专题01 完形填空（难题+易错题+语篇综合）2027年高考英语一轮复习核心题型精练

**基本信息** 聚焦完形填空词类精准辨析，通过易错题、难题及语篇综合训练，构建从基础词类到语篇逻辑的递进式知识体系，提升语境中词汇运用与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词（短语）辨析|30题|单空语境词义辨析，涵盖动作、情感、状态类动词|从基础动词辨析到动词短语搭配，结合上下文动作链推导| |形容词/副词辨析|各20+题|描述特征、程度、逻辑关系的语境选择|从属性描述到情感态度，再到语篇逻辑衔接| |名词/介词连词辨析|各15+题|抽象概念、固定搭配及逻辑连接词选择|从具体名词到抽象概念，结合句间逻辑关系推导| |语篇综合练|4篇|多空语篇理解，考查上下文连贯与主旨把握|词类辨析为基础，语篇逻辑为核心，实现微观与宏观结合|

专题01 完形填空（难题+易错题+语篇综合） 动词（短语）辨析 考点精准练 易错题精练 Practice 1: Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ___1___ her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. ( ) 1. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse Practice 2: Through my higher education and well into my career as an established professor, I crafted (精心塑造) an image of extreme ___2(toughness)___ , never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to ___3___ . ( ) 3. A. explode B. sink C. expand D. surface Practice 3: It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t ___4___ , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. ( ) 4. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive Practice 4: The eclipse (日食) ___5___ at 3:16 p. m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle. ( ) 5. A. disappeared B. struck C. died D. exploded Practice 5: The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ___6___ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to shoulder everything alone.” ( ) 6. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding Practice 6: Sarah now ___7___ her time between regions, teaching others to use storytelling. “It’s about letting locals see their voice in the plans.” she says. She’s even___8___a handbook for the removal of cultural barriers. ( ) 7. A. splits B. values C. wastes D. counts ( ) 8. A. reviewed B. authored C. revised D. sponsored Practice 7: He re-entered the woods and soon found himself in swamp (沼泽) water.He labored for hours as the sun sank. Tall, thick grasses and thorns blocked his way; mud and water ___9___ his boots. He tried to navigate by the sun but kept losing it. ( ) 9. A. pressed B. filled C. wrapped D. packed Practice 8: I wish he could have simply told me that the complaints department would ___10___ the problem and that the manager would find a solution. ( ) 10. A. approve of B. lead to C. look into D. put forward Practice 9: My boots made connection with the rugged rocks, and I managed to navigate through a tricky section successfully. Alex could only ___11___ as I reached the summit before him. ( ) 11. A. observe B. celebrate C. deny D. accept Practice 10: I decided to ___12___ the path I chose. ___13(Eventually)___ , we had an amazing experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. ( ) 12. A. split off from B. think over C. stick to D. pick out Practice 11: Don’t ___14___    missing out on the latest gossip. ( ) 14. A. reflect on B. worry about C. take up D. dream of Practice 12: When I was first asked to ___15___ a manager shift, I turned it down for lack of confidence, but my colleagues didn’t give up on me. ( ) 15. A. stick to B. make out C. take on D. hand over Practice 13: There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to ___16___ for their families. ( ) 16. A. care B. provide C. account D. strive Practice 14: There, they will be able to ___17___ the shadow of the eclipse as it arrives around 3:20 pm EST. ( ) 17. A. cast B. approach C. trace D. cross Practice 15: And you know what I’ve never felt more at peace or true to myself. It’s like I had to step outside my comfort zone to really grow and ___18___ what matters most to me. ( ) 18. A. fight for B. figure out C. let go of D. put up with Practice 16: In this study, the researchers ___19___ self-reported levels of various symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress from 1,200 of the offspring at age 20 and compared them with the age of the mother and father at the time the children were born. ( ) 19. A. looked at B. went after C. responded to D. persisted in Practice 17: I always ___20___ writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. ( ) 20. A. give up B. put off C. turn down D. hand out Practice 18: “It pains my heart every day to see that a language is ___21___ , because it’s not just about the language, it’s also about the people, the history associated with it and the culture. When it is gone, everything linked to it is gone too.” ( ) 21. A. cutting off B. dying off C. levelling off D. falling off Practice 19: Surprisingly, the wound healed without infection. Studies reveal that these plants have medical properties, which likely ___22___ his recovery. ( ) 22. A. accounted for B. put off C. took on D. resulted from Practice 20: Once a tennis player, I found myself in a wheelchair, unable to do things I used to be able to do. Moxie helps fetch things for me, lets me know if I’m going to ___23___ , picks things up, and so much more. ( ) 23. A. pass out B. calm down C. wake up D. miss out Practice 21: I just needed to find a new way to fight. I needed to stop ___24___ all the things I couldn’t do anymore and find something, anything that I could do. ( ) 24. A. focusing on B. showing off C. handing over D. brushing aside Practice 22: I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ___25___ my fingers through the cool water. ( ) 25. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip Practice 23: In October 2022, I decided to ___26___ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to appreciate the autumn leaves. ( ) 26. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up Practice 24: By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants ___27___ obstacles in China because they didn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for. ( ) 27. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came across Practice 25: I ___28___ through my old toolbox for the needed parts, ___29___ the right tools in my odd collection from extras belonging to the men in my family. ( ) 28. A. dug B. went C. pulled D. broke ( ) 29. A. putting down B. holding up C. sorting out D. searching for Practice 26: “But I’m friends with Leo’s dad. Your mom said you can talk to Leo on my phone. Plus, I gave her his number.” He didn’t tell her that her mom had thought it all silly and unnecessary. Madeline ___30___ , throwing her arms  around Uncle Joe’s neck. “Thank you!” ( ) 30. A. sat up B. turned over C. looked up D. bent down Practice 27: I was anxious to ___31___ Carlyn face-to-face for the first time. But, as soon as she ___32___ in front of my house, it was like we had done it a million times before. ( ) 31. A. meet B. phone C. persuade D. inform ( ) 32. A. put away B. backed down C. carried on D. pulled up Practice 28: “When I went across the stage, and as I’m getting my ___33(certificate)___ , the kids all stood up andyelled and clapped,” he ___34___ . “I had to hold back the tears. It was something else, just wonderful.” ( ) 34. A. slid away B. gave up C. broke in D. choked out Practice 29: Ever since that day, I have come to ___35___ the value of money, realizing that the sweat and dedication that ___36___ earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us. ( ) 35. A. accept B. appreciate C. evaluate D. enjoy ( ) 36. A. come into B. fall into C. go into D. put into Practice 30: So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to ___37___ a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant ___38(remider)___ of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around. ( ) 37. A. put together B. check out C. hand in D. set aside 难题精练 Practice 31: Cautiously, I ___39___ myself to reveal bits of my struggles to a few close friends, watching closely for reactions. ( ) 39. A. steeled B. valued C. protected D. behaved Practice 32: They helped me see there was no shame in seeking help, and that even the strongest need support. Gradually , I opened up fully to them and ___40___ myself back together. ( ) 40. A. pieced B. called C. consulted D. packed Practice 33: It’s my job to cut their hair, making them look and feel good, but I also want them to feel ___41___ by the experience,” laughs Claire. ( ) 41. A. fascinated B. struck C. uplifted D. impressed Practice 34: On fair day, a thunderstorm knocked out power. Panic flickered on Zoe’s face, but Mia grabbed her: “Move indoors — we’ve come too far to ___42___ .” ( ) 42. A. hold fast B. throw in the towel C. speed up D. break down Practice 35: Just like in most cases, application of the rule faces difficulties. While experts confirm wider benefits of the treatment systems, they also note that real-world results can ___43___ due to factors like seasonal differences and diverse sources of pollution. ( ) 43. A. solidify B. vary C. worsen D. persist Practice 36: Technology has helped ___44___ the quest for certainty. We are reaching a point where we can feed a list of symptoms into a computer and get a more accurate diagnosis than from a doctor. ( ) 44. A. enlighten B. redefine C. commit D. guarantee Practice 37: Such a being must have ___45___ remarkably among his fellows. When his early death endeared (使价值更高) his memory, loving grief would generously grant him the glory which he had never worn. ( ) 45. A. brought about B. stood for C. stood out D. brought in Practice 38: For years, I’d avoid pools — even beach trips — because the fear of not knowing how to swim made me feel small, like I was ___46___ something everyone else took for granted. ( ) 46. A. going through B. missing out on C. setting down D. making up for Practice 39: Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which ___47___ high prices. ( ) 47. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay Practice 40: The school system in Portville, New York, near the Pennsylvania line, plans to ___48___ its 500 7th - through 12th-grade students onto buses. ( ) 48. A. guide B. push C. load D. transfer Practice 41: Having plateaued at IELTS 6.5 for three consecutive attempts, I ___49___this soul-stricken anthem as a last-ditch effort to conquer the elusive realm of emotional English prosody, where semantic precision collides with raw emotional articulation. ( ) 49. A. hit upon B. set out C. guessed at D. delayed doing Practice 42: This realization necessitated ___50___ the song’s architecture through the prism of blues history, where call-and-response patterns in the bridge (“Throw your soul through every open door”) mirror West African starting rituals. ( ) 50. A. taking apart B. idealizing C. patenting D. going around Practice 43: We rode that thing at high speeds. We had our hand on a little trigger (扳机) and the minute we started to ___51___ , our hand would come off the trigger and that would stop the machine. ( ) 51. A. lose control B. come around C. throw up D. black out Practice 44: And the clouds returned violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes, the universe seems to have ___52___ a promise to my mother. ( ) 52. A. made good on B. lost focus on C. took account of D. kept track of Practice 45: The Animal Welfare Act, meant to protect animals, does not ___53___ rats, mice, fish and birds, which account for about 95 percent of research animals. This enables what could be considered the torture of millions of animals. ( ) 53. A. relate to B. prefer to C. attach to D. apply to Practice 46: Almeida also notes that the overuse of noise-cancelling headphones could harm the developmental process by which children learn to ___54___ sounds. ( ) 54. A. clear away B. attend to C. tune out D. trace back Practice 47: You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly ___55___ each other’s news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. ( ) 55. A. catch up on B. make up for C. put up with D. end up with Practice 48: But when he fails to ___56___ those impossibly high expectations, his innate sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him to get into self-criticism. ( ) 56. A. get rid of B. give way to C. live up to D. go back to Practice 49: The period arrived when I was finally old enough to ___57___ the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long separation. ( ) 57. A. build up B. compete in C. sign up for D. look forward to Practice 50: Ask questions. Don’t make ___58(assumptions)___ about people’ s motivation, but ask them the reasons for their actions. Also ask if there are problems that are ___59___ their mistakes that you could help with. These questions will help you grasp the situation more fully, and the recipient may accept the criticism more easily. ( ) 59. A. mixing with B. putting off C. setting out D. contributing to Practice 51: The emotional message paid tribute (致敬) to her family, fiancé Tom, and dog Leo, as she encouraged her loved ones to enjoy the little things in life and ___60___ every moment after she had gone. ( ) 60. A. cherish B. evaluate C. assess D. advocate Practice 52: Last year, Gallaudet awarded her an honorary doctorate in recognition of work that ___61___ “a renaissance in the history of the deaf community,” said Gallaudet.edu. ( ) 61. A. passed B. shot C. halted D. sparked Practice 53: I knew I wanted to be a good role model, so after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work, I ___62___ my GED test on my son’s fourth birthday. ( ) 62. A. got through B. went through C. pull through D. comb through Practice 54: With many employers ___63___ students with already-developed’ skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ___64___ a job later on. ( ) 63. A. looking into B. applying for C. looking for D. applying to ( ) 64. A. follow B. switch C. decide D. ensure Practice 55: However, after a month, he lost a few pounds and could ___65___ the group easier. Then we added floor exercises to the program. ( ) 65. A. get along with B. put up with C. fit in with D. keep up with 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 The philosophy club at our high school was an island of quiet conversation in a sea of athletic enthusiasm and frenetic artistic preparation. I joined, not out of any deep Socratic calling, but because it met in a warm room during the last period on Thursdays, and I had nowhere more compelling to be. Mr. Davies, our advisor, spoke with a calm that seemed to absorb the surrounding noise. He never told us what to think, but persistently, gently, guided us in how to think. One week, he presented a classic dilemma: a runaway trolley is headed for five people tied to a track. You can pull a lever, diverting it onto a side track where it will kill one person. Do you pull it? The room fractured. “It’s simple math-save five!” argued one side. “But you’re making yourself an active agent in killing the one!” countered another, their voice thick with ___1___ . I sat, my own opinion a ship adrift, ___2___ by each new argument. Then Mr. Davies refined the scenario: “What if the single person on the side track is a child?” The ethical calculus, once seemingly clear, dissolved into a ___3___ of gut feeling and tortured logic. I left that day mentally drained, yet feeling a strange, electric ___4___ I hadn’t experienced in any other class. The questions had no answers, and that, I was starting to see, was precisely the ___5___ . Week after week, we wrestled with the nature of justice, the illusion of free will, the problem of other minds. I began to perceive the world through a new ___6___ . A headline wasn’t just news; it was a nest of unexamined premises. A disagreement with my father wasn’t just a clash of wills; it was a conflict of foundational ___7___ . I learned to deconstruct my own assumptions, to build logical ___8___ that could withstand scrutiny, and, most painfully, to truly listen to perspectives that my instincts screamed to reject. This newfound habit of interrogation didn’t make me popular. At lunch, my tendency to respond to a friend’s strong opinion with “What leads you to that ___9___ ?” could be met with eye rolls. My social currency, once based on easy agreement, ___10___ . Yet, in its place, I found a different, sturdier ___11___ : a confidence born not of knowing the right answers, but of being able to ___12___ the right questions. I was no longer a passive vessel for information; I was an active, if confused, participant in a much larger conversation. On the final day, Mr. Davies gave each of us a smooth, river-worn stone. “Philosophy rarely provides ___13___ ,” he said. “Its gift is the unsettled mind, the good question that ___14___ complacency. Keep this. Let it remind you to stay ___15___ .” I keep that stone on my desk. In a cacophonous world of instant takes and performative certainty, it is a quiet monument to doubt, to the weight of a thoughtful pause, and to the slow, enduring work of building a mind that can think for itself. ( ) 1. A. anger B. conviction C. hesitation D. humor ( ) 2. A. anchored B. lifted C. swayed D. confirmed ( ) 3. A. solution B. debate C. fog D. principle ( ) 4. A. fatigue B. clarity C. alienation D. vitality ( ) 5. A. point B. answer C. problem D. lesson ( ) 6. A. window B. lens C. mirror D. filter ( ) 7. A. facts B. values C. personalities D. experiences ( ) 8. A. bridges B. walls C. arguments D. models ( ) 9. A. conclusion B. feeling C. fact D. story ( ) 10. A. accumulated B. stabilized C. plummeted D. transformed ( ) 11. A. foundation B. doubt C. curiosity D. tool ( ) 12. A. answer B. avoid C. frame D. memorize ( ) 13. A. stones B. questions C. comforts D. truths ( ) 14. A. accepts B. seeks C. disrupts D. confirms ( ) 15. A. certain B. silent C. humble D. Questioning Cloze 2 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15­month­old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___， and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___—he didn't end up in the creek. My three­year­old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ___10___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ___11___. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ___12___， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ___13___． Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ___14___， wondering what camping fun and ___15___ we will experience next. ( ) 1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries ( ) 2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled ( ) 3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried ( ) 4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid ( ) 5. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for ( ) 6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed ( ) 7. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off ( ) 8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded ( ) 9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed ( ) 10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix ( ) 11. A. Luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal ( ) 12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly ( ) 13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right ( ) 14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement ( ) 15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. Conflict 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 形容词辨析 考点精准练 易错题精练 Practice 1: The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ___1___ orange glow. ( ) 1. A. dull B. faint C. weak D. fierce Practice 2: It might be ___2___ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. ( ) 2. A. fragile B. arbitrary C. normal D. impressive Practice 3: When one day passing from the Fellows’ Library into the Gallery, I caught sight of the portrait of my school friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most ___3___ contemporaries. ( ) 3. A. valuable B. distinguished C. familiar D. gracious Practice 4: This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very ___4___ : outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place there. ( ) 4. A. selective B. splendid C. handsome D. challenging Practice 5: We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly ___5___ . ( ) 5. A. respective B. attractive C. productive D. alternative Practice 6: The UN’s culture agency, UNESCO, said predictions that half of the world’s languages will have died out by the end of the century are ___6___ . Some are disappearing with their last ___7(speakers)___ . Thousands are ___8___ because they are not being spoken widely enough or used in formal settings such as schools or workplaces. ( ) 6. A. confident B. optimistic C. correct D. accurate ( ) 8. A. endangered B. different C. informal D. unofficial Practice 7: Perhaps many people argue that self-criticism can keep us ___9___ . Sensitive strivers like Bob often use it as a kind of motivation, hoping that it’ll force them to perform better. ( ) 9. A. overcautious B. awkward C. conservative D. sharp Practice 8: Amazon has been in talks to ___10(exchange)___ its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock transaction（交易）, according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from ___11___ e-commerce in China. ( ) 11. A. time - consuming B. long - suffering C. ever - lasting Practice 9: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) ___12___ sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. ( ) 12. A. cool B. fresh C. elegant D. comfortable Practice 10: I looked around to see ___13___ expressions on their faces—that look of “I have NO idea what you just said,” which stops any teacher mid-lecture to ___14(explain)___ a concept further. ( ) 13. A. genuine B. happy C. blank D. guilty Practice 11: I don’t know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the choice at a young age. Sometime in the middle of fourth grade, I stopped trying. By the time I was in seventh grade, I was ___15___ , disrespectful and rebellious. ( ) 15. A. skeptical B. defensive C. lazy D. suspicious Practice 12: My first job was to ___16(pull out)___ weeds in her front yard and backyard. After this ___17___ task, I mowed(修剪)her lawn. ( ) 17. A. awesome B. creative C. tiresome D. urgent Practice 13: Think of words as having individual personalities through which they like to express themselves. They don’t want some other ___18___ words to take the place of them. So, remove jargon and buzzwords. ( ) 18. A. correct B. fancy C. ordinary D. Simple Practice 14: “We want them to leave here that feeling they’re a very small part of a pretty magnificent planet that we live on, and the world that we live in, and that there are some real ___19___ things that we can experience in the natural world,” Simon said. ( ) 19. A. reasonable B. accidental C. confusing D. amazing Practice 15: “It could be that the offspring of older mothers are at risk for a few more symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, but that does not necessarily mean they will experience a(n) ___20___ mental disorder.” ( ) 20. A. rare B. treatable C. diagnosable D. irreversible 难题精练 Practice 16: One particularly harrowing incident occurred when we were attempting to cross a narrow, rickety bridge over a ___21___ gorge. The bridge swayed precariously in the wind, and the thought of plummeting into the abyss below sent shivers down our spines. But with a combination of courage and careful planning, we managed to make it across safely. ( ) 21. A. yawning B. abysmal C. precipitous D. craggy Practice 17: I aimed to ___22(surpass)___ my mentor, Alex, whose achievements had always made me feel like a ___23___ climber. ( ) 23. A. novice B. reckless C. aimless D. fearless Practice 18: While I was still soaking in the exhilarating feeling of accomplishment moments after reaching the top, a fellow climber, whom I recognized from a ___24___ mountaineering club, approached me. ( ) 24. A. renowned B. obscure C. local D. exclusive Practice 19: The sale was unexpected, but the true reward was ___25___ . She had learned that mastery is a conversation, not a conquest. ( ) 25. A. visible B. apparent C. internal D. impressive Practice 20: The ultimate revelation occurred during a karaoke showdown in Camden. When my ___26___ rendition unexpectedly silenced the room, I grasped the song’s alchemical power. ( ) 26. A. perfectly tuned B. shaky C. computer enhanced D. popular with crowd Practice 21: Three months later, their “Bright Future Program” opened, quickly becoming one of the most ___27___ in the area. ( ) 27. A. exacting B. intricate C. promising D. acclaimed Practice 22: Erie’s forecast that morning was looking terrible, but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ___28___ orange glow. ( ) 28. A. fierce B. weak C. hazy D. dim Practice 23: The boy’s behaviour can be ___29___ . Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety. However, men are ___30(traditionally)___ told to control their emotions and not to ___31(share)___ their problems with others, as it’s seen as being weak. ( ) 29. A. glorious B. practical C. understandable D. impressive 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that were ___1___ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to ___2___ my peers. The transition from sharing images to ___3___ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple ___4___ : flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s ___5___ . They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ___6___ — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ___7___ . I realized that every image was a piece of something ___8___ : a history that had been passed down. It was this ___9___ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required ___10___ , a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The ___11___ became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ___12___ or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of ___13___ when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ___14___ back to those moments. And in that sense, my ___15___ to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. ( ) 1. A. copied B. printed C. shared D. downloaded ( ) 2. A. change B. impress C. support D. instruct ( ) 3. A. capturing B. recalling C. organizing D. sharpening ( ) 4. A. fact B. act C. task D. rule ( ) 5. A. duty B. business C. past D. goal ( ) 6. A. prove B. convey C. mask D. continue ( ) 7. A. hope B. trust C. ambition D. connection ( ) 8. A. larger B. stranger C. simpler D. fresher ( ) 9. A. appreciation B. observation C. realization D. prediction ( ) 10. A. improvement B. intention C. background D. teamwork ( ) 11. A. colors B. inconveniences C. patterns D. imperfections ( ) 12. A. likes B. jokes C. deals D. games ( ) 13. A. safety B. emptiness C. relief D. rediscovery ( ) 14. A. transported B. forced C. withdrawn D. kicked ( ) 15. A. claim B. response C. shift D. shortcut Cloze 2 I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ___1___ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. ___2___ the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence. I recall an occasion when I was planning a ___3___ , and one center resident asked how using a map and compass ___4___ people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to ___5___ them. Next day, when we set off, he ___6___ the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were ___7___ . We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the ___8___ with the compass, no need to ___9___ , for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass ___10___ , and led us right to the top. He was so ___11___ that he had been able to do this. People with alcohol use disorder often ___12___ low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for ___13___ a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to ___14___ , and even perhaps gave him the ___15___ to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life. ( ) 1. A. security B. achievement C. belonging D. responsibility ( ) 2. A. Identifying B. Describing C. Assessing D. Protecting ( ) 3. A. lecture B. party C. walk D. meeting ( ) 4. A. reminded B. enabled C. forced D. prepared ( ) 5. A. fix B. choose C. store D. use ( ) 6. A. folded B. sought C. set D. fetched ( ) 7. A. tough B. special C. clear D. changeable ( ) 8. A. direction B. plan C. speed D. destination ( ) 9. A. hurry B. apologize C. criticize D. disturb ( ) 10. A. desperately B. accurately C. hesitantly D. directly ( ) 11. A. happy B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky ( ) 12. A. escape from B. reflect on C. focus on D. suffer from ( ) 13. A. attending B. filming C. leading D. following ( ) 14. A. recovery B. cooperation C. independence D. exploration ( ) 15. A. inspiration B. confidence C. passion D. patience 副词辨析 考点精准练 易错题精练 Practice 1: He was a good swimmer, yet he ___1___ kept diverging (偏离) from his goal. ( ) 1. A. somehow B. somewhat C. somewhere D. sometimes Practice 2: ___2___ , we had an amazing experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. ( ) 2. A. Eventually B. Hopefully C. Probably D. Originally Practice 3: I found myself ___3___ replaying it in my head: the cool water wrapping me, my arms and legs moving in a rhythm (节奏) ( ) 3. A. randomly B. eventually C. constantly D. temporarily Practice 4: Uncle Joe responded in a low tone. ___4___ , Madeline couldn’t catch what was said. She continued to write until she reached the end and ___5(exhausted)___ , she laid her head on the pillow and sobbed. ( ) 4. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Again D. Moreover Practice 5: Percy ___6(complains)___ , worrying that she ___7___ can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. ( ) 7. A. likely B. definitely C. absolutely D. undoubtedly Practice 6: Sometimes we take so long to apologize. We justify our ___8(reluctance)___ , saying it won’t really make a difference. Or they should apologize first. Or they simply misunderstood us. ___9___ , I’ve found and realized that an apology- a true, heartfelt apology- can ___10(work)___ wonders. ( ) 9. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Furthermore Practice 7: The spare one was anyhow also flat, so a trip to the farther-away town became a ___11(adcenture)___ , which meant a brief stay with Irene and her daughter Lupita. ___12___ , neither Marilyn nor I speak much Spanish and they speak little English. ( ) 12. A. Regretfully B. Temporarily C. Significantly D. Strangely Practice 8: Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the stars. I read those two lines ___13___ . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ___14(situation)___ ; I would look for the stars. ( ) 13. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then Practice 9: Exchanging knowledge and expertise is the foundation of scientific progress. Through partnerships, improvements emerge that might ___15___ remain difficult to achieve. ( ) 15. A. similarly B. otherwise C. altogether D. eventually Practice 10: It took me almost three years to learn how to read. I started with my son’s books. ___16___ , I practiced reading books to him until I remembered all the words in every one of them. ( ) 16. A. By and by B. Over and over C. Back and forward D. Now and then 难题精练 Practice 11: While some botanists believe the field is evolving rather than disappearing, the demand for plant knowledge remains critical. Proposed legislation, such as the Botany Bill in the U. S. , seeks to preserve plant expertise. ___17___ , the challenge of maintaining essential plant skills persists, highlighting the urgent need to recognize and address the value of botany. ( ) 17. A. Hence B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless Practice 12: ___18___ any unnecessary suffering should be avoided. That’s why laws like the Animal Welfare Act strictly govern the treatment of the 26 million animals used in testing every year in the U. S. ( ) 18. A. Contrarily B. Instead C. Accordingly D. Regardless Practice 13: And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to hatred, which may ___19___ boil over into conflict. But it is possible to ___20(spread)___ truth without turning it into a bomb. Here are some ways to do that: ( ) 19. A. eventually B. regularly C. equally D. violently Practice 14: ___21___ , the fair was a huge success, raising three times their target. Three months later, their “Bright Future Program” opened, quickly becoming one of the most highly-rated projects in the area. ( ) 21. A. Evidently B. Fortuitously C. Conceivably D. Spontaneously Practice 15: ___22___ , now I believe in do-overs, in the chance to do it all again. And I believe that do-overs can be made at any point in your life, if you have the right motivation. Mine came from a surprising source. ( ) 22. A. Nevertheless B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. Therefore 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when government assistance (帮助) was unheard of. The family of five struggled hard to ___1___ , which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money. When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money, his face turned cold, saying “If you are old enough to ask, you are old enough to ___2___ ”. So when the need ___3___ , we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden. His attitude didn’t soften as we grew into adulthood and went to jobs or college. Since none of us had a car, we had to ride the bus whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never ___4___ us, even in ___5___ weather. If someone ___6___ , he would say, "That’s what your legs are for!” For me, the walk didn’t bother me as much as the ___7___ of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. That feeling disappeared one spring evening. It had been an extremely ___8___ week at college. Tests and long hours in labs had left me ___9___ . I longed for home and a soft bed. As other students were met at their stops, I gazed ___10___ out of the window. Finally, the bus stopped at my destination. I stepped off and walked home with my luggage. A row of hedge (树篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I turned off (走下) the highway and saw the hedge, I was always ___11___ because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into ___12___ when I saw a(an) ___13___ moving toward the house along the top of the hedge. Upon closer ___14___ , I realized it was my father. Then I knew each time I came home, he stood ___15___ the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. ( ) 1. A. process B. transform C. survive D. exist ( ) 2. A. worry B. spend C. earn D. print ( ) 3. A. happened B. arose C. passed D. counted ( ) 4. A. met B. hugged C. welcomed D. greeted ( ) 5. A. pleasant B. bad C. mild D. agreeable ( ) 6. A. questioned B. complained C. hesitated D. suspected ( ) 7. A. boredom B. delight C. warmth D. fear ( ) 8. A. colorful B. stressful C. wonderful D. sorrowful ( ) 9. A. awkward B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. exhausted ( ) 10. A. eagerly B. happily C. curiously D. crazily ( ) 11. A. frightened B. inspired C. relieved D. astonished ( ) 12. A. effect B. life C. being D. view ( ) 13. A. figure B. statue C. sculpture D. character ( ) 14. A. examination B. observation C. inspection D. experience ( ) 15. A. before B. above C. behind D. Off Cloze 2 Our community set up a small warm corner at the entrance last spring. At first, few people paid attention to it and most walked by without a second ___1___ . It had a simple wooden shelf and a small note on the wall, but it looked cold and ___2___ with nothing inside. No one believed this tiny corner would bring any big ___3___ to our busy neighborhood. Some neighbors left spare masks and hand cream on the shelf. Others put ___4___ books and fresh flowers there to make the corner lively. Anyone in need could take things for free, and everyone was welcome to ___5___ small gifts or daily items. Slowly, the corner became a ___6___ where strangers shared warmth and care. It was not about expensive things, but about the sincerity behind every small ___7___ . She said she left her key at home and could not enter her house. A young man ___8___ offered a raincoat from the corner and planned to call a locksmith for her. Several neighbors also stopped to ___9___ her company until her family came back. The corner had only small items, but it brought people together and drove ___10___ away from the community. We used to hurry everywhere and ___11___ communicate with those living next door. We often focused on our own business and felt ___12___ in the crowded city. Now, the corner makes us slow down and care for people around us. It shows that kindness needs no fancy presentation and small acts can light up someone’s day. ___13___ we keep sharing and caring, our community will always be full of warmth. This simple corner has become the most ___14___ part of our neighborhood, and it will stay in our hearts as a special ___15___ forever. ( ) 1. A. glance B. rest C. word D. step ( ) 2. A. full B. empty C. noisy D. bright ( ) 3. A. trouble B. mistake C. change D. news ( ) 4. A. extra B. formal C. funny D. foreign ( ) 5. A. buy B. leave C. borrow D. lend ( ) 6. A. place B. stage C. park D. shop ( ) 7. A. effort B. order C. dream D. message ( ) 8. A. politely B. suddenly C. angrily D. carefully ( ) 9. A. have B. make C. keep D. take ( ) 10. A. warmth B. loneliness C. happiness D. pride ( ) 11. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. seldom ( ) 12. A. lonely B. busy C. relaxed D. nervous ( ) 13. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Until ( ) 14. A. common B. tiring C. precious D. difficult ( ) 15. A. test B. memory C. task D. reason 名词辨析 考点精准练 易错题精练 Practice 1: While buzz-words (流行语) may give an interesting flavor to language, I personally find them annoying. They are like the showmen of the show whose performance you aren’t really there to see. They seem to say a lot without actually saying anything of ___1___ at all. ( ) 1. A. assistance B. ignorance C. resistance D. substance Practice 2: “When I went across the stage, and as I’m getting my ___2___ , the kids all stood up andyelled and clapped,” he ___3(choke out)___ . “I had to hold back the tears. It was something else, just wonderful.” ( ) 2. A. uniform B. application C. certificate D. license Practice 3: Ask questions. Don’t make ___4___ about people’ s motivation, but ask them the reasons for their actions. Also ask if there are problems that are ___5(contributing to)___ their mistakes that you could help with. These questions will help you grasp the situation more fully, and the recipient may accept the criticism more easily. ( ) 4. A. inquiries B. confessions C. assumptions D. adjustments Practice 4: Through my higher education and well into my career as an established professor, I crafted (精心塑造) an image of extreme ___6___ , never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to ___7(surface)___ . ( ) 6. A. toughness B. passion C. devotion D. generosity Practice 5: So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to ___8(put together)___ a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant ___9___ of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around. ( ) 9. A. impression B. experience C. witness D. reminder Practice 6: Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the stars. I read those two lines ___10(over and over)___ . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ___11___ ; I would look for the stars. ( ) 11. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship Practice 7: Sometimes we take so long to apologize. We justify our ___12___ , saying it won’t really make a difference. Or they should apologize first. Or they simply misunderstood us. ___13(However)___ , I’ve found and realized that an apology- a true, heartfelt apology- can ___14(work)___ wonders. ( ) 12. A. mistake B. reluctance C. impression D. denial Practice 8: The spare one was anyhow also flat, so a trip to the farther-away town became a ___15___ , which meant a brief stay with Irene and her daughter Lupita. ___16(Strangely)___ , neither Marilyn nor I speak much Spanish and they speak little English. ( ) 15. A. failure B. possibility C. adventure D. dream Practice 9: The UN’s culture agency, UNESCO, said predictions that half of the world’s languages will have died out by the end of the century are ___17(correct)___ . Some are disappearing with their last ___18___ . Thousands are ___19(endangered)___ because they are not being spoken widely enough or used in formal settings such as schools or workplaces. ( ) 18. A. speakers B. courses C. barriers D. studies 难题精练 Practice 10: With just the right bolt (螺栓) in hand, I was ready to begin. Along with his ___20___ , Grandpa passed down the importance of having the right tools for a job. ( ) 20. A. hammer B. nail C. hoe D. bolt Practice 11: She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a ___21___ call. ( ) 21. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up Practice 12: I aimed to ___22(surpass)___ my mentor, Alex, whose achievements had always made me feel like a ___23___ climber. ( ) 23. A. novice B. reckless C. aimless D. fearless 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15­month­old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___， and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___—he didn't end up in the creek. My three­year­old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ___10___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ___11___. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ___12___， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ___13___． Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ___14___， wondering what camping fun and ___15___ we will experience next. ( ) 1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries ( ) 2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled ( ) 3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried ( ) 4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid ( ) 5. A. due B. instead C. apart D. as ( ) 6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed ( ) 7. A. signed B. calmed C. checked D. headed ( ) 8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded ( ) 9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed ( ) 10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix ( ) 11. A. Luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal ( ) 12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly ( ) 13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right ( ) 14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement ( ) 15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. Conflict Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya's biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow. She pictured a place where everyone could ___1___ education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Maya worked ___2___ to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. ___3___ her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ___4___ from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ___5___ over the village, causing great damage. People thought Maya would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Maya ___6___ the local government for support. She ___7___ her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center's benefits to the village. Her efforts ___8___ : the local authorities were moved by her ___9___ and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village's support, construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders, ___10___ her heart into every brick and beam(横梁). The center symbolized hope and the power of a ___11___ community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with ___12___ . Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended ___13___ to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Maya's dream had become a reality, all thanks to her ___14___ spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her ___15___ and brought her closer to her dream. ( ) 1. A. promote B. master C. access D. evaluate ( ) 2. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly ( ) 3. A. Despite B. With C. Besides D. Like ( ) 4. A. encouragements B. rejections C. criticisms D. surprises ( ) 5. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed ( ) 6. A. approached B. admired C. praised D. searched ( ) 7. A. presented B. pursued C. postponed D. possessed ( ) 8. A. set B. paid C. kicked D. took ( ) 9. A. promise B. pride C. commitment D. imagination ( ) 10. A. breaking B. pouring C. tricking D. hiding ( ) 11. A. busy B. diverse C. competitive D. united ( ) 12. A. independence B. activity C. inspiration D. confidence ( ) 13. A. ceremonies B. workshops C. parties D. universities ( ) 14. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unbearable ( ) 15. A. cooperation B. bond C. resolve D. position 介词（短语）、连词辨析 考点精准练 易错题精练 Practice 1: ___1___ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the ___2(injures)___ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives ( ) 1. A. Besides B. Despite C. Given D. After Practice 2: ___3___ , the administration set the first-ever national legal limits on six specific PFAS chemicals in drinking water, requiring that water suppliers meet the standard by 2029. ( ) 3. A. In response B. By contrast C. After all D. For example Practice 3: “My hope for the future is to ___5(establish)___ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed ___6___ we have other people join in and help the homeless,” Chase said. ( ) 6. A. before B. if C. until D. so Practice 4: The place was Brian’s Waffle House. At the beginning I was very nervous, ___7___ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence. ( ) 7. A. as B. or C. but D. so Practice 5: In the scientific field, just as important as raising our voices is how we come together. Progress doesn’t happen ___8___ ; it’s fueled by cooperation. ( ) 8. A. in time B. under discussion C. for good D. in isolation Practice 6: The first time when the sled took off, it was almost ___9___ everything in your body was being forced out through your back. ( ) 9. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. now that Practice 7: “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor ___10___ a hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”says Claire. ( ) 10. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 难题精练 Practice 8: My parents were not the type of people to give money to me ___11___ , or even for workdone at home. ( ) 11. A. out of nowhere B. out of condition C. out of question D. out of work Practice 9: This perhaps explains the runaway success of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. ___12___ we use such sites for “micro blogging”, “idea voicing” and “status updates”, the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange. ( ) 12. A. While B. Once C. When D. If Practice 10: The experience reminded him ___13___ his love for the sport and inspired him to continue pursuing his ___14(passion)___ ,but now his methods are somewhat different. ( ) 13. A. on B. in C. of D. with Practice 11: We began by running, but after one or two circles around the playground, Gibby would lag far behind, ___15___ . ( ) 15. A. out of breath B. out of sight C. out of practice D. out of shape 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 I've been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ___1___ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ___2___ , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ___3___ for a "super," referring to a ___12___.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I ___4___ it! Between the girl making my ___5___ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ___6___ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ___7___ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ___8___ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ___9___ her bike and went for a ride. The ___10___ : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such ___11___ . That day, I got ___12___ by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as ___13___ . I've ___14___ a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever ___15___ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. ( ) 1. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit ( ) 2. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently ( ) 3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training ( ) 4. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved ( ) 5. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence ( ) 6. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason ( ) 7. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with ( ) 8. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved ( ) 9. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked ( ) 10. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice ( ) 11. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges ( ) 12. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped ( ) 13. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing ( ) 14. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried ( ) 15. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ___1___ the course earlier than she did. Her ___2___ came because she was carrying a ___3___ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___4___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ___5___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ___6___. She couldn't. Bailey then ___7___ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___8___ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ___9___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ___10___ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more ___11___ about why her act is considered a big ___12___. "She was just crying. I couldn't ___13___ her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing." Although the two young women were strangers before the ___14___, they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ___15___ of human kindness won the day. ( ) 1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished ( ) 2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse ( ) 3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor ( ) 4. A. race B. school C. town D. training ( ) 5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised ( ) 6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice ( ) 7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down ( ) 8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal ( ) 9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated ( ) 10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness ( ) 11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged ( ) 12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal ( ) 13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand ( ) 14. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show ( ) 15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange $ 专题01 完形填空（难题+易错题+语篇综合） 动词（短语）辨析 考点精准练 易错题精练 Practice 1: Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to ___1___ her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. ( ) 1. A. puzzle B. excite C. bother D. amuse 【答案】C. bother 【解析】根据语境，Mysha看到海滩和道路上满是垃圾，这让她感到烦恼，故选C。bother意为"使烦恼"，符合语境。 A. puzzle 使困惑，使迷惑；B. excite 使兴奋，激励；C. bother 使烦恼，打扰；D. amuse 使开心，逗乐 句子翻译：然而，尽管Mysha很快爱上了跑步，有件事开始令她烦恼——她跑步经过的海滩和小路上到处是垃圾。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（情感类动词） Practice 2: Through my higher education and well into my career as an established professor, I crafted (精心塑造) an image of extreme ___2(toughness)___ , never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to ___3___ . ( ) 3. A. explode B. sink C. expand D. surface 【答案】D. surface 【解析】前文说不允许任何示弱的迹象，动词后接"sign of weakness"，surface意为"显露、浮现"，符合语境，故选D。 A. explode 爆炸，爆发；B. sink 下沉，沉没；C. expand 扩展，膨胀；D. surface 浮出水面，显露 句子翻译：在我接受高等教育直到成为一名稳定的教授后，我精心塑造了一种极度坚强的形象，绝不允许任何示弱的迹象浮现出来。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（动作类动词） Practice 3: It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t ___4___ , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. ( ) 4. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive 【答案】C. work 【解析】语境指"完美并不总能奏效"，work此处意为"奏效、起作用"，故选C。 A. last 持续，耐用；B. exist 存在；C. work 起作用，奏效；D. Arrive 到达 句子翻译：它一年四季都摆在那里。七月里的圣诞树虽然奇怪，但完美的东西并不总是奏效，何况它还能投射出恰到好处的光线。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（功能类动词） Practice 4: The eclipse (日食) ___5___ at 3:16 p. m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle. ( ) 5. A. disappeared B. struck C. died D. exploded 【答案】B. struck 【解析】strike在描述自然现象时意为"发生、来临"（如地震、日食等），故选B。 A. disappeared 消失；B. struck 发生，袭来（日食等自然现象）；C. died 消逝，死去；D. exploded 爆炸，爆发 句子翻译：日食在下午3点16分来临。一道细细的白色光芒从黑色圆圈的边缘透射出来。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（事件发生类动词） Practice 5: The family is overwhelmed — emotionally and financially. “We’re ___6___ another child,” Savannah said. “And now I have to shoulder everything alone.” ( ) 6. A. preparing B. abandoning C. expecting D. feeding 【答案】C. expecting 【解析】expecting another child 是"怀孕（期待下一个孩子）"的委婉说法，符合语境，故选C。 A. preparing 准备；B. abandoning 抛弃，放弃；C. expecting 怀孕，期待；D. feeding 喂养 句子翻译：这个家庭在情感和经济上都不堪重负。"我们正在等待另一个孩子出生，"萨凡纳说，"而现在我必须独自承担一切。" 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（expecting表示怀孕） Practice 6: Sarah now ___7___ her time between regions, teaching others to use storytelling. “It’s about letting locals see their voice in the plans.” she says. She’s even___8___a handbook for the removal of cultural barriers. ( ) 7. A. splits B. values C. wastes D. counts 【答案】A. splits 【解析】split one's time between...意为"在...之间分配时间"，是固定搭配，故选A。 A. splits 分配，分割（split time between 在...之间分配时间）；B. values 珍视；C. wastes 浪费；D. counts 计算，重要 句子翻译：莎拉现在将时间分配在各地区之间，教导其他人如何运用讲故事的方式。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（split time between 在...之间分配时间） ( ) 8. A. reviewed B. authored C. revised D. sponsored 【答案】B. authored 【解析】authored意为"撰写，著作"，a handbook是她自己写的，故选B。 A. reviewed 审阅，评论；B. authored 著作，撰写；C. revised 修订，修改；D. sponsored 赞助 句子翻译：她甚至撰写了一本关于消除文化壁垒的手册。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（创作类动词） Practice 7: He re-entered the woods and soon found himself in swamp (沼泽) water.He labored for hours as the sun sank. Tall, thick grasses and thorns blocked his way; mud and water ___9___ his boots. He tried to navigate by the sun but kept losing it. ( ) 9. A. pressed B. filled C. wrapped D. packed 【答案】B. filled 【解析】mud and water filled his boots（泥水灌满靴子），filled表示液体充满容器，故选B。 A. pressed 压迫，逼迫；B. filled 充满，填满；C. wrapped 包裹；D. packed 塞满，压实 句子翻译：他重新进入树林，很快发现自己陷入了沼泽地。随着太阳下沉，他艰难跋涉了数小时。高大茂密的草丛和荆棘挡住了去路；泥水灌满了他的靴子。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（充满类动词） Practice 8: I wish he could have simply told me that the complaints department would ___10___ the problem and that the manager would find a solution. ( ) 10. A. approve of B. lead to C. look into D. put forward 【答案】C. look into 【解析】look into the problem意为"调查/处理这个问题"，符合投诉部门应有的职责，故选C。 A. approve of 赞同，批准；B. lead to 导致；C. look into 调查，处理；D. put forward 提出，提议 句子翻译：我希望他能直接告诉我，投诉部门会调查处理这个问题，经理会找到解决方案。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（look into 调查/处理） Practice 9: My boots made connection with the rugged rocks, and I managed to navigate through a tricky section successfully. Alex could only ___11___ as I reached the summit before him. ( ) 11. A. observe B. celebrate C. deny D. accept 【答案】A. observe 【解析】Alex could only observe as I reached the summit before him，observe意为"眼睁睁看着/目睹"，故选A。 A. observe 观察，看见；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. deny 否认；D. accept 接受 句子翻译：我的靴子踩在崎岖的岩石上，我成功地穿过了一个棘手的路段。亚历克斯只能眼睁睁看着我在他之前到达山顶。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（观察/接受类动词） Practice 10: I decided to ___12___ the path I chose. ___13(Eventually)___ , we had an amazing experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. ( ) 12. A. split off from B. think over C. stick to D. pick out 【答案】C. stick to 【解析】stick to the path意为"坚持走所选择的路"，与后文"最终有了奇妙体验"相呼应，故选C。 A. split off from 从...分离；B. think over 仔细考虑；C. stick to 坚持，继续；D. pick out 挑选 句子翻译：我决定坚持我所选择的路径。最终，我们有了一次奇妙的体验。选择"错误"的路对我来说是正确的。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（stick to 坚持） Practice 11: Don’t ___14___    missing out on the latest gossip. ( ) 14. A. reflect on B. worry about C. take up D. dream of 【答案】B. worry about 【解析】Don't worry about missing out意为"不要担心错过"，worry about符合语境，故选B。 A. reflect on 反思，深思；B. worry about 担心，烦恼；C. take up 占据，从事；D. dream of 梦想，渴望 句子翻译：不要担心错过最新的八卦消息。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（情感类动词短语） Practice 12: When I was first asked to ___15___ a manager shift, I turned it down for lack of confidence, but my colleagues didn’t give up on me. ( ) 15. A. stick to B. make out C. take on D. hand over 【答案】C. take on 【解析】take on a manager shift意为"承担/接受一个经理班次"，take on意为接受（任务/工作），故选C。 A. stick to 坚持；B. make out 辨认，理解；C. take on 承担，接受（工作/任务）；D. hand over 移交，交出 句子翻译：当我第一次被要求承担一个经理的班次时，我因缺乏自信而拒绝了，但同事们并没有放弃我。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（take on 承担/接受） Practice 13: There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to ___16___ for their families. ( ) 16. A. care B. provide C. account D. strive 【答案】B. provide 【解析】provide for their families意为"供养/养活家人"，是固定短语，故选B。 A. care 关心，照顾；B. provide 供养（provide for their families 养活家人）；C. account 说明，占；D. strive 努力，奋斗 句子翻译：在那里，她与几位渔民交谈。鲨鱼捕捞危险且体力消耗大，但这是他们为家人提供生计的为数不多的方式之一。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（provide for 养活/供养） Practice 14: There, they will be able to ___17___ the shadow of the eclipse as it arrives around 3:20 pm EST. ( ) 17. A. cast B. approach C. trace D. cross 【答案】A. cast 【解析】cast the shadow of the eclipse意为"目睹日食投下的阴影"，cast表示"投射"，故选A。 A. cast 投射（cast the shadow of the eclipse 观察日食阴影）；B. approach 接近，靠近；C. trace 追踪，描绘；D. cross 穿越，交叉 句子翻译：在那里，他们将能够在下午3点20分左右看到日食的阴影降临。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（cast the shadow 投射阴影） Practice 15: And you know what I’ve never felt more at peace or true to myself. It’s like I had to step outside my comfort zone to really grow and ___18___ what matters most to me. ( ) 18. A. fight for B. figure out C. let go of D. put up with 【答案】B. figure out 【解析】figure out what matters most to me意为"弄清楚对我最重要的是什么"，故选B。 A. fight for 为...而战；B. figure out 弄清楚，找出；C. let go of 放开，放弃；D. put up with 忍受 句子翻译：你知道吗，我从未感到如此平静和真实。就像我必须走出舒适区才能真正成长，弄清楚对我来说最重要的事情。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（figure out 弄清楚/找出） Practice 16: In this study, the researchers ___19___ self-reported levels of various symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress from 1,200 of the offspring at age 20 and compared them with the age of the mother and father at the time the children were born. ( ) 19. A. looked at B. went after C. responded to D. persisted in 【答案】A. looked at 【解析】looked at self-reported levels意为"检查/研究了自我报告的数据"，故选A。 A. looked at 研究，检查（数据）；B. went after 追求，追逐；C. responded to 回应，对...作出回应；D. persisted in 坚持 句子翻译：在这项研究中，研究人员检查了1200名后代在20岁时自我报告的各种抑郁、焦虑和压力症状，并将其与孩子出生时父母的年龄进行了比较。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（look at 检查/研究数据） Practice 17: I always ___20___ writing tasks, waiting for the perfect moment for thoughts to flow. ( ) 20. A. give up B. put off C. turn down D. hand out 【答案】B. put off 【解析】put off writing tasks意为"推迟/拖延写作任务"，符合"等待完美时机"的语境，故选B。 A. give up 放弃；B. put off 推迟，拖延；C. turn down 拒绝，调低；D. hand out 分发，发放 句子翻译：我总是推迟写作任务，等待完美的时机让思绪流淌。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（put off 推迟/拖延） Practice 18: “It pains my heart every day to see that a language is ___21___ , because it’s not just about the language, it’s also about the people, the history associated with it and the culture. When it is gone, everything linked to it is gone too.” ( ) 21. A. cutting off B. dying off C. levelling off D. falling off 【答案】B. dying off 【解析】a language is dying off意为"一种语言正在逐渐消亡"，die off表示逐渐灭绝，故选B。 A. cutting off 切断，中断；B. dying off 逐渐消亡，灭绝；C. levelling off 趋于平稳；D. falling off 减少，下降 句子翻译："每天看到一种语言正在消亡，我的心都在痛，因为这不仅仅是关于语言，还关乎人们、与之相关的历史和文化。当它消失时，与之相关的一切也都消失了。" 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（die off 逐渐消亡） Practice 19: Surprisingly, the wound healed without infection. Studies reveal that these plants have medical properties, which likely ___22___ his recovery. ( ) 22. A. accounted for B. put off C. took on D. resulted from 【答案】A. accounted for 【解析】accounted for his recovery意为"是他康复的原因/解释了他的康复"，account for表示解释/是原因，故选A。 A. accounted for 解释，是...的原因；B. put off 推迟，使厌烦；C. took on 承担，呈现；D. resulted from 由...导致（result from的主语是结果） 句子翻译：令人惊讶的是，伤口在没有感染的情况下愈合了。研究表明，这些植物具有医学特性，这可能就是他康复的原因。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（account for 解释/是...的原因） Practice 20: Once a tennis player, I found myself in a wheelchair, unable to do things I used to be able to do. Moxie helps fetch things for me, lets me know if I’m going to ___23___ , picks things up, and so much more. ( ) 23. A. pass out B. calm down C. wake up D. miss out 【答案】A. pass out 【解析】让我知道我是否要pass out（昏厥），狗狗能预警主人的昏厥发作，故选A。 A. pass out 昏厥，失去意识；B. calm down 冷静下来；C. wake up 醒来；D. miss out 错过 句子翻译：曾经作为一名网球运动员，我发现自己坐在轮椅上，无法做以前能做的事情。莫西帮我取东西，让我知道我是否要昏厥，捡起东西，还有很多其他事情。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（pass out 昏厥） Practice 21: I just needed to find a new way to fight. I needed to stop ___24___ all the things I couldn’t do anymore and find something, anything that I could do. ( ) 24. A. focusing on B. showing off C. handing over D. brushing aside 【答案】A. focusing on 【解析】stop focusing on all the things I couldn't do anymore意为"停止专注于我不能再做的事"，故选A。 A. focusing on 专注于，关注；B. showing off 炫耀；C. handing over 移交，交出；D. brushing aside 漠视，忽视 句子翻译：我只需要找到一种新的战斗方式。我需要停止专注于那些我再也无法做的事情，去寻找一些我能做的事情。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（focus on 专注于） Practice 22: I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ___25___ my fingers through the cool water. ( ) 25. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip 【答案】A. dip 【解析】dip fingers through the cool water意为"将手指伸入/轻触凉水"，dip表示浸入或轻轻触碰水面，故选A。 A. dip 浸入，轻触（水面）；B. raise 举起，提高；C. point 指向；D. slip 滑动，悄悄移动 句子翻译：我到达了今天皮划艇旅行的折返点。当我将手指伸入凉爽的水中时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（dip 浸入/插入） Practice 23: In October 2022, I decided to ___26___ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to appreciate the autumn leaves. ( ) 26. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up 【答案】B. take up 【解析】take up a whole day意为"花费/占用一整天时间"，是固定搭配，故选B。 A. bring up 提出，抚养；B. take up 占用，花费（时间）；C. pull up 拔起，停车；D. put up 搭建，提供住宿 句子翻译：2022年10月，我决定花一整天时间进行单人徒步旅行。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（take up 占用/花费时间） Practice 24: By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market research’s founder, said American e-commerce giants ___27___ obstacles in China because they didn’t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for. ( ) 27. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came across 【答案】D. came across 【解析】came across obstacles意为"遭遇障碍"，come across意为"遇到/碰到"，故选D。 A. dealt with 处理，应对；B. forgot about 忘记；C. got through 通过，度过；D. came across 遭遇，偶然发现 句子翻译：美国电商巨头在中国遭遇了障碍，因为他们没有提供消费者所需的产品或用户体验。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（come across 遇到/碰到障碍） Practice 25: I ___28___ through my old toolbox for the needed parts, ___29___ the right tools in my odd collection from extras belonging to the men in my family. ( ) 28. A. dug B. went C. pulled D. broke 【答案】A. dug 【解析】dug through my old toolbox意为"翻遍旧工具箱"，dig through意为翻找，故选A。 A. dug 挖，翻找（dig through 翻遍）；B. went 走，经过（go through 翻遍/经历）；C. pulled 拉，抽取；D. broke 打破，穿越 句子翻译：我翻遍了旧工具箱寻找所需的零件，从家里男性们留下的零散工具中挑选出合适的工具。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（dig through 翻找） ( ) 29. A. putting down B. holding up C. sorting out D. searching for 【答案】C. sorting out 【解析】sorting out the right tools意为"整理/挑选出合适的工具"，sort out表示整理挑选，故选C。 A. putting down 放下，记录；B. holding up 支撑，延误；C. sorting out 整理，挑选出；D. searching for 搜寻 句子翻译：我翻遍了旧工具箱寻找所需的零件，从家里男性们留下的零散工具中整理出合适的工具。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（sort out 挑选/整理） Practice 26: “But I’m friends with Leo’s dad. Your mom said you can talk to Leo on my phone. Plus, I gave her his number.” He didn’t tell her that her mom had thought it all silly and unnecessary. Madeline ___30___ , throwing her arms  around Uncle Joe’s neck. “Thank you!” ( ) 30. A. sat up B. turned over C. looked up D. bent down 【答案】C. looked up 【解析】looked up throwing her arms around意为"抬起头"后立即扑上去拥抱，looked up表示抬头/振作，故选C。 A. sat up 坐起来；B. turned over 翻转；C. looked up 抬起头，振奋；D. bent down 弯腰 句子翻译：玛德琳抬起头来，双臂搂住乔叔叔的脖子。"谢谢你！" 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（look up 抬起头/振奋） Practice 27: I was anxious to ___31___ Carlyn face-to-face for the first time. But, as soon as she ___32___ in front of my house, it was like we had done it a million times before. ( ) 31. A. meet B. phone C. persuade D. inform 【答案】A. meet 【解析】meet Carlyn face-to-face for the first time意为"第一次与卡琳面对面见面"，meet表示见面，故选A。 A. meet 见面，会面；B. phone 打电话；C. persuade 说服；D. inform 通知，告知 句子翻译：我渴望第一次与卡琳面对面见面。但是，当她停在我家门前时，感觉就像我们已经见过一百万次了。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（meet 会面/见面） ( ) 32. A. put away B. backed down C. carried on D. pulled up 【答案】D. pulled up 【解析】pulled up in front of my house意为"驾车停在我家门前"，pull up表示驾车停下到达某地，故选D。 A. put away 收好，放好；B. backed down 退缩，收回；C. carried on 继续，进行；D. pulled up 驾车停下，到达 句子翻译：但是，当她停在我家门前时，感觉就像我们已经见过一百万次了。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（pull up 停车/到达） Practice 28: “When I went across the stage, and as I’m getting my ___33(certificate)___ , the kids all stood up andyelled and clapped,” he ___34___ . “I had to hold back the tears. It was something else, just wonderful.” ( ) 34. A. slid away B. gave up C. broke in D. choked out 【答案】D. choked out 【解析】choked out意为"因激动/哽咽而说出"，符合感动落泪忍住眼泪的情感场景，故选D。 A. slid away 悄然离去；B. gave up 放弃；C. broke in 打断，闯入；D. choked out 哽咽着说出 句子翻译："我不得不忍住眼泪。这真是太精彩了，太美妙了，"他哽咽着说道。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（choke out 哽咽着说出） Practice 29: Ever since that day, I have come to ___35___ the value of money, realizing that the sweat and dedication that ___36___ earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us. ( ) 35. A. accept B. appreciate C. evaluate D. enjoy 【答案】B. appreciate 【解析】come to appreciate the value of money意为"开始认识/体会到金钱的价值"，appreciate在此意为"充分认识到价值"，故选B。 A. accept 接受；B. appreciate 认识到...的价值，感激；C. evaluate 评估；D. enjoy 享受 句子翻译：从那天起，我开始认识到金钱的价值，意识到为之付出的汗水和奉献是真正无价的资产。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（appreciate 认识到/珍视价值） ( ) 36. A. come into B. fall into C. go into D. put into 【答案】C. go into 【解析】the sweat and dedication that go into earning it意为"为赚钱所付出的汗水和奉献"，go into在此意为"投入于/用于"，故选C。 A. come into 进入，得到；B. fall into 陷入，分为；C. go into 投入，付出于；D. put into 投入 句子翻译：……意识到那些付出于赚钱的汗水和奉献是真正无价的资产。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（go into earning 付出于赚取） Practice 30: So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to ___37___ a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant ___38(remider)___ of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around. ( ) 37. A. put together B. check out C. hand in D. set aside 【答案】A. put together 【解析】put together a collection of photos意为"整理/汇集一批照片"，故选A。 A. put together 整理，汇集；B. check out 查看，退房；C. hand in 上交，提交；D. set aside 留出，搁置 句子翻译：我决定用照片和故事的形式。我请我儿子整理了一套他认为我会喜欢的照片。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（put together 整理/汇集） 难题精练 Practice 31: Cautiously, I ___39___ myself to reveal bits of my struggles to a few close friends, watching closely for reactions. ( ) 39. A. steeled B. valued C. protected D. behaved 【答案】A. steeled 【解析】steel oneself to do sth. 是固定短语，意为"鼓起勇气/下定决心做某事"，符合语境，故选A。 A. steeled 使振作，使坚定（steel oneself to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事）；B. valued 珍视，重视；C. protected 保护；D. behaved 表现，举止 句子翻译：谨慎地，我鼓起勇气，开始向几位亲密的朋友透露我内心挣扎的点滴，密切观察他们的反应。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（情感/意志类动词） Practice 32: They helped me see there was no shame in seeking help, and that even the strongest need support. Gradually , I opened up fully to them and ___40___ myself back together. ( ) 40. A. pieced B. called C. consulted D. packed 【答案】A. pieced 【解析】piece oneself back together 意为"重新振作/重建自我"，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。 A. pieced 拼凑（piece together 重新振作）；B. called 召唤，打电话；C. consulted 咨询；D. packed 包装，塞满 句子翻译：他们帮助我认识到寻求帮助并不羞耻，即便是最强大的人也需要支持。渐渐地，我向他们敞开心扉，重新振作起来。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（piece together 拼凑，重建） Practice 33: It’s my job to cut their hair, making them look and feel good, but I also want them to feel ___41___ by the experience,” laughs Claire. ( ) 41. A. fascinated B. struck C. uplifted D. impressed 【答案】C. uplifted 【解析】美发师希望顾客在体验中感到精神振奋、心情愉悦，uplifted最符合这种积极情感，故选C。 A. fascinated 使着迷；B. struck 打动，震撼；C. uplifted 使振奋，使心情愉悦；D. impressed 给...留下深刻印象 句子翻译："我的工作是剪头发，让他们看起来好、感觉好，但我也希望他们在体验过程中感到精神振奋，"克莱尔笑着说。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（情感体验类动词） Practice 34: On fair day, a thunderstorm knocked out power. Panic flickered on Zoe’s face, but Mia grabbed her: “Move indoors — we’ve come too far to ___42___ .” ( ) 42. A. hold fast B. throw in the towel C. speed up D. break down 【答案】B. throw in the towel 【解析】语境为"我们不能就此放弃"，come too far to throw in the towel意为"走了太远不能放弃"，故选B。 A. hold fast 坚守，紧握；B. throw in the towel 认输，放弃；C. speed up 加速；D. break down 崩溃，出故障 句子翻译：赶集那天，一场雷暴断了电。Zoe脸上闪过一丝恐慌，但Mia拉住她说："进屋里去——我们已经走了这么远，不能就此放弃。" 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（throw in the towel 认输/放弃） Practice 35: Just like in most cases, application of the rule faces difficulties. While experts confirm wider benefits of the treatment systems, they also note that real-world results can ___43___ due to factors like seasonal differences and diverse sources of pollution. ( ) 43. A. solidify B. vary C. worsen D. persist 【答案】B. vary 【解析】due to factors说明结果会因条件不同而变化，vary（变化/各有不同）最符合语境，故选B。 A. solidify 固化，巩固；B. vary 变化，不同；C. worsen 恶化；D. persist 坚持，持续 句子翻译：与大多数情况一样，规则的应用面临困难。虽然专家确认了处理系统的更广泛益处，但他们也指出，由于季节差异和多种污染源等因素，实际效果可能会有所不同。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（变化类动词） Practice 36: Technology has helped ___44___ the quest for certainty. We are reaching a point where we can feed a list of symptoms into a computer and get a more accurate diagnosis than from a doctor. ( ) 44. A. enlighten B. redefine C. commit D. guarantee 【答案】B. redefine 【解析】technology redefine the quest for certainty意为"技术重新定义了对确定性的追求"，符合后文描述的AI辅助诊断场景，故选B。 A. enlighten 启迪，开导；B. redefine 重新定义；C. commit 承诺，犯罪；D. guarantee 保证，担保 句子翻译：技术帮助重新定义了对确定性的追求。我们正在达到这样一个点：我们可以将一系列症状输入计算机，获得比医生更准确的诊断。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（改变/重塑类动词） Practice 37: Such a being must have ___45___ remarkably among his fellows. When his early death endeared (使价值更高) his memory, loving grief would generously grant him the glory which he had never worn. ( ) 45. A. brought about B. stood for C. stood out D. brought in 【答案】C. stood out 【解析】stood out remarkably among his fellows意为"在同伴中非常突出/出类拔萃"，故选C。 A. brought about 带来，造成；B. stood for 代表，象征；C. stood out 突出，出类拔萃；D. brought in 引进，带来 句子翻译：这样一个人一定在同伴中非常出类拔萃。当他英年早逝使他的记忆更加珍贵时，深爱他的人会慷慨地给予他生前从未拥有的荣耀。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（stand out 突出/出类拔萃） Practice 38: For years, I’d avoid pools — even beach trips — because the fear of not knowing how to swim made me feel small, like I was ___46___ something everyone else took for granted. ( ) 46. A. going through B. missing out on C. setting down D. making up for 【答案】B. missing out on 【解析】missing out on something everyone else took for granted意为"错过别人认为理所当然的事"，故选B。 A. going through 经历，穿越；B. missing out on 错过；C. setting down 记录，放下；D. making up for 弥补 句子翻译：多年来，我一直回避游泳池——甚至是海滩旅行——因为不会游泳的恐惧让我感到渺小，就好像我错过了其他人认为理所当然的东西。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（miss out on 错过） Practice 39: Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which ___47___ high prices. ( ) 47. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay 【答案】B. fetch 【解析】fetch high prices意为"卖得高价"，是固定搭配，故选B。 A. cut 削减，切割；B. fetch 卖得（某个价格），取来；C. agree 同意；D. pay 支付 句子翻译：鲨鱼的各个部分，包括肉、软骨和牙齿，被切割后用于出口。最受追捧的是鱼翅，它们能卖出高价。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（fetch 卖得/带来） Practice 40: The school system in Portville, New York, near the Pennsylvania line, plans to ___48___ its 500 7th - through 12th-grade students onto buses. ( ) 48. A. guide B. push C. load D. transfer 【答案】C. load 【解析】load students onto buses意为"让学生上大巴"，是固定搭配，故选C。 A. guide 引导；B. push 推动；C. load 装载，让登上（交通工具）；D. transfer 转移，转学 句子翻译：纽约州波特维尔的学校系统计划将500名7至12年级的学生送上大巴车。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（load onto buses 让上车） Practice 41: Having plateaued at IELTS 6.5 for three consecutive attempts, I ___49___this soul-stricken anthem as a last-ditch effort to conquer the elusive realm of emotional English prosody, where semantic precision collides with raw emotional articulation. ( ) 49. A. hit upon B. set out C. guessed at D. delayed doing 【答案】A. hit upon 【解析】hit upon意为"偶然想到/发现（主意或方法）"，符合语境，故选A。 A. hit upon 偶然发现，突然想到；B. set out 出发，着手；C. guessed at 猜测；D. delayed doing 推迟做 句子翻译：在雅思考试连续三次停留在6.5分之后，我偶然想到用这首震撼人心的颂歌作为征服英语情感韵律这一难以捉摸领域的最后手段。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（hit upon 偶然想到/发现） Practice 42: This realization necessitated ___50___ the song’s architecture through the prism of blues history, where call-and-response patterns in the bridge (“Throw your soul through every open door”) mirror West African starting rituals. ( ) 50. A. taking apart B. idealizing C. patenting D. going around 【答案】A. taking apart 【解析】taking apart the song's architecture意为"分析/拆解这首歌的结构"，故选A。 A. taking apart 拆解，分析；B. idealizing 理想化；C. patenting 申请专利；D. going around 传播，绕行 句子翻译：这一认识促使我通过蓝调历史的视角来深入分析这首歌的结构。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（take apart 分析/拆解） Practice 43: We rode that thing at high speeds. We had our hand on a little trigger (扳机) and the minute we started to ___51___ , our hand would come off the trigger and that would stop the machine. ( ) 51. A. lose control B. come around C. throw up D. black out 【答案】A. lose control 【解析】the minute we started to lose control，扳机松开机器停止，lose control意为"失控"，最符合上下文，故选A。 A. lose control 失去控制；B. come around 苏醒，改变主意；C. throw up 呕吐；D. black out 晕厥，断电 句子翻译：我们以高速驾驶那东西。我们手上握着一个小扳机，一旦我们开始失控，我们的手就会松开扳机，从而停止机器。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（lose control 失控） Practice 44: And the clouds returned violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes, the universe seems to have ___52___ a promise to my mother. ( ) 52. A. made good on B. lost focus on C. took account of D. kept track of 【答案】A. made good on 【解析】made good on a promise to my mother意为"兑现了对我母亲的承诺"，make good on a promise是固定搭配，故选A。 A. made good on 兑现（承诺）；B. lost focus on 失去对...的关注；C. took account of 考虑到；D. kept track of 追踪，记录 句子翻译：乌云猛烈地返回，将月亮、太阳和天空都吞入灰色之中。但在那令人难以置信的四分钟里，宇宙似乎兑现了对我母亲的承诺。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（make good on 兑现/履行承诺） Practice 45: The Animal Welfare Act, meant to protect animals, does not ___53___ rats, mice, fish and birds, which account for about 95 percent of research animals. This enables what could be considered the torture of millions of animals. ( ) 53. A. relate to B. prefer to C. attach to D. apply to 【答案】D. apply to 【解析】does not apply to rats, mice, fish and birds意为"不适用于"，apply to表示"适用于"，故选D。 A. relate to 涉及，与...有关；B. prefer to 更喜欢；C. attach to 附属于，重视；D. apply to 适用于，应用于 句子翻译：《动物福利法》旨在保护动物，但不适用于老鼠、小白鼠、鱼和鸟类，这些动物占研究动物的约95%。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（apply to 适用于） Practice 46: Almeida also notes that the overuse of noise-cancelling headphones could harm the developmental process by which children learn to ___54___ sounds. ( ) 54. A. clear away B. attend to C. tune out D. trace back 【答案】C. tune out 【解析】learn to tune out sounds意为"学会过滤/屏蔽声音"，tune out表示有选择地过滤不需要的声音，故选C。 A. clear away 清除，清理；B. attend to 注意，处理；C. tune out 过滤掉，屏蔽（噪音）；D. trace back 追溯 句子翻译：阿尔梅达还指出，过度使用降噪耳机可能会损害儿童学习过滤声音的发育过程。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（tune out 过滤/屏蔽声音） Practice 47: You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly ___55___ each other’s news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. ( ) 55. A. catch up on B. make up for C. put up with D. end up with 【答案】A. catch up on 【解析】catch up on each other's news意为"了解彼此的最新动态"，是固定搭配，故选A。 A. catch up on 了解（最新消息/动态）；B. make up for 弥补；C. put up with 忍受；D. end up with 最终得到 句子翻译：你们互相信任。你们一起笑，并且经常了解彼此的最新消息。另外，他们也尽力让你看起来和感觉最好。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（catch up on 了解/跟上最新动态） Practice 48: But when he fails to ___56___ those impossibly high expectations, his innate sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him to get into self-criticism. ( ) 56. A. get rid of B. give way to C. live up to D. go back to 【答案】C. live up to 【解析】live up to those impossibly high expectations意为"达到那些高得不可能的期望"，live up to表示达到/不辜负（期望），故选C。 A. get rid of 摆脱，除掉；B. give way to 让步于，被...取代；C. live up to 达到（期望/标准）；D. go back to 回到 句子翻译：但当他无法达到那些高得不可能的期望时，他天生的敏感和体贴会让他陷入自我批评。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（live up to 达到/不辜负） Practice 49: The period arrived when I was finally old enough to ___57___ the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long separation. ( ) 57. A. build up B. compete in C. sign up for D. look forward to 【答案】C. sign up for 【解析】sign up for the camp myself意为"自己报名参加营地"，故选C。 A. build up 建立，积累；B. compete in 参加竞争；C. sign up for 报名参加；D. look forward to 期待 句子翻译：到了我终于够年龄可以自己报名参加营地的时候。虽然我的家就在马路对面，但这意味着一周的分离。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（sign up for 报名参加） Practice 50: Ask questions. Don’t make ___58(assumptions)___ about people’ s motivation, but ask them the reasons for their actions. Also ask if there are problems that are ___59___ their mistakes that you could help with. These questions will help you grasp the situation more fully, and the recipient may accept the criticism more easily. ( ) 59. A. mixing with B. putting off C. setting out D. contributing to 【答案】D. contributing to 【解析】problems that are contributing to their mistakes意为"导致/促成他们错误的问题"，contribute to表示促成/导致，故选D。 A. mixing with 与...混合；B. putting off 推迟，使厌烦；C. setting out 出发，着手；D. contributing to 导致，促成 句子翻译：还要问问是否有问题在促成他们的错误，你是否可以提供帮助。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（contribute to 导致/促成） Practice 51: The emotional message paid tribute (致敬) to her family, fiancé Tom, and dog Leo, as she encouraged her loved ones to enjoy the little things in life and ___60___ every moment after she had gone. ( ) 60. A. cherish B. evaluate C. assess D. advocate 【答案】A. cherish 【解析】cherish every moment after she had gone意为"在她离去后珍惜每一刻"，cherish表示珍惜，故选A。 A. cherish 珍惜，珍爱；B. evaluate 评估，评价；C. assess 评估，估量；D. advocate 提倡，拥护 句子翻译：这封感人的信致敬了她的家人、未婚夫汤姆和狗狗利奥，同时她鼓励亲人享受生活中的小事，在她离去后珍惜每一刻。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（cherish 珍惜） Practice 52: Last year, Gallaudet awarded her an honorary doctorate in recognition of work that ___61___ “a renaissance in the history of the deaf community,” said Gallaudet.edu. ( ) 61. A. passed B. shot C. halted D. sparked 【答案】D. sparked 【解析】sparked "a renaissance in the history of the deaf community"意为"引发了聋人社区历史上的文艺复兴"，spark表示引发，故选D。 A. passed 通过，经过；B. shot 射击，拍摄；C. halted 停止，暂停；D. sparked 引发，激起 句子翻译：去年，加劳德特大学授予她名誉博士学位，以表彰她的工作——加劳德特大学官网称之为"引发了聋人社区历史上的文艺复兴"。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（spark 引发/激起） Practice 53: I knew I wanted to be a good role model, so after a year-and-a-half and a lot of hard work, I ___62___ my GED test on my son’s fourth birthday. ( ) 62. A. got through B. went through C. pull through D. comb through 【答案】A. got through 【解析】got through my GED test意为"通过了GED考试"，get through表示通过（测试/考试），故选A。 A. got through 通过（考试），完成；B. went through 经历，仔细检查；C. pull through 渡过难关，恢复；D. comb through 仔细搜寻 句子翻译：我知道我想成为一个好榜样，所以经过一年半的努力，我在儿子四岁生日那天通过了GED考试。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（get through 通过考试/完成） Practice 54: With many employers ___63___ students with already-developed’ skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ___64___ a job later on. ( ) 63. A. looking into B. applying for C. looking for D. applying to 【答案】C. looking for 【解析】employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets意为"寻找已具备技能的学生的雇主"，look for表示寻找/要求，故选C。 A. looking into 调查，研究；B. applying for 申请；C. looking for 寻找，要求；D. applying to 适用于，申请于 句子翻译：由于许多雇主在寻找已具备技能的学生，在大学期间进行在职培训可能是日后获得工作的最佳方式。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（look for 寻找/要求） ( ) 64. A. follow B. switch C. decide D. ensure 【答案】D. ensure 【解析】ensure a job意为"确保得到工作"，ensure表示确保/保证，符合语境，故选D。 A. follow 跟随，遵循；B. switch 转换，改变；C. decide 决定；D. ensure 确保，保证 句子翻译：在大学期间进行在职培训可能是日后确保得到工作的最佳方式。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（ensure 确保/保证） Practice 55: However, after a month, he lost a few pounds and could ___65___ the group easier. Then we added floor exercises to the program. ( ) 65. A. get along with B. put up with C. fit in with D. keep up with 【答案】D. keep up with 【解析】keep up with the group意为"跟上团队的步伐"，keep up with表示跟上速度/进度，故选D。 A. get along with 与...相处融洽；B. put up with 忍受；C. fit in with 融入，与...搭配；D. keep up with 跟上，赶上 句子翻译：然而，一个月后，他瘦了几磅，更容易跟上团队了。然后我们在课程中加入了地板练习。 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（keep up with 跟上） 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 The philosophy club at our high school was an island of quiet conversation in a sea of athletic enthusiasm and frenetic artistic preparation. I joined, not out of any deep Socratic calling, but because it met in a warm room during the last period on Thursdays, and I had nowhere more compelling to be. Mr. Davies, our advisor, spoke with a calm that seemed to absorb the surrounding noise. He never told us what to think, but persistently, gently, guided us in how to think. One week, he presented a classic dilemma: a runaway trolley is headed for five people tied to a track. You can pull a lever, diverting it onto a side track where it will kill one person. Do you pull it? The room fractured. “It’s simple math-save five!” argued one side. “But you’re making yourself an active agent in killing the one!” countered another, their voice thick with ___1___ . I sat, my own opinion a ship adrift, ___2___ by each new argument. Then Mr. Davies refined the scenario: “What if the single person on the side track is a child?” The ethical calculus, once seemingly clear, dissolved into a ___3___ of gut feeling and tortured logic. I left that day mentally drained, yet feeling a strange, electric ___4___ I hadn’t experienced in any other class. The questions had no answers, and that, I was starting to see, was precisely the ___5___ . Week after week, we wrestled with the nature of justice, the illusion of free will, the problem of other minds. I began to perceive the world through a new ___6___ . A headline wasn’t just news; it was a nest of unexamined premises. A disagreement with my father wasn’t just a clash of wills; it was a conflict of foundational ___7___ . I learned to deconstruct my own assumptions, to build logical ___8___ that could withstand scrutiny, and, most painfully, to truly listen to perspectives that my instincts screamed to reject. This newfound habit of interrogation didn’t make me popular. At lunch, my tendency to respond to a friend’s strong opinion with “What leads you to that ___9___ ?” could be met with eye rolls. My social currency, once based on easy agreement, ___10___ . Yet, in its place, I found a different, sturdier ___11___ : a confidence born not of knowing the right answers, but of being able to ___12___ the right questions. I was no longer a passive vessel for information; I was an active, if confused, participant in a much larger conversation. On the final day, Mr. Davies gave each of us a smooth, river-worn stone. “Philosophy rarely provides ___13___ ,” he said. “Its gift is the unsettled mind, the good question that ___14___ complacency. Keep this. Let it remind you to stay ___15___ .” I keep that stone on my desk. In a cacophonous world of instant takes and performative certainty, it is a quiet monument to doubt, to the weight of a thoughtful pause, and to the slow, enduring work of building a mind that can think for itself. ( ) 1. A. anger B. conviction C. hesitation D. humor ( ) 2. A. anchored B. lifted C. swayed D. confirmed ( ) 3. A. solution B. debate C. fog D. principle ( ) 4. A. fatigue B. clarity C. alienation D. vitality ( ) 5. A. point B. answer C. problem D. lesson ( ) 6. A. window B. lens C. mirror D. filter ( ) 7. A. facts B. values C. personalities D. experiences ( ) 8. A. bridges B. walls C. arguments D. models ( ) 9. A. conclusion B. feeling C. fact D. story ( ) 10. A. accumulated B. stabilized C. plummeted D. transformed ( ) 11. A. foundation B. doubt C. curiosity D. tool ( ) 12. A. answer B. avoid C. frame D. memorize ( ) 13. A. stones B. questions C. comforts D. truths ( ) 14. A. accepts B. seeks C. disrupts D. confirms ( ) 15. A. certain B. silent C. humble D. Questioning 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D 【语篇解析】：本文讲述高中哲学社里，Davies老师用经典困境引导学生学会质疑与思辨，使作者逐渐摆脱盲从、建立起以提问和审视为基础的思维习惯。 1. conviction 意为"确信"，前文"the room fractured"（教室分裂为两派），反对方激烈反驳，此时语气应充满对自身立场的坚定确信；反对方给出的理由"you're making yourself an active agent in killing the one"逻辑完整、掷地有声，不像愤怒宣泄，更像据理力争。故选B。 A. anger 愤怒；B. conviction 确信；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. humor 幽默 句子翻译：前："这是简单的数学——救五个！"一方争辩道。本："但你在让自己成为杀死那一个人的主动参与者！"另一方反驳道，声音中满是确信。后：我坐着，自己的看法如漂流的船，被每个新论点左右摇摆。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（conviction 确信） 2. swayed 意为"摇摆"，明喻线索："a ship adrift"（漂流的船）——船在海上漂泊，被浪潮左右，swayed精准对应"随风浪摇摆"的意象；后文说每听到一个新论点就变方向，说明没有固定立场，是被动的摇摆而非锚定或确认。故选C。 A. anchored 锚定；B. lifted 托起；C. swayed 摇摆；D. confirmed 确认 句子翻译：前："但你在让自己成为杀死那一个人的主动参与者！"本：我坐着，自己的看法如漂流的船，被每个新论点左右摇摆。后：接着Davies先生细化情境："如果侧轨上的那个人是个孩子呢？" 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（swayed 摇摆） 3. fog 意为"迷雾"，"dissolved into"（溶解为）暗示原来清晰的东西化为模糊——ethical calculus原本"seemingly clear"，加入变量后变得模糊不清，fog（迷雾）正合此意；并列成分"gut feeling and tortured logic"（直觉+纠结的逻辑），两者混杂的状态就是一团迷雾，solution/principle与dissolved语义冲突。故选C。 A. solution 方案；B. debate 辩论；C. fog 迷雾；D. principle 原则 句子翻译：前：Davies先生细化情境："如果侧轨上的那个人是个孩子呢？"本：伦理计算，一度看似清晰，溶解成一团直觉和纠结逻辑交织的迷雾。后：那天我离开时精疲力竭，却感到一种奇怪的、通电般的活力，这是我在其他课上从未体验过的。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（fog 迷雾） 4. vitality 意为"活力"，yet表转折——mentally drained（精疲力竭）yet electric ___，前半部分负面+累，后半部分应为正面、振奋的感受，vitality最符合；electric vitality（通电般的活力）是个生动的比喻，后文"hadn't experienced in any other class"强调这种感受的独特性。故选D。 A. fatigue 疲惫；B. clarity 清晰；C. alienation 疏离；D. vitality 活力 句子翻译：前：伦理计算溶解成一团迷雾。本：那天我离开时精疲力竭，却感到一种奇怪的、通电般的活力，这是我在其他课上从未体验过的。后：这些问题没有答案，而我开始意识到，这恰恰是意义所在。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（vitality 活力） 5. point 意为"意义"，"The questions had no answers, and that...was precisely the ___"——问题没有答案本身就是哲学的point（意义所在），不是problem或lesson；全文主旨：哲学的价值不在于给答案，而在于激发思考。"没有答案"不是缺陷，而是point。故选A。 A. point 意义；B. answer 答案；C. problem 问题；D. lesson 教训 句子翻译：前：这是我在其他课上从未体验过的。本：这些问题没有答案，而我开始意识到，这恰恰是意义所在。后：周复一周，我们与正义的本质、自由意志的幻觉、他人心灵的问题搏斗。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（point 意义） 6. lens 意为"透镜/视角"，perceive the world through a new lens是英语中经典比喻，lens意为"看问题的视角/透镜"，与perceive搭配最自然；后文举例：看标题能看到"unexamined premises"，与父亲争执看到"conflict of values"——这不是换了个窗户，而是换了一种透视世界的思维方式。故选B。 A. window 窗户；B. lens 透镜/视角；C. mirror 镜子；D. filter 滤镜 句子翻译：前：周复一周，我们与正义的本质、自由意志的幻觉搏斗。本：我开始用新的透镜看世界。后：一条新闻标题不只是新闻，而是一堆未被审视的前提。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（lens 透镜/视角） 7. values 意为"价值观"，前文"a clash of wills"（意志冲突）→ 后文深挖为"conflict of foundational ___"——从表面升级到根本层面，哲学让人看到争执背后是底层价值观的冲突；facts（事实）可验证，无需"冲突"；personalities是性格不合，太表面；values呼应了"justice"、"free will"等哲学命题（都是价值观问题）。故选B。 A. facts 事实；B. values 价值观；C. personalities 性格；D. experiences 经历 句子翻译：前：与父亲的争执不仅是意志的冲突；本：而是根本价值观的冲突。后：我学会了拆解自己的假设，构建经得起审视的逻辑论证。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（values 价值观） 8. arguments 意为"论证"，build logical ___ that could withstand scrutiny——能够经受审视的，应该是逻辑论证（arguments）。哲学训练的核心就是构建和检验论证；deconstruct assumptions（拆解假设）→ build arguments（构建论证），一拆一建的平行结构。故选C。 A. bridges 桥梁；B. walls 墙；C. arguments 论证；D. models 模型 句子翻译：前：我学会了拆解自己的假设，本：构建经得起审视的逻辑论证，后：最痛苦的是，学会真正倾听那些我本能想拒绝的观点。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（arguments 论证） 9. conclusion 意为"结论"，前文：朋友提出strong opinion（强烈观点）→ 我问"What leads you to that ___?"——从opinion到conclusion是自然的逻辑链：什么让你得出这个结论？ feeling/fact/story与"leads you to"搭配均不自然，conclusion是opinion的逻辑终点。故选A。 A. conclusion 结论；B. feeling 感觉；C. fact 事实；D. story 故事 句子翻译：前：午餐时，我对朋友强烈观点的回应是：本："是什么让你得出那个结论？"后：往往换来白眼。我的社交资本，一度建立在随声附和上，骤降了。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（conclusion 结论） 10. plummeted 意为"骤降"，前文明确说"didn't make me popular"（没让我受欢迎）、"met with eye rolls"（换来白眼），social currency（社交资本）显然是下降的；once based on easy agreement（曾经靠随和建立）→ 现在爱追问质疑 → 社交地位plummeted（骤降），逻辑通顺。transformed只强调"变化"不强调方向。故选C。 A. accumulated 积累；B. stabilized 稳定；C. plummeted 骤降；D. transformed 转变 句子翻译：前：往往换来白眼。本：我的社交资本，一度建立在随声附和上，骤降了。后：然而取而代之的是，我找到了一种不同、更坚固的基础。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（plummeted 骤降） 11. foundation 意为"基础"，冒号后的解释："a confidence born not of...but of..."这是一种自信——自信不是来自知道答案，而是来自会提问。这构成了一种新的更坚固的人生foundation（基础）；前文social currency（社交资本）是一种base/foundation，这里"in its place"（取而代之）后面接的应是同层级概念——新的foundation。故选A。 A. foundation 基础；B. doubt 怀疑；C. curiosity 好奇；D. tool 工具 句子翻译：前：我的社交资本骤降了。本：然而取而代之的是，我找到了一种不同、更坚固的基础：后：一种自信，不是来自知道正确答案，而是来自能提出正确的问题。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（foundation 基础） 12. frame 意为"提出/构建"，frame the right questions是固定表达，意为"恰当地提出/构建问题"。哲学训练的不是给答案，而是会提问；answer the questions与"not of knowing the right answers"语义冲突；avoid/memorize偏离哲学精神。故选C。 A. answer 回答；B. avoid 回避；C. frame 提出/构建；D. memorize 记住 句子翻译：前：一种自信，不是来自知道正确答案，本：而是来自能提出正确的问题。后：我不再是被动接收信息的容器，而是一个更大对话中的积极参与者。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（frame 提出/构建） 13. truths 意为"真理"，全文主题句"Philosophy rarely provides ___"——哲学很少提供确定答案/真理。后文"Its gift is the unsettled mind"（它的礼物是不安的心）进一步证明哲学不给确定结论；truths与后文形成对比：不给真理→给的是好问题和不安的心。questions 逻辑不通（哲学当然提供问题）。故选D。 A. stones 石头；B. questions 问题；C. comforts 安慰；D. truths 真理 句子翻译：前：最后一天，Davies先生给我们每人一块被河水磨光的石头。本："哲学很少提供真理，"他说。后："它的礼物是不安的心，是打破自满的好问题。留着它。让它提醒你保持追问。" 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（truths 真理） 14. disrupts 意为"打破"，"the good question that ___ complacency"——好问题的作用是打破自满。disrupts有"扰乱、打破安逸"的意味，与complacency形成对抗关系；前文说哲学让人unsettled（不安），disrupts complacency（打破自满）正是unsettled的具体化。accepts/confirms方向完全相反；seeks力度不够。故选C。 A. accepts 接受；B. seeks 寻求；C. disrupts 打破；D. confirms 确认 句子翻译：前："哲学很少提供真理。"本："它的礼物是不安的心，是打破自满的好问题。"后："留着它。让它提醒你保持追问。" 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（disrupts 打破） 15. questioning 意为"追问的"，全文核心词复现：how to think → the right questions → unsettled mind → good question → questioning。最后落脚到"保持追问的态度"，首尾呼应；石头是"quiet monument to doubt"（怀疑的纪念碑），doubt和questioning同一语义场——不是在说保持沉默或谦逊，而是保持对一切追问的姿态。故选D。 A. certain 确定的；B. silent 沉默的；C. humble 谦逊的；D. questioning 追问的 句子翻译：前："留着它。让它提醒你保持追问。"本：我把那块石头放在书桌上。后：在这个充斥着即时评判和表演式确定感的嘈杂世界里，它是怀疑的安静纪念碑。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（questioning 追问的） Cloze 2 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15­month­old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___， and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___—he didn't end up in the creek. My three­year­old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ___10___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ___11___. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ___12___， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ___13___． Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ___14___， wondering what camping fun and ___15___ we will experience next. ( ) 1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries ( ) 2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled ( ) 3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried ( ) 4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid ( ) 5. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for ( ) 6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed ( ) 7. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off ( ) 8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded ( ) 9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed ( ) 10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix ( ) 11. A. Luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal ( ) 12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly ( ) 13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right ( ) 14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement ( ) 15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. Conflict 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 【语篇解析】：本文讲述作者一家十年来美好的露营回忆，包括孩子小时候在溪边露营、湖上泛舟遇暴风雨被渔夫搭救等趣事，表达了对家庭露营时光的珍惜与期待。 1. memories 意为"回忆"，首段“wonderful camping experiences”及“especially from the early years”表明这是对多年露营经历的回忆。故选C。 A. ideas 想法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 回忆；D. discoveries 发现 句子翻译：我们的一些回忆很有趣，尤其是孩子们还小的时候。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（memories 回忆） 2. camped 意为"露营"，全文围绕 camping，沿 Chalk Creek 露营。故选A。 A. camped 露营；B. drove 开车；C. walked 散步；D. cycled 骑车 句子翻译：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（camped 露营） 3. worried 意为"担心"，下文“tied a rope around his waist”怕孩子掉进小溪，说明担心。故选D。 A. annoyed 恼怒；B. surprised 惊讶；C. disappointed 失望；D. worried 担心 句子翻译：我担心15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（worried 担心） 4. uncomfortable 意为"不舒服"，被绳子绑着不舒服，所以哭出声。故选C。 A. unhurt 未受伤；B. unfortunate 不幸；C. uncomfortable 不舒服；D. unafraid 无畏 句子翻译：他很不舒服，哭声让整个营地都知道了。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（uncomfortable 不舒服） 5. instead of 意为"而不是"，不再绑他，改为密切关注。故选B。 A. due to 由于；B. instead of 而不是；C. apart from 除了；D. as for 至于 句子翻译：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（instead of 而不是） 6. worked 意为"奏效"，后文“he didn't end up in the creek”说明做法有效。故选A。 A. worked 奏效；B. happened 发生；C. mattered 要紧；D. changed 改变 句子翻译：这招奏效了——他没掉进小溪（不过三岁的儿子掉了）。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（worked 奏效） 7. headed off 意为"出发"，出发时天气晴朗，后来遇暴风雨。故选D。 A. signed up 报名；B. calmed down 冷静；C. checked out 退房；D. headed off 出发 句子翻译：我们出发时天空晴朗。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（headed off 出发） 8. interrupted 意为"打断"，暴风雨快速逼近，打断了平静的早晨。故选B。 A. arranged 安排；B. interrupted 打断；C. completed 完成；D. recorded 记录 句子翻译：暴风雨迅速打破了我们平静的晨间行程。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（interrupted 打断） 9. wind 意为"风"，暴风雨中山里风大，雷声轰隆。故选A。 A. wind 风；B. noise 噪音；C. temperature 温度；D. speed 速度 句子翻译：风大了起来，雷声滚滚。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（wind 风） 10. start 意为"启动"，丈夫停下钓鱼去发动马达。故选C。 A. find 找到；B. hide 隐藏；C. start 启动；D. fix 修理 句子翻译：丈夫停止钓鱼去启动马达。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（start 启动） 11. luck 意为"运气"，又试一次仍不行，“No luck”意为没成功。故选A。 A. luck 运气；B. answer 答案；C. wonder 惊奇；D. signal 信号 句子翻译：他又试了一次，还是没成功。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（luck 运气） 12. helplessly 意为"无助"，马达坏了被困湖中，只能无助地坐着。故选D。 A. patiently 耐心；B. tirelessly 不知疲倦；C. doubtfully 怀疑；D. helplessly 无助 句子翻译：我们无助地坐在那里。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（helplessly 无助） 13. safe 意为"安全"，渔夫把船拖回，大家安全了。故选C。 A. sorry 抱歉；B. brave 勇敢；C. safe 安全；D. right 正确 句子翻译：我们安全了。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（safe 安全） 14. excitement 意为"期待/兴奋"，每年拖出房车时充满期待，想知道下次露营会有什么。故选D。 A. relief 宽慰；B. duty 责任；C. pride 骄傲；D. excitement 期待/兴奋 句子翻译：我们心中充满期待。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（excitement 期待/兴奋） 15. adventure 意为"冒险"，与 fun 并列，指露营的乐趣与冒险。故选B。 A. failure 失败；B. adventure 冒险；C. performance 表现；D. Conflict 冲突 句子翻译：想知道下次会经历什么露营乐趣和冒险。 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（adventure 冒险） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 形容词辨析 考点精准练 易错题精练 Practice 1: The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ___1___ orange glow. ( ) 1. A. dull B. faint C. weak D. fierce 【答案】D. fierce 【解析】concentrating into a fierce orange glow意为"凝聚成一道强烈的橙色光芒"，描述光芒强烈集中，fierce最符合，故选D。 A. dull 暗淡的，无趣的；B. faint 微弱的，模糊的；C. weak 弱的，无力的；D. fierce 强烈的，猛烈的 句子翻译：日食镜下的淡黄色太阳迅速达到顶峰，凝聚成一道强烈的橙色光芒。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（程度类形容词） Practice 2: It might be ___2___ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. ( ) 2. A. fragile B. arbitrary C. normal D. impressive 【答案】C. normal 【解析】it might be normal to choose what everyone has done意为"选择别人都做过的事情可能是正常的"，normal符合语境，故选C。 A. fragile 脆弱的，易碎的；B. arbitrary 任意的，武断的；C. normal 正常的，自然的；D. impressive 令人印象深刻的 句子翻译：选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的，尤其是如果那种方式似乎对他们有效的话。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（normal 正常的/自然的） Practice 3: When one day passing from the Fellows’ Library into the Gallery, I caught sight of the portrait of my school friend Digby Dolben hanging just without the door among our most ___3___ contemporaries. ( ) 3. A. valuable B. distinguished C. familiar D. gracious 【答案】B. distinguished 【解析】among our most distinguished contemporaries意为"在最杰出的同代人中"，故选B。 A. valuable 有价值的，宝贵的；B. distinguished 杰出的，著名的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. gracious 亲切的，有礼貌的 句子翻译：一天，当我从研究员图书馆走进画廊时，我看到了学校朋友迪格比·道尔本的画像，就挂在最杰出的同代人的画像旁边。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（distinguished 杰出的/著名的） Practice 4: This portrait-gallery of old Etonians is very ___4___ : outstanding distinction of birth or excellent qualities may win you a place there. ( ) 4. A. selective B. splendid C. handsome D. challenging 【答案】A. selective 【解析】very selective意为"非常有选择性"，后文解释了入选标准，故选A。 A. selective 精挑细选的，有选择性的；B. splendid 壮丽的，出色的；C. handsome 英俊的，可观的；D. challenging 富有挑战性的 句子翻译：这个老伊顿人的肖像馆非常有选择性：出众的出身或卓越的品质才能赢得一席之地。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（selective 精挑细选的/有选择性的） Practice 5: We scheduled weekly 90-minute sessions for focused writing, setting a small goal each time — it made the sessions surprisingly ___5___ . ( ) 5. A. respective B. attractive C. productive D. alternative 【答案】C. productive 【解析】surprisingly productive意为"出乎意料地富有成效"，故选C。 A. respective 各自的，分别的；B. attractive 有吸引力的，迷人的；C. productive 富有成效的，多产的；D. alternative 替代的，备选的 句子翻译：我们安排了每周90分钟的专注写作课，每次设定一个小目标——这让课程出乎意料地富有成效。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（productive 富有成效的） Practice 6: The UN’s culture agency, UNESCO, said predictions that half of the world’s languages will have died out by the end of the century are ___6___ . Some are disappearing with their last ___7(speakers)___ . Thousands are ___8___ because they are not being spoken widely enough or used in formal settings such as schools or workplaces. ( ) 6. A. confident B. optimistic C. correct D. accurate 【答案】C. correct 【解析】predictions are correct意为"预测是正确的"，而非准确（accurate用于数字精确度）或乐观，correct最符合，故选C。 A. confident 自信的；B. optimistic 乐观的；C. correct 正确的；D. accurate 精确的，准确的 句子翻译：联合国文化机构教科文组织表示，预测称世界上一半的语言将在本世纪末消失是正确的。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（correct 正确的） ( ) 8. A. endangered B. different C. informal D. unofficial 【答案】A. endangered 【解析】thousands are endangered because they are not being spoken widely enough意为"数千种语言处于濒危状态，因为使用不够广泛"，故选A。 A. endangered 濒危的，处于危险的；B. different 不同的；C. informal 非正式的；D. unofficial 非官方的 句子翻译：数千种语言处于濒危状态，因为它们没有被广泛使用，也没有在学校或工作场所等正式环境中被使用。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（endangered 濒危的） Practice 7: Perhaps many people argue that self-criticism can keep us ___9___ . Sensitive strivers like Bob often use it as a kind of motivation, hoping that it’ll force them to perform better. ( ) 9. A. overcautious B. awkward C. conservative D. sharp 【答案】D. sharp 【解析】self-criticism can keep us sharp意为"自我批评可以让我们保持敏锐/警觉"，sharp在此意为"思维敏锐、警觉"，故选D。 A. overcautious 过度谨慎的；B. awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的；C. conservative 保守的；D. sharp 敏锐的，警觉的 句子翻译：也许很多人认为自我批评可以让我们保持敏锐。像鲍勃这样敏感上进的人经常把它当作一种激励，希望它能迫使他们表现得更好。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（sharp 敏锐的/警觉的） Practice 8: Amazon has been in talks to ___10(exchange)___ its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.’s Kaola, in a stock - for - stock transaction（交易）, according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from ___11___ e-commerce in China. ( ) 11. A. time - consuming B. long - suffering C. ever - lasting 【答案】C. ever-lasting 【解析】ever-lasting e-commerce in China意为"持久/永恒的中国电商"，描述亚马逊在中国电商领域持续存在的状态，故选C。 A. time-consuming 耗时的；B. long-suffering 长期忍受的；C. ever-lasting 永久的，永恒的；D. （原文缺失D选项） 句子翻译：这将从中国持久的电商中移除亚马逊的名称。 考查知识点：复合形容词辨析 Practice 9: Open me when it’s cold outside: A(n) ___12___ sweatsuit. Open me when you don’t have time to do the laundry: A week’s worth of socks and underwear. ( ) 12. A. cool B. fresh C. elegant D. comfortable 【答案】D. comfortable 【解析】a comfortable sweatsuit意为"一套舒适的运动服"，冷天适合舒适的运动服，故选D。 A. cool 凉爽的，酷的；B. fresh 新鲜的，清爽的；C. elegant 优雅的，精致的；D. comfortable 舒适的，宽松的 句子翻译：外面冷的时候打开我：一套舒适的运动服。没时间洗衣服的时候打开我：一周的袜子和内衣。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（comfortable 舒适的） Practice 10: I looked around to see ___13___ expressions on their faces—that look of “I have NO idea what you just said,” which stops any teacher mid-lecture to ___14(explain)___ a concept further. ( ) 13. A. genuine B. happy C. blank D. guilty 【答案】C. blank 【解析】blank expressions意为"茫然的表情"，即完全不理解的神情，故选C。 A. genuine 真诚的，真实的；B. happy 快乐的；C. blank 茫然的，空白的；D. guilty 有罪的，内疚的 句子翻译：我环顾四周，看到他们脸上茫然的表情——那种"我完全不知道你刚才说了什么"的神情，这让任何老师在讲课中途停下来进一步解释一个概念。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（blank 茫然的/空白的） Practice 11: I don’t know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the choice at a young age. Sometime in the middle of fourth grade, I stopped trying. By the time I was in seventh grade, I was ___15___ , disrespectful and rebellious. ( ) 15. A. skeptical B. defensive C. lazy D. suspicious 【答案】C. lazy 【解析】lazy, disrespectful and rebellious是一组并列的形容词，描述叛逆学生的状态，lazy（懒惰的）最符合，故选C。 A. skeptical 怀疑的，多疑的；B. defensive 防御的，戒备的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. suspicious 可疑的，多疑的 句子翻译：我不知道为什么我做出了成为失败者的决定，但我知道我在很小的时候就做了这个选择。四年级期中，我停止了努力。到了七年级，我变得懒惰、不尊重人且反叛。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（lazy 懒惰的） Practice 12: My first job was to ___16(pull out)___ weeds in her front yard and backyard. After this ___17___ task, I mowed(修剪)her lawn. ( ) 17. A. awesome B. creative C. tiresome D. urgent 【答案】C. tiresome 【解析】after this tiresome task意为"完成这项累人的任务后"，拔草是体力活，tiresome（令人疲倦的）最符合，故选C。 A. awesome 令人敬畏的，极好的；B. creative 创造性的；C. tiresome 令人疲倦的，枯燥乏味的；D. urgent 紧急的 句子翻译：完成这项累人的工作后，我修剪了她的草坪。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（tiresome 令人疲倦的） Practice 13: Think of words as having individual personalities through which they like to express themselves. They don’t want some other ___18___ words to take the place of them. So, remove jargon and buzzwords. ( ) 18. A. correct B. fancy C. ordinary D. Simple 【答案】B. fancy 【解析】some other fancy words意为"其他花哨的词语"，fancy在此意为"花哨的、时髦的"，与行话/流行词呼应，故选B。 A. correct 正确的；B. fancy 花哨的，时髦的，华而不实的；C. ordinary 普通的，平常的；D. simple 简单的 句子翻译：把文字想象成有各自个性的存在，它们想通过自身来表达。它们不想要其他花哨的词语来取代它们。所以，要去掉行话和流行词。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（fancy 花哨的/华而不实的） Practice 14: “We want them to leave here that feeling they’re a very small part of a pretty magnificent planet that we live on, and the world that we live in, and that there are some real ___19___ things that we can experience in the natural world,” Simon said. ( ) 19. A. reasonable B. accidental C. confusing D. amazing 【答案】D. amazing 【解析】some real amazing things in the natural world意为"自然界中真正令人惊叹的事物"，符合对自然界的赞美语境，故选D。 A. reasonable 合理的，讲理的；B. accidental 偶然的，意外的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. amazing 令人惊叹的，了不起的 句子翻译："我们想让他们离开这里时感受到，他们是我们所居住的这个宏伟星球的一个很小的部分，在自然界中有一些真正令人惊叹的体验，"西蒙说。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（amazing 令人惊叹的） Practice 15: “It could be that the offspring of older mothers are at risk for a few more symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, but that does not necessarily mean they will experience a(n) ___20___ mental disorder.” ( ) 20. A. rare B. treatable C. diagnosable D. irreversible 【答案】A. rare 【解析】a rare mental disorder意为"罕见的精神疾病"，有风险不意味着会患上罕见病，故选A。 A. rare 罕见的，稀有的；B. treatable 可治疗的；C. diagnosable 可诊断的；D. irreversible 不可逆转的 句子翻译："年龄较大的母亲的后代可能面临更多抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的风险，但这并不一定意味着他们会患上罕见的精神疾病。" 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（rare 罕见的） 难题精练 Practice 16: One particularly harrowing incident occurred when we were attempting to cross a narrow, rickety bridge over a ___21___ gorge. The bridge swayed precariously in the wind, and the thought of plummeting into the abyss below sent shivers down our spines. But with a combination of courage and careful planning, we managed to make it across safely. ( ) 21. A. yawning B. abysmal C. precipitous D. craggy 【答案】A. yawning 【解析】a yawning gorge意为"深不见底的峡谷"，yawning作为形容词修饰峡谷表示"张开大口的/深渊般的"，故选A。 A. yawning 张开的，深不见底的（yawning gorge 深渊般的峡谷）；B. abysmal 深不见底的，极差的；C. precipitous 陡峭的，急剧的；D. craggy 岩石嶙峋的 句子翻译：一个特别危险的事件发生在我们试图穿越一座横跨深不见底的峡谷的狭窄摇摇欲坠的桥时。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（yawning 张开的/深不见底的） Practice 17: I aimed to ___22(surpass)___ my mentor, Alex, whose achievements had always made me feel like a ___23___ climber. ( ) 23. A. novice B. reckless C. aimless D. fearless 【答案】A. novice 【解析】like a novice climber意为"像一个新手/初学者登山者"，与"目标是超越导师"相呼应，故选A。 A. novice 新手，初学者；B. reckless 鲁莽的，不顾后果的；C. aimless 漫无目的的；D. fearless 无畏的，大胆的 句子翻译：他的成就总是让我觉得自己像一个新手登山者。 考查知识点：名词/形容词词义辨析（novice 新手） Practice 18: While I was still soaking in the exhilarating feeling of accomplishment moments after reaching the top, a fellow climber, whom I recognized from a ___24___ mountaineering club, approached me. ( ) 24. A. renowned B. obscure C. local D. exclusive 【答案】A. renowned 【解析】a renowned mountaineering club意为"一个著名的登山俱乐部"，与成就感和重要场景相符，故选A。 A. renowned 著名的，声名卓著的；B. obscure 鲜为人知的，晦涩的；C. local 当地的，本地的；D. exclusive 独家的，排他的 句子翻译：当我还沉浸在到达山顶后那几分钟的成就喜悦中时，一位来自著名登山俱乐部的熟人走近我。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（renowned 著名的） Practice 19: The sale was unexpected, but the true reward was ___25___ . She had learned that mastery is a conversation, not a conquest. ( ) 25. A. visible B. apparent C. internal D. impressive 【答案】C. internal 【解析】the true reward was internal意为"真正的回报是内在的"，与"掌握是一种对话而非征服"相呼应，故选C。 A. visible 可见的，显而易见的；B. apparent 明显的，表面上的；C. internal 内在的，内部的；D. impressive 令人印象深刻的 句子翻译：那次出售是意外的，但真正的回报是内在的。她学到了精通是一种对话，而不是征服。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（内外/显隐类形容词） Practice 20: The ultimate revelation occurred during a karaoke showdown in Camden. When my ___26___ rendition unexpectedly silenced the room, I grasped the song’s alchemical power. ( ) 26. A. perfectly tuned B. shaky C. computer enhanced D. popular with crowd 【答案】B. shaky 【解析】a shaky rendition unexpectedly silenced the room，不完美的演唱反而产生了震撼效果，shaky意为"颤抖的/不稳定的"，故选B。 A. perfectly tuned 完美音调的；B. shaky 颤抖的，不稳定的；C. computer enhanced 计算机增强的；D. popular with crowd 受大众欢迎的 句子翻译：最终的启示发生在卡姆登的一场卡拉OK对决中。当我颤抖不稳的演绎意外地让整个房间安静下来时，我领悟到了这首歌的点石成金之力。 考查知识点：形容词辨析（shaky 颤抖的/不稳定的） Practice 21: Three months later, their “Bright Future Program” opened, quickly becoming one of the most ___27___ in the area. ( ) 27. A. exacting B. intricate C. promising D. acclaimed 【答案】D. acclaimed 【解析】one of the most acclaimed in the area意为"该地区最受好评的之一"，快速成功说明获得了广泛好评，故选D。 A. exacting 要求高的，苛刻的；B. intricate 错综复杂的；C. promising 有前途的，有希望的；D. acclaimed 受好评的，受称赞的 句子翻译：三个月后，他们的"光明未来计划"开业了，迅速成为该地区最受好评的项目之一。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（评价类形容词） Practice 22: Erie’s forecast that morning was looking terrible, but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ___28___ orange glow. ( ) 28. A. fierce B. weak C. hazy D. dim 【答案】A. fierce 【解析】concentrating into a fierce orange glow意为"凝聚成强烈的橙色光芒"，云散后阳光集中，故选A。 A. fierce 强烈的，猛烈的；B. weak 微弱的，无力的；C. hazy 朦胧的，模糊的；D. dim 昏暗的，模糊的 句子翻译：伊利当天早上的天气预报令人担忧，但到下午两点多日偏食开始时，城市湾上空的云开始散去。日食镜下的淡黄色太阳迅速达到顶峰，凝聚成一道强烈的橙色光芒。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（fierce 强烈的） Practice 23: The boy’s behaviour can be ___29___ . Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety. However, men are ___30(traditionally)___ told to control their emotions and not to ___31(share)___ their problems with others, as it’s seen as being weak. ( ) 29. A. glorious B. practical C. understandable D. impressive 【答案】C. understandable 【解析】the boy's behaviour can be understandable意为"这个男孩的行为是可以理解的"，后文解释了男性也有情感问题，故选C。 A. glorious 光荣的，辉煌的；B. practical 实际的，实用的；C. understandable 可以理解的；D. impressive 令人印象深刻的 句子翻译：这个男孩的行为是可以理解的。男性和女性一样会经历抑郁和焦虑。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（understandable 可以理解的） 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that were ___1___ but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to ___2___ my peers. The transition from sharing images to ___3___ memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple ___4___ : flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s ___5___ . They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t ___6___ — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw ___7___ . I realized that every image was a piece of something ___8___ : a history that had been passed down. It was this ___9___ that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required ___10___ , a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The ___11___ became part of the story. They weren’t meant for ___12___ or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of ___13___ when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m ___14___ back to those moments. And in that sense, my ___15___ to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. ( ) 1. A. copied B. printed C. shared D. downloaded ( ) 2. A. change B. impress C. support D. instruct ( ) 3. A. capturing B. recalling C. organizing D. sharpening ( ) 4. A. fact B. act C. task D. rule ( ) 5. A. duty B. business C. past D. goal ( ) 6. A. prove B. convey C. mask D. continue ( ) 7. A. hope B. trust C. ambition D. connection ( ) 8. A. larger B. stranger C. simpler D. fresher ( ) 9. A. appreciation B. observation C. realization D. prediction ( ) 10. A. improvement B. intention C. background D. teamwork ( ) 11. A. colors B. inconveniences C. patterns D. imperfections ( ) 12. A. likes B. jokes C. deals D. games ( ) 13. A. safety B. emptiness C. relief D. rediscovery ( ) 14. A. transported B. forced C. withdrawn D. kicked ( ) 15. A. claim B. response C. shift D. shortcut 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C 【语篇解析】：本文讲述作者从沉迷手机社交拍照转向胶片摄影，通过翻看家庭相册重新发现照片承载的亲情与回忆，学会用心捕捉真正重要的瞬间。 1. shared 意为"分享"，后文提到 Instagram 社交平台、分享照片，手机随手拍的照片都会发到网上分享，但几乎不会再回看。故选C。 A. copied 复制；B. printed 打印；C. shared 分享；D. downloaded 下载 句子翻译：和大多数数字时代长大的青少年一样，我靠手机拍照 —— 随手拍的快照被分享出去，却很少再翻看。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（shared 分享） 2. impress 意为"给…… 留下深刻印象"，社交平台精心修图，目的是给同龄人留下好印象。故选B。 A. change 改变；B. impress 给…… 留下深刻印象；C. support 支持；D. instruct 指导 句子翻译：我的 Instagram 主页精心整理了这类照片，只为给同龄人留下好印象。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（impress 给…… 留下深刻印象） 3. capturing 意为"捕捉"，从前拍照是为社交分享，现在是为自己留存、捕捉回忆；capture memories 固定搭配 “捕捉回忆”。故选A。 A. capturing 捕捉；B. recalling 回忆；C. organizing 整理；D. sharpening 使清晰 句子翻译：从分享照片转变为只为自己捕捉回忆，这个过程并非一蹴而就。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（capturing 捕捉） 4. act 意为"举动，行为"，触发转变的是一个简单举动：翻看家庭相册。故选B。 A. fact 事实；B. act 举动，行为；C. task 任务；D. rule 规则 句子翻译：一切始于一个简单的举动：翻看家庭相册。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（act 举动，行为） 5. past 意为"过去"，家庭相册里存放的都是家人过去的影像。故选C。 A. duty 责任；B. business 生意；C. past 过去；D. goal 目标 句子翻译：我被相册里家人过往的照片深深吸引。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（past 过去） 6. convey 意为"传递，表达"，照片承载文字难以表达、传递的故事。故选B。 A. prove 证明；B. convey 传递，表达；C. mask 掩盖；D. continue 继续 句子翻译：这些照片没有精修，却藏着文字往往无法诉说的故事 —— 生日、庆典和全家福。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（convey 传递，表达） 7. connection 意为"联结，羁绊"，全家福、家庭过往，照片让我感受到家人之间的羁绊与联结。故选D。 A. hope 希望；B. trust 信任；C. ambition 抱负；D. connection 联结，羁绊 句子翻译：在这些照片里，我看见了亲情羁绊。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（connection 联结，羁绊） 8. larger 意为"更宏大的"，每张照片都是家族传承下来的一段宏大历史的碎片。故选A。 A. larger 更宏大的；B. stranger 更陌生的；C. simpler 更简单的；D. fresher 更新鲜的 句子翻译：我意识到每一张照片都是更宏大事物的碎片：代代相传的家族往事。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（larger 更宏大的） 9. realization 意为"领悟，感悟"，上文是我翻看相册后的内心感悟，这份感悟促使我拿起胶片相机。故选C。 A. appreciation 欣赏；B. observation 观察；C. realization 领悟，感悟；D. prediction 预测 句子翻译：正是这份感悟，让我拿起了胶片相机。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（realization 领悟，感悟） 10. intention 意为"用心，斟酌"，一卷胶卷只有 36 张，每一次拍摄都要深思熟虑、用心斟酌，放慢节奏观察世界。故选B。 A. improvement 改善；B. intention 用心，斟酌；C. background 背景；D. teamwork 团队合作 句子翻译：一卷胶卷仅有 36 次拍摄机会，每一张照片都需要用心斟酌，放慢脚步观察周遭世界。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（intention 用心，斟酌） 11. imperfections 意为"瑕疵，不完美"，前文提到如果照片拍得不如预期也没关系，这些不完美也成为故事的一部分。故选D。 A. colors 色彩；B. inconveniences 不便；C. patterns 图案；D. imperfections 瑕疵，不完美 句子翻译：倘若照片效果不尽如人意也无妨，这些缺憾本身也成了故事的一部分。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（imperfections 瑕疵，不完美） 12. likes 意为"点赞"，对比从前社交平台求点赞，如今胶片照片不为点赞、评论，只为自己和亲友。故选A。 A. likes 点赞；B. jokes 玩笑；C. deals 交易；D. games 游戏 句子翻译：它们不再是为收获点赞和评论而拍，而是为我、家人与挚友留存。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（likes 点赞） 13. rediscovery 意为"重新回味，再度发现"，拆开冲洗好的胶片照片，重新重温过往瞬间，是一种再度回味的美好感受。故选D。 A. safety 安全感；B. emptiness 空虚；C. relief 宽慰；D. rediscovery 重新回味，再度发现 句子翻译：当我拆开冲印好的照片信封时，心中有种重温过往的美好感觉。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（rediscovery 重新回味，再度发现） 14. transported 意为"使思绪回到，带回到"，看到照片，思绪瞬间被拉回当时的场景。be transported back to 思绪被带回……。故选A。 A. transported 使思绪回到，带回到；B. forced 强迫；C. withdrawn 撤回；D. kicked 踢 句子翻译：我的思绪瞬间被拉回到那些美好瞬间。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（transported 使思绪回到，带回到） 15. shift 意为"转变，改变"，从前用手机拍社交照片，现在改用胶片摄影，是一种观念与方式的转变。故选C。 A. claim 声称；B. response 回应；C. shift 转变，改变；D. shortcut 捷径 句子翻译：从数码自拍转向胶片摄影，这份转变源于我渴望找回手握回忆时那份长久留存与亲密温暖。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（shift 转变，改变） Cloze 2 I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ___1___ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. ___2___ the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence. I recall an occasion when I was planning a ___3___ , and one center resident asked how using a map and compass ___4___ people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to ___5___ them. Next day, when we set off, he ___6___ the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were ___7___ . We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the ___8___ with the compass, no need to ___9___ , for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass ___10___ , and led us right to the top. He was so ___11___ that he had been able to do this. People with alcohol use disorder often ___12___ low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for ___13___ a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to ___14___ , and even perhaps gave him the ___15___ to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life. ( ) 1. A. security B. achievement C. belonging D. responsibility ( ) 2. A. Identifying B. Describing C. Assessing D. Protecting ( ) 3. A. lecture B. party C. walk D. meeting ( ) 4. A. reminded B. enabled C. forced D. prepared ( ) 5. A. fix B. choose C. store D. use ( ) 6. A. folded B. sought C. set D. fetched ( ) 7. A. tough B. special C. clear D. changeable ( ) 8. A. direction B. plan C. speed D. destination ( ) 9. A. hurry B. apologize C. criticize D. disturb ( ) 10. A. desperately B. accurately C. hesitantly D. directly ( ) 11. A. happy B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky ( ) 12. A. escape from B. reflect on C. focus on D. suffer from ( ) 13. A. attending B. filming C. leading D. following ( ) 14. A. recovery B. cooperation C. independence D. exploration ( ) 15. A. inspiration B. confidence C. passion D. patience 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 【语篇解析】：本文介绍作者带酒精成瘾康复中心的住客山间徒步，其中一位住客学会使用地图和指南针带队登顶，在成功体验中重建自信、走向康复。 1. achievement 意为"成就；成就感"，结合语境，登上山顶会让人产生成就感，这也是徒步带来的积极心理体验。其余词汇均不符合 “登顶” 的场景。故选B。 A. security 安全；安全感；B. achievement 成就；成就感；C. belonging 归属感；D. responsibility 责任 句子翻译：我偶尔会带这里的人去山间徒步，对他们来说，登顶带来的______十分有益。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（achievement 成就；成就感） 2. Identifying 意为"识别；辨认"，山间徒步时，观察、分辨周遭的景物与动物是合理活动，能转移注意力、锻炼能力。描述、评估、保护均不符合户外徒步的行为逻辑。故选A。 A. Identifying 识别；辨认；B. Describing 描述；C. Assessing 评估；评价；D. Protecting 保护 句子翻译：______风景、鸟类和野生动物，也着实帮助他们建立了自信。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（Identifying 识别；辨认） 3. walk 意为"徒步；散步"，前文反复提到 hillwalking（山间徒步），全文围绕户外徒步展开，因此此处是筹备徒步活动，选 C。故选C。 A. lecture 讲座；B. party 派对；C. walk 徒步；散步；D. meeting 会议 句子翻译：我记得有一次，我正准备一次______，中心的一位住客向我提问。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（walk 徒步；散步） 4. enabled 意为"使能够；帮助"，固定搭配 enable sb. to do sth. 意为 “使某人能够做某事”。地图和指南针的作用是帮人认路，“提醒、强迫、准备” 语义不通。故选B。 A. reminded 提醒；B. enabled 使能够；帮助；C. forced 强迫；D. prepared 准备 句子翻译：一位住客问我，使用地图和指南针如何______人们在山里找到路。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（enabled 使能够；帮助） 5. use 意为"使用"，对方询问地图和指南针的用法，因此我教他使用工具，其余选项不符合语境。故选D。 A. fix 修理；固定；B. choose 选择；C. store 储存；D. use 使用 句子翻译：于是我教他如何______这两样东西。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（use 使用） 6. set 意为"放置/配备"，出发上路，首先要拿出地图查看。折叠、放置动作顺序错误；seek 强调 “四处寻找”，不符合情景。故选D。 A. folded 折叠；B. sought 寻找；C. set 放置/配备；D. fetched 取出；拿出 句子翻译：第二天出发时，他______地图，核对指南针，带领我们朝山顶走去。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（set 放置/配备） 7. clear （ 意为"路况、视野）清晰的；明朗的"，后文提到他顺利带路、操作无误，说明当天视野开阔、路况良好。路况恶劣、多变都会增加难度，“特别的” 无对应含义。故选C。 A. tough 艰难的；恶劣的；B. special 特别的；C. clear （路况、视野）清晰的；明朗的；D. changeable 多变的 句子翻译：这座山我走过很多次，当天的路况和环境也______。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（clear （路况、视野）清晰的；明朗的） 8. direction 意为"方向"，常识可知，指南针的核心功能是辨别、校准方向，其余选项和指南针用途无关。故选A。 A. direction 方向；B. plan 计划；C. speed 速度；D. destination 目的地 句子翻译：我看着他用指南针调整______。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（direction 方向） 9. disturb 意为"打扰；插手；干预"，他操作十分标准、熟练，所以旁人不必上前帮忙、插手。匆忙、道歉、批评均不符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 A. hurry 匆忙；B. apologize 道歉；C. criticize 批评；D. disturb 打扰；插手；干预 句子翻译：完全不需要旁人______，因为他做得分毫不差。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（disturb 打扰；插手；干预） 10. accurately 意为"准确地；精准地"，前文反复强调他操作正确，因此是精准地使用工具。绝望、犹豫为负面词汇；directly 不能形容使用工具的状态。故选B。 A. desperately 绝望地；拼命地；B. accurately 准确地；精准地；C. hesitantly 犹豫地；D. directly 直接地 句子翻译：他______使用地图和指南针，带着我们直达山顶。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（accurately 准确地；精准地） 11. happy 意为"开心的；欣喜的"，靠自己学会的技能成功带队登顶，当事人内心是喜悦、开心的。震惊、放松、幸运均不符合人物此时的心情。故选A。 A. happy 开心的；欣喜的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. lucky 幸运的 句子翻译：顺利完成这件事，他感到格外______。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（happy 开心的；欣喜的） 12. suffer from 意为"遭受；饱受（疾病、心理问题）"，suffer from 可用于表示长期遭受病痛、负面心理困扰，是固定用法。逃离、反思、专注均和语境不符。故选D。 A. escape from 逃离；B. reflect on 反思；思考；C. focus on 专注于；D. suffer from 遭受；饱受（疾病、心理问题） 句子翻译：酒精成瘾患者常常______自我价值感低下的问题。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（suffer from 遭受；饱受（疾病、心理问题）） 13. leading 意为"带领；领队"，上文明确写到他 led us towards the peak（带领我们前行），此处对应 “带队”。故选C。 A. attending 参加；B. filming 拍摄；C. leading 带领；领队；D. following 跟随 句子翻译：我认为，这次成功负责______全队登山的经历帮助了他。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（leading 带领；领队） 14. recovery 意为"康复；恢复（身心状态）"，故事背景是酒精成瘾康复中心，全文围绕患者身心康复展开。故选A。 A. recovery 康复；恢复（身心状态）；B. cooperation 合作；C. independence 独立；D. exploration 探索 句子翻译：这件事助力他一步步走向______。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（recovery 康复；恢复（身心状态）） 15. confidence 意为"信心；自信"，文章开头就提到徒步能帮助患者建立自信，本次成功带队进一步强化了这份自信，前后内容呼应。故选B。 A. inspiration 灵感；鼓舞；B. confidence 信心；自信；C. passion 热情；D. patience 耐心 句子翻译：这次经历也赋予他______，让他敢于承担日常生活中的工作与任务。 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（confidence 信心；自信） 副词辨析 考点精准练 易错题精练 Practice 1: He was a good swimmer, yet he ___1___ kept diverging (偏离) from his goal. ( ) 1. A. somehow B. somewhat C. somewhere D. sometimes 【答案】A. somehow 【解析】somehow kept diverging意为"不知为何总是偏离"，somehow强调意外/不可解释的情况，故选A。 A. somehow 不知怎么，莫名地；B. somewhat 有点，稍微；C. somewhere 在某处，到某处；D. sometimes 有时 句子翻译：他是个出色的游泳者，然而他不知为何总是偏离自己的目标。 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（somehow 不知怎么/莫名地） Practice 2: ___2___ , we had an amazing experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. ( ) 2. A. Eventually B. Hopefully C. Probably D. Originally 【答案】A. Eventually 【解析】eventually意为"最终"，表示经历了困难后终于取得了好结果，故选A。 A. Eventually 最终，终于；B. Hopefully 有希望地，但愿；C. Probably 可能，大概；D. Originally 最初，原本 句子翻译：最终，我们有了一次奇妙的体验。选择"错误"的路对我来说是正确的。 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（eventually 最终） Practice 3: I found myself ___3___ replaying it in my head: the cool water wrapping me, my arms and legs moving in a rhythm (节奏) ( ) 3. A. randomly B. eventually C. constantly D. temporarily 【答案】C. constantly 【解析】constantly replaying it in my head意为"不断地在脑海中重放"，constantly表示持续不断，故选C。 A. randomly 随机地，随意地；B. eventually 最终，终于；C. constantly 不断地，持续地；D. temporarily 暂时地 句子翻译：我发现自己不断地在脑海中重放它：凉水包裹着我，我的手臂和双腿有节奏地移动。 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（constantly 不断地） Practice 4: Uncle Joe responded in a low tone. ___4___ , Madeline couldn’t catch what was said. She continued to write until she reached the end and ___5(exhausted)___ , she laid her head on the pillow and sobbed. ( ) 4. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Again D. Moreover 【答案】A. Instead 【解析】Instead, Madeline couldn't catch what was said意为"相反，玛德琳没听清"，Instead表示转折，故选A。 A. Instead 反而，作为替代；B. Anyway 无论如何，总之；C. Again 再次，又；D. Moreover 此外，而且 句子翻译：乔叔叔用低沉的语气回应。相反（结果），玛德琳却没能听清他说的话。她继续写，直到写到最后，精疲力竭地把头靠在枕头上哭了起来。 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（instead 反而/相反地） Practice 5: Percy ___6(complains)___ , worrying that she ___7___ can’t be there for her daughter, who will be attending college in South Carolina, nine hours away from home in Alabama. ( ) 7. A. likely B. definitely C. absolutely D. undoubtedly 【答案】A. likely 【解析】she likely can't be there意为"她恐怕不能/很可能不能在场"，likely用于否定句表达担忧的可能性，故选A。 A. likely 可能地（用于否定句表示"恐怕不"）；B. definitely 肯定地，确实地；C. absolutely 绝对地，完全地；D. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地 句子翻译：珀西抱怨说，担心自己恐怕无法陪伴女儿，她的女儿将要去南卡罗来纳州上大学。 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（likely 可能地） Practice 6: Sometimes we take so long to apologize. We justify our ___8(reluctance)___ , saying it won’t really make a difference. Or they should apologize first. Or they simply misunderstood us. ___9___ , I’ve found and realized that an apology- a true, heartfelt apology- can ___10(work)___ wonders. ( ) 9. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Furthermore 【答案】C. However 【解析】however表示转折，前文说人们为不道歉找理由，然而道歉可以创造奇迹，故选C。 A. Therefore 因此，所以；B. Meanwhile 同时；C. However 然而，但是；D. Furthermore 此外，而且 句子翻译：然而，我发现并意识到，道歉——一个真诚的、发自内心的道歉——可以创造奇迹。 考查知识点：副词/连接词辨析（however 然而/但是） Practice 7: The spare one was anyhow also flat, so a trip to the farther-away town became a ___11(adcenture)___ , which meant a brief stay with Irene and her daughter Lupita. ___12___ , neither Marilyn nor I speak much Spanish and they speak little English. ( ) 12. A. Regretfully B. Temporarily C. Significantly D. Strangely 【答案】D. Strangely 【解析】Strangely, neither Marilyn nor I speak much Spanish意为"奇怪的是，我们都不会说西班牙语"，strangely用于引出反常情况，故选D。 A. Regretfully 遗憾地，惋惜地；B. Temporarily 暂时地；C. Significantly 显著地，重要地；D. Strangely 奇怪地，奇怪的是 句子翻译：奇怪的是，我和玛丽莲都不怎么会说西班牙语，而她们也几乎不会说英语。 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（strangely 奇怪的是） Practice 8: Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the stars. I read those two lines ___13___ . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ___14(situation)___ ; I would look for the stars. ( ) 13. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then 【答案】A. over and over 【解析】I read those two lines over and over意为"我一遍又一遍地读那两行字"，over and over强调反复阅读，故选A。 A. over and over 一遍又一遍，反复地；B. by and by 不久，逐渐地；C. up and down 上上下下，反复无常；D. now and then 偶尔，有时 句子翻译：我一遍又一遍地读那两行字。我感到很惭愧。我下定决心，我要找出现在处境中的好的一面。 考查知识点：短语副词辨析（over and over 反复地） Practice 9: Exchanging knowledge and expertise is the foundation of scientific progress. Through partnerships, improvements emerge that might ___15___ remain difficult to achieve. ( ) 15. A. similarly B. otherwise C. altogether D. eventually 【答案】B. otherwise 【解析】improvements that might otherwise remain difficult to achieve意为"否则可能难以实现的改进"，otherwise在此意为"在其他（不合作的）情况下"，故选B。 A. similarly 同样地，类似地；B. otherwise 否则，不然；用其他方式；C. altogether 完全地，总共；D. eventually 最终，终于 句子翻译：通过合作关系，一些改进得以出现，这些改进在其他情况下可能很难实现。 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（otherwise 否则/不然） Practice 10: It took me almost three years to learn how to read. I started with my son’s books. ___16___ , I practiced reading books to him until I remembered all the words in every one of them. ( ) 16. A. By and by B. Over and over C. Back and forward D. Now and then 【答案】B. Over and over 【解析】over and over意为"一遍又一遍地"，强调反复练习直到记住，故选B。 A. By and by 不久，逐渐地；B. Over and over 一遍又一遍，反复地；C. Back and forward 来回地，反复地；D. Now and then 有时，偶尔 句子翻译：我花了将近三年时间学会阅读。我从儿子的书开始，一遍又一遍地练习给他读书，直到我记住了每一本书中的每一个词。 考查知识点：短语副词辨析（over and over 一遍又一遍） 难题精练 Practice 11: While some botanists believe the field is evolving rather than disappearing, the demand for plant knowledge remains critical. Proposed legislation, such as the Botany Bill in the U. S. , seeks to preserve plant expertise. ___17___ , the challenge of maintaining essential plant skills persists, highlighting the urgent need to recognize and address the value of botany. ( ) 17. A. Hence B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless 【答案】D. Nevertheless 【解析】前文说一些植物学家认为该领域在发展而非消失，nevertheless表示"尽管如此"转折，挑战依然存在，故选D。 A. Hence 因此，所以；B. Moreover 此外，而且；C. Meanwhile 同时，与此同时；D. Nevertheless 尽管如此，然而 句子翻译：尽管如此，维持基本植物技能的挑战依然存在，凸显了认识和解决植物学价值的迫切需要。 考查知识点：副词/连接词辨析（nevertheless 尽管如此） Practice 12: ___18___ any unnecessary suffering should be avoided. That’s why laws like the Animal Welfare Act strictly govern the treatment of the 26 million animals used in testing every year in the U. S. ( ) 18. A. Contrarily B. Instead C. Accordingly D. Regardless 【答案】C. Accordingly 【解析】Accordingly any unnecessary suffering should be avoided意为"因此，任何不必要的痛苦都应避免"，与前文逻辑形成因果关系，故选C。 A. Contrarily 相反地；B. Instead 代替，反而；C. Accordingly 因此，相应地；D. Regardless 不管，无论如何 句子翻译：因此，任何不必要的痛苦都应该避免。这就是为什么像《动物福利法》这样的法律严格规范美国每年用于测试的2600万只动物的待遇。 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（accordingly 因此/相应地） Practice 13: And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to hatred, which may ___19___ boil over into conflict. But it is possible to ___20(spread)___ truth without turning it into a bomb. Here are some ways to do that: ( ) 19. A. eventually B. regularly C. equally D. violently 【答案】A. eventually 【解析】may eventually boil over into conflict意为"最终可能会爆发成冲突"，eventually表示经过一段时间后最终的结果，故选A。 A. eventually 最终，终于；B. regularly 定期地，有规律地；C. equally 同样地，平等地；D. violently 猛烈地，强烈地 句子翻译：未能解决人际关系中的问题可能会导致仇恨，仇恨最终可能会转化为冲突。 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（eventually 最终） Practice 14: ___21___ , the fair was a huge success, raising three times their target. Three months later, their “Bright Future Program” opened, quickly becoming one of the most highly-rated projects in the area. ( ) 21. A. Evidently B. Fortuitously C. Conceivably D. Spontaneously 【答案】B. Fortuitously 【解析】fortuitously意为"幸运地，出乎意料地顺利"，与"大获成功"的语境相符，故选B。 A. Evidently 显然，明显地；B. Fortuitously 幸运地，侥幸地；C. Conceivably 可以想象地，可能地；D. Spontaneously 自发地，自然而然地 句子翻译：幸运的是，义卖会大获成功，筹集了目标金额的三倍。三个月后，他们的"光明未来计划"开业了，迅速成为该地区最受好评的项目之一。 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（fortuitously 幸运地/偶然地） Practice 15: ___22___ , now I believe in do-overs, in the chance to do it all again. And I believe that do-overs can be made at any point in your life, if you have the right motivation. Mine came from a surprising source. ( ) 22. A. Nevertheless B. Meanwhile C. Furthermore D. Therefore 【答案】A. Nevertheless 【解析】Nevertheless, now I believe in do-overs意为"尽管如此，我现在相信重来"，表示转折，故选A。 A. Nevertheless 尽管如此，然而；B. Meanwhile 同时，与此同时；C. Furthermore 此外，而且；D. Therefore 因此，所以 句子翻译：尽管如此，我现在相信重来，相信有机会重新来过。我相信重来可以在人生中的任何时刻实现，只要你有正确的动力。 考查知识点：副词/连接词辨析（nevertheless 尽管如此） 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when government assistance (帮助) was unheard of. The family of five struggled hard to ___1___ , which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money. When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money, his face turned cold, saying “If you are old enough to ask, you are old enough to ___2___ ”. So when the need ___3___ , we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden. His attitude didn’t soften as we grew into adulthood and went to jobs or college. Since none of us had a car, we had to ride the bus whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never ___4___ us, even in ___5___ weather. If someone ___6___ , he would say, "That’s what your legs are for!” For me, the walk didn’t bother me as much as the ___7___ of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. That feeling disappeared one spring evening. It had been an extremely ___8___ week at college. Tests and long hours in labs had left me ___9___ . I longed for home and a soft bed. As other students were met at their stops, I gazed ___10___ out of the window. Finally, the bus stopped at my destination. I stepped off and walked home with my luggage. A row of hedge (树篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I turned off (走下) the highway and saw the hedge, I was always ___11___ because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into ___12___ when I saw a(an) ___13___ moving toward the house along the top of the hedge. Upon closer ___14___ , I realized it was my father. Then I knew each time I came home, he stood ___15___ the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. ( ) 1. A. process B. transform C. survive D. exist ( ) 2. A. worry B. spend C. earn D. print ( ) 3. A. happened B. arose C. passed D. counted ( ) 4. A. met B. hugged C. welcomed D. greeted ( ) 5. A. pleasant B. bad C. mild D. agreeable ( ) 6. A. questioned B. complained C. hesitated D. suspected ( ) 7. A. boredom B. delight C. warmth D. fear ( ) 8. A. colorful B. stressful C. wonderful D. sorrowful ( ) 9. A. awkward B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. exhausted ( ) 10. A. eagerly B. happily C. curiously D. crazily ( ) 11. A. frightened B. inspired C. relieved D. astonished ( ) 12. A. effect B. life C. being D. view ( ) 13. A. figure B. statue C. sculpture D. character ( ) 14. A. examination B. observation C. inspection D. experience ( ) 15. A. before B. above C. behind D. Off 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 【语篇解析】：本文回忆父亲因童年贫困而对孩子严格吝啬，从不接孩子下车，却在树篱后默默守护“我”安全到家，展现了深沉而含蓄的父爱。 1. 一家五口努力挣扎是为了“生存”，survive 符合语境；process（加工）、transform（转变）、exist（存在）均不贴合“艰难求生”之意。故选C。 A. process 过程；处理；B. transform 转变；改变；C. survive 生存；幸存；D. exist 存在；生存 句子翻译：The family of five struggled hard to survive , which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（survive） 2. 父亲说“如果你大到能开口要钱，你就大到能自己挣钱了”，earn（挣钱）与后文“我们去找零工或卖菜园产品”呼应。故选C。 A. worry 担心；担忧；B. spend 花费；度过；C. earn 挣得；赢得；D. print 印刷；打印 句子翻译：When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money, his face turned cold, saying “If you are old enough to ask, you are old enough to earn ”. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（earn） 3. 当这种需求“出现”时，arise 强调问题/需求产生；happen 侧重事件发生，pass 表示经过，count 表示计数。故选B。 A. happened 发生；B. arose 出现；升起；C. passed 通过；经过；D. counted 计数；重要 句子翻译：So when the need arose , we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（arose） 4. 公交车站在离家两英里处，父亲从不来接我们，met 表示“迎接/接”。故选A。 A. met 遇见；迎接；B. hugged 拥抱；C. welcomed 欢迎；D. greeted 问候；迎接 句子翻译：Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never met us, even in ___5___ weather. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（met） 5. 即使在“恶劣”天气，父亲也不来接；bad weather 为常用搭配，与后文“腿就是用来走路的”呼应。故选B。 A. pleasant 令人愉快的；B. bad 坏的；糟糕的；C. mild 温和的；轻微的；D. agreeable 令人愉快的；同意的 句子翻译：Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never ___4___ us, even in bad weather. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（bad） 6. 如果有人“抱怨”走路累，父亲就会说“腿就是用来走路的”；complain 符合语境。故选B。 A. questioned 质疑；询问；B. complained 抱怨；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. suspected 怀疑 句子翻译：If someone complained , he would say, "That’s what your legs are for! 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（complained） 7. 走路本身不烦人，真正烦人的是独自走公路和乡间小路的“恐惧”。故选D。 A. boredom 无聊；厌烦；B. delight 高兴；乐趣；C. warmth 温暖；D. fear 害怕；恐惧 句子翻译：” For me, the walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（fear） 8. 考试和长时间实验使这一周充满“压力”，stressful 与后文筋疲力尽相呼应。故选B。 A. colorful 丰富多彩的；B. stressful 有压力的；紧张的；C. wonderful 极好的；精彩的；D. sorrowful 悲伤的 句子翻译：It had been an extremely stressful week at college. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（stressful） 9. 考试和实验让我“筋疲力尽”，exhausted 与 long hours 呼应。故选D。 A. awkward 尴尬的；笨拙的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；窘迫的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；惭愧的；D. exhausted 精疲力竭的 句子翻译：Tests and long hours in labs had left me exhausted . 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（exhausted） 10. 我“急切地”望向窗外，eagerly 呼应 longing for home。故选A。 A. eagerly 渴望地；急切地；B. happily 高兴地；幸福地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. crazily 疯狂地 句子翻译：As other students were met at their stops, I gazed eagerly out of the window. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（eagerly） 11. 看到树篱意味着快到家了，因此感到“如释重负/放心”。故选C。 A. frightened 害怕的；受惊的；B. inspired 受到鼓舞的；受启发的；C. relieved 宽慰的；放心的；D. astonished 惊讶的；吃惊的 句子翻译：Once I turned off (走下) the highway and saw the hedge, I was always relieved because it meant that I was almost home. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（relieved） 12. 树篱刚刚进入“视野”，come into view 为固定搭配。故选D。 A. effect 影响；效果；B. life 生活；生命；C. being 存在；生物；D. view 看法；景色；观看 句子翻译：On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw a(an) ___13___ moving toward the house along the top of the hedge. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（view） 13. 看到一个人“身影”沿树篱顶部移动，figure 指人的轮廓/身影。故选A。 A. figure 数字；人物；认为；B. statue 雕像；C. sculpture 雕塑；D. character 性格；角色；汉字 句子翻译：On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into ___12___ when I saw a(an) figure moving toward the house along the top of the hedge. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（figure） 14. 经过更仔细观察，我发现是父亲；upon closer observation 为固定搭配。故选B。 A. examination 考试；检查；B. observation 观察；C. inspection 检查；视察；D. experience 经历；经验 句子翻译：Upon closer observation , I realized it was my father. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（observation） 15. 父亲站在树篱“后面”看着我安全到达；behind 与 watching 逻辑一致。故选C。 A. before 在……之前；B. above 在……上方；以上；C. behind 在……后面；D. Off 离开；关掉 句子翻译：Then I knew each time I came home, he stood behind the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（behind） Cloze 2 Our community set up a small warm corner at the entrance last spring. At first, few people paid attention to it and most walked by without a second ___1___ . It had a simple wooden shelf and a small note on the wall, but it looked cold and ___2___ with nothing inside. No one believed this tiny corner would bring any big ___3___ to our busy neighborhood. Some neighbors left spare masks and hand cream on the shelf. Others put ___4___ books and fresh flowers there to make the corner lively. Anyone in need could take things for free, and everyone was welcome to ___5___ small gifts or daily items. Slowly, the corner became a ___6___ where strangers shared warmth and care. It was not about expensive things, but about the sincerity behind every small ___7___ . She said she left her key at home and could not enter her house. A young man ___8___ offered a raincoat from the corner and planned to call a locksmith for her. Several neighbors also stopped to ___9___ her company until her family came back. The corner had only small items, but it brought people together and drove ___10___ away from the community. We used to hurry everywhere and ___11___ communicate with those living next door. We often focused on our own business and felt ___12___ in the crowded city. Now, the corner makes us slow down and care for people around us. It shows that kindness needs no fancy presentation and small acts can light up someone’s day. ___13___ we keep sharing and caring, our community will always be full of warmth. This simple corner has become the most ___14___ part of our neighborhood, and it will stay in our hearts as a special ___15___ forever. ( ) 1. A. glance B. rest C. word D. step ( ) 2. A. full B. empty C. noisy D. bright ( ) 3. A. trouble B. mistake C. change D. news ( ) 4. A. extra B. formal C. funny D. foreign ( ) 5. A. buy B. leave C. borrow D. lend ( ) 6. A. place B. stage C. park D. shop ( ) 7. A. effort B. order C. dream D. message ( ) 8. A. politely B. suddenly C. angrily D. carefully ( ) 9. A. have B. make C. keep D. take ( ) 10. A. warmth B. loneliness C. happiness D. pride ( ) 11. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. seldom ( ) 12. A. lonely B. busy C. relaxed D. nervous ( ) 13. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Until ( ) 14. A. common B. tiring C. precious D. difficult ( ) 15. A. test B. memory C. task D. reason 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 【语篇解析】：本文讲述社区入口处的“温暖角落”通过邻里间分享小物与互助，拉近了陌生人的距离，让繁忙的城市社区充满温情。 1. without a second glance 为固定搭配，意为“没有多看一眼”。故选A。 A. glance 一瞥；扫视；B. rest 休息；剩余；C. word 单词；话语；D. step 步骤；台阶；踏 句子翻译：The family of five struggled hard to glance , which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（glance） 2. 空架子里什么都没有，看起来冰冷“空荡”；empty 与 with nothing inside 对应。故选B。 A. full 满的；充满的；B. empty 空的；C. noisy 吵闹的；D. bright 明亮的；聪明的 句子翻译：When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money, his face turned cold, saying “If you are old enough to ask, you are old enough to empty ”. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（empty） 3. 没人相信这个小角落会给繁忙社区带来大的“变化”。故选C。 A. trouble 麻烦；困难；B. mistake 错误；C. change 改变；变化；D. news 新闻；消息 句子翻译：So when the need change , we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（change） 4. 其他邻居把“多余的”书和鲜花放在那里，让角落变得生动。故选A。 A. extra 额外的；B. formal 正式的；C. funny 有趣的；滑稽的；D. foreign 外国的；陌生的 句子翻译：Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never extra us, even in ___5___ weather. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（extra） 5. 欢迎大家“留下”小礼物或日用品，与 take things for free 形成互动。故选B。 A. buy 买；B. leave 离开；留下；C. borrow 借入；借用；D. lend 借出 句子翻译：Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never ___4___ us, even in leave weather. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（leave） 6. 这个角落逐渐成为一个陌生人分享温暖和关怀的“地方”。故选A。 A. place 地方；放置；B. stage 阶段；舞台；C. park 公园；停车；D. shop 商店；购物 句子翻译：If someone place , he would say, "That’s what your legs are for! 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（place） 7. 重要的不是昂贵物品，而是每一件小小“心意”背后的真诚；message 指善意传递的信息。故选D。 A. effort 努力；B. order 命令；顺序；秩序；C. dream 梦想；梦；D. message 信息；消息 句子翻译：” For me, the walk didn’t bother me as much as the message of walking alone along the highway and country roads. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（message） 8. 年轻人“礼貌地”递上雨衣并帮忙联系开锁匠，politely 体现善意。故选A。 A. politely 礼貌地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. angrily 生气地；愤怒地；D. carefully 小心地；仔细地 句子翻译：It had been an extremely politely week at college. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（politely） 9. keep her company 为固定搭配，意为“陪伴她”。故选C。 A. have 有；B. make 制作；使；C. keep 保持；保留；D. take 拿；花费；带走 句子翻译：Tests and long hours in labs had left me keep . 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（keep） 10. 角落把人们聚在一起，驱散了社区的“孤独”。故选B。 A. warmth 温暖；B. loneliness 孤独；寂寞；C. happiness 幸福；快乐；D. pride 骄傲；自豪 句子翻译：As other students were met at their stops, I gazed loneliness out of the window. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（loneliness） 11. 我们过去忙于奔波，“很少”和邻居交流；seldom 与 hurry everywhere 呼应。故选D。 A. often 经常；B. always 总是；一直；C. sometimes 有时；D. seldom 很少 句子翻译：Once I turned off (走下) the highway and saw the hedge, I was always seldom because it meant that I was almost home. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（seldom） 12. 在拥挤的城市中，我们专注于自己的事，感到“孤独”。故选A。 A. lonely 孤独的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. nervous 紧张的 句子翻译：On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into lonely when I saw a(an) ___13___ moving toward the house along the top of the hedge. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（lonely） 13. “如果”我们继续分享和关心，社区就会充满温暖；if 引导条件状语从句。故选A。 A. If 如果；B. Though 尽管；虽然；C. Unless 除非；D. Until 直到 句子翻译：On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into ___12___ when I saw a(an) If moving toward the house along the top of the hedge. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（If） 14. 这个简单的角落成为社区最“珍贵”的一部分。故选C。 A. common 常见的；普通的；B. tiring 累人的；令人疲倦的；C. precious 珍贵的；D. difficult 困难的 句子翻译：Upon closer precious , I realized it was my father. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（precious） 15. 它将作为一段特殊“记忆”永远留在我们心中。故选B。 A. test 测试；考验；B. memory 记忆；回忆；C. task 任务；D. reason 原因；推理 句子翻译：Then I knew each time I came home, he stood memory the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（memory） 名词辨析 考点精准练 易错题精练 Practice 1: While buzz-words (流行语) may give an interesting flavor to language, I personally find them annoying. They are like the showmen of the show whose performance you aren’t really there to see. They seem to say a lot without actually saying anything of ___1___ at all. ( ) 1. A. assistance B. ignorance C. resistance D. substance 【答案】D. substance 【解析】of substance意为"有实质内容的"，nothing of substance意为"没有任何实质内容"，故选D。 A. assistance 援助，帮助；B. ignorance 无知，忽视；C. resistance 抵抗，阻力；D. substance 实质，内容 句子翻译：虽然流行语可能给语言增添有趣的风味，但我个人觉得它们很烦人。它们就像那场表演中你并非真正来看的表演者。它们似乎说了很多，却实际上没有说任何有实质内容的话。 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（实质/内容类名词） Practice 2: “When I went across the stage, and as I’m getting my ___2___ , the kids all stood up andyelled and clapped,” he ___3(choke out)___ . “I had to hold back the tears. It was something else, just wonderful.” ( ) 2. A. uniform B. application C. certificate D. license 【答案】C. certificate 【解析】getting my certificate at a graduation ceremony意为"领取毕业证书"，certificate指学业证书，故选C。 A. uniform 制服；B. application 申请，应用；C. certificate 证书，毕业证；D. license 执照，许可证 句子翻译："当我走上舞台，领取我的毕业证书时，孩子们都站了起来，大声欢呼和鼓掌，"他哽咽着说。 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（文凭/证书类名词） Practice 3: Ask questions. Don’t make ___4___ about people’ s motivation, but ask them the reasons for their actions. Also ask if there are problems that are ___5(contributing to)___ their mistakes that you could help with. These questions will help you grasp the situation more fully, and the recipient may accept the criticism more easily. ( ) 4. A. inquiries B. confessions C. assumptions D. adjustments 【答案】C. assumptions 【解析】don't make assumptions about people's motivation意为"不要对人们的动机做出假设"，make assumptions是固定搭配，故选C。 A. inquiries 询问，调查；B. confessions 坦白，忏悔；C. assumptions 假设，臆断；D. adjustments 调整 句子翻译：问问题。不要对人们的动机做出假设，而是询问他们行动的原因。 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（assumption 假设/臆断） Practice 4: Through my higher education and well into my career as an established professor, I crafted (精心塑造) an image of extreme ___6___ , never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to ___7(surface)___ . ( ) 6. A. toughness B. passion C. devotion D. generosity 【答案】A. toughness 【解析】后文说"不允许任何示弱的迹象"，说明作者塑造的是坚强的形象，故选A。 A. toughness 坚强，强硬；B. passion 激情，热情；C. devotion 奉献，忠诚；D. generosity 慷慨，大方 句子翻译：在我接受高等教育直到成为一名稳定的教授后，我精心塑造了一种极度坚强的形象，绝不允许任何示弱的迹象出现。 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（性格特征类名词） Practice 5: So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to ___8(put together)___ a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant ___9___ of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around. ( ) 9. A. impression B. experience C. witness D. reminder 【答案】D. reminder 【解析】a pleasant reminder of our time together意为"我们共处时光的美好回忆"，reminder在此意为让人回想起某事的物品/记录，故选D。 A. impression 印象；B. experience 经历，经验；C. witness 目击者，见证；D. reminder 提醒物，回忆录 句子翻译：他做得很好，现在我有一份令人愉快的回忆，记录着他蹒跚学步时我们在一起的时光。 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（reminder 提醒物/回忆） Practice 6: Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the stars. I read those two lines ___10(over and over)___ . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ___11___ ; I would look for the stars. ( ) 11. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship 【答案】C. situation 【解析】find out what was good in my present situation意为"找出我当前处境中好的一面"，situation意为"处境/情况"，故选C。 A. company 公司，陪伴；B. occupation 职业，占领；C. situation 处境，情况，状况；D. relationship 关系 句子翻译：我下定决心，我要找出我现在处境中好的一面。 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（situation 处境/情况） Practice 7: Sometimes we take so long to apologize. We justify our ___12___ , saying it won’t really make a difference. Or they should apologize first. Or they simply misunderstood us. ___13(However)___ , I’ve found and realized that an apology- a true, heartfelt apology- can ___14(work)___ wonders. ( ) 12. A. mistake B. reluctance C. impression D. denial 【答案】B. reluctance 【解析】justify our reluctance意为"为我们的不情愿/犹豫不决找理由"，文章讨论拖延道歉，reluctance最符合，故选B。 A. mistake 错误，过失；B. reluctance 不情愿，犹豫；C. impression 印象；D. denial 否认，否定 句子翻译：有时候我们很久都不道歉。我们为自己的不情愿找理由，说这不会真的有什么不同。 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（reluctance 不情愿/犹豫） Practice 8: The spare one was anyhow also flat, so a trip to the farther-away town became a ___15___ , which meant a brief stay with Irene and her daughter Lupita. ___16(Strangely)___ , neither Marilyn nor I speak much Spanish and they speak little English. ( ) 15. A. failure B. possibility C. adventure D. dream 【答案】C. adventure 【解析】a trip to the farther-away town became an adventure，意外变成了奇遇，adventure意为"（意外的）冒险/奇遇"，故选C。 A. failure 失败；B. possibility 可能性；C. adventure 冒险，奇遇；D. dream 梦想 句子翻译：备用轮胎竟然也瘪了，所以去更远的城镇变成了一次奇遇，这意味着在艾琳和她女儿卢皮塔那里短暂逗留。 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（adventure 冒险/奇遇） Practice 9: The UN’s culture agency, UNESCO, said predictions that half of the world’s languages will have died out by the end of the century are ___17(correct)___ . Some are disappearing with their last ___18___ . Thousands are ___19(endangered)___ because they are not being spoken widely enough or used in formal settings such as schools or workplaces. ( ) 18. A. speakers B. courses C. barriers D. studies 【答案】A. speakers 【解析】disappearing with their last speakers意为"随着最后几位语言使用者的消亡而消失"，speakers在此指语言使用者，故选A。 A. speakers （语言的）使用者，讲话者；B. courses 课程；C. barriers 障碍，壁垒；D. studies 研究 句子翻译：一些语言正在随着最后几位使用者的消亡而消失。 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（speakers 说话者/使用者） 难题精练 Practice 10: With just the right bolt (螺栓) in hand, I was ready to begin. Along with his ___20___ , Grandpa passed down the importance of having the right tools for a job. ( ) 20. A. hammer B. nail C. hoe D. bolt 【答案】D. bolt 【解析】文章开头提到了"the right bolt in hand"，爷爷传下来的是他的bolt（螺栓/工具），与前文呼应，故选D。 A. hammer 锤子；B. nail 钉子；C. hoe 锄头；D. bolt 螺栓，螺杆 句子翻译：手持恰到好处的螺栓，我准备开始了。爷爷除了传给我工具，还传递了拥有合适工具的重要性。 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（工具类名词，文中呼应） Practice 11: She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a ___21___ call. ( ) 21. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 【答案】D. wake-up 【解析】a wake-up call是固定短语，意为"使人警醒的事件/警示"，故选D。 A. goodwill call 友好访问；B. timeout call 暂停信号；C. long-distance call 长途电话；D. wake-up call 叫醒电话；警示 句子翻译：她七年前才开始运动，那是在一次警示性事件之后。 考查知识点：名词短语辨析（wake-up call 警示/警醒） Practice 12: I aimed to ___22(surpass)___ my mentor, Alex, whose achievements had always made me feel like a ___23___ climber. ( ) 23. A. novice B. reckless C. aimless D. fearless 【答案】A. novice 【解析】like a novice climber意为"像一个新手/初学者登山者"，与"目标是超越导师"相呼应，故选A。 A. novice 新手，初学者；B. reckless 鲁莽的，不顾后果的；C. aimless 漫无目的的；D. fearless 无畏的，大胆的 句子翻译：他的成就总是让我觉得自己像一个新手登山者。 考查知识点：名词/形容词词义辨析（novice 新手） 语篇综合练 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15­month­old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___， and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___—he didn't end up in the creek. My three­year­old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ___10___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ___11___. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ___12___， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ___13___． Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ___14___， wondering what camping fun and ___15___ we will experience next. ( ) 1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries ( ) 2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled ( ) 3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried ( ) 4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid ( ) 5. A. due B. instead C. apart D. as ( ) 6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed ( ) 7. A. signed B. calmed C. checked D. headed ( ) 8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded ( ) 9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed ( ) 10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix ( ) 11. A. Luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal ( ) 12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly ( ) 13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right ( ) 14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement ( ) 15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. Conflict 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 【语篇解析】：本文回忆了作者一家十年间的露营经历，通过孩子险些落水、湖上遇风暴等趣事，展现了露营带来的欢乐与冒险。 1.我们的一些回忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年孩子们还小的时候。故选C。 A.ideas·想法；B.jokes·玩笑；C.memories·回忆；D.discoveries·发现 句子翻译：Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（memories 回忆，与 funny 及 early years 呼应，下文讲述过往露营趣事）。 2.有一次，我们沿着巧克溪露营。故选A。 A.camped·露营；B.drove·驾驶；C.walked·步行；D.cycled·骑行 句子翻译：Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（camp 露营，与全文 camping experiences 主题一致）。 3.我很担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。故选D。 A.annoyed·恼怒的；B.surprised·惊讶的；C.disappointed·失望的；D.worried·担心的 句子翻译：I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（worried 担心，后接 that 从句说明担忧的内容）。 4.他感到不舒服，哭声让整个营地的人都知道了他不高兴。故选C。 A.unhurt·未受伤的；B.unfortunate·不幸的；C.uncomfortable·不舒服的；D.unafraid·不害怕的 句子翻译：He was ___4___， and his crying let the whole campground know it. 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（uncomfortable 不舒服的，被绳子拴着感到不适而哭闹）。 5.所以我没有把他绑起来，而是时刻盯着他。故选B。 A.due to·由于；B.instead of·而不是；C.apart from·除了；D.as for·至于 句子翻译：So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. 考查知识点：介词短语辨析（instead of 而不是，表示替代做法，后接动名词 tying）。 6.这招奏效了——他最终没有掉进小溪里。故选A。 A.worked·奏效；B.happened·发生；C.mattered·重要；D.changed·改变 句子翻译：It ___6___—he didn't end up in the creek. 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（work 起作用、奏效，指代上文盯着孩子的方法有效）。 7.我们出发时天空晴朗，但山里暴风雨来得很快……故选D。 A.signed up·报名；B.calmed down·冷静下来；C.checked out·结账离开；D.headed off·出发 句子翻译：The sky was clear when we ___7___， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. 考查知识点：动词短语辨析（head off 出发、离开，描述启程去湖上的情形）。 8.这场暴风雨很快就打断了我们宁静的清晨行程。故选B。 A.arranged·安排；B.interrupted·打断；C.completed·完成；D.recorded·记录 句子翻译：The sky was clear when we ___7___， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（interrupt 打断，指暴风雨破坏了原本平静的行程）。 9.风势渐起，雷声滚滚。故选A。 A.wind·风；B.noise·噪音；C.temperature·温度；D.speed·速度 句子翻译：The ___9___ picked up and thunder rolled. 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（wind 风，与 thunder rolled 及暴风雨语境呼应，指风势变大）。 10.我丈夫停下钓鱼，去发动马达。故选C。 A.find·找到；B.hide·藏起；C.start·启动；D.fix·修理 句子翻译：My husband stopped fishing to ___10___ the motor. 考查知识点：动词词义辨析（start 启动，指丈夫停下钓鱼去发动马达）。 11.他又试了一次，还是不成功（没有运气）。故选A。 A.Luck·运气；B.answer·答案；C.wonder·奇迹；D.signal·信号 句子翻译：He tried again. No ___11___. 考查知识点：名词及固定表达（luck 运气，No luck 表示没有成功/不走运，呼应马达无法启动）。 12.当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一位渔夫靠了过来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回去。故选D。 A.patiently·耐心地；B.tirelessly·不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully·怀疑地；D.helplessly·无助地 句子翻译：As we all sat there ___12___， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. 考查知识点：副词词义辨析（helplessly 无助地，修饰 sat，描述马达坏了困在湖中等待救援时的无奈状态）。 13.我们被（渔夫）拖了回去，安全了。故选C。 A.sorry·遗憾的；B.brave·勇敢的；C.safe·安全的；D.right·正确的 句子翻译：We were ___13___． 考查知识点：形容词词义辨析（safe 安全的，被渔夫拖回后脱离危险）。 14.我们心中充满一种兴奋感，想知道接下来会经历怎样的露营乐趣。故选D。 A.relief·宽慰；B.duty·责任；C.pride·自豪；D.excitement·兴奋 句子翻译：Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ___14___， wondering what camping fun and ___15___ we will experience next. 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（excitement 兴奋，a sense of excitement 表示对露营的期待与兴奋）。 15.我们想知道接下来会经历怎样的露营乐趣和冒险。故选B。 A.failure·失败；B.adventure·冒险；C.performance·表现；D.Conflict·冲突 句子翻译：Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ___14___， wondering what camping fun and ___15___ we will experience next. 考查知识点：名词词义辨析（adventure 冒险/奇遇，与 camping fun 并列，呼应前文种种露营经历）。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya's biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow. She pictured a place where everyone could ___1___ education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Maya worked ___2___ to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. ___3___ her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ___4___ from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ___5___ over the village, causing great damage. People thought Maya would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Maya ___6___ the local government for support. She ___7___ her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center's benefits to the village. Her efforts ___8___ : the local authorities were moved by her ___9___ and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village's support, construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders, ___10___ her heart into every brick and beam(横梁). The center symbolized hope and the power of a ___11___ community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with ___12___ . Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended ___13___ to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Maya's dream had become a reality, all thanks to her ___14___ spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her ___15___ and brought her closer to her dream. ( ) 1. A. promote B. master C. access D. evaluate ( ) 2. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly ( ) 3. A. Despite B. With C. Besides D. Like ( ) 4. A. encouragements B. rejections C. criticisms D. surprises ( ) 5. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed ( ) 6. A. approached B. admired C. praised D. searched ( ) 7. A. presented B. pursued C. postponed D. possessed ( ) 8. A. set B. paid C. kicked D. took ( ) 9. A. promise B. pride C. commitment D. imagination ( ) 10. A. breaking B. pouring C. tricking D. hiding ( ) 11. A. busy B. diverse C. competitive D. united ( ) 12. A. independence B. activity C. inspiration D. confidence ( ) 13. A. ceremonies B. workshops C. parties D. universities ( ) 14. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unbearable ( ) 15. A. cooperation B. bond C. resolve D. position 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9. 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 【语篇解析】：本文讲述了玛雅克服资金短缺和风暴灾害等困难，最终建成$