主题语境12 良好的人际关系与社会交往一一社会交往-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

join a club,which is the best way to meet people with common interests Step 3 It's a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends.Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as a conse- quence,it is of great significance to know how to make friends.First of all,for the purpose of making friends,you should join a club,which is the best way to meet people with common interests.In addi- tion,it would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk politely and confidently to create a favorable impression.Last but not least,bear in mind that when you talk to someone,you are creating an opportunity to build up an everlasting friendship. Part 2 Step 2 ①His mouth was dry and his legs trembled with his mouth dry and his legs trembling 2with his legs wide 3With effort,he rose to his feet on shaky legs He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs 5 He dragged his heavy legs back home ⑥crossed his legs Step 3 He struggled to run towards the fin ishing line,with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden,he fell o- ver,flat on his back with his legs wide. However,with effort,he rose to his leet on shaky legs.Finally,he crossed the fin ishing line on his tired legs.He dragged his heavy legs back home,tired out.He sank in the sofa,crossed his legs and res ted his chin on one fist,lost in deep thought. 主题语境12 语基验收复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 1.熟人：相识：了解：知道2.纽带：联系： 关系：结合 3.(关系)破裂：故障4.一连串，一系列： 链子，链条 5.公文，文件6.皱眉 7.食品杂货店 8.一家人，同住一栋房子的人9.网，联 络网：网络，网状系统10.孤儿 11.继续进行，继续做12.随机的，随意 的13.揭示，揭露：展现，显露14.法律 地位：身份 15.发誓，宣誓：诅咒 宣誓：诅吧 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 1.battle 2.conflict 3.envy 4.figure 5.gather 6.message 7.parcel 8.rank 9.rate 10.release 11.scene 12.sob 13.suburb 14.target 用准用活 1.gather 2.release 3.conflicts 4.sub urbs 5.envy b.scene 拓展单词·用其活 记准记牢 1.adopt adoption adopted 2.amaze amazement amazing amazingly amazed 3.anxious anxlously anxiety 4.calm calmly calmness 5.celebrate celebration 6.congratulate congratu lation consequence consequently consequent 8.despair despairing de spairingly 9.agree agreement disa gree disagreement 10.encourage en couragement encouraging encouraged 11.freeze freezing frozen 12.harmony harmonious harmoniously 13.interrupt interruption 14.investigate investi gation 15.legal legally illegal 16.mean means meaning meaninglul 17.press pressure pressing 18.pri vate privately privacy 19.refuse refusal 20.strange strangely stranger 用准用活 1.celebration 2.encouragement 3.ille gally 4.strangers 5.adopted 6.freezing 7.agreement 参考答案 8.consequence 9.congratulations are awful,dirt is awful,insects are aw 10.amazing 11.harmonious 12.investi ful.Though some are initially scared gation 13.interruption 14.anxiety of the insects and turned off by the dirt, 15.meanings 16.calmly most are eager to try something new. Part 2 分组背练短语 (‘他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥 先记牢 第一组 土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。’虽然有些人 1.hang on/hold on 2.hang up/ring off 一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但 3.calm down 4.call on 5.hold back 大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可 6.get through 知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺 第二组 3.提 工作。 1.归属感2.向某人挥手说再见 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sh 取，支取4.突然笑起来5.突然哭起来 adds that the program's benefits go be 6.从某人的角度、观点出发 再用准 yond nutrition.Some students get so in 1.burst into tears 2.From my point of terested in gardening that they bring view 3.get through 4.calm down home seeds to start their own vegetable 5.hold back 6.called on gardens.Besides,working in the gar Part 3 句式教材迁移 den seems to have a calming effect on It occurred to me that were much more Jaramillo's special education students, likely to get cholera not everyone who many of whom have emotional control looks up issues.They get outside,'she says, 考点精研 高效练通 ‘and they feel successful..'(她补充说， 核心词汇·多维练透 该计划的好处不仅仅是提供有营养的 ②envious ③I am green with 食物。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他 envy 2.①as②ranking ③you ranked 们把种子带回家开始种植自己的菜园 first in the English speech competition 此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的 3.①adopted②adoption ③I hope you 特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许 can adopt these suggestions 多人都有情绪控制问题。 ‘他们走了出 ②amazed amazement ④It amazed 去，’她说，‘他们觉得自己很成功。’)” us that What amazed us which amazed 可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营 us ⑤was amazed 5.①anxious anx 养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自 iously anxiety ②about/for ③were extremely anxious to get 6.Congratu- 己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也 lations ②congratulating ③on ④con 起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的 gratulate you on/upon your passing of 影响是深远的。] fer/send our congratulations to you on 4.C L主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And your passing 7.①Consequently conse at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who quence ②in consequence of/as a conse with another teacher started Urban quence of ③As a consequence 8.①D Sprouts,a school garden program at froze ②Frozen ③freezing ④ re four low-income schools.The program mained below freezing 9.Dthinking ② aims to help students develop science through with ④Your article won't skills,environmental awareness. and get across1o.①burst out②burst in healthy lifestyles..(起初是这样的，艾比· makes people around burst out laugh 哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低 ing/burst into laughter 收入学校启动了·Urban Sprouts’学校 经典句式·写作迁移 花园项目。该项目带领学生们种植蔬 1.likely to remember people's mistakes 2is unlikely to replace the existing use 菜，很多学生开始对园艺感兴趣，成为 is likely to raise enough funds It's 蔬菜种植爱好者。)”C项“蔬菜种植爱 likely that he will raise enough funds 好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文 2.①neither of them wants to②not all 标题。 the students in our school take physical 素材积累 exercise all the students in our school (一)1，收获卷心菜2.学校花园项目 don't take physical exercise 3.成袋的小吃4.科学技能5.由于 提能加餐素养培优培优1 6.超越营养7.害怕 8.对……有镇静 、.1.了解 2.使显露3.颂扬：赞扬 作用 4.惊呆：吓呆 5.吝啬的：小气的 (二)1.野草，杂草 2.艰苦的3.（在数 Ⅱ.①B②D③F④C⑤E⑥A 量上)压倒，比…多 4.意识 5.实在 、l.investigation 2.with 3.to call 地，简直6.可怕的7.益处，好处 4.a 5.strangers 8.情感的 6.was 7,catching 8.who 9.what (三)1.BD 2.B A 10.harmoniously 培优2真题再做 长句缩写 Students live in neighborhoods. 「语篇解读]本文是记叙文 文章主 讲述了Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入 2.Working seems to have an effect on students. 校发起的培养学生科学能力、环保意识以 及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项 写作微练 双向提能 目，让学生体验乡村生活，对学生影响 Part 1 Step 1 quarreling with you 深远。 ②really hurt you ③would not have l.D「细节理解题。根据第一段的“And burst into tears 4 have been on good at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who terms with 5 considerate to me trust with another teacher started Urban and count on each other from the bot- Sprouts,a school garden program at tom of my heart forgive me and make four low-income schools.(起初是这 up with me 的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位 Step 2 D But for my rudeness,you 师在四所低收入学校启动了·Urban would not have burst into tears Sprouts’学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比 2Having been on good terms with you for 哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的创始人。 a long time, I don't want to lose 2.C [推理判断题。根据第二段的 ".They come to us thinking vegetables our friendship ·395. 高考总复习英语(H) Step 3 用准用活 I'd like to convey my apology to you 1.employees 2.concerning 3.reliable for quarreling with you yesterday.I am a- 4.bravery 5.burning 6.cooperation shamed of my rude words,which really 7.faithfully 8.firmly 9.nobly hurt you.But for my rudeness,you would 10.service 11 iniury not have burst into tears.As far as I'm Part 2 分组背练短语 concerned,having been on good terms 先记牢 第一组 with you for a long time,I don't want to 1.in return 2.hand out 3.in trouble lose our friendship.You are always so 4.be worthy of 5.take charge of 6.make a difference considerate to me that we can trust and count on each other.Again,I say sorry to 第二组 you from the bottom of my heart.I do 1.面对，面临 2.突然，猛地 3.反复：多 4.毫不犹豫做某事5.帮某人一个 hope you can forgive me and make up with 忙 me. 6.开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对 Part 2 Step 2 1 Much to people's 待)某事 shock 2Mary froze with shock 再用准 1.make a difference 2.in return 3.get Mary shared the news with her children down to 4 She was amazed/surprised/astonished 4.in trouble 5.is worthy of that 5a spark of surprise flashed across 6.take charge of Part 3 句式教材迁移 her brother's face.He stared at her with There comes a time when the old must wide eyes went back to his room and give way to the new Following the rein- ran back with Astonished/ deer were the Sami people while the Surprised/Amazed British live in an apartment Now that he Step 3 works and can take care of himself Much to people's shock,a tornado 考点精研 高效练通 occurred in a small town nearby.At the 核心词汇· 多维练透 bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if l.①at ease with ease ②ease of rooted to the ground.Then,Mary shared ③put/set at ease ④his warm,bright the news with her children,and asked if smile put me at ease 2.①Dout②from they would like to share what they had ③seeking to frighten 3.①about/for with the less fortunate.She was amazed/ ②concerned③concerning ④As far as surprised/astonished that all the children Im concerned From my point of view were willing to donate something.When 4.①Dinjury ②injured③harm④in Mary placed her favourite toy in the box, jured ⑤hurt ⑥wounded⑦hurts a spark of surprise flashed across her ⑧the injured5.①to keep ②it③he brother's face.He stared at her with wide is a reliable man④on6.①DIn return eyes.Without a word,he went back to his for vour help ②In return,we expect room and ran back with his favourite tov them to work hard in turn serve prac to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/ tice took care of their sick mother by Amazed,Mary realized that he had also turns 7,①nentioning ②worth is recognised what her action meant worth buying is worthy to be bought 主题语境13 worthy of being bought It is worthwhile buying/to buy8.①Dut.充电 ②ut.收费 语基验收复盘共赢 ③t.控告④n.费用 501 ⑥with Part1分类识记单词阅读单词·知其意 ⑦in 8in charge of collecting 1.绷带2.贫瘠的：不结果实的 3.障碍 经典句式·写作迁移 物，屏障：分界线、4.职业，事业：使命感 1.1 lies our library ②stands an 5.地毯 6.慈善组织，慈善机构：慈善 ancient tower 事业7.（突然）倒塌：（因病等）昏倒 . 2.Dwhile I am fond of Chinese ②Whil& 织物：布料：（社会、机构等的）结构9.想 you're in China ③While/Although 法相同的，志趣相投的10.使用手册：说 Though the students came from 明书用手的：手工的11.方案；计划 different countries 12.赞助者；主办者：保证人 赞助；举办 提能加餐素养培优培优1 13.受害者，牺牲品 14.(似)水的 1.不育的：不孕的 2.吸引（某人 15.幸福：福祉；安康：福利 的注意)3.手动的：用手操作的4.发 核心单词·练其通记准记牢 光：发亮5.勇气：胆量 1.aid 2.cause 3.ease 4.entry 5.grab I.1.①E②B③C④A⑤D 6.label 7.membership 8.raise 9.rep- 2.①D②E③B④C⑤A utation 10.scream 11.seek 12.shel- ,1.for 2.victims 3.donation 4.the ter 13.squeeze 14.undergo 15.under- 5.played 6.relieving 7.What 8.influ- neath ential 9.bravely 10.them 用准用活 培优2真题再做 1.grabbed 2.sought 3.underwent 4.cau 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要 sing 5.ease 6.membership 7.shelter 报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出 8.squeeze 自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在 拓展单词·用其活 记准记牢 满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Tost 1.brave bravely bravery 2.burn 认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的 未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 burnt burning 3.concern concerned 1.c [推理判断题。根据第三段“·You concerning 4.cooperate cooperation enter the fare gates(检票口)and you'll cooperative cooperatively 5.employ see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you employee emplover employment n can get a one-minute,a three-minute, employed unemployment 6.faith says Alicia faithful faithfully 7.firm or a five-minute story, firmly Trost,the chief communications officer 8.humanistic humanity 9.injury in for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid jure injured 10.noble nobly 11.rely Transit-known as BART.'You choose reliably reliable 12.remote remote which length you want and it gives you ly remoteness 13.serve service a receipt-like short story..'(旧金山湾区 servant 捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia ·396. Trost表示：‘你进入检票口，会看到 个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到 分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。你可 以选择你想要的长度，它会给你 一个类 似收据的短篇故事。)”可知，BART启 动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程 中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的 短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. 可以进择你想要的长度，它会给你一个 类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知，信息亭 中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自 己的需求选择不同长度的故事。】 3.A「细节理解题。根据第五段的“W wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事 情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故 事)”以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist..(获奖故事会进入我们 的信息亭，然后你就会成为一名出版艺 术家。)”可知，Trost最近在组织一个故 事竞赛，向湾区的艺术家征集故事，获 胜作品将被放入售货辛供乘客阅读。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 At the end of the day all transit agen- cies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories, she says (她说：‘归根结底，所有的交通机构现 在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。 所 以我绝对认为，我们会因为短篇小说而 吸引更多的乘客。)”可知，Tost认为 通过提升乘客体验，包括提供短篇故事 阅读服务，BART可以吸引更多的乘 客，乘客量将会增加。] 素材积累 (一)1.带阅读的东西2.读打印材料 3.进人售票口4.首席通信官 5.短篇 故事和诗歌6.新的原创作品 7.为 场比赛提交故事8.在一天结束的时候 (二)1.主要的；首席的2.长度3.类似 收据的4.发起，发动（尤指有组织的活 动)5.出版，发行6.提交，呈递 (三)DC 长句缩写 Transit agencies are doing everything. 写作微练双向提能 Part 1 Step 1 ①are concerned about my voluntary work ②share with you some brief information ③participated in a voluntary activity ④adjust to living in the mountainous village 5 not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need 6 my life more substantial 7 am dying to hear from you Step 2 DNot only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself 2It is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial Step 3 I'm delighted to receive your letter saying you are concerned about my volun tary work.Now I'd like to share with you some brief information. The other day,I went to a remote vil lage,where I participated in a voluntary activity.However,it took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous vil- lage.As far as I am concerned,not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 主题语境12良好的人际关系与社会交往一社会交往 北师版 选择性必修第四册：UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 话题与 外研版 必修第一册：Unit4 Friends forever 教材 译林版 必修第一册：Unit3 Getting along with others 语基验收~复盘共赢 Part1分类识记单词 用时少·功效高 11.proceed vi. 6.frown vi. 阅读 1.acquaintance n. 12.random adj. 7.grocery n. 2.bond n. 13.reveal ut. 词 8.household n. 3.breakdown n. 14.status n. 4.chain n. 15.swear(swore,sworn) 其意 9.network n. 5.document n. ut.B.vi. 10.orphan n. n. [记准记牢 [用准用活 1 n.8wt.&vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 n.抵触；冲突；矛盾 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families 2 for big meals on Sundays, 3. n.&.ut.羡慕；妒忌 birthdays,and whatever other ex- n.数字；人物；图形；画像vi.&vt.计算；认为 cuses they can come up with. vi. 聚集，集合t.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 2.He called for the immediate 6. n.消息；信息 of all political prisoners. 核 n.包裹；邮包 3.Putting ourselves in their shoes is 词 r n.地位；级别vt.&ui.把…分等级 of great importance when we have with friends. 9 n.速度；率vi.&vt.评价，评估 其 4.(2024·1月浙江卷)On September 10. vt.8n.发表，发布；释放 7,l991,the costliest hailstorm(雹暴) 11. n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点；现场；景象； in Canadian history hit Calgary's south- 风光 ern 12. (sobbed,sobbed)wi.&.vt.抽噎；啜泣；鸣咽 5.There is no need for you to 着说 your friend's wealth,because wealth doesn't mean happiness. 13. n.郊区，近郊，城郊 6.Seeing the happy of chil- 14. n.（攻击的)目标，对象；靶子t.把…作为 dren playing in the park,I'm full 攻击目标；面向 of joy. ·97· 高考总复习英语(H) [记准记牢] [用准用活] l.采用；采取；采纳u.&ui,领养→ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 n.采用；采纳：收养> adj.被收养的 1.Chinese New Year is a (cele- 2 ul.使吃惊→ n.惊讶→ brate)making the end of the winter adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的> adu.令人 season and the beginning of spring. 惊讶地；惊奇地→ adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That adj.焦虑的，不安的→ adu.焦虑 (encourage)helped me to get through 地；不安地→ n.焦虑，忧虑，担心 the language barrier. ut.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的→ 3.Masses of endangered species are being adu.冷静地；平静地；安静地→ hunted (legal),which has .冷静，镇静；平静，安宁 caught the government's attention. t.庆祝；举行；赞美→ n.庆典，庆 祝会；庆祝；颂扬 4.The child has a tendency to chat with 6. vt.祝贺；庆贺→ n.祝贺；恭喜 strange)on the Internet, n.结果；后果> adu.因此； making his parents very angry. 结果：所以→ adj.随之发生的，作为结 5.He was just an (adopt)child, 果的 who could not afford tuition fee to fin- n.绝望→ adj.感到绝望的；表现 ish college. 绝望的→ adu.绝望地 6.It is very cold today;the temperature 9 vi.同意，赞成→ n.协议；同意，一 has dropped to (freeze)point. 致→ i.不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜→ 7.Some schools will have to make adjust- ments in (agree)with the na- n.意见不合，分歧，争论 10. .鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持→ tional soccer reform. 单 n.鼓励，鼓舞→ adj.令人鼓舞的→ 8.He studied hard,and in 词 adj.受到鼓舞的 (consequent)he passed the exam. 用 11. i.&.ot.结冰；（使）冻住→ adj. 9.We sent our (congratulate) 极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点→ adj.冰冻的，严 to her on passing the driving license 活 寒的；冷冻的，冷藏的 test. 12. n.协调；和睦；融洽；调和→ 10.It is (amaze)for me that the adj.和谐的，和睦的；协调的→ adu.和 little girl was able to recite the whole 谐地 poem from memory. 13. vi.&.vt.打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人 11.Only when we find peace in our hearts 的)行动：打扰→ n.中断；干扰；中断之事 can we find a (harmony) 14. oi&vt.查明，调查，侦查→ world. 调查；调查研究 12.Mr.Smith's house was broken into. 15 adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→ And the police have launched an adu.合法地；法律上→ adj.非法的； 违法的；违反规则的 (investigate)into the incident. 16 adj.不善良的；刻薄的u.打算；意思是→ 13.They chose a cafe where they could n.手段；方法→ n.意义；含义；意 talk without (interrupt). 图→ adj.有意义的；意味深长的 14.If you are worried about your health, 17. ol.&ui.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n.报章 share your (anxious)with 杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→ your doctor. n.压力；压迫→ adj.紧迫的，迫切的 15.(2024·新课标I卷)It should give 18. adj.私人的，私有的；私立的；私营的→ you a precise definition of each word, adu.私下地；秘密地 n.隐私 thus differentiating it from other words 19. .拒绝，回绝→ n.拒绝 whose (mean)are similar, 20. adj.奇怪的；陌生的→ adu.奇 but not identical. 怪地；奇妙地；不可思议地→ n.陌生人；外 16.When he was trapped in the flood,he 地人 gave his wife a call (calm). ·98· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 》上串下联·规律探寻 亲友间的关系 后缀-y构成的抽象名词集锦 ①harmony n 担心；焦虑；渴望 和睦；和谐 ①anxiety ②consideration n. 考虑；关心 ②variety 品种：种类 ③respect n. 尊重 ③society 社会 冲突 ④safety 安全 ④conflict n. 安全；安全感 ⑤cooperate vi. 合作 ⑤security ⑥ability 能力 Part 2 分组背练短语 不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]汉译英 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 等一下；别挂断电话 1.Hearing the news that her son lost his life in an 2 挂断（电话） accident,the mother 平静下来，镇静下来 4. 访问，拜访；号召，请求 2 ,it is a good idea to 5. 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止 bring a bunch of flowers as well as a box of 6. (设法)处理；完成 chocolate. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to the language ●[第二组]英译汉 barrier. 1.a sense of belonging 4.Take a deep breath, and always 2.wave sb.goodbye remember,think first,speak later. 3.draw sth.out of sth. 5.She felt so sad that she found herself crying un- 4.burst into laughter consciously,unable to her tears. 5.burst into tears 6.On the way back from Hainan,we went to Shanghai 6.from one's point of view and my father's teacher. 上串下联·规律探寻 “动词十on”短语荟萃 get短语小结 ①hold on 等一下；别挂断电话 ①get on 上车；进展 ②insist on 坚持 ②get off 下车 ③depend on 依靠；依赖 ③get in one'sway 挡路 ④feed on 以…为生 ④get use to 习惯于 ⑤take on 承担 ⑤get in touch with 与…取得联系 ⑥carry on 继续；进行 ⑥get it 了解，懂得，明白 Part 3 句式教材迁移 汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 It occurs to sb.that... (我突然想到)the bear might be attracted by 某人突然想到… the smell of our garlic bread..(浙江卷) The people who drank this water (更有 be likely to do sth.可能 做某事 可能得霍乱)than those who drank pure or boiled water..(人教选二UNIT1SCI- ENCE AND SCIENTISTS) 部分否定 Of course, (不是每个人都抬头看)is paying at- tention in class.(人教选UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE) ·99· 高考总复习英语(H) 考点精研~高效练通 [Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 1.envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 (1)envy sb.(doing)sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人（做） ②He saw the (envy)look in the other 某事 boy's eyes. with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地 [二维写美]一应用文写作之人物介绍 out of envy 出于嫉妒 green with envy 非常嫉妒的；眼红的 ③李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难 (2)envious adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的 题，我都有点眼红了。 [一维练透]- 单句语法填空 Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he DWhen Mary conducted the evening party on the stage,her colleagues looked at her is good at solving tough problems with logical envy. mind. 2.rank n.地位；级别；行列t.&vi.把…分等级；使排成行 (1)the first rank 一流的 Learning that (2)rank...as... 把…评为…；把… held last week,I am writing to offer 分等级 my sincere congratulations. rank high/first名列前茅/第一 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ①They rank him a realistic painter, ④(2024·新课标I卷)The moment I got off the who has gained a good reputation. plane,I ran like crazy through the airport build- ②The boy (rank)first in the match is ing and jumped into the first taxi on the rank popular with his classmates. [二维写美]一应用文写作之祝贺信 without a second thought. ③得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中名列第 我一下飞机，我疯狂地穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫 ,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 地跳上了排队的第一辆出租车 3.adopt vt..采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养 (l)adopt one's suggestion采纳某人的建议 [二维写美]一应用文写作之建议信 (2)adopted adj 被收养的 ③我希望你能够采取这些建议，它们将对你有所 (3)adoption n. 采用；采纳；收养 帮助。 [名师点津]adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个 字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为 “(使)适应；改编” which would be helpful to you. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ①Parents who have an (adopt)child ④(2023·新课标I卷)Part one concludes by in want to know whether they should tell the child troducing my suggested method for adopting this he or she is adopted. 2 Many animal welfare organizations provide philosophy. care and (adopt)services for homeless 第一部分通过介绍我建议采用这一哲学的方法 animals. 进行总结。 4.amaze vt,使吃惊 (1)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊 [一维练透] 单句语法填空 喜的 ①It was (amaze)that the boy was a- (2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的 ble to solve such a difficult maths problem so be amazed at/by... 对…大为惊奇 quickly. 2With a goal in mind,you will be (3)amazement n. 惊讶 (amaze)at your potential if you strive for that goal. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 ③To her (amaze),she found that in amazement 吃惊地，惊讶地 nearly all the neighbors came. 100 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 [二维写美]一一句多译 -He had passed the test, ④他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶 (定语从句) he had passed the test.(it [三维学考对接]一单句语法填空 作形式主语) ⑤(2024·新课标l卷)Then he tried acupuncture,an was that he had passed the ancient Chinese practice,and (amaze) test.(主语从句) that he improved after two or three treatments. 5.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 (1)be anxious about... 为…担心/担忧 [二维写美]一读后续写之神态描写 be anxious for sth. 渴望某事 ③一看到父亲，这对非常渴望得到帮助的双胞胎 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 就泪眼盈盈地拾头望着他。 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心 On seeing their father,the twins,who with anxiety 焦虑地 help,looked up at him (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地 with watery eyes. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一典句赏析 ①Seeing my expression,my mother ④(2022·全国乙卷)When I was14,I was so asked me what had caused my anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and (anxious) I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. 2The mother was anxious her little 在我14岁的时候，我非常渴望看到更多的艺术 son when knowing that he was frightened by an 作品，以至于我和一个朋友骑着自行车穿过阿尔 accident. 卑斯山去看威尼斯。 6.congratulate vt,祝贺；庆贺 (1)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing)sth. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 就（做）某事向某人祝贺 ①“ (congratulate)on your success in (2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 completing the experiment,she said. offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on ②The letter arrived, (congratulate) sth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺 me on/upon my graduation from the university. express/accept one's congratulations 3We'd like to offer our congratulations to her 表示/接受某人的祝贺 her success. [名师点津] congratulation常用复数形式。 [二维写美]一一句多译 [辨析] congratulate,celebrate ④我们祝贺你通过了高考。 We 表示“庆祝，祝贺”。指对某人取 the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate) 得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺， →We congratulate 其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某 the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) 人时，常与介词on/upon搭配 [三维学考对接]—颂中华 表示“庆祝，庆贺”。通常指举行 5Leaders of many countries expressed their 盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有 warm congratulations to the Chinese people on 意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示 China's complete success in hosting the Beijing celebrate 节日般的欢乐场面，一般用节 2022 Winter Olympics. 许多国家的领导人对中国成功举办北京2022年 日、胜利、成功等作宾语 冬奥会向中国人民表示热烈的祝贺。 7.consequence n.结果；后果 (1)as a consequence 因此；结果 [二维写美]一应用文写作之申请信 as a consequence of 由于…的缘故 3As a result,I was chosen as a volunteer for of no/little consequence 不重要的， the 13th National Games. 无足轻重的 I was chosen as a volun- (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的：作为 teer for the 13th National Games.(consequence) 结果的 consequently 因此；结果 [三维学考对接]—典句赏析 ④（全国I卷）Enviable as the cool kids may have [一维练透]一单句语法填空 ① her opinion is of little seemed,Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant to the plan.(consequent) consequences. 2Many species have died out 尽管这些很酷的孩子看起来令人羡慕，但普林斯 human activities. (consequence) 坦博士的研究显示出了令人不愉快的结果。 101 高考总复习英语(H) 8.freeze vi,.&t,结冰；（使）冻住 (1)freezing ad.极冷的；冰冻的 ③It's (freeze)cold outside,so you'd n.冰点(=freezing point) better put on more clothes. above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下 [二维写美]—应用文写作之佳句 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 ④在下午，温度仍然保持在冰点以下。 (2)frozen adj.冰冻的，严寒的； Temperatures still during 冷冻的，冷藏的 the afternoon. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]—典句赏析 DThe windows didn't fit at the bottom so for a ⑤(2022·新高考I卷)Volunteers will wash, while we (freeze)even in the middle cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals of summer. down the road. ② (freeze)food is convenient to cook 志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在 so it's a craze in supermarkets. 路上的餐食中使用。 9.get through(设法)处理；完成 get across to (sb.)/get sth.across to (sb. 3Additionally,no one can deny he gets along 被传达/理解；把…讲清楚 well all our classmates. get away from 逃离；远离；避开 [二维写美]一应用文写作之建议信 get down to (doing) ④如果你使用太多专业术语的话，你的文章是不 开始认真处理/对待，开始（做） 会被理解的 get along with 进展，与…相处 if you use too many technical terms in it. [一维练透]一单句语法填空 [三维学考对接]一颂中华 DIt's time that I got down to (think) 5As we all know,our friends will lend us a about my future. helping hand when we need help and they help 2After that,he knew he could get us get through difficult situations. any emergency by doing what he could to the 我们都知道，当我们需要帮助的时候，我们的朋 best of his ability. 友会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关。 10.burst into laughter突然笑起来 burst in 闯入；突然出现 [二维写美]一 应用文写作之人物介绍 burst into 突然闯人；突然爆发 ③那位老人非常幽默，经常使周围的人哄然 burst out 突然说出；突然起来 大笑。 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 The old man is so humorous that he often burst out crying 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然哭起来 [一维练透]一选词填空(burst out,burst in, burst into) [三维学考对接 典句赏析 DSeeing the funny clown appear on the stage, ④（天津卷）But after the operation,Susan burst all the audience laughing. 2I was studying when suddenly my cousin into tears for a different reason. 但手术后，苏珊因为不同的原因突然哭起来。 Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移] 1.be likely to do sth.可能做某事 ()Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature,with some of us more likely to take risks than others.最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分，而一些人比其他人 更愿意去冒险。（外研必三Unit5 What an adventure!) (I)likely adj.可能的；有希望的adu.可能地；很 [写作迁移]—微写作/一句多译 可能 ①(2024·北京卷)他们更有可能记住人们的 It's likely that... 很可能… 错误。 (2)unlikely adj. 不可能的 They are more 102 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 ②中国的互联网术语不太可能取代现有的中国 ③他很快就会为这个项目筹集到足够的资金。 普通话的使用。 →He for this Chinese Internet lingo project soon. for this pro- of Mandarin Chinese ject soon. 2.部分否定 (教材对接)Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是每个拾头看的 人上课都专心。（人教选一UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE) (l)all、both、every、everybody、everything、com Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with pletely、always、whole、entirely等与否定词 him,but because not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否 they have work to do. 定，意为“并非…都…”。 ②最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学 (2)no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no 生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼 one、nowhere等表否定意义的词（组）与肯定 >A recent survey shows that 式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 in their [写作迁移]一微写作/一句多译 spare time. ①汤姆请杰克和彼得和他一起去野餐，但他们都 -A recent survey shows that 不想去，因为他们有工作要做。 in their spare time. 提能加餐>素养培优 [培优1] 多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 5These small parcels of land were purchased for I.熟词生义 the most part by local people. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 6This is the parcel which we have been expecting 1.I have little acquaintance with modern poetry,so from New York. I can tell you nothing about it. 二、语境创新应用 2.A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 pine floor. 3.We like to identify and celebrate women's suc- My neighbor made an 1. investi- cess whenever we come across it. gate),finding that many people in our community 4.I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. still battled 2. poverty and lived a hard life.So she posted it on Facebook 3. 5.The rich are always mean with money and un- (call)on people to give a helping hand.To her willing to help the poor. great delight,a number of people made 4. Ⅱ.一词多义 quick response to it.Then,5. (stranger) 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 gathered together to do something meaningful. parcel Since Christmas 6. (be)just around the A.n.邮包，包裹 B.adj.部分的，业余的 corner,they were determined to buy some gifts and C.n.一群 D.adu.部分地 put them at people's doors.The next day,7. E.n.块 F.ot.打包 catch)sight of the gift,the people ①He was a jester(小丑)and a parcel poet.. 8. 2He was parcel blind with age. got help were really amazed.After 3She parceled some food for the boys to carry to knowing 9. had happened,they decided their picnic. to share their love too,which was a chain of love. DTheir children were left to the ineffectual care of Only if everyone gives a little love can we live more a parcel of servants. 10 (harmonious). ·103 高考总复习英语(H) [培优2]高考语篇培素养 Topic:良好的人际关系与社会交往 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harves- 1.What do we know about Abby ting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. Jaramillo? And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher A.She used to be a health worker. started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income B.She grew up in a low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,envi- family. ronmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. C.She owns a fast food restau- Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green rant. D.She is an initiator of Urban space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber gro- Sprouts. cery stores."The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks 2.What was a problem facing and large bottles of soft drinks,"she says."They come to us think- Jaramillo at the start of the ing vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful."Though program? some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, A.The kids'parents distrus- ted her. most are eager to try something new. B.Students had little time for Urban Sprouts'classes,at two middle schools and two high her classes. schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower- C.Some kids disliked garden and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in work. D.There was no space for the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow, school gardens. and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. 3.Which of the following best de- Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a re- scribes the impact of the pro- sult of the classes."We have students who say they went home and gram? A.Far-reaching. talked to their parents and now they're eating differently,"Jaramillo B.Predictable. says. C.Short-lived. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some D.Unidentifiable. students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to 4.What can be a suitable title for start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden the text? A.Rescuing School Gardens seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education B.Experiencing Country Life students,many of whom have emotional control issues."They get C.Growing Vegetable Lovers outside,”she says,“and they feel successful..” D.Changing Local Landscape ◆素材积累 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.weed n. 1.harvest cabbage 2.tough adj. 2.a school garden program 3.outnumber v. 3.bags of snacks 4.science skills 4.awareness n. 5.as a result of 5.literally adj. 6.go beyond nutrition 6.awful adj. 7.be scared of 7.benefit n. 8.have a calming effect on 8.emotional adj. 104· 主题群三社会服务与人际沟通 (三)由文本辨析熟词生义（将词义对应的字母填到 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 横线上) 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 1.develop 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 A.发展 B.发育 C.开发 D.冲洗 Jaramillo's )students live in neighborhoods (照片) [where fresh food and green space are not easy DPlants develop from seeds,but many animals de- to find and fast food restaurants outnumber velop from eggs. grocery stores]. 2How long will it take to develop these pictures? [句子缩写] (不超 过10个单词) 2.produce 2.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a A.农产品 B.生产C录制 D.使延 calming effect on Jaramillo's special education 长 students,many of whom have emotional control DIt is certain that we shall produce this kind of issues. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”（名词短语、介 engine. ②The produce was labelled“Made in China”. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 句)去掉，留下“主干”（主谓宾或主系表）。 ◆长句缩写 (Besides),working(in the garden)seems to 1.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where have a(calming)effect on(Jaramillo's special ed- fresh food and green space are not easy to find ucation)students,[many of whom have (emo- and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery tional control)issues_. stores. [句子缩写] (不超过10个单词) 写作微练>双向提能 Part 1 应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]练表达一夯基固本 I say sorry to you 根据汉语提示完成句子 ⑦我真的希望你能宽恕我并与我和好。 ①因为昨天和你争吵我想向你道歉。 I do hope you can I'd like to convey my apology to you for ●[Step2]学升级—亮人一眼 yesterday. 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ②我对我粗鲁的话语感到惭愧，我的话让你很 ①用but for引导的虚拟语气改写句③ 受伤。 I am ashamed of my rude words,which ②用分词的完成时作状语改写句④ ③如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会突然大哭起来。 If it had not been for my rudeness,you ●[Step3]用衔接一完美成篇 ④一直以来我和你的关系都很好，我不想失去我 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 们的友谊。 I you for a long time,and I don't want to lose our friendship. ⑤你总是对我很体贴，而且我们能彼此信任和 依赖。 You are always so that we can ⑥我发自内心地向你道歉。 105 高考总复习英语(H) Pat2读后续写微技能12一情感描写之“吃惊” ●[Step1] 场景续写词汇——语料累积 ⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥 脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她 astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked, 形容词/ astonishing,amazing,surprising,shock- When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, 副词 ing,surprisingly,amazingly 名词/ shock, astonishment, surprise, ⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的 动词 amazement,amaze,astonish 玩具跑回客厅。 D to one's shock/astonishment/sur- Without a word,he prise/amazement his favourite toy to the living 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊奇/惊异的是 room.(动作描写，增加细节) 2in astonishment/surprise/shock/ ⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着 amazement 固定 什么。 吃惊地/震惊地/惊奇地/惊异地 短语 ③in disbelief难以置信地 Mary realized that ④come as a shock to sb.…让某人很 he had also recognised what her action meant. 震惊 (形容词作状语) ⑤gasp in astonishment吃惊地倒吸 ●[Step3]过渡衔接美文一连句成篇 一口冷气 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的 衔接过渡词汇。 ●[Step2] 场景续写佳句 完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①使人们非常震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个 小镇。 a tornado occurred in a small town nearby. ②听到这个坏消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。 At the bad news, ,as if rooted to the ground.(动词短语) ③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们，问他们是否愿意 和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。 and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. ④令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 all the children were willing to donate something. ©温攀提 学习至此，请完成配套训练主题语境12 (形容词) ·106