Unit 3 Great people词汇语法巩固练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与一般过去时，通过分层练习构建“词汇-语法-句型”递进式巩固体系，渗透文化意识与语言能力培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|30题（含互译、首字母填空等）|覆盖单元核心词（scientist/inventor等），从基础互译到语境应用|从词形认知到语义辨析，逐步提升词汇运用能力| |语法集训|30题（含填空、单选、句型转换）|聚焦一般过去时（be born/develop等动词过去式）|从动词形式到句式转换，构建时态应用逻辑链| |句型与翻译|10题（含连词成句、汉译英）|强化句子结构与意义表达|从结构整合到语用输出，提升语言综合表达能力|

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 3 Great people词汇语法巩固练习 一、词汇过关 A. 英汉互译 1. 一位伟大的科学家　　________________________ 2. 杂交水稻之父　　________________________ 3. 放弃　　________________________ 4. 长大　　________________________ 5. 去世　　________________________ 6. work hard　　________________________ 7. be born　　________________________ 8. make paper　　________________________ 9. all over the world　　________________________ 10. at an early age　　________________________ B. 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. Yuan Longping was a great s________ (科学家). 2. Cai Lun was a famous i________ (发明家). 3. Yuan Longping never g________ up when he worked on hybrid rice. 4. He was b________ in Beijing in 1930. 5. Confucius l________ a long time ago, but his ideas are still important today. 6. Yuan Longping d________ hybrid rice in 1973. 7. Cai Lun wanted to use cheap things to m________ paper. 8. Great people always work h________ to help others. 9. Yuan Longping p________ away in 2021 in Changsha. 10. He liked f________ at an early age. C. 选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 提示词：scientist, inventor, grow up, pass away, work hard, give up, develop, important, hero, make 1. Yuan Longping was a great ________. People call him the father of hybrid rice. 2. Cai Lun was a famous Chinese ________. He made paper in the Han Dynasty. 3. Yuan Longping never ________ when the work was difficult. 4. He was born in 1930 and ________ in Beijing. 5. Confucius lived long ago, but his ideas are still ________ today. 6. Yuan Longping ________ away in 2021. People were very sad. 7. He ________ very hard in the fields every day. 8. Yuan Longping ________ hybrid rice in 1973. It feeds people all over the world. 9. Bobby's mother is his ________. She helps others every day. 10. Cai Lun wanted to ________ cheap but good paper for people. 二、语法集训 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping ________ (be) born in Beijing in 1930. 2. He ________ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 3. Cai Lun ________ (make) cheap but good paper in the Han Dynasty. 4. Confucius ________ (live) a long time ago, but his ideas are still important. 5. Yuan Longping ________ (pass) away in 2021. 6. He ________ (not give) up when the work was very difficult. 7. ________ Yuan Longping ________ (work) in the fields every day? 8. What ________ he ________ (do) when he grew up? 9. Bobby's mother ________ (take) a baby to the park yesterday. 10. They ________ (be) very happy to see the great scientist. B. 单项选择 1. —________ was Yuan Longping? 　　—He was a great scientist. 　　　　A. What　　　　B. Who　　　　C. Where 2. Yuan Longping ________ in Beijing in 1930. 　　　　A. is born　　　　B. was born　　　　C. were born 3. He ________ hard and never gave up. 　　　　A. works　　　　B. worked　　　　C. work 4. —________ did he develop hybrid rice? 　　—In 1973. 　　　　A. What　　　　B. When　　　　C. Where 5. Cai Lun ________ in the Han Dynasty. 　　　　A. lived　　　　B. lives　　　　C. living 6. —________ you see my storybook yesterday? 　　—No, I didn't. 　　　　A. Did　　　　B. Do　　　　C. Are 7. Confucius ________ a long time ago, but his ideas are important today. 　　　　A. lived　　　　B. lives　　　　C. live 8. —________ did his dreams come true? 　　—He worked hard and never gave up. 　　　　A. Do　　　　B. Did　　　　C. How did 9. Yuan Longping ________ a lot of studies on rice. 　　　　A. do　　　　B. did　　　　C. does 10. —Who ________ your hero? 　　—My mother is my hero. 　　　　A. is　　　　B. was　　　　C. were C. 按要求改写句子 1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（对画线部分提问） 　　________ ________ Yuan Longping born? 2. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（改为一般疑问句） 　　________ he ________ hybrid rice in 1973? 3. Cai Lun made paper in the Han Dynasty.（改为否定句） 　　Cai Lun ________ ________ paper in the Han Dynasty. 4. Did Yuan Longping work hard?（作肯定回答） 　　________, he ________. 5. He was a great scientist.（对画线部分提问） 　　________ ________ he? 6. Confucius lived a long time ago.（改为一般疑问句） ________Confucius ________ a long time ago. 7. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021.（对画线部分提问） 　　________ ________ Yuan Longping pass away? 8. He went to the fields every day.（改为否定句） 　　He ________ ________ to the fields every day. 9. Bobby wrote about his mother.（对画线部分提问） 　　________ ________ Bobby write about? 10. Did Sam break the book?（作否定回答） 　　________, he ________. 三、句型与翻译 A. 连词成句 1. was, Yuan Longping, who (?) ____________________________________________________ 2. hard, he, worked, never, up, gave (.) ____________________________________________________ 3. did, come, how, true, his, dreams (?) ____________________________________________________ 4. not, give, he, did, up (.) ____________________________________________________ 5. born, was, in, he, Beijing (.) ____________________________________________________ B. 将下列句子翻译成英语 1. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 他于1930年出生在北京。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 他努力工作，从不放弃。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 蔡伦在汉代造纸。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 你的英雄是谁？ ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇过关 A. 1. a great scientist　　2. the father of hybrid rice　　3. give up　　4. grow up　　5. pass away 6. 努力工作　　7. 出生　　8. 造纸　　9. 全世界　　10. 在早年/小时候 B. 1. scientist　　2. inventor　　3. gave　　4. born　　5. lived 6. developed　　7. make　　8. hard　　9. passed　　10. farming C. 1. scientist　　2. inventor　　3. gave up　　4. grew up　　5. important 6. passed　　7. worked　　8. developed　　9. hero　　10. make 二、语法集训 A. 1. was　　2. developed　　3. made　　4. lived　　5. passed 6. didn't give　　7. Did; work　　8. did; do　　9. took　　10. were B. 1. B　　2. B　　3. B　　4. B　　5. A　　6. A　　7. A　　8. C　　9. B　　10. A C. 1. When was　　2. Did; develop　　3. didn't make　　4. Yes; did 5. Who was　　6. Did；live　　7. When did　　8. didn't go 9. Who did　　10. No; didn't 三、句型与翻译 A. 1. Who was Yuan Longping? 2. He worked hard and never gave up. 3. How did his dreams come true? 4. He did not give up. 5. He was born in Beijing. B. 1. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. 2. He was born in Beijing in 1930. 3. He worked hard and never gave up. 4. Cai Lun made paper in the Han Dynasty. 5. Who is your hero? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $