to know people. _______ 2. It is a tradition in Germany. _______ 3. It is a tradition between the Māori people. _______ 4. It is a tradition from Mexico. _______ Listen and match Listen to the opening speech of the festival and match the following descriptions with the correct pictures A–D in A1. Listening for key words A B D C Listen and take notes Listen again and complete the chart about the folk customs. Britain Germany trousers full skirt dance greeting little glass balls many hours Pronounciation Assimilation in sentences Read and learn. You wouldn’t eat a hamburger at afternoon tea, would you ( )? Would you ( ) like to buy one? Don’t you ( ) think that’s interesting? Pronounciation 发音的同化是指两个相邻的音在一起生成另一个音。 Assimilation in sentences 句子中发音的同化 字母 d 和 y 连读，读作 /dz/。 例：Would you like to have a magic carpet that will take you after? 字母 t 和 y 连读，读作 /tʃ/。 例：You will always get the best part of the dish, won’t you? Mooncakes. Mooncakes are eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese festival celebrated when the moon is full. Update my to-do list Work in pairs and take turns to talk about the four folk customs in A3. Check if you cover all the key information in the chart. Hanfu. Hanfu is a special traditional type of clothing in China. People wear hanfu for important celebrations and cultural events to show Chinese culture and traditions. Paper cutting. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art created by cutting shapes out of paper. Paper cuttings are often hung on windows and walls to bring good luck. Update my to-do list Work in pairs and take turns to talk about the four folk customs in A3. Check if you cover all the key information in the chart. Erhu. In China, erhu is a traditional instrument with two strings. People play it with a bow. It is often used to perform folk songs. B. Seasonal folk customs Li Bailing is preparing for a project on folk customs and now she is chatting with her internet friend, Gorden, a Greek student. /ɡriːk/ n. 希腊人、希腊语 Listen to their conversation. What folk customs are they talking about? Listen, read and think They are discussing the folk customs of marking the beginning of the year. Speaking Bailing: Gorden! I have a perfect idea for our folk customs project! Gorden: What is it? I’m all ears! Bailing: Why don’t we do “chunjie”? Have you heard of it before? Gorden: I guess so. That’s Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival. It marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar Calendar and the start of spring. 洗耳恭听 /mɑːk/ v. 做记号、是…的迹象 /ˈluːnə/ adj. 月亮的 /ˈkælɪndə/ n. 日历 Speaking Bailing: Yes, we have a big dinner with family and set off fireworks. Gorden: I have no idea about the customs, but they sound very exciting! Bailing: You’re from Greece. How do you celebrate the beginning of the year there? Gorden: People throw clay pots with water out of their windows to wash away bad luck. v. 使爆炸、燃放 /griːs/ n. 希腊（国家） /kleɪ pɒt]/ n. 粘土罐、瓦花盆 Speaking Bailing: Our customs are so different! Gorden: I guess many different countries have their own traditions for the same thing. Bailing: Yes, I am sure that’s what makes each place so special! My learning notes Expressing certainty and uncertainty certainty uncertainty I’m certain of …/ I’m positive that …/ Of course. I couldn’t say for sure./ It’s possible, I suppose. It exactly is ... I’m not sure …/ I have no idea. It’s totally not true. It might be ... /ˈsɜːtnti/ n. 确定性、必然的事 My learning notes Expressing certainty and uncertainty 一、表达“确定性”(Certainty) · 最高级肯定：I’m absolutely certain that... / There is no doubt that... / Without doubt, ... · 强烈确信：I strongly believe that... / I’m fully convinced that... / I bet (that)...（口语常用） · 事实陈述：There is no question that... / It is undeniable that... / Obviously, ... · 强调正确：I couldn’t be more sure. / I know for a fact (that)... / I'm dead sure.（口语） · 必然结果：... is bound to... / ... is certain to... My learning notes Expressing certainty and uncertainty 二、表达“不确定性”(Uncertainty) · 不太确定：I’m not entirely sure. / I’m not quite certain. / I can’t say for certain. · 真的不知道：I really have no idea. / I haven’t got a clue.（口语） / Your guess is as good as mine. · 猜测推测：I’m just guessing. / I wouldn’t like to say for sure. / It's hard to tell. · 委婉猜测：I suppose ... / I assume ... / I figure ... / My best guess is ... · 可能性：It could be ... / It’s quite possible that... / There’s a chance (that)... Pair and share Work in pairs and choose one folk custom below to make a conversation, using B1 as a model. Awesome! So, what do people do on this special day? Pair and share Work in pairs and choose one folk custom below to make a conversation, using B1 as a model. Well, it’s a seasonal custom celebrated in some European countries on the 24th of June. Hey! Have you heard of Midsummer Day? Midsummer Day? No, I haven’t. What’s that? That sounds fun! But why do they celebrate it? Pair and share Work in pairs and choose one folk custom below to make a conversation, using B1 as a model. Yes, I’m pretty sure. They do the coolest things! They stay together and set up campfires, and they even dance around a big pole. Dancing around a pole? Are you sure that’s what they do? I love summer, and this Midsummer Day sounds like the perfect way to welcome it. I’m so glad you told me about it! Pair and share Work in pairs and choose one folk custom below to make a conversation, using B1 as a model. Yeah, that’s what I think. Um, I’m not quite sure about the exact reason, but I think it’s believed to be a way of welcoming the arrival of summer and celebrating the longest day of the year. Ah, I see. So, it’s like a special summer celebration then? You are welcome. Pair and share Work in pairs and choose one folk custom below to make a conversation, using B1 as a model. Are you certain about it? I’ve always wanted to visit Germany! Sure! Oktoberfest is a big celebration that takes place in Munich, Germany. Hey! Have you heard of Oktoberfest? It’s a really cool festival that happens in Germany during autumn! Oh, really? I’m not sure if I know about it. Can you tell me more? Pair and share Work in pairs and choose one folk custom below to make a conversation, using B1 as a model. That’s so cool! I can picture it now, everyone having a great time dancing and celebrating. But why do they have Oktoberfest? Well, they drink lots of beer, eat delicious German sausages, dance, and even wear traditional costumes. I’m positive! It is held in Munich every year. Wow, that sounds exciting! Tell me more about what people do during Oktoberfest. Pair and share Work in pairs and choose one folk custom below to make a conversation, using B1 as a model. I guess so. It would be amazing if we could! I’ve always wanted to experience a festival like that. Do you think we could go to Oktoberfest one day? Exactly! It’s a time for people to come together, eat tasty food, and celebrate the changing season. Good question! Oktoberfest is a way to celebrate the autumn harvest. Ah, I see. So, it’s like a big harvest festival. Pair and share Work in pairs and choose one folk custom below to make a conversation, using B1 as a model. Update my to-do list Search for more folk customs in winter, and exchange information with your partner. Winter Solstice / Dongzhi Area: China Time: Usually 21, 22 or 23 December Customs: Eating tangyuan with family/ Making and sharing jiaozi/ Having mutton soup Meaning: To get ready for the arrival of winter Update my to-do list Search for more folk customs in winter, and exchange information with your partner. Winter Solstice / Dongzhi Winter Solstice Day? I’m not sure. What’s it all about? Hey, have you heard about the Winter Solstice Day celebrated in China? Update my to-do list Search for more folk customs in winter, and exchange information with your partner. Winter Solstice / Dongzhi Are you certain about the time? I thought it was on a fixed date. It’s a traditional Chinese festival that marks the winter solstice, usually on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd. I see. What do people do during Winter Solstice Day? Well, it may change each year, but it’s usually around that time. Update my to-do list Search for more folk customs in winter, and exchange information with your partner. Winter Solstice / Dongzhi That sounds delicious! But why do they have Winter Solstice Day? They have a special meal with their families, eating tangyuan, making and sharing jiaozi, and having mutton soup. No wonder. Is it a big celebration? Good question! To get ready for the arrival of winter, people have such traditions on the Winter Solstice Day. Yeah, it would be a great chance to learn more about Chinese traditions. Update my to-do list Search for more folk customs in winter, and exchange information with your partner. Winter Solstice / Dongzhi That would be much fun! I’d love to try those tangyuan and experience the Winter Solstice Day someday. It certainly is! Families get together, and spend time with each other. Update my to-do list Search for more folk customs in winter, and exchange information with your partner. St. Lucia Day (Sweden 瑞典) It’s a Swedish tradition on December 13. A girl wears a crown of candles to bring light in winter. What is St. Lucia Day? That sounds beautiful! What do they eat? They eat gingerbread biscuits and special saffron buns. Exercises for vocabulary Fill in the blanks with the proper forms. 1. Many ________ (folks) songs are passed down from generation to generation in China. 2. During the Spring Festival, the streets are decorated with colourful __________ (lantern). 3. There are many famous art _____________ (exhibit) held in Shanghai every year. 4. The __________ (stood) at the night market were busy selling snacks to tourists. 5. It is a Chinese ____________ (custom) to have a reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. folk lanterns exhibitions stands custom Exercises for vocabulary Fill in the blanks with the proper forms. 6. There are different __________ (type) of winter festivals around the world. 7. The weather in ___________ (German) is very cold in winter. 8. ___________ (British) is an island country with a long history. 9. When we met at the airport, we ___________ (greet) each other warmly. 10. The local people gave us a friendly ___________ (greet) when we arrived. 11. We learned a lot about __________ (Greece) history and culture in the museum. types Germany Britain greeted greeting Greek Exercises for vocabulary Fill in the blanks with the proper forms. 12. December 22nd ___________ (mark) the beginning of winter in many cultures. 13. The Chinese ___________ (moon) calendar is still used for traditional festivals. 14. It is important to have a ___________ (certainty) plan before travelling abroad, but we should also accept some ______________ (certainty) during the journey. 15. The best time to visit ___________ (European) is summer. lunar certain Europe marks uncertainties Homework 1. 基础作业：完成教材配套的练习册内容。 2. 进阶作业：与同学创编一组英语对话，分享另一个民俗文化中的冬季的节庆活动，要用到表示确信或不确定的各类句型。 3. 拓展作业：查阅资料，了解中国的“二十四节气”的英语说法，并用英语记录下每一个节气的含义、意义、庆祝方式等等，并与同学们分享。 $