Unit 2 Period 2 Using language（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过“基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优”三层递进设计，覆盖词汇拼写、语法应用到语篇综合，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇拼写、非谓语动词等基础语法|单题聚焦单一知识点，如单词拼写直接考查词汇记忆，填空强化固定搭配| |能力提升|句型翻译、语篇语法填空|翻译题整合语法结构（如it作形式宾语），语法填空在语境中考查词形变化与逻辑衔接| |拓展培优|语篇补全、完形填空|六选五训练篇章结构分析，完形填空通过故事情境提升综合理解与词汇运用能力|

Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．enthusiastic 2．recognize 3．worthwhile 4．appoint 5．apologize 二、用适当的词填空 1．to play 2．to prove 3．to mail 4．worthwhile 5．to know 6．to make 7．to spotlight 8．to reject 9．to defend 10．to grow 11．to protect 12．hiding 三、翻译句子 1．I find it necessary to keep patient and practice constantly to improve our English. 2．An increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 3．The project aims to arm young people with practical skills, enabling them to navigate the competitive market with confidence. 4．It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. To be honest, what I admire most is your diligence and determination. 5．Despite all the ups and downs in his career, he still thinks every effort he has made is worthwhile. 6．The teacher’s words convinced me that effort will eventually be worthwhile. 四、语法填空 1．teenagers 2．best 3．an 4．at 5．impossible 6．realizing 7．what 8．is made 9．but 10．who 五、六选五 1．G 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 六、完形填空 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A $Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Despite the rain, the fans remained ________ (热情的) throughout the entire match. 2．The school uniform makes it easier for teachers to _________ (辨认出) students belonging to their school. 3．It didn’t seem__________ (值得的) writing it all out again. 4．The board of directors decided to ________ (任命) a new general manager to fix the company’s financial crisis. 5．I wouldn’t have punched him if it had not been for the fact that he refused to __________(道歉) to me yesterday. 【答案】1．enthusiastic 2．recognize 3．worthwhile 4．appoint 5．apologize 二、用适当的词填空 1．Rather than stay at home, he prefers (play) basketball at the playground. 2．But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 3．Don’t forget (mail) this letter for me on your way to school. 4．It was a long and hard journey but it was well (值得的). 5．Mary pretended not (know) me when we met in the street the other day. 6．Many people consider it impossible (make) jianbing without months of training and practice. 7．Over the next two years, it aims (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through various cultural activities. 8．To lose weight, he decides (reject) junk food and keep healthy eating habits. 9．Many volunteers intend (defend) wild creatures from illegal hunters. 10．It’s a surprise they haven’t managed (grow) square ones so that they can pack them easily. 11．We consider it our duty (protect) the environment around us. 12．Now read how she felt after being in the (hide) place since July 1942. 【答案】1．to play 2．to prove 3．to mail 4．worthwhile 5．to know 6．to make 7．to spotlight 8．to reject 9．to defend 10．to grow 11．to protect 12．hiding 三、翻译句子 1．我发现保持耐心和坚持练习对提高英语水平很有必要。(it) 2．越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 3．该项目旨在为年轻人提供实用的技能，使他们在竞争激烈的市场中能够从容应对。（arm） 4．你赢得比赛对我来说并不奇怪。老实说，我最佩服的是你的勤奋和决心。 5．尽管职业生涯中历经各种起伏，他依然认为自己付出的每一份努力都是值得的。(despite) 6．老师的话让我相信，努力终将是值得的。（convince）(汉译英) 【答案】1．I find it necessary to keep patient and practice constantly to improve our English. 2．An increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 3．The project aims to arm young people with practical skills, enabling them to navigate the competitive market with confidence. 4．It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. To be honest, what I admire most is your diligence and determination. 5．Despite all the ups and downs in his career, he still thinks every effort he has made is worthwhile. 6．The teacher’s words convinced me that effort will eventually be worthwhile. 四、语法填空 As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the 2 (good) student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good 4 some school subjects or it is 5 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8 (make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams 9 the biggest one comes from yourself. Do remember: Chances belong to those 10 are well prepared. 【答案】1．teenagers 2．best 3．an 4．at 5．impossible 6．realizing 7．what 8．is made 9．but 10．who 五、六选五 Visit PokéPark Kanto, the world’s first permanent Pokémon theme park. Fans are wildly enthusiastic about its opening, as tickets for the park’s first three months were sold out instantly. 1 Curious about its origin? Let’s dig deeper! Pokémon was created by Tajiri Satoshi, who grew up in the suburbs of Tokyo. As a child he was fascinated by collecting insects, but urban development quickly swallowed nearby fields and ponds. 2 He hoped Pokémon would allow children to explore and collect creatures in a digital world, even as the natural one disappeared. When the first Pokémon video games came out in Japan in 1996, few insiders expected them to become a global hit. Yet the Pokémon craze swept across the world, achieving huge commercial success. 3 It even outperforms classic series like Star Wars and Marvel, with a total revenue of $150 billion. Why has it gained such massive popularity? Two typical Japanese cultural elements account for this: kawaii, or cuteness reflected in Pokémon’s lovely appearances, and geek (怪人) culture, in which fans enjoy classifying creatures’ appearances and traits. 4 Hence, it paved the way for the global success of later Japanese anime works. 5 For children, it provides an immersive fictional world with diverse games, cartoons and dolls. For adults, it brings a precious sense of calm and comfort. Undoubtedly, when the fans, be it children or adults, come flooding to PokéPark show, Pokémon captures everyone’s heart. A．Amazingly, Pokémon managed to win over people of all ages. B．Pokémon has become one of the world’s most profitable series. C．He then came up with the idea of creating digital fictional creatures. D．The new theme park has attracted countless global tourists every year. E．These made Pokémon the key for Westerners to unlock Japanese culture. F．He then decided to design Pokémon theme parks for insect-loving children. G．Its widespread popularity traces back to the global rise of the Pokémon series. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】文章介绍了宝可梦主题公园的开幕热潮，追溯了宝可梦系列的创作起源、商业成功、受欢迎原因以及跨年龄魅力。 【详解】1．上文“Visit PokéPark Kanto, the world’s first permanent Pokémon theme park. Fans are wildly enthusiastic about its opening, as tickets for the park’s first three months were sold out instantly. (参观关都的宝可梦乐园，这是世界上首个永久性的宝可梦主题公园。粉丝们对它的开业反响热烈，公园前三个月的门票在开售后瞬间售罄。)”提到宝可梦主题公园门票售罄，引发粉丝狂热，第二段段首“Curious about its origin? Let’s dig deeper! (好奇它的起源吗？让我们深入了解一下！)”开始探讨宝可梦的起源，因此G项“Its widespread popularity traces back to the global rise of the Pokémon series. (它的广泛流行可以追溯到宝可梦系列的全球崛起。)”揭示主题公园广受欢迎的原因，承接主题公园的热度，过渡到下一段的起源介绍，符合语境。 2．上文“As a child he was fascinated by collecting insects, but urban development quickly swallowed nearby fields and ponds. (他小时候对收集昆虫着迷，但城市的发展很快吞噬了附近的田野和池塘。)”讲述田尻智的童年经历，下文“He hoped Pokémon would allow children to explore and collect creatures in a digital world, even as the natural one disappeared. (他希望宝可梦能让孩子们在数字世界中探索和收集生物，即使自然世界已经消失。)”介绍田尻智创造宝可梦世界的意图，因此C项“He then came up with the idea of creating digital fictional creatures. (他随后想出了创造数字虚构生物的想法。)”将童年经历与创造宝可梦世界相关联，承接上文的经历，过渡到下文的意图，符合语境。 3．上文“Yet the Pokémon craze swept across the world, achieving huge commercial success. (然而，宝可梦热潮席卷全球，取得了巨大的商业成功。)”指出宝可梦获得商业成功，下文“It even outperforms classic series like Star Wars and Marvel, with a total revenue of $150 billion. (其总收入高达1500亿美元，甚至超过了星球大战和漫威等经典系列。)”通过高额总收入进一步凸显宝可梦的成功，因此B项“Pokémon has become one of the world’s most profitable series. (宝可梦已经成为世界上最赚钱的系列之一。)”点明其高收益，概括上文的商业成就，并与下文形成递进关系，符合逻辑。 4．上文“Two typical Japanese cultural elements account for this: kawaii, or cuteness reflected in Pokémon’s lovely appearances, and geek (怪人) culture, in which fans enjoy classifying creatures’ appearances and traits. (这主要归因于两个典型的日本文化元素：可爱，即宝可梦迷人外表所体现的萌系魅力，以及极客文化，粉丝们喜欢对生物的外形和特征进行分类。)”分析宝可梦受欢迎的文化原因：可爱和极客文化，下文“Hence, it paved the way for the global success of later Japanese anime works. (因此，它为后来日本动漫作品的全球成功铺平了道路。)”指出宝可梦对日本动漫的全球性成功的作用，因此E项“These made Pokémon the key for Westerners to unlock Japanese culture. (这些使得宝可梦成为西方人解锁日本文化的钥匙。)”解释这两个元素对文化传播的作用，承接上文的分析，引出下文的全球作用，符合语境。 5．下文“For children, it provides an immersive fictional world with diverse games, cartoons and dolls. For adults, it brings a precious sense of calm and comfort. (对儿童而言，它提供了一个充满多样游戏、卡通和玩偶的沉浸式虚构世界；对成年人来说，则带来珍贵的宁静与慰藉。)”分别描述宝可梦对儿童和成年人的吸引力，因此A项“Amazingly, Pokémon managed to win over people of all ages. (令人惊讶的是，宝可梦成功赢得了所有年龄段的人。)”点明宝可梦的跨年龄魅力，可在段首统领下文的描述，符合语境。 六、完形填空 In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent youth with a passion for English. Nevertheless, he was completely 6 of the online world, leading him to pay a heavy 7 in a case later. One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by 8 a special English learning material, he could easily improve his grades. The email also 9 several success stories, which convinced Matthew. He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s 10 . Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt 11 and regretful, yet powerless. However, the story didn’t 12 there. After the setback, Matthew began to 13 the world of online scams (诈骗). Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media, and 14 people to be watchful of online scams. Matthew’s story spread throughout the town. People expressed their 15 and support. With his assistance, many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to 16 learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness of 17 . The Internet isn’t without risks. When we 18 setbacks, we should not give up. It’s these experiences that make us more mature and cherish our 19 and privacy. Let’s unite to establish a safe and 20 online environment! 6．A．ignorant B．potential C．cautious D．suspicious 7．A．fine B．price C．rent D．debt 8．A．sharing B．reviewing C．selling D．purchasing 9．A．lacked B．deleted C．included D．translated 10．A．donation B．contract C．account D．document 11．A．cheated B．relieved C．rejected D．motivated 12．A．progress B．occur C．end D．transform 13．A．pay off B．interact with C．carry on D．dig into 14．A．reminded B．permitted C．blamed D．hired 15．A．anxiety B．admiration C．negotiation D．forgiveness 16．A．merely B．temporarily C．barely D．continuously 17．A．association B．reform C．prevention D．participation 18．A．cause B．encounter C．happen D．bear 19．A．wisdom B．memory C．freedom D．property 20．A．harmonious B．innovative C．accessible D．complex 【答案】 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】文章讲述热爱英语的青年马修因不了解网络世界被骗，受骗后主动深入研究网络诈骗，利用自身英语能力曝光骗局、提醒民众防范网络陷阱，同时告诫大家要持续学习网络安全知识，共同构建和谐安全的网络环境。 【详解】6．考查形容词。句意：然而，他对网络世界一无所知，这让他后来在一桩案件中付出了沉重代价。A. ignorant无知的；B. potential潜在的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据后文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money”及“ Receiving the material, he found it worthless”可知，马修轻信陌生邮件并转账受骗，能看出他完全不了解网络，对网络世界一无所知。 7．考查名词。句意同上。A. fine罚金；B. price代价；C. rent租金；D. debt债务。根据后文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money”可知，马修被骗钱财，付出了沉重的代价。 8．考查动名词。句意：一天，马修收到陌生人的邮件，声称购买一份特殊的英语学习资料就能轻松提高成绩。A. sharing分享；B. reviewing复习；C. selling售卖；D. purchasing购买。根据后文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money”可知，马修转账花钱买下资料，邮件内容是诱导他购买资料。 9．考查动词。句意：邮件中还附带了几则成功案例，这让马修深信不疑。A. lacked缺少；B. deleted删除；C. included包含、附带；D. translated翻译。根据后文“several success stories, which convinced Matthew”可知，邮件为了骗取信任，里面附带了虚假的成功故事作为诱饵。 10．考查名词。句意：他按照指示，向发送者的账户转了一大笔钱。A. donation捐赠；B. contract合同；C. account账户；D. document文件。根据前文“transferred much money to the sender’s”可知，线上转账需要转到对方的账户，符合网络诈骗的常规操作。 11．考查形容词。句意：马修感到上当受骗，满心懊悔却无能为力。A. cheated受骗的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. rejected被拒绝的；D. motivated有动力的。根据前文“He followed the instructions and transferred much money”及“ Receiving the material, he found it worthless”可知，花了钱却拿到无用资料，马修感到被骗了。 12．考查动词。句意：但故事并没有就此结束。A. progress进步；B. occur发生；C. end结束；D. transform转变。根据后文“Matthew began to the world of online scams”可知，马修受骗后主动研究并曝光诈骗，说明这件事没有在被骗后停止。 13．考查动词短语。句意：遭遇这次挫折后，马修开始深入钻研网络诈骗相关知识。A. pay off还清；B. interact with与……互动；C. carry on继续；D. dig into深入探究。根据后文“Discovering similar ones”可知，马修想要揭露同类骗局，需要深入挖掘、研究网络诈骗的套路。 14．考查动词。句意：发现更多同类骗局后，他决定利用自己的英语能力在社交媒体曝光骗局，提醒人们警惕网络诈骗。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. blamed责备；D. hired雇佣。根据后文“to be watchful of online scams”可知，马修曝光骗局的目的是警示大众提防网络陷阱。 15．考查名词。句意：马修的事迹传遍小镇，人们纷纷表达敬佩与支持。A. anxiety焦虑；B. admiration敬佩；C. negotiation协商；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文“he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media”可知，马修主动站出来曝光骗局、保护他人，小镇居民对此心怀敬佩。 16．考查副词。句意：每个人都应当持续学习相关知识，提升防范意识。A. merely仅仅；B. temporarily暂时；C. barely几乎不；D. continuously持续地。根据后文“learn about relevant knowledge”可知，网络诈骗层出不穷，需要长期、不间断学习安全知识。 17．考查名词。句意同上。A. association协会；B. reform改革；C. prevention防范、预防；D. participation参与。根据前文“learn about relevant knowledge”可知，学习网络安全知识是为了预防、规避网络诈骗。 18．考查动词。句意：当我们遭遇挫折时，不该轻言放弃。A. cause造成；B. encounter遭遇；C. happen发生；D. bear承受。根据前文“The Internet isn’t without risks”及后文“setbacks”可知，此处指在网络生活中碰到被骗这类挫折。 19．考查名词。句意：正是这些经历让我们变得更加成熟，懂得珍惜自己的财产与隐私。A. wisdom智慧；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. property财产。根据前文“ transferred much money”可知，马修被骗走钱财，这件事警示我们要守护好个人财产与隐私。 20．考查形容词。句意：让我们携手共建安全、和谐的网络环境！A. harmonious和谐的；B. innovative创新的；C. accessible易使用的；D. complex复杂的。空处与safe并列，形容健康良好的网络环境，“和谐的”符合。 $Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据汉语提示单词拼写。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Despite the rain, the fans remained ________ (热情的) throughout the entire match. 2．The school uniform makes it easier for teachers to _________ (辨认出) students belonging to their school. 3．It didn’t seem__________ (值得的) writing it all out again. 4．The board of directors decided to ________ (任命) a new general manager to fix the company’s financial crisis. 5．I wouldn’t have punched him if it had not been for the fact that he refused to __________(道歉) to me yesterday. 二、用适当的词填空 1．Rather than stay at home, he prefers (play) basketball at the playground. 2．But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. 3．Don’t forget (mail) this letter for me on your way to school. 4．It was a long and hard journey but it was well (值得的). 5．Mary pretended not (know) me when we met in the street the other day. 6．Many people consider it impossible (make) jianbing without months of training and practice. 7．Over the next two years, it aims (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through various cultural activities. 8．To lose weight, he decides (reject) junk food and keep healthy eating habits. 9．Many volunteers intend (defend) wild creatures from illegal hunters. 10．It’s a surprise they haven’t managed (grow) square ones so that they can pack them easily. 11．We consider it our duty (protect) the environment around us. 12．Now read how she felt after being in the (hide) place since July 1942. 三、翻译句子 1．我发现保持耐心和坚持练习对提高英语水平很有必要。(it) 2．越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 3．该项目旨在为年轻人提供实用的技能，使他们在竞争激烈的市场中能够从容应对。（arm） 4．你赢得比赛对我来说并不奇怪。老实说，我最佩服的是你的勤奋和决心。 5．尽管职业生涯中历经各种起伏，他依然认为自己付出的每一份努力都是值得的。(despite) 6．老师的话让我相信，努力终将是值得的。（convince）(汉译英) 四、语法填空 As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the 2 (good) student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good 4 some school subjects or it is 5 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8 (make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams 9 the biggest one comes from yourself. Do remember: Chances belong to those 10 are well prepared. 五、六选五 Visit PokéPark Kanto, the world’s first permanent Pokémon theme park. Fans are wildly enthusiastic about its opening, as tickets for the park’s first three months were sold out instantly. 1 Curious about its origin? Let’s dig deeper! Pokémon was created by Tajiri Satoshi, who grew up in the suburbs of Tokyo. As a child he was fascinated by collecting insects, but urban development quickly swallowed nearby fields and ponds. 2 He hoped Pokémon would allow children to explore and collect creatures in a digital world, even as the natural one disappeared. When the first Pokémon video games came out in Japan in 1996, few insiders expected them to become a global hit. Yet the Pokémon craze swept across the world, achieving huge commercial success. 3 It even outperforms classic series like Star Wars and Marvel, with a total revenue of $150 billion. Why has it gained such massive popularity? Two typical Japanese cultural elements account for this: kawaii, or cuteness reflected in Pokémon’s lovely appearances, and geek (怪人) culture, in which fans enjoy classifying creatures’ appearances and traits. 4 Hence, it paved the way for the global success of later Japanese anime works. 5 For children, it provides an immersive fictional world with diverse games, cartoons and dolls. For adults, it brings a precious sense of calm and comfort. Undoubtedly, when the fans, be it children or adults, come flooding to PokéPark show, Pokémon captures everyone’s heart. A．Amazingly, Pokémon managed to win over people of all ages. B．Pokémon has become one of the world’s most profitable series. C．He then came up with the idea of creating digital fictional creatures. D．The new theme park has attracted countless global tourists every year. E．These made Pokémon the key for Westerners to unlock Japanese culture. F．He then decided to design Pokémon theme parks for insect-loving children. G．Its widespread popularity traces back to the global rise of the Pokémon series. 六、完形填空 In a small town lived Matthew, a diligent youth with a passion for English. Nevertheless, he was completely 6 of the online world, leading him to pay a heavy 7 in a case later. One day, Matthew received an email from a stranger, claiming by 8 a special English learning material, he could easily improve his grades. The email also 9 several success stories, which convinced Matthew. He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the sender’s 10 . Receiving the material, he found it worthless. Matthew felt 11 and regretful, yet powerless. However, the story didn’t 12 there. After the setback, Matthew began to 13 the world of online scams (诈骗). Discovering similar ones, he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media, and 14 people to be watchful of online scams. Matthew’s story spread throughout the town. People expressed their 15 and support. With his assistance, many people escaped online scams. Everyone needs to 16 learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance their awareness of 17 . The Internet isn’t without risks. When we 18 setbacks, we should not give up. It’s these experiences that make us more mature and cherish our 19 and privacy. Let’s unite to establish a safe and 20 online environment! 6．A．ignorant B．potential C．cautious D．suspicious 7．A．fine B．price C．rent D．debt 8．A．sharing B．reviewing C．selling D．purchasing 9．A．lacked B．deleted C．included D．translated 10．A．donation B．contract C．account D．document 11．A．cheated B．relieved C．rejected D．motivated 12．A．progress B．occur C．end D．transform 13．A．pay off B．interact with C．carry on D．dig into 14．A．reminded B．permitted C．blamed D．hired 15．A．anxiety B．admiration C．negotiation D．forgiveness 16．A．merely B．temporarily C．barely D．continuously 17．A．association B．reform C．prevention D．participation 18．A．cause B．encounter C．happen D．bear 19．A．wisdom B．memory C．freedom D．property 20．A．harmonious B．innovative C．accessible D．complex $