2026-2027学年新高考II卷高二英语开学检测试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以新高考II卷高二开学检测为定位，融合科技前沿（如宇宙辐射、水下机器人竞赛）、社会热点（碳足迹、跨文化交流）及人文关怀（老年孤独、写作竞赛）素材，注重语言能力与思维品质的梯度培养，适配高二学生开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（工作、天气等）、新闻（洪水预测、飓风）|情境真实，注重细节理解与主旨推断| |阅读理解|20题/50分|写作竞赛指南（应用文）、老年关怀（记叙文）、沉没成本谬误（说明文）、宇宙辐射（科普文）|素材跨文化、跨学科，考查信息筛选与逻辑分析| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（个人成长）、语法填空（海洋机器人竞赛）|语境化设题，聚焦词汇辨析与语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（碳足迹建议）、续写（国际夏令营跨文化交流）|任务贴近生活，侧重应用表达与文化意识|

英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Julia, time to sleep. I'm dead beat OK, darling. but i've got to go over the household expenses first. We've slightly overspent this month. Please do IT tomorrow. You'll be sleeping in the office tomorrow if you don't sleep well tonight. The dark clouds in the sky mean that a . storm is coming. Oh, I hate rainy days. The weather is quite changeable in london. Maybe IT will be Sunny this afternoon, who knows? Tom, what are you doing? Oh, i'm packing. You know, i'm going to visit nanjing tomorrow. I'm so envious you. I need to find a new apartment tomorrow since I changed my job. Hello, Molly, i'm having trouble finding the way I ve just passed Nancy bookstore. Well, keep going straight. When you see a chinese restaurant turn left there, you'll see my house. Tomorrow is father's day. I want to buy a wallet for my father. That's good. Father's day is a time to remember all the good things that father's have done for their kids. yeah. IT also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mister smith, i'd like to take some time off . next month. How long do you have in mind . about two weeks my husband and die going to travel abroad? The next month is a slow season that should not be a problem. Thanks a lot. I'll ask my husband to contact the travel agency. Just remember to turn in all the necessary paperwork to ensure there are no problems . during your absence. Okay, mister smith, i'd like to take some time off . next month. How long do you have in mind . about two weeks my husband and die going to travel abroad? The next month is a slow season that should not be a problem. Thanks a lot. I'll ask my husband to contact the travel agency. Just remember to turn in all the necessary paperwork to ensure there are no problems during your absence. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, i'd like to buy a pair of jeans. I see, what style do you want? small? regular? Or i'd . like a regular fit. And my size is thirty two. Just a moment. How about this black pair? I like the design and the color, but IT feels rough. I prefer something . comfortable. Then what do you say about this dark blue pair? IT seems perfect. How much is IT? One hundred and five dollars. And the fitting room . is over there. OK. can I help you, sir? Yes, i'd like to buy a pair of jeans. I see. What style do you want? Slim, regular or relax? I'd like a regular fit, and my size is thirty two. Just a moment. How about this blank pair? I like the design and the color, but IT feels rough. I prefer something comfortable. Then what do you say about this dark blue pair? IT seems perfect. How much is IT? One hundred and five dollars. And the fitting room . is over there. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why are you so sad, Angela? Oh, my sister maryln just told me he got a job in boston and she's moving away. That's great news. You should be happy for her. I know I should be happy, but my sister and die have always been closed. It's hard for me to live so far away from her. Don't take IT too badly. You can video chat with her, won't even feel she's far away. That's true, I suppose, but I would be Better if he found a job here. Come on. Boston is a really cool city. You can go there for vacations. You're right. I feel much Better now. Thank you. Andy. why are you so sad? Angela? Oh. my sister maryland just told me he got a job in boston and she's moving away. That's great news. You should be happy for her. I know I should be happy, but my sister and die have always been closed. It's hard for me to live so far away from her. Don't take IT too badly. You can video chat with her. He won't even feel she's far away. That's true, I suppose, but I would be Better if he found a job here. Come on, boston is a really cool city. You can go there for vacations. You're right. I feel much Better now. Thank you, andy. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What seems to be the problem? Well, I have got a really bad cough, a sore throat and . headache. How long have you had symptoms? I have had them for about four days, but they have become worse since yesterday. I'm really tired to, I couldn't sleep well due to cough fing most . of the night. Well, that sounds like you have got the flu. Take a spirit in every six hours and have a good rest. Make sure you drink plenty of water, and if you still feel unwell next week, book another appointment to see me again. Okay, thank you for your time. You're welcome. Here is your prescription. What seems to be the problem? Well, I have got a really bad cough, a sore throat and a headache. How long have you had these symptoms? I have had them for about four days, but they have become worse since yesterday. I'm really tired too. I couldn't sleep well due to cough fing most of the night. Well, IT sounds like you have got the flu. Take aspirin every six hours and have a good rest. Make sure you drink plenty of water. And if you still feel unwell in next week, book another appointment to see me again. OK, thank you for your time. You're welcome. Here is your prescription. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。On gene twelve, twenty twenty two, the yellow stone national park areas weather forecast seemed fairly mild. Warmer temperatures and rain showers would accelerate mountain snowmelt and could produce minor flooding. At dusk, after several inches of rain fell, there were record breaking floods. Models used to predict flooding based on long term and historical records, but they do not reflect changes to the climate that emerged over the past decade, said weather underground founder jeff masters. Those models are going to be inadequate to deal with a new climate, another extreme weather event, where the models came up short was harricane der, which hit lousianner last summer. On the same day, the weather service warned of a serious situation that could turn disastrous, but the predicted three to six inches of rain for new york was far short of the nine to ten inches that fell. The deadly june twenty twenty one heat wave that hit the pacific northwest offered another example. Warmer weather had been expected, but not temperatures of up to forty seven degrees celsius that broke previous records and killed and estimated six hundred people in organ washington state tent western canada. The surprise yellowstone floods prompted people to close our roads and no one died, somewhat unexpected dly, as more than four hundred homes were damaged or destroyed on gene twelve twenty twenty two, the yellow stone national park areas weather forecast seemed fairly mild. Warmer temperatures and rain showers would accelerate mountain snowmelt and could produce minor flooding. At test, after several inches of rain fell, there were record breaking floods. Models used to predict flooding are based on long term and historical records, but they do not reflect changes to the climate that emerged over the past decade, said weather underground founder jeff masters. Those models are going to be inadequate to deal with a new climate. Another extreme weather event where the models came up short was harricane der, which hit lousianner last summer. On the same day, the weather service warned of a serious situation that could turn disaster, but the predicted three to six inches of rain for new york was far short of the nine to ten inches that fell. The deadly june twenty twenty one heats wave that hit the pacific northwest offered another example. Warmer weather had been expected, but not temperatures of up to forty seven degrees celsius that broke previous records and killed and estimated six hundred people in organ. Washington, stay tent western canada. The surprise yellowstone floods prompted people to close our roads and bridges. No one died somewhat unexpectedly. Has more than four hundred homes were damaged or destroyed. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年新高考II卷高二英语开学检测（含答案） 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Fellow workers. C. Doctor and patient. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Stormy. B. Dull. C. Sunny. 3. What will Tom probably do tomorrow? A. Find a new apartment. B. Look for a job. C. Go traveling. 4. Where does the man want to go? A. To Molly’s home. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bookstore. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s father. B. A present. C. A festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A travel agent. B. Her employer. C. Her husband. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Hand in some documents. B. Take some time off. C. Make a phone call. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of jeans does the man want? A. Slim. B. Relaxed. C. Regular. 9. What is the man dissatisfied with about the black jeans? A. The design. B. The material. C. The color. 10. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Try on the jeans. B. Make a payment. C. Go to another store. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why will Marilyn go to Boston? A. For vacation. B. For work. C. For her family. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Find a new job. B. Live with Marilyn. C. Think positively. 13. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Depressed. C. Excited. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the man’s symptoms get worse? A. Four days ago. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 15. What made the man unable to sleep well at night? A. His sore throat. B. His serious headache. C. His bad cough. 16. What is the man likely to do next? A. Get some medicine. B. Drink some water. C. Schedule an appointment. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Jeff Masters say about models used to predict floods? A. They were based on short-term records. B. They were not enough to help handle a new climate. C. They reflected climate changes over the past decade. 18. Which state was hit by Hurricane Ida? A. Oregon. B. Washington. C. Louisiana. 19. How much rainfall was predicted in New York on June 12th, 2022? A. 3 to 6 inches. B. 6 to 9 inches. C. 9 to 10 inches. 20. What effect did the Yellowstone floods cause? A. Over 600 homes were damaged. B. Roads and bridges were shut. C. Some people died. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NARRATIVE HIGH SCHOOL WRITING CONTEST GUIDELINES Welcome to the High School Writing Contest — an invitation to be discovered and to have your voice shared with the world! Submissions to our contest cover the globe: indeed, we have heard from young writers across the US and in sixty countries, from Canada to Malaysia, Serbia to Spain, South Korea to South Africa, and Pakistan to Peru. Congratulations to all the students and teachers who’ve participated in contests from years past! · Who can enter the annual contest? Students from the US and internationally, grades 9 – 12, are eligible to submit to the contest through their teachers. Winners and finalists will be asked to provide identification. The 2026-27 contest will open for submissions in January 2027. Be sure to register for Narrative to receive updates and this year's tips in the months ahead. · What was this year’s theme? Here’s a note from our judge, Narrative cofounder/editor and bestselling author, Carol Edgarian: Using the prompt “One True Thing” as a springboard, we invite you to write a story, essay, or poem that takes your reader on a journey toward at least one crystalized moment of truth. Go to the places that are vulnerable, messy, authentic, and provide your reader with a moment of earned recognition. Write about what confuses or shocks or angers you, ask who you are and what you’re capable of, talk of things you might not think you have the agency to change or fix. · What awards will the winners receive? Cash and prizes of up to $3,000 will be awarded. The winning author will be presented with a $500 award. The second-place winner will receive $250, and the third-place winner will receive $100. Each finalist will receive $50. The schools of the winners and finalists will also receive special recognition and prizes. The winning works will be published in Narrative, alongside many of today’s great writers. · I have a question! If there’s something we haven’t covered, feel free to reach out to us at schools@narrativemagazine.com. We love to hear from students and teachers! 21. What do we learn about the 2026‑27 contest? A. Participants ought to hand in their compositions prior to January 2027. B. Contestants must obtain its writing prompt via Narrative’s registration. C. Individual students are permitted to hand in entries without teachers’ aid. D. Final competitors must cover expenses for identity verification in advance. 22. What expectation does Carol set for contestants’ writings? A. Avoid distressing personal experiences. B. Concentrate on adjustable matters. C. Blend reality and virtuality in the work. D. Mirror genuine inner perceptions. 23. What can be inferred from these contest guidelines? A. A 9-grade student is qualified to submit a play to the contest. B. All prize winners together will gain a total of $3,000 in cash. C. The inquiries should be directed to its official email address. D. Narrative is a magazine running a domestic writing contest. B At Cheverton Lodge Care Home, festive jingling breaks out from 17-year-old Ted Mayer's speaker and he launches into his Christmas set. A seasoned volunteer, he has been singing since he was six. Ted's charm has won over many in the audience, particularly the older ladies. But it's not for everyone. Jeanette Hodes, 92, offers an impatient “come on, get on with it,” and leans back in her chair. On a nearby trolley a cat's cradle (翻花绳) has caught her eye. The string is quickly brought over to her. Soon enough she is transported to the playground of her youth, offering cheerfully-recalled anecdotes from when she learnt double dutch with friends as her mother could not afford to buy her a Sindy doll. Looking on fondly is Jill Fraser, 68, the founder of Kissing it Better (KiB), a charity working to reduce isolation in the elderly through intergenerational friendships. Fraser is making her way around the room with a trolley of assorted old treasures. A faded Beatrix Potter hardback, Jackie magazine and biography of Lord Mountbatten are piled on top of one another. Fraser's team of volunteers prepared the items as recollection is thought to be a powerful tool for striking up much-needed conversation in the elderly. Anna Giannotti, 63, an art psychotherapist who is paid for a few hours a week by KiB, says, “Sometimes the elderly are hesitant to get involved, but often when they do get involved, they just become their complete selves. I feel very humbled. It could be any of us in the future.” The youngest volunteer of the day, Mariella Hafalla, 16, finds the frankness of the older generation refreshing. “I really enjoyed the session where we talked about what the residents did when they were younger,” she says. “I found out how people used to go outside all of the time but now we are all online so it has helped me realize the importance of going outside.” 24. What brings Jeanette Hodes back to her youth? A. Buying a Sindy doll. B. Learning double dutch. C. Listening to Ted's songs. D. Playing with a cat's cradle. 25. Why does Fraser go around the room with the trolley? A. To offer topics that may encourage interaction. B. To check whether the elderly can recall the past. C. To collect personal belongings from the residents. D. To show volunteers how to interact with old people. 26. What is Anna Giannotti's attitude towards the elderly? A. Curious. B. Grateful. C. Empathetic. D. Protective. 27. Which phrase most closely reflects KiB's approach? A. Activity over talk. B. Memory as a bridge. C. Service with a smile. D. Care through exercise. C The sunk cost fallacy (谬误) is a perceptive misconception that makes you feel as if you should continue pouring money, time, or effort into a situation since you’ve already “sunk” so much into it already. For example, have you ever stuck with something because you’ve already put in so much effort? Like reading a terrible book because you’re already halfway through, so you might as well find out what happens. When people become a prey to the sunk cost fallacy, “the effect of loss feels worse than the prospect of gain, so we keep making decisions based on past costs instead of future costs and benefits,” explains Yalda Safai, MD, MPH, a psychiatrist in New York City. It can be really challenging to walk away from a situation where you’ve already spent any amount of time, money, or energy. What often happens is that you try to rationalize the situation by saying that since the spent cost can’t be recovered, you might as well stay the course or distribute additional resources to try to make things better. What ends up happening is that you may stay in an unrewarding stuck situation and lose additional valuable resources, like emotional energy, your time, or money. It’s important to reconsider these sunk costs as just that: money already spent that cannot be recovered. For clear and rational decision-making, the amount you already spent must be viewed as irrelevant to what comes next. However, there’s an unclear line between knowing when to stay the course and when to walk away. For example, you might go through a hard time in a relationship, but this isn’t necessarily grounds for immediately leaving. Or you might try a hobby that you’re not 100% passionate about, but could end up loving it once you get past that awkward period —“I’m not very good at this”. In these moments, it’s important to prioritize rational thought. If past results haven’t paid off, then it’s like it won’t in the future either. 28. What is the key feature of the sunk cost fallacy? A. Insisting on investing more resources. B. Focusing on future possible rewards. C. Promoting use of many resources. D. Depending on current enthusiasm. 29. What does the underlined word “prey” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Witness. B. Leader. C. Victim. D. Contributor. 30. What might happen if people fall into the sunk cost fallacy? A. They would receive actual gains. B. They would lose more than gain. C. They would be less ambitious. D. They would be more annoyed. 31. How can people make reasonable choices? A. By making plans based on facts. B. By ignoring unrecoverable costs. C. By listening to various opinions. D. By paying attention to processes. D Have you ever witnessed the astonishing beauty of auroras? They are a gift from the heavens resulting from the interaction between the atmosphere and cosmic (宇宙的) radiation. However, in South Korea, a flight attendant, 53, died from cancer due to long exposure to intense cosmic radiation. According to South Korean authorities, the flight attendant flew about 1,022 annual hours throughout his career, with half of his flights spent crossing the regions in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation reaches extraordinarily high levels. Cosmic radiation, which comes from the sun and other stars in the galaxy, is constantly hitting Earth.Cosmic radiation can be divided into two types: solar radiation and galactic cosmic radiation. Solar radiation comprises charged particles (粒子) emitted by the sun, known as the solar wind, while galactic cosmic radiation comes from the remaining parts of supernovas. Despite the continuous and powerful nature of cosmic radiation, we are generally protected from their worst effects. Earth's magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation, with the magnetic field being strongest in tropical areas and weakest at the poles. Consequently, individuals living in higher altitudes, like Heilongjiang province, experience slightly more cosmic radiation than those in lower latitudes, such as Hainan province. Moreover, at higher altitudes, such as when passengers are flying on an airplane, the thinner atmosphere results in more intense exposure to cosmic radiation. For astronauts and flight attendants on polar routes, lacking the protection offered by Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere exposes them to potential health risks. According to NASA, astronauts who spend six months in space encounter a radiation exposure roughly equal to undergoing 1,000 chest X-rays. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also holds treatment potential. Joseph, a particle physicist and his members found the high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided insights into treating tumors. Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to conventional radiotherapy, charged particles can target tumors more effectively with less harm to the surrounding healthy tissues, according to Joseph. 32. What can we know about cosmic radiation from paragraph 2? A. It may lead to a higher risk of cancer. B. It is comprised of charged particles alone. C. It generates harmful substances in the atmosphere. D. It mainly results from the remaining parts of supernovas 33. Who would be exposed to the most cosmic radiation? A.Workers exploring at the poles. B.Passengers flying on an airplane. C.Residents living in Hainan province. D. Researchers studying in the tropical areas. 34. Which statement does Joseph probably agree with? A. Cosmic radiation can confirm the tumor types. B. Cancer patients can be cured due to cosmic radiation. C. Cosmic radiotherapy does no harm to patients' tissues. D. Cosmic radiation is promising in the medical application. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Formation of Cosmic Radiation B. The Breathtaking Beauty of Auroras C. Cosmic Radiation:a Double-edged Sword D. The Research on the Mysterious Universe 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Technology is a vital subject but has fallen out of favour in recent years, overshadowed by “academic” subjects. ___36___ As a Food Technology teacher, I firmly believe that the time has come to reinvent (重塑) it. Engaging students in Food Technology can help shape practical problem-solving skills, enabling them to make more informed choices about their diets. But Food Technology must evolve to meet the demands of the modern age. ___37___ Instead, a modern food tech program must be reflective of current culinary (烹饪的) innovations. We need a curriculum that emphasises fresh, seasonal ingredients, and international cuisines. In an era when students can show off their recipes via social media, we can also seize the opportunity to introduce technology into our food tech classes. Beyond being tools for accessing information, digital platforms have the potential to enhance our culinary instruction techniques. We can task students with developing their own meal-planning apps. ___38___ In my reimagined Food Technology classes, inclusivity would play a further crucial role. We now live in a multicultural society, where food practices vary widely. By celebrating diverse culinary traditions, we can teach students about nutrition from a range of cultural perspectives. ___39___ It’s important that students learn to respect and celebrate the differences that food represents. Such an approach would not only help to build their understanding and empathy, but also to enrich and expand their culinary horizons and fuel their interest in trying new foods. ___40___ Who knows — we might well end up with classrooms full of future chefs, health advocates and food scientists, all eager to propose their solutions to the world’s culinary challenges. A. Cooking can bridge differences. B. Each dish tells a unique cultural story. C. Or we can engage them in interactive cooking lessons. D. Gone, after all, are the days of simply boiling cabbage. E. Yet there is a growing awareness of diet-related health issues. F. To achieve that, however, we’ll need more passionate educators. G. Diverse local recipes are seldom mentioned in modern Food Technology. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always felt a deep pull to travel solo, to let my ___41___ spirit lead the way. That longing ___42___ for years, but life got in the way. Family, work, responsibilities — they quietened the voice until it became barely a ___43___. Then, I turned 60, and the voice grew louder; but I worried it was too late, that I’d ___44___ my chance. Around then, I started working with Jack, a counselling (咨询) client with the same ___45___ energy. He wanted to quit his job to see the world, and talking with him felt like speaking to a ___46___, forcing me to ___47___ my fear of leaving my safe, comfortable life. I felt inspired to take the ___48___, planning a solo trip along Australia’s western coast. The real test came when I ___49___ my flights and accommodation. Part of me secretly hoped the payment might ___50___, giving me time to reconsider. But as a counsellor, I’ve seen too many cling to familiar routines long after they stop ___51___ them. As my reservation ___52___, I knew that stepping into uncertainty, at any age, opens the door to growth, confidence, and joy. It’s not easy, but every step brings greater reward. It’s known that fear naturally holds us back. ___53___, facing it is the first step to real breakthroughs. Courage is less about conquering fear, more about trusting yourself amid uncertainty. I know fortune ___54___ the brave. It may not be easy to overcome the fear of solo travel, but it’s better to live ___55___ than to let dreams fade without giving it a go. 41. A. adventurous B. ridiculous C. ambitious D. cautious 42. A. burst B. lingered C. vanished D. appeared 43. A. whistle B. scream C. whisper D. voice 44. A. earned B. missed C. seized D. wasted 45. A. careless B. restless C. tireless D. hopeless 46. A. mirror B. guide C. rival D. friend 47. A. ignore B. confront C. express D. hide 48. A. fall B. cake C. lead D. leap 49. A. confirmed B. cancelled C. booked D. engaged 50. A. process B. work C. fail D. continue 51. A. serving B. satisfying C. supporting D. comforting 52. A. pulled through B. put through C. followed through D. went through 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 54. A. greets B. meets C. favors D. recalls 55. A. simply B. passively C. modestly D. boldly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grey-green water off Zhuhai in South China's Guangdong province churns (翻涌) as teams of small underwater robots compete ___56___ (make) a big revolution at China's marine ranches (海洋牧场). It is the final round of the inaugural Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Marine Underwater Robot Application Challenge, ___57___ (hold) in an active marine ranch in the South China Sea. By shifting the testing ground from laboratory tanks to the open sea, the competition offered a ___58___ (notice) glimpse of how underwater robots can turn marine ranching's most persistent “headaches” into ___59___ catalyst for a smarter ocean economy. In the last two days of March, 16 teams from across China ___60___ (pit) their machines against real-world trials far from shore, ___61___ unpredictable currents and waves put their machines to a hard test. ___62___ previous competitions staged in calm pools or shallow coastal zones, this contest required participants to complete tasks that marine ranch operators face daily, including harvesting shellfish from the seabed and cleaning biofouling (生物污垢) from the fishing nets. ___63___ (Judge) stressed that the real-sea environment forced robots ___64___ (optimize) not as mere prototypes, but for cost-effectiveness, reliability and user-friendliness, with the potential for rapid commercialization. In 2025, Typhoon Ragasa dealt a heavy blow to the marine ranches of a local fishery called Yuehe, ___65___ (cause) more than 700 iron anchors to be lost on the seabed. Human divers are too costly, so the robots can then come in handy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文俱乐部正在设计减少碳足迹（carbon footprint）的海报，其中一个版块内容在征集建议，请你给俱乐部负责人Eddie写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）版块内容建议； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eddie, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first day at the international summer camp in Canada. Students from over twenty countries gathered in the dining hall for breakfast. The atmosphere was lively, filled with greetings in different languages that blended into a cheerful symphony of cultural diversity. Some laughed easily, exchanging jokes with their new friends, while others eagerly compared notes on their travel experiences. Yet I sat alone at a corner table, feeling overwhelmed by the unfamiliar environment and the fast rhythm of English conversations around me. As I nervously picked at my scrambled eggs, a girl with curly blonde hair approached my table. "Mind if I sit here?" she asked with a warm smile. I nodded, grateful for the company. "I’m Emma, from Sweden," she introduced herself, extending her hand. "Li Ming, from China," I replied, shaking her hand tentatively. Her friendliness softened my nervousness. "Is this your first time abroad?" Emma asked, noticing my unease. I admitted it was, and that I was worried about my English skills. "Don’t worry," she said reassuringly, "everyone here is learning from each other. That’s the beauty of this camp." Her words comforted me, but I still felt the weight of being far from home. During the morning activity session, Emma and I ended up in the same group with students from Brazil, Japan, and France. The challenge required us to solve riddles in English and find hidden clues. I struggled to understand some of the wordplay, often asking for explanations. Though my teammates were patient and encouraging, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I was slowing them down. Still, the moment we were going to solve the last riddle together, I realized I was beginning to belong. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we reached the last riddle, a clue about an ancient Chinese tale suddenly popped up. _____ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Solving the riddle injected more confidence into me for the evening cultural presentation. ___ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】： 1-5：ABCAC；6-10：BACBA；11-15：BCABC；16-20：ABCAB 21-23：BDC 24-27：DACB 28-31：ACBB 32-35：AADC 36-40：EDCBF 41-45：ABCBB；46-50：ABDCC；51-55：ADACD 56. to make；57. held；58. noticeable；59. a；60. pitted；61. where；62. Unlike；63. Judges；64. to be optimized；65. causing 66.【示例】： Dear Eddie, I'm Li Hua. Knowing you are designing posters on reducing carbon footprints and needing section suggestions, I'd like to share my ideas. I propose adding a Transport section to the poster. It will show how daily transport choices, including cars, buses, trains and flights, greatly influence our personal carbon footprint. As transportation is a major source of global greenhouse gas emissions, this section covers a key field where individual efforts matter. It can visually compare emissions from different transport means and recommend eco-friendly options. I would be more than happy if my proposal is of some value to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67.【示例】： As we reached the last riddle, a clue about an ancient Chinese tale suddenly popped up. It referred to the legend of the Monkey King from "Journey to the West," something I knew by heart from childhood stories. Hesitantly, I explained the tale’s themes of adventure and transformation, linking it to the puzzle’s hints about “a mischievous traveler with a magical staff.” My teammates listened attentively, and Emma’s eyes widened in admiration. “That’s it!” Carlos from Brazil shouted, as we connected the dots to reveal the hidden treasure — a small box of international treats. The group’s applause washed over me, turning my initial anxiety into a sense of triumph. For the first time, I felt my cultural background was an asset, not a barrier, fostering deeper connections as we shared laughs over our victory. Solving the riddle injected more confidence into me for the evening cultural presentation. I volunteered to showcase a traditional Chinese fan dance, incorporating elements from my heritage that I’d practiced back home. With Emma and the others cheering me on, I moved gracefully under the camp lights, explaining the symbolism of harmony and elegance. The audience, including campers from diverse nations, responded with enthusiasm, asking questions that sparked lively discussions on global traditions. As the night wound down with a group photo and promises to stay in touch, I realized the camp had bridged my isolation into lasting friendships. When I headed back to my cabin, the weight of homesickness lifted, replaced by gratitude for this transformative experience that celebrated unity in diversity. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $