六年级上学期Unit 3 Great people 暑假预习综合练习-2026-2027学年译林版三起新教材（含答案）

**基本信息** 以“伟人”主题为载体，融合词汇、语法、语篇的渐进式综合训练，系统强化语言知识应用与文化认知。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|20题（含词形转换、首字母填空）|聚焦核心名词复数、动词固定搭配|围绕“伟人”主题词汇，构建“音-形-义”关联| |语法应用|30题（单选、选词填空、句型转换）|考查时态（一般过去时）、介词、不定式等|从基础语法规则到语境化运用，形成“规则-变式-应用”链条| |语篇综合|3篇（完形、填空、对话）|通过人物事迹语篇整合语言知识|以“伟人贡献”为主线，实现“词汇-语法-语用”的主题式融合|

2026-2027学年新译林版6A Unit 3 Great people暑假预习综合练习 1、 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We have many great________(hero) in Chinese history. 2. Yuan Longping began______(work) on hybrid rice when he was young 3. My dream________(come) true last year. 4. Cai Lun never gave up and kept________(try) all the time. 5. Edison is a great________ (invent) all over the world 6. Thanks for_______(do) the shopping for me. 7. The scientist did a lot of_______(study) when he was alive. 8. He was happy______(help)farmers grow more rice. 9. When he______(grow) up, he studied farming carefully. 10. Paper_______(be) very dear hundreds of years ago. 二、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1. The wind feels c_______ on hot summer days. 2. He wanted to grow hybrid rice all o_______ the w________. 3. My mum helps many people. She is my h_________. 4. We should s ________hard at school S. Tu Youyou is a great s__________. 6. We still miss him after he p_______ away. 7.My dream was to be an i________many years ago 8.Li Bai is a f________ poet in our country. 9.My grandfather liked f_________ and worked hard in the fields. 10.He g________ up in a small village. 三、根据句意选择合适的选项。 ( ) l. Yuan Longping was born_______1930_______Beijing. A.in; on B. on; in C. in; in ( )2. Our teacher asks us ________more about great people. A.to read B. read C. reading ( )3. --Why do you like Yuan Longping? --______he helps many people. A. So B. Because C. But ( )4. He stopped working and _______a rest after long work. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 5. Florence Nightingale is famous ________her work in nursing. A.to B. for C. with ( )6. We can learn ______great people and try to be like them. A. from B. for C.to ( )7. We learn stories about brave________. A. hero B.an hero C. heroes ( )8. My brother________visit the science museum with his class  next Friday A. goes to B. is going to C went to ( )9. Amy asked_________ to _______some caps for the game. A her: bring B. her: brings C. she: bring ( )10. My uncle _________ in a small town in 1980 and lived there for twenty years. A.is born B. born C. was born ( problem invent hero famous dark try develop finish )四、从方框里选择合适的单词并填入合适的形式补全句子。 1. Yun Longping is a _______scientist. 2.A________always helps people in need. We can change the world with our hands. 3. The________made many new things He helps many people all over  the world. 4.Don’t worry. I can solve this_________. 5.It’s_______at night. Please turn on the light. 6.Cai Lun never gave up and kept________ all the time. 7.Scientist_________ new kinds of rice many years ago. 8.At last, he_________ all the work and had a long rest. 五、根据句意连词成句补全对话。 Nancy: Hi, Jack! l.__________________________________________. (Come, and, at, look, those, pictures) Jack: OK.2.____________________? (that, man, Who's) Nancy: He is Xu Beihong. He’s very famous. Jack: 3._______________________? (famous, he, is, Why) Nancy: He is famous for painting horses. He Was an artist. Jack: Great! My favorite famous person is Thomas Edison. Nancy: 4. ____________________? (he, do, did, What)? Jack: He invented a lot of things. _______________________________. (a, was, scientist, He). Nancy:  Wonderful! I want to know more about him. 六、根据要求改写句子。 1. Cai Lun was a great inventor. （对划线部分提问） _________ __________a great inventor? 2. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1973.（改为一般疑问句） ________Yuan Longping _________hybrid rice in 1973? 3. He worked on hybrid rice for many years. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________he ________on for many years? 4. Yuan Longping was the father of hybrid rice. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the father of hybrid rice? 5. The boy studied very hard at school. （改为一般疑问句） _______the boy _______very hard at school? 6. We should give up when we meet difficulties. （改为否定句） We _________up when we meet difficulties. 7. My brother was born in 2000.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ _________ brother born? 8. She did the shopping for her mum last week. （改为否定句） She ________ _________the shopping for her mum last week. 七、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。 Yuan Longping _________a great Chinese 2.他于 1973年培育出了杂交水稻。 He ________hybrid rice_______1973. 3.尽管很难，但他从未放弃。 It was very difficult, but he never_______ ________. 4. 我们可以从伟人身上学到很多优秀品质。 We can ________a lot ________great people. 5.蔡伦在古代发明了实用的纸。 Cai Lun _________ practical paper in ancient times. 6. 他出生于一个偏远的小村庄。 He _______ _______in a far away small village. 7. 长大后，他开始研究农业科学。 When he_______ _________, he began to study farming science. 8.他的梦想最终通过努力实现了。 His dream ________ _________ _______ ________ through hard work. 9.你认为谁是世界上最伟大的人？ ________ do you think _________ the greatest person in the world? 10.我们应该努力工作，让世界变得更美好。 We should work hard to_______ the world _________. 八、根据句意选择合适的选项完成短文。 Zhan Tianyou is a great Chinese engineer. He was born in 1861. When he was young, he___1____studying machines. He went to other countries to study when he grew up. Later, he came back to China. He___2_____to build a famous railway. It was very___3____to build it at that time. Many people thought it was impossible. But Zhan Tianyou did not___4____. He worked hard with his workers day and night. He___5____ many difficulties and solved them one by one. Finally, the railway ___6____to the public in 1909. It was the first railway built fully by Chinese people. People were all___7____ of him. Zhan Tianyou is a hero to many Chinese people. We can___8____ a lot from him. We should never give up___9____we meet difficulties. We should also ___10____our country with our hard work. ( ) 1.A. liked B. likes C. like ( ) 2.A. begin B. began C. begins ( ) 3.A. easy B. difficult C. interesting ( ) 4.A. give up B. try hard C. come true ( ) 5.A. meet B. met C. meets ( ) 6.A.open B. opened C. opens ( ) 7.A. proud B. happy C. worried ( ) 8.A. learn B. learn from C. learn about ( ) 9.A. when B. before C. after ( ) 10.A.help B. build C. love 九、根据短文大意填入合适的单词形式。 · Passage 1 Yuan Longping 1. _______(be) a great Chinese scientist. He 2. ______ (be) born in1930 in Beijing. He 3._____(like) farming at an early age. When he 4._______(grow) up, he 5._______(study) farming. In 1964, he 6._______(begin) to work on hybrid rice. It 7.________(be) very difficult, but he never 8._________(give)up. He 9._______(work) hard and stayed in the fields every day. In 1973, he 10.__________(develop) hybrid rice successfully. · Passage2 Long ago, there 1.________(be)a great inventor named Cai Lun. At that time, people often 2.________(write) on bamboo or silk. But bamboo 3.________(be) heavy and silk 4.________(be) dear. Cai Lun 5.________ (want) to use cheap things to make paper. It 6.________(be) very difficult at first, but he 7._____________(not give)up. He 8.__________(keep) thinking and trying. Finally, he 9.________(make) cheap but good paper. His invention 10._________(help) more people read and write now. 参考答案： 一、1.heroes 2.to work 3.came 4.trying 5.inventor 6.doing 7.studies 8.to help 9.grew 10.was 二、1.cool 2.over, world 3.hero 4.study 5.scientist 6.passed 7.inventor 8.famous 9.farming 10.grew 三、CABCB ACBAC 四、1.famous 2.hero 3.inventor 4.problem 5.dark 6.trying 7.developed 8.finished 五、1.Come and look at those pictures. 2.Who’s that man? 3.Why is he famous? 4.What did he do? 5.He was a scientist. 六、1.Who, was 2.Did, develop 3.What, did, work 4.Who, was 5.Did, study 6.shouldn’t 7.When, was, your 8.didn’t, do 七、1.was 2.developed, in 3.gave, up 4.learn, from 5.invented 6.was, born 7.grew, up 8.came, true, at, last 9.Who, is 10.make, better 八、ABBAB BABAB 九、 · Passage 1: 1.was 2.was 3.liked 4.grew 5.studied 6.began 7.was 8.gave 9.worked 10.developed · Passage 2: 1. 1.was 2.wrote 3.was 4.was 5.wanted 6.was 7.didn’t give up 8.kept 9.made 10.helps 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $