Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Using language 分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A级基础巩固与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从单一语法点到语篇综合应用的知识路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心语法（非谓语动词、固定搭配等）|单句填空直击基础考点，短文填空在语境中强化语法应用| |B级|语篇理解与综合语言运用|阅读理解（人物故事）培养推理能力，完形填空（生活情境）提升语篇衔接能力|

Unit 2　Onwards and Upwards Using language A级　必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.It is worthwhile 　　　　　　(use) tricycles if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.  2.The teacher was very enthusiastic 　　　　　　　introducing the new science project to her students.  3.Much to my delight,I was elected 　　　　　　chairman of the literature club.  4.She was upset 　　　　　　　　　(know) that she had accidentally deleted all the photos from her recent vacation.  5.Regular exercise has a positive effect 　　　　　both physical and mental health.  6.She enjoyed the concert 　　　　　　the full,dancing and singing along with the music.  7.This new policy is aimed 　　　　　reducing traffic congestion in the city centre.  8.The team 　　　　　　　　　(make) up of ten members,each with unique skills and expertise.  Ⅱ.用动词-ing形式或不定式完成短文 Mr Zhang is a successful businessman in our city.When he was fifteen years old,his family was so poor that he had to 1.　　　　　　　　　 (退学) at school.To help support his family,he did lots of part-time jobs.Later,he 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (碰巧挽救了) a wealthy businessman.The businessman 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (许诺奖励) him.Mr Zhang told him that he 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (想创办) his own business.Hearing what Mr Zhang said,the businessman 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (同意帮他一把).Mr Zhang’s company was set up in 2000.Little by little,he earned a lot of money and became wealthy.He always 6.　　　　　　　　　 (后悔离开) school at a young age,so he 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (决定捐赠) his money to those children whose families were poor.Since then,Mr Zhang has 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (致力于帮助) those in trouble.Up to now,he has given away ten million yuan to charities.Although Mr Zhang is now in his sixties,he doesn’t plan to 9.　　　　　　　　 (停止工作).And he 10.　　　　　　　　　　 (希望挣) more money to help more people.  B级　能力素养提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2026天津河西高二检测) After their three children grew up and left home,Margaret Thompson and her husband,Kenneth,stretched their legs together on walking holidays in Switzerland.In Interlaken,they would head up the mountain and watch the paragliders(滑翔伞运动员) launch themselves into the sky.Back in town,in a large park,they watched them return to the earth.“Some day I’d love to do that,” Thompson told Kenneth. But there was always so much to do in Interlaken.Besides,Thompson didn’t know if Kenneth would have enjoyed it.“He was not so keen on heights as I was,” she said.So she continued to watch the paragliders take flight and land. Kenneth died in 2005.Eleven years later,Thompson finally took to the skies herself,being a paraglider at the age of 80.Although some people got scared while flying,she said she just felt free. Thompson did her second paraglide when she turned 85,and raised nearly ￡2,000 for a local charity. Before leaving Interlaken after her second flight,Thompson asked the organizers about the age limit for paragliding.They said,“Any age,as long as you’re fit.” Thompson,now 86,plans her third flight for when she is 90. Thompson grew up living above her parents’ shop in Belfast.At 18,she helped in the shop while studying for her music diploma in Stranmillis University College in South Belfast.She started to teach the piano to local children,and at the height of her teaching she gave 70 lessons a week.She still has 15 pupils on her books.“Over the years I’ve had so many that I’m teaching their children now.” Is she scared of getting older?“Fear?No.People say,‘Isn’t getting old awful?’ I say,‘No.You are free to do more things that you want to do.’” “People might worry about falling,it being the end of them. But that doesn’t bother me at all.When it’s your time,it’s your time,no matter where you are,” Thompson added. 1.What can we know about Thompson from the first two paragraphs? A.She appreciated being alone. B.She was crazy about paragliding. C.She often worked overtime. D.She didn’t fit in with her husband. 2.Which of the following best describes Thompson? A.Courageous and optimistic. B.Unexceptional and open-minded. C.Romantic and cautious. D.Considerate and humourous. 3.What can we learn from Thompson’s story? A.Aging makes a difference. B.Time and tide wait for no man. C.Rome wasn’t built in a day. D.It’s never too late to fulfill a dream. 4.Why does the author mention Thompson’s words in the last paragraph? A.To explain she avoids talking about the negative sides of aging. B.To prove she only focuses on outdoor activities to kill time in old age. C.To show getting old isn’t unpleasant. D.To indicate she has to force herself to stay active despite disliking it. Ⅳ.完形填空 (2025全国一卷) One August afternoon,I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 　1　 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the 　2　 we were moving to in town,donated what we could,and rented a place to 　3　 our supposedly important objects.That left a house still 　4　 with things that,while not particularly 　5　,didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场).  I took a picture of the vase and posted it online,for $10.A couple of messages came in,one wanting additional 　6　,another asking for a price cut.As our 　7　 day drew near,I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.The 　8　:“I hate this vase.Maybe you won’t.” In an instant,a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.  　9　,I posted more.My daily posts and the 　10　 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided a chance to 　11　 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 　12　.  I sit in my apartment today,loving each of the 　13　 that share our small space.I take 　14　 in knowing that,somewhere nearby,someone is 　15　 something that couldn’t come with us.  1.A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 2.A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment 3.A.store B.display C.sell D.repair 4.A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped 5.A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable 6.A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models 7.A.move B.pay C.market D.work 8.A.warning B.request C.description D.reply 9.A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged 10.A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money 11.A.remove B.spare C.find D.check 12.A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended 13.A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings 14.A.joy B.part C.care D.time 15.A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.stretch v.　　　　　　　  2.launch v.　　　　　　　　　　　  3.keen adj.　　　　　　　　　  4.charity n.　　　　　　　　　  5.awful adj.　　　　　　　　　  6.bother v.　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.head 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  2.raise 本文义:v.　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.take flight 　　　　　　　　　  2.at the height of 　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.on one’s books 　　　　　　　　　  4.be scared of 　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.Although some people got scared while flying,she said she just felt free.(although引导让步状语从句) 句意:     2.People might worry about falling,it being the end of them.(独立主格结构) 句意:     五、长难句分析 After their three children grew up and left home,Margaret Thompson and her husband,Kenneth,  　　　时间状语从句 stretched their legs together on walking holidays in Switzerland.  　　　　　　　　　　　动名词短语作宾语 句意:     答案 Ⅰ.1.using/to use　2.about　3.as　4.to know　5.on　6.to　7.at　8.is made Ⅱ.1.quit studying　2.happened to save　3.promised to reward　4.wanted to set up　5.agreed to lend him a hand　6.regretted leaving　7.decided to give away/donate　8.devoted himself to helping　9.stop working　10.hopes to earn/make Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了汤普森在80岁高龄实现滑翔伞梦想并持续热爱生活的故事,展现了她勇敢乐观的人生态度。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Back in town,in a large park,they watched them return to the earth.‘Some day I’d love to do that,’ Thompson told Kenneth.”和第二段中的“So she continued to watch the paragliders take flight and land.”可知,汤普森一直关注滑翔伞运动,还渴望亲自尝试。由此可推断,她痴迷于滑翔伞运动。故选B项。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although some people got scared while flying,she said she just felt free.Thompson did her second paraglide when she turned 85,and raised nearly ￡2,000 for a local charity.”和最后一段中的“Fear?No.People say,‘Isn’t getting old awful?’ I say,‘No.You are free to do more things that you want to do.’”可知,她高龄仍敢尝试滑翔伞,体现出“勇敢”;她对衰老持积极态度,体现出“乐观”。故选A项。 3.D　推理判断题。分析全文内容,再根据第三段中的“Thompson finally took to the skies herself,being a paraglider at the age of 80.Although some people got scared while flying,she said she just felt free.Thompson did her second paraglide when she turned 85,and raised nearly ￡2,000 for a local charity.”可知,文章通过汤普森高龄实现滑翔伞梦想的经历,传递“追梦永不嫌晚”的积极信息。故选D项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fear?No.People say,‘Isn’t getting old awful?’ I say,‘No.You are free to do more things that you want to do.’”可知,汤普森表达了对衰老的态度:不恐惧、不认为变老是糟糕的,并强调可以自由地做更多想做的事,且不担心意外,所以作者在最后一段中提及汤普森的话是为了表明衰老并非一件令人不快的事情。故选C项。 Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在搬家前,通过网络把自己不需要的物品赠送给了他人。这种行为既没有浪费物品,又满足了他人的需求,起到了物尽其用的效果,为我们处理自己不需要的物品提供了新思路。 1.C　根据空前的“I had just sold our house”可知,作者一家需要把23年来堆满的家给搬空(emptying out)。 2.D　根据空后的“we were moving to in town”可知,作者和丈夫已经决定好把那些重要的物品带去他们要搬去的镇上的公寓(apartment)。 3.A　根据“rented a place”可知,他们租了一个地方存放(store)他们认为的重要的物品。 4.C　本句要注意left表示“使……处于某状态”。他们留下了一座仍旧充满(stuffed)许多东西的房子。 5.B　根据空后的“didn’t belong in a landfill”可知,房子里仍旧充满了虽然不是特别值钱(valuable),但是不应该属于垃圾填埋场的东西。 6.B　根据第三段第一句“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”可知,此处表示其中一个想要更多的照片(photos),与picture相呼应。 7.A　根据第二段第二句中的“we were moving to in town”可知,此处表示作者搬家(move)的日子近了。 8.C　根据上一句可知,作者给花瓶重新定价,然后发到网上。说明“description”是:“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不讨厌。”description在本句中的含义是“说明,叙述”。 9.D　根据第三段最后一句可知,很快有人高兴地把花瓶带走了。受到这件事情的鼓励(Encouraged),作者在网上发了更多的物品的信息。 10.A　根据上一段最后一句有人过来高兴地把花瓶带走可知,作者发了更多的物品信息后,自然会有更多的人过来拜访(visits)。 11.B　根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可知,此处指作者用赠送旧物来代替将旧物当作垃圾填埋,此处spare引申为“免去”,表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。 12.C　根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可知,此处指赠送旧物给作者提供了一个让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴的机会。 13.D　根据空后的“that share our small space”可知,此处表示作者喜欢自己家里的那些物品(belongings)。 14.A　根据本段第一句中的“loving”可知,作者喜欢自己带到新家的物品,同时,很高兴(joy)知道有些人在使用那些他们不能带走的物品。 15.B　根据本句句意可知,作者很高兴在附近的某个地方有人欣赏(appreciating)那些他们不能带走的物品。 知识积累卡 一、1.舒展;伸展　2.发射;启动;(使)起飞　3.热衷的;喜爱的　4.慈善机构;慈善事业　5.糟糕的;可怕的　6.困扰;使烦恼 二、1.朝……方向前进　头　2.筹措　提高 三、1.起飞;翱翔　2.在……的鼎盛时期;在……的高峰期　3.在名册上;登记在册　4.害怕…… 四、1.尽管有些人在飞行时会心生恐惧,但她说自己只感到一种无拘无束的自在。 2.人们或许会担心坠落,认为这会是自己的末日。 五、在三个孩子长大成人、离家独立后,玛格丽特·汤普森和丈夫肯尼斯一起去瑞士徒步度假,活动筋骨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $