精品解析：西安市碑林区翱翔中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 第一部分（听力 共20分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 2. A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. A. To Jim’s home. B. To the flower shop. C. To Mike’s school. 5. A. Taking exercise. B. Having a good sleep. C. Eating more vegetables. 6. A. In New York. B. In a small town. C. In China. 7. A. Planting trees. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Picking fruit. 8. A. Linda’s homework. B. Mary’s new painting. C. Linda’s new dress. 9. A. Watching TV. B. Reading aloud. C. Answering the phone. 10. A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有凡道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听材料，回答问题。 11. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. To write to his parents. B. To understand his parents. C. To talk with his parents. 听材料，回答问题。 13. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. From a book. B. On the Internet. C. From his teacher. 14. What can we know according to the passage? A. Australia’s weather. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s customs. 15. What does Sam think of Australia? A. It’s a good place to hike. B. It’s a great place to travel. C. It’s a nice place to shop. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People of all ages from 12 to ____________________ can join the group. 17. You can help take care of the kids while their parents are ____________________ 18. You can also help ____________________ animals without homes. 19. If everyone gives a little help, we’ll all have a ____________________ to live in. 20. You can call us at 684-9357 or ____________________ if you want to join the group. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My Positive Dad The most positive person I have ever seen is my dad. He is ____1____ positive that I do not remember hearing a single word from him which has to do with hopelessness! Unlike most parents, my dad ____2____ says words that let me down. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. If I do something wrong, he ____3____ me what’s right in a positive way. For example, when I am in trouble, he often advises me ____4____ the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the stories that can help me with ____5____ problem I’m facing. After that, we have a ____6____ together. ____7____ I’m not always a good kid, my dad never shouts at or gets mad at me. I know that he’s waiting for a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. The reason why my dad is positive about everything is that he believes in ____8____. And he believes that ____9____ happens, it is under his control. So we have nothing to worry about. Just be ____10____ from now on! 1. A. very B. so C. such D. too 2. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. hardly ever 3. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. is telling 4. A. open B. opens C. to open D. opening 5. A. / B. a C. an D. the 6. A. talk B. talking C. argue D. argument 7. A. If B. Though C. But D. Because 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 10. A. positive B. positively C. negative D. negatively 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Angie kept running, controlling the ball. She kicked the ball, and it went straight into the goal. Angie did a good job, ____11____ her teammates weren’t so happy. “She never ____12____ the ball to other teammates. We don’t have to do anything at all.” said Isabel, the captain (队长). The next day, the coach told the team that Angie fell off her bike and got ____13____, so she couldn’t play in the final. The team was ____14____. They knew that they could get through to the final only because of Angie. During the final, everyone was under great ____15____. When the match started, the other team quickly scored three goals. Isabel said to her teammates, “When we played with Angie, we felt completely left out. Now it’s our ____16____ to prove (证明) ourselves!” The team ran back, passed well, and scored several amazing goals. Finally, the match ended in a tie (平局). The team celebrated ____17____. As Angie sat on the bench watching the game, she felt ____18____ because they never celebrated like that with her. After thinking for a while, she ____19____ she had only thought about her own success before, not her team’s. Then, she walked over to her teammates and said, “You’re all great ____20____! I’m sorry I never said that before.” 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. passes B. misses C. avoids D. discovers 13. A. late B. lost C. hurt D. ready 14. A. on top of the world B. all smiles C. in high spirits D. in low spirits 15. A. danger B. trouble C. pressure D. difficulty 16. A. fault B. object C. secret D. chance 17. A. clearly B. happily C. carefully D. nervously 18. A. upset B. scared C. lucky D. thankful 19. A. imagined B. promised C. realized D. explained 20. A. runners B. referees C. coaches D. players Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Services Provided at the Teen Counseling Centre (青少年咨询中心) Stress Management ● Helping with school pressure ● Learning relaxation skills ● Personal and group sessions available Friendship Problems ● Dealing with conflicts (矛盾) with friends ● Building better communication skills ● Learning to apologize and forgive Family Communication ● Improving relationships with parents ● Expressing feelings in healthy ways ● Family counseling sessions Self-confidence Building ● Overcoming shyness ● Public speaking practice ● Goal-setting workshops Contact Information Phone: 6237 4096 Address: 123 Sunshine Street, Room 205 Working Hours: Monday—Friday 2:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m./Saturday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Our Promise: All conversations are private and confidential (保密的). 21. If you feel nervous about giving a speech at school, which service would be most helpful? A. Stress Management. B. Friendship Problems. C. Family Communication. D. Self-confidence Building. 22. When can you visit the counseling centre? A. At 1:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 23. What does the centre promise to its visitors? A. To offer them free services. B. To keep their conversations secret. C. To help them make new friends. D. To solve all their problems quickly. B Humans seem so small in the face of the forces of nature, especially when it comes to Qomolangma—the highest mountain in the world. Yet surprisingly, around 7,000 climbers have managed to reach its summit (山顶). Would you like to join them? If so, you’ll need to train hard and prepare well first. ● Getting a climbing permit (许可证) You can climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal (尼泊尔), but both need a climbing permit first. A permit from Nepal costs a lot of money. You should also pay for environmental protection efforts and other items. ● Getting enough training As you climb higher, there is less oxygen (氧气). Climbers may feel weak easily, and some may never wake up. Climbers should train for at least a year by doing activities like running, swimming, and sit-ups, which makes them stronger and helps them keep climbing for a long time. ● Enriching your climbing experience As the saying goes, “Readiness is all.” To prepare to climb Qomolangma, you should first try climbing a mountain over 6,500 metres high. This helps you get used to the conditions of high mountains. ● Choosing a professional (专业的) team A professional team with experienced guides is important. Guides are very familiar with the mountain, knowing where there may be risks. When accidents happen, they can take action in time. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A professional guide can help climbers in danger. B. You can prepare by climbing a 650-meter-high mountain first. C. You can climb Qomolangma from China without a climbing permit. D. Climbers should train for less than a year before climbing Qomolangma. 25. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence “Readiness is all.”? A. Better late than never. B. Practice makes perfect. C. All lies in preparation. D. One for all, all for one. 26. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.nature.org/stories/ B. www.challengers.com/climb/ C. www.culture.net/places/ D. www.sportsworld.com/biking/ C ①Drinking herbal (药草的) tea can be a tasty way to help you stay healthy and feel good! In China, herbal drinks are becoming more and more popular, especially in southern China. These drinks come from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and can help with small health problems like not sleeping well or feeling too stressed. ②Guo Xiaofan, a 26-year-old woman who lives in Kunming, had trouble sleeping. She asked an online TCM hospital for help. The doctor there gave her some ingredients for a herbal tea. Guo made the tea at home. At first, it tasted strange, but soon she started to like it. On the last day she drank it, she really enjoyed it. “It’s much better than milk tea.” she said. ③More and more people are interested in drinking the herbal tea to stay healthy. Huang Lin, who works in Hangzhou, bought six kinds of herbal drinks, each kind costing 28 yuan through an online hospital. With medical insurance (医保), he paid 74 yuan less. After drinking them, he felt very well. ④A hospital in Yunnan made five kinds of new herbal drinks. On the first day, they sold 10,000 cups! Wan Xixi, who works at the hospital, says these drinks use recipes from famous TCM doctors. Each bag of herbs is packed separately, so people can easily make them at home. Moreover, hospitals will change their herbal tea recipes according to different people and times. In summer, they make drinks that help people feel cooler. In winter, they make drinks that help clear people’s throats. ⑤ In short, it’s a good way to enjoy the drinks and keep healthy at the same time. Do you want to give it a go? 27. Which city’s people are most likely to enjoy herbal tea? A. Fuzhou. B. Lanzhou. C. Beijing. D. Qingdao. 28. Which picture shows Guo Xiaofan’s attitude (态度) to herbal tea? (x: how long she drinks it y: how much she likes it) A. B. C. D. 29. How much did Huang Lin pay for his herbal drinks in total? A. 74 yuan. B. 94 yuan. C. 102 yuan. D. 168 yuan. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③-④-⑤ B. ①-②③-④⑤ C. ①②-③④-⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? ____31____ We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous diver, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. ____32____ Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. ____33____ We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people connect with each other through the Internet. They don’t use stamps often. ____34____ We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. ____35____ As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like using stamps. D. So it becomes easier to collect stamps. E. Now I prefer collecting postcards to stamps. F. Because of stamps, we got to know each other. G. As the saying goes, “A happy child always has a hobby.” Ⅴ．完成句子：根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 36. 我们班这周末将要去太平森林公园郊游。 Our class will go on ____________ to Taiping National Forest Park this weekend. 37. 老师鼓励我们对大自然保持好奇并积极探索。 Our teacher encourages us to ____________ about nature and explore it actively. 38. 老师反复叮嘱我们活动期间要把安全放在第一位。 Our teacher repeatedly tells us to put our ____________ first during the activity. 39. 而且，我们必须表现良好、遵守规则。 What’s more, we must ____________ and follow the rules. 40. 公园里有大量的奇特植物和珍稀动物。 There are ____________ unusual plants and rare animals in the park. 41. 那里的瀑布是令人惊叹的自然奇观，吸引着许多游客。 The waterfalls there are amazing ____________, attracting many tourists. 42. 我中途不是故意掉队的，只是想拍一些好看的照片。 I didn’t fall behind halfway ____________; I just wanted to take some nice photos. 43. 突然，我们班一位同学肚子疼，大家都过来照顾她。 Suddenly, one of our classmates ____________ and we all came to take care of her. 44. 后来天色逐渐变暗，我们三三两两结伴返回。 Later, it grew dark ____________ and we went back in twos and threes. 45. 这次活动后，我们都为我们团结友爱的班级感到自豪。 After the activity, we are all ____________ our united and friendly class. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分） they thin climb change teenage guide return successful risky be At 6:39 a.m. on 25 May, 2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No. 80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. As a Chinese ____46____, he set a new record. When he was a child, he read books and watched documentaries (纪录片) about mountain climbers who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be among ____47____ From January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months running, ____48____ smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment (装备). The day to begin his adventure (探险) arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced freezing temperatures, strong winds, high cliffs and ____49____. weather. What’s more, the higher he climbed, the ____50____ the air became. There ____51____ many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his ____52____ help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as dangerous as the climb up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain ____53____ When Li ____54____ to the base camp, he was very tired but also happy. The teen said the sport had taught him valuable lessons, and the most important of them is to have a heart of respect. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that although sometimes it is ____55____, we can still make great achievements with a strong will and courage if we keep working on. After all, it’s the persistence (坚持) that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a “sea” because it is short of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the Jordan River. Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. There are no plants, and no animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything because it is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches around it. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The salt water holds them up as if they are lying on rafts (木筏)! What a magical experience! Some tourists even enjoy reading books as they float on the water. 56. Why do people call the Dead Sea a “sea”? Because there is not enough ________. 57. Which word in Paragraph 2 means “蒸发” in Chinese? It is the word “________”. 58. What does the underlined part “the lake” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to the ________. 59. Why can nothing live in the Dead Sea? Because the water is much too ________ 60. How do tourists like floating on the Dead Sea? They think it is ________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Mark: Hi, Fu Xing. _______________61_______________? Fu Xing: Hi, Mark. I’m watching a video about Chaka Salt Lake online. Mark: _______________62_______________? Fu Xing: It is in Qinghai Province, the northwestern part of China. Mark: _______________63_______________? Fu Xing: No, the biggest salt lake in China is Qarhan Salt Lake. It is also in Qinghai Province. Mark: _______________64_______________? Fu Xing: It is 5,856 square kilometers in size, about 55 times as big as Chaka Salt Lake. But both of them are beautiful with different types of salt sculptures (盐雕). Mark: Sounds great! I want to pay a visit to Qinghai. _______________65_______________? Fu Xing: I’d love to, but I have been there twice. I can share my travel guide with you. Mark: Thank you very much. Fu Xing: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 66. 假设你是李华，学校正在举办以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。 提示：1. Who is the person you want to thank most? 2. Why do you want to thank him/her? 3. How will you thank him/her? 要求：1. 内容应包含题目要求的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Person I Want to Thank Most In my life, there are many people I want to thank. But the person I want to thank most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 第一部分（听力 共20分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 2. A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. A. To Jim’s home. B. To the flower shop. C. To Mike’s school. 5. A. Taking exercise. B. Having a good sleep. C. Eating more vegetables. 6. A. In New York. B. In a small town. C. In China. 7. A. Planting trees. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Picking fruit. 8. A. Linda’s homework. B. Mary’s new painting. C. Linda’s new dress. 9. A. Watching TV. B. Reading aloud. C. Answering the phone. 10. A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有凡道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听材料，回答问题。 11. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. To write to his parents. B. To understand his parents. C. To talk with his parents. 听材料，回答问题。 13. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. From a book. B. On the Internet. C. From his teacher. 14. What can we know according to the passage? A. Australia’s weather. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s customs. 15. What does Sam think of Australia? A. It’s a good place to hike. B. It’s a great place to travel. C. It’s a nice place to shop. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People of all ages from 12 to ____________________ can join the group. 17. You can help take care of the kids while their parents are ____________________ 18. You can also help ____________________ animals without homes. 19. If everyone gives a little help, we’ll all have a ____________________ to live in. 20. You can call us at 684-9357 or ____________________ if you want to join the group. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My Positive Dad The most positive person I have ever seen is my dad. He is ____1____ positive that I do not remember hearing a single word from him which has to do with hopelessness! Unlike most parents, my dad ____2____ says words that let me down. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. If I do something wrong, he ____3____ me what’s right in a positive way. For example, when I am in trouble, he often advises me ____4____ the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the stories that can help me with ____5____ problem I’m facing. After that, we have a ____6____ together. ____7____ I’m not always a good kid, my dad never shouts at or gets mad at me. I know that he’s waiting for a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. The reason why my dad is positive about everything is that he believes in ____8____. And he believes that ____9____ happens, it is under his control. So we have nothing to worry about. Just be ____10____ from now on! 1. A. very B. so C. such D. too 2. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. hardly ever 3. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. is telling 4. A. open B. opens C. to open D. opening 5. A. / B. a C. an D. the 6. A. talk B. talking C. argue D. argument 7. A. If B. Though C. But D. Because 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 10. A. positive B. positively C. negative D. negatively 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲是一个积极乐观的人，他总是用积极的方式鼓励和引导作者，作者也从中学会了要保持积极的人生态度。 【1题详解】 句意：他是如此积极，以至于我不记得从他嘴里听到过任何与绝望有关的话！ 空后为形容词positive，结合that可知，此处应用固定结构so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。very“非常”；such“如此（后接名词短语）”；too“太”均不符合该结构。 【2题详解】 句意：与大多数父母不同，我爸爸几乎从不说让我失望的话。 根据前文“The most positive person I have ever seen is my dad”和后文“He is always there to give me encouragement and help”可知，父亲很积极，很少说让人失望的话，hardly ever“几乎从不”符合语境。often“经常”；always“总是”；sometimes“有时”均与语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我做错了事，他会用积极的方式告诉我什么是对的。 if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，will tell符合时态规则。tell为一般现在时；told为一般过去时；is telling为现在进行时均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，当我遇到麻烦时，他经常建议我打开他给我买的书。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，因此此处应填动词不定式to open。open为动词原形；opens为第三人称单数；opening为现在分词均不符合该搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他让我读那些能帮助我解决正在面临的问题的故事。 此处problem被定语从句“I’m facing”修饰，表特指，应用定冠词the。/不填；a“一个”；an“一个”均不符合特指的用法。 【6题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们会一起聊一聊。 固定搭配have a talk意为“聊一聊”，符合语境。talking为动名词；argue“争论”；argument“争吵”均不符合语境与搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我并不总是一个好孩子，但我爸爸从不冲我大喊大叫或生气。 前后句为让步关系，Though“虽然”符合逻辑。If“如果”表条件；But“但是”表转折；Because“因为”表原因，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我爸爸对所有事情都保持积极态度的原因是他相信他自己。 此处指代主语he，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。he“他”（主格）；him“他”（宾格）；his“他的”（形容词性/名词性物主代词）均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：他相信无论发生什么，都在他的掌控之中。 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever。however“无论如何”；whenever“无论何时”；wherever“无论哪里”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：从现在开始保持积极吧！ 根据全文父亲积极乐观的态度，此处应填形容词positive“积极的”作表语。positively“积极地”为副词；negative“消极的”；negatively“消极地”均不符合语境与语法。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Angie kept running, controlling the ball. She kicked the ball, and it went straight into the goal. Angie did a good job, ____11____ her teammates weren’t so happy. “She never ____12____ the ball to other teammates. We don’t have to do anything at all.” said Isabel, the captain (队长). The next day, the coach told the team that Angie fell off her bike and got ____13____, so she couldn’t play in the final. The team was ____14____. They knew that they could get through to the final only because of Angie. During the final, everyone was under great ____15____. When the match started, the other team quickly scored three goals. Isabel said to her teammates, “When we played with Angie, we felt completely left out. Now it’s our ____16____ to prove (证明) ourselves!” The team ran back, passed well, and scored several amazing goals. Finally, the match ended in a tie (平局). The team celebrated ____17____. As Angie sat on the bench watching the game, she felt ____18____ because they never celebrated like that with her. After thinking for a while, she ____19____ she had only thought about her own success before, not her team’s. Then, she walked over to her teammates and said, “You’re all great ____20____! I’m sorry I never said that before.” 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. passes B. misses C. avoids D. discovers 13. A. late B. lost C. hurt D. ready 14. A. on top of the world B. all smiles C. in high spirits D. in low spirits 15. A. danger B. trouble C. pressure D. difficulty 16. A. fault B. object C. secret D. chance 17. A. clearly B. happily C. carefully D. nervously 18. A. upset B. scared C. lucky D. thankful 19. A. imagined B. promised C. realized D. explained 20. A. runners B. referees C. coaches D. players 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Angie因踢球时不爱传球让队友不满，受伤后队友在决赛中学会配合并战平对手，Angie也意识到自己只关注个人成功的问题，最终向队友道歉的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Angie做得很好，但她的队友们并不开心。 “做得好”和“队友不开心”是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”；and和、or或者、so所以均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：“她从不把球传给其他队友。我们根本不用做任何事。”队长Isabel说。 结合队友不满的语境，此处表示她不“传球”给队友，passes“传球”符合语境；misses错过、avoids避免、discovers发现均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天，教练告诉球队，Angie从自行车上摔下来受伤了，所以她不能参加决赛。 从自行车摔下会导致“受伤”，hurt“受伤的”符合语境；late迟到的、lost迷路的、ready准备好的均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：球队情绪低落。 Angie无法参赛，因此球队处于”情绪低落“的状态，in low spirits“情绪低落”符合语境；on top of the world欣喜若狂、all smiles满面笑容、in high spirits情绪高涨均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：决赛期间，每个人都承受着巨大的压力。 比赛中会有“压力”，pressure“压力”符合语境；danger危险、trouble麻烦、difficulty困难均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：现在是我们证明自己的机会！ Isabel认为这是球队证明自己的“机会”，chance“机会”符合语境；fault过错、object目标、secret秘密均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：球队庆祝得很开心。 战平对手后球队“开心地”庆祝胜利，happily“开心地”符合语境；clearly清晰地、carefully仔细地、nervously紧张地均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Angie坐在替补席上看比赛，她感到沮丧，因为他们以前和她一起时从未这样庆祝过。 看到队友的庆祝，Angie在替补席上感觉是“沮丧的”，upset“沮丧的”符合语境；scared害怕的、lucky幸运的、thankful感激的均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：想了一会儿，她意识到她以前只想着自己的成功，而不是球队的。 此处表示Angie“意识到”了自己的问题，realized“意识到”符合语境；imagined想象、promised承诺、explained解释均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她走到队友身边说：“你们都是很棒的球员！我很抱歉之前从没这么说过。” 队友都是足球队的“球员”，players“队员、球员”符合语境；runners跑步者、referees裁判、coaches教练均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Services Provided at the Teen Counseling Centre (青少年咨询中心) Stress Management ● Helping with school pressure ● Learning relaxation skills ● Personal and group sessions available Friendship Problems ● Dealing with conflicts (矛盾) with friends ● Building better communication skills ● Learning to apologize and forgive Family Communication ● Improving relationships with parents ● Expressing feelings in healthy ways ● Family counseling sessions Self-confidence Building ● Overcoming shyness ● Public speaking practice ● Goal-setting workshops Contact Information Phone: 6237 4096 Address: 123 Sunshine Street, Room 205 Working Hours: Monday—Friday 2:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m./Saturday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Our Promise: All conversations are private and confidential (保密的). 21. If you feel nervous about giving a speech at school, which service would be most helpful? A. Stress Management. B. Friendship Problems. C. Family Communication. D. Self-confidence Building. 22. When can you visit the counseling centre? A. At 1:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 23. What does the centre promise to its visitors? A. To offer them free services. B. To keep their conversations secret. C. To help them make new friends. D. To solve all their problems quickly. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年咨询中心提供的各项服务及联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 根据表格“Self-confidence Building”部分中的“Public speaking practice”可知，如果你对在学校发表演讲感到紧张，建立自信心服务中的公众演讲练习会最有帮助。 【22题详解】 根据表格中工作时间部分的“Working Hours: Monday—Friday 2:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m./Saturday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，周一至周五的营业时间是下午2:00至晚上8:00，周六的营业时间是上午9:00至下午5:00，周日不营业。因此星期六下午3点可以去访问该咨询中心。 【23题详解】 根据表格底部的“Our Promise: All conversations are private and confidential (保密的).”可知，中心向访客承诺所有的谈话都是私密且保密的。 B Humans seem so small in the face of the forces of nature, especially when it comes to Qomolangma—the highest mountain in the world. Yet surprisingly, around 7,000 climbers have managed to reach its summit (山顶). Would you like to join them? If so, you’ll need to train hard and prepare well first. ● Getting a climbing permit (许可证) You can climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal (尼泊尔), but both need a climbing permit first. A permit from Nepal costs a lot of money. You should also pay for environmental protection efforts and other items. ● Getting enough training As you climb higher, there is less oxygen (氧气). Climbers may feel weak easily, and some may never wake up. Climbers should train for at least a year by doing activities like running, swimming, and sit-ups, which makes them stronger and helps them keep climbing for a long time. ● Enriching your climbing experience As the saying goes, “Readiness is all.” To prepare to climb Qomolangma, you should first try climbing a mountain over 6,500 metres high. This helps you get used to the conditions of high mountains. ● Choosing a professional (专业的) team A professional team with experienced guides is important. Guides are very familiar with the mountain, knowing where there may be risks. When accidents happen, they can take action in time. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A professional guide can help climbers in danger. B. You can prepare by climbing a 650-meter-high mountain first. C. You can climb Qomolangma from China without a climbing permit. D. Climbers should train for less than a year before climbing Qomolangma. 25. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence “Readiness is all.”? A. Better late than never. B. Practice makes perfect. C. All lies in preparation. D. One for all, all for one. 26. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.nature.org/stories/ B. www.challengers.com/climb/ C. www.culture.net/places/ D. www.sportsworld.com/biking/ 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰之前需要做的四项准备工作：获得攀登许可证、进行充足体能训练、丰富登山经验、选择专业团队。文章旨在向潜在攀登者提供实用指导。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段，原文明确指出：“When accidents happen, they can take action in time.” 这直接对应A选项“A professional guide can help climbers in danger.”。 【25题详解】 文中“Readiness is all.”出现在第四段开头，用以说明先尝试攀登6500米以上高山的重要性。其核心含义是“做好充分准备是关键”。C选项“All lies in preparation.”（一切在于准备）意思最接近。 【26题详解】 文章内容属于极限运动/登山挑战类，最适合发布在挑战或登山主题网站上。B选项www.challengers.com/climb/符合这一主题。 C ①Drinking herbal (药草的) tea can be a tasty way to help you stay healthy and feel good! In China, herbal drinks are becoming more and more popular, especially in southern China. These drinks come from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and can help with small health problems like not sleeping well or feeling too stressed. ②Guo Xiaofan, a 26-year-old woman who lives in Kunming, had trouble sleeping. She asked an online TCM hospital for help. The doctor there gave her some ingredients for a herbal tea. Guo made the tea at home. At first, it tasted strange, but soon she started to like it. On the last day she drank it, she really enjoyed it. “It’s much better than milk tea.” she said. ③More and more people are interested in drinking the herbal tea to stay healthy. Huang Lin, who works in Hangzhou, bought six kinds of herbal drinks, each kind costing 28 yuan through an online hospital. With medical insurance (医保), he paid 74 yuan less. After drinking them, he felt very well. ④A hospital in Yunnan made five kinds of new herbal drinks. On the first day, they sold 10,000 cups! Wan Xixi, who works at the hospital, says these drinks use recipes from famous TCM doctors. Each bag of herbs is packed separately, so people can easily make them at home. Moreover, hospitals will change their herbal tea recipes according to different people and times. In summer, they make drinks that help people feel cooler. In winter, they make drinks that help clear people’s throats. ⑤ In short, it’s a good way to enjoy the drinks and keep healthy at the same time. Do you want to give it a go? 27. Which city’s people are most likely to enjoy herbal tea? A. Fuzhou. B. Lanzhou. C. Beijing. D. Qingdao. 28. Which picture shows Guo Xiaofan’s attitude (态度) to herbal tea? (x: how long she drinks it y: how much she likes it) A. B. C. D. 29. How much did Huang Lin pay for his herbal drinks in total? A. 74 yuan. B. 94 yuan. C. 102 yuan. D. 168 yuan. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③-④-⑤ B. ①-②③-④⑤ C. ①②-③④-⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中草药茶在中国越来越受欢迎的现状，通过郭小凡和黄林的亲身经历说明草药茶对健康的好处，以及医院如何根据季节调整配方方便人们在家制作。 【27题详解】 第一段：“In China, herbal drinks are becoming more and more popular, especially in southern China.”，说明草药茶在南方尤其受欢迎。四个选项中，福州（Fuzhou）位于南方（福建），而兰州（Lanzhou）在西北、北京（Beijing）在北方、青岛（Qingdao）在东部沿海，因此福州最符合。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“At first, it tasted strange, but soon she started to like it. On the last day she drank it, she really enjoyed it.”，说明她对草药茶的喜爱程度从低到高持续上升。因此正确图片应显示x轴（时间）增加时y轴（喜爱程度）持续上升的趋势。 【29题详解】 第三段指出：“Huang Lin…bought six kinds of herbal drinks, each kind costing 28 yuan... With medical insurance, he paid 74 yuan less.”。原总价为6×28=168元，医保报销74元后，实际支付168-74=94元。因此黄林实际支付94元。 【30题详解】 全文共五段：第一段引入草药茶话题并说明其流行趋势；第二段以郭小凡为例说明个人体验；第三段以黄林为例说明医保购买；第四段介绍医院创新配方和季节调整；第五段总结并发出邀请。第一段为总起（①），第二、三、四段为具体展开（②③④），第五段为总结（⑤），结构为①-②③④-⑤。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? ____31____ We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous diver, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. ____32____ Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. ____33____ We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people connect with each other through the Internet. They don’t use stamps often. ____34____ We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. ____35____ As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A. It makes me very happy. B. Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C. But Jenny and I still like using stamps. D. So it becomes easier to collect stamps. E. Now I prefer collecting postcards to stamps. F. Because of stamps, we got to know each other. G. As the saying goes, “A happy child always has a hobby.” 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好与快乐的关系，介绍了爱好如何给人带来快乐、帮助人们结交朋友，并以集邮为例，探讨了爱好的意义与价值。 【31题详解】 第一段开头提出“What makes a boy or girl happy?”，选项G以谚语形式回应问题，引出下文关于爱好的讨论。 【32题详解】 第二段结尾提到“collecting stamps is my hobby”，选项A直接承接上文，说明集邮这一爱好给我带来的快乐。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“She likes collecting stamps too”，选项F解释了两人因共同爱好相识的原因，引出下文两人成为朋友的过程。 【34题详解】 第四段前句提到“They don’t use stamps often.”，选项C用转折关系说明我们依然喜欢邮票，与后文“能从邮票中学到很多东西”衔接。 【35题详解】 最后一段结尾以谚语“A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”总结全文，选项B作为总起句，点明爱好既有趣又有用的核心观点，引出下文谚语。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 36. 我们班这周末将要去太平森林公园郊游。 Our class will go on ____________ to Taiping National Forest Park this weekend. 【答案】a trip 【解析】 【详解】原句中“郊游”是关键词，go on a trip是固定搭配，意为“去旅行、郊游”。 37. 老师鼓励我们对大自然保持好奇并积极探索。 Our teacher encourages us to ____________ about nature and explore it actively. 【答案】be curious 【解析】 【详解】题干要求填入“保持好奇”，be curious about固定短语，表示“对……好奇/保持好奇”，encourage sb to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填be curious。 38. 老师反复叮嘱我们活动期间要把安全放在第一位。 Our teacher repeatedly tells us to put our ____________ first during the activity. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】原文中“安全”是关键词，空缺处位于形容词性物主代词our之后，需填入名词形式。put safety first是常用固定短语，意为“把安全放在首位”，符合语境。故填safety。 39. 而且，我们必须表现良好、遵守规则。 What’s more, we must ____________ and follow the rules. 【答案】behave well 【解析】 【详解】原句中“表现良好”是关键词，对应的动词短语是behave well。句中的must是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形。连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，后半部分中“follow”是原形，因此前半部分也应用动词原形behave。 40. 公园里有大量的奇特植物和珍稀动物。 There are ____________ unusual plants and rare animals in the park. 【答案】plenty of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“大量的”是关键词，短语plenty of“大量的”可修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 41. 那里的瀑布是令人惊叹的自然奇观，吸引着许多游客。 The waterfalls there are amazing ____________, attracting many tourists. 【答案】natural wonders 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自然奇观”是关键词。表示“自然奇观”的短语是natural wonder，句子的主语 “The waterfalls”是复数形式，因此wonder也需用复数形式wonders。故填natural wonders。 42. 我中途不是故意掉队的，只是想拍一些好看的照片。 I didn’t fall behind halfway ____________; I just wanted to take some nice photos. 【答案】on purpose 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中文“不是故意”，可知此处需填入表示“故意”的英文表达。初中英语中，表示“故意地”常用固定短语on purpose，在句中作状语。 43. 突然，我们班一位同学肚子疼，大家都过来照顾她。 Suddenly, one of our classmates ____________ and we all came to take care of her. 【答案】had a stomachache 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“肚子疼”，对应的英语固定搭配是have a stomachache。后半句的谓语动词came是过去式，表明事情发生在过去。根据时态一致原则，前半句也应使用一般过去时。动词have的过去式是had。 44. 后来天色逐渐变暗，我们三三两两结伴返回。 Later, it grew dark ____________ and we went back in twos and threes. 【答案】little by little 【解析】 【详解】原句中“逐渐”是关键词。常用短语little by little表示“逐渐”，在句中作状语，修饰系表结构grew dark，表示天色变暗的过程是渐进的，故填little by little。 45. 这次活动后，我们都为我们团结友爱的班级感到自豪。 After the activity, we are all ____________ our united and friendly class. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词，表示“为……感到自豪”的固定短语是be proud of。英文句子中已经给出了be动词“are”（we are all），因此横线上只需填写短语proud of即可构成完整的谓语结构。 Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）（共10小题，计10分） they thin climb change teenage guide return successful risky be At 6:39 a.m. on 25 May, 2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No. 80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. As a Chinese ____46____, he set a new record. When he was a child, he read books and watched documentaries (纪录片) about mountain climbers who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be among ____47____ From January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months running, ____48____ smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment (装备). The day to begin his adventure (探险) arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced freezing temperatures, strong winds, high cliffs and ____49____. weather. What’s more, the higher he climbed, the ____50____ the air became. There ____51____ many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his ____52____ help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as dangerous as the climb up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain ____53____ When Li ____54____ to the base camp, he was very tired but also happy. The teen said the sport had taught him valuable lessons, and the most important of them is to have a heart of respect. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that although sometimes it is ____55____, we can still make great achievements with a strong will and courage if we keep working on. After all, it’s the persistence (坚持) that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 【答案】46. teenager 47. them 48. climbing 49. changeable 50. thinner 51. were 52. guide’s 53. successfully 54. returned 55. risky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北京八十中学生李浩荣成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事，展现了青少年不畏艰难、坚持梦想的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：作为一名中国青少年，他创造了一项新纪录。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词Chinese修饰，需填可数名词单数。单词框中teenage是形容词，其名词形式为teenager，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：成为他们中的一员是他最大的愿望。介词among后需接人称代词宾格作宾语。单词框中they是主格，其宾格形式为them，指代前文提到的“mountain climbers”。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：他花了几个月的时间跑步、攀登较小的山脉，并学习必要的装备知识。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处与running并列，需填动名词形式。单词框中climb的动名词是climbing。 【49题详解】 句意：李浩荣面临着严寒、强风、悬崖峭壁和多变的天气。空格后是名词weather，需填形容词修饰。单词框中change是动词，其形容词形式为changeable（多变的），符合登山时天气复杂多变的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：而且，他爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。本题为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。单词框中thin是形容词，其比较级为thinner（更稀薄的），符合空气随海拔升高变稀薄的常识。 【51题详解】 句意：有很多次他都想放弃，但他记得自己为什么出发。本题为there be句型的一般过去时。空格后是many times（复数），be动词需用are的过去式were。故填were。 【52题详解】 句意：几天后，这个少年和他的团队在向导的帮助下成功登顶。空格后是名词help，需填名词所有格表示所属关系。单词框中guide是名词，其所有格形式为guide's（向导的）。故填guide's。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，他成功地下了山。空格处修饰动词短语went down the mountain，需填副词。单词框中successful是形容词，其副词形式为successfully（成功地）。 【54题详解】 句意：当李浩荣回到大本营时，他非常疲惫但也很开心。全文讲述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。单词框中return是动词，其过去式为returned（返回）。 【55题详解】 句意：李浩荣的故事告诉我们，尽管有时候事情是有风险的，但只要我们坚持努力，凭借坚强的意志和勇气，我们仍然可以取得伟大的成就。空格前是系动词is，需填形容词作表语。单词框中risky是形容词，意为“有风险的”，符合登山这项运动的特点。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） The Dead Sea is one of the saltiest places on earth. Although it is a lake, it is called a “sea” because it is short of fresh water. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? One reason is that it is about 430.5 meters below sea level. A long time ago, salt water flowed into the Dead Sea. Now, water from the Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. With no outlet (出口), the water evaporates under the hot sun, leaving salt behind. Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling. Its water level is dropping by 3.3 feet per year. People are using more water from the Jordan River. Less fresh water enters the lake every year. Lakes are usually filled with life. But the Dead Sea lives up to its name. There are no plants, and no animals can drink the water. If fish from the river swim into the Dead Sea by mistake, they will die. The water kills almost everything because it is saltier than ocean water. People like to visit this lake. There are hotels and beaches around it. People like to float (漂浮) on the salt water. The salt water holds them up as if they are lying on rafts (木筏)! What a magical experience! Some tourists even enjoy reading books as they float on the water. 56. Why do people call the Dead Sea a “sea”? Because there is not enough ________. 57. Which word in Paragraph 2 means “蒸发” in Chinese? It is the word “________”. 58. What does the underlined part “the lake” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to the ________. 59. Why can nothing live in the Dead Sea? Because the water is much too ________ 60. How do tourists like floating on the Dead Sea? They think it is ________. 【答案】56. fresh water 57. evaporates 58. Dead Sea 59. salty 60. magical 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海因无出口、蒸发强而极咸，水位下降，无生命，但人能漂浮其上，体验神奇。 【56题详解】 第1段尾句指出“it is called a ‘sea’ because it is short of fresh water.”，它被称为“海”是因为缺乏淡水，即fresh water。 【57题详解】 第2段尾句提到“the water evaporates under the hot sun”，水在太阳下应该是蒸发，evaporates意为“蒸发”。 【58题详解】 第3段全段讨论“the Dead Sea”，且前句“Scientists say that the Dead Sea is falling.”，“the lake”指代the Dead Sea。 【59题详解】 第4段尾句提到“The water kills almost everything because it is saltier than ocean water.”，这水几乎能杀死一切，因为它比海水还咸，即salty（咸/盐度高）。 【60题详解】 第5段提到“What a magical experience!”，游客认为很magical“神奇”。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Mark: Hi, Fu Xing. _______________61_______________? Fu Xing: Hi, Mark. I’m watching a video about Chaka Salt Lake online. Mark: _______________62_______________? Fu Xing: It is in Qinghai Province, the northwestern part of China. Mark: _______________63_______________? Fu Xing: No, the biggest salt lake in China is Qarhan Salt Lake. It is also in Qinghai Province. Mark: _______________64_______________? Fu Xing: It is 5,856 square kilometers in size, about 55 times as big as Chaka Salt Lake. But both of them are beautiful with different types of salt sculptures (盐雕). Mark: Sounds great! I want to pay a visit to Qinghai. _______________65_______________? Fu Xing: I’d love to, but I have been there twice. I can share my travel guide with you. Mark: Thank you very much. Fu Xing: You’re welcome. 【答案】61. What are you doing 62. Where is it 63. Is it the biggest salt lake in China 64. How big is it 65. Would you like to go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青海茶卡盐湖和察尔汗盐湖的地理位置、面积大小，以及马克计划前往青海游玩并邀请复兴同去等内容。 【61题详解】 根据下文“I’m watching a video about Chaka Salt Lake online.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，时态应为现在进行时。 【62题详解】 根据下文“It is in Qinghai Province, the northwestern part of China.”可知，答语提供的是地理位置信息，此处是询问茶卡盐湖在哪里。 【63题详解】 根据下文“No, the biggest salt lake in China is Qarhan Salt Lake.”可知，答语以No开头，此处应为一般疑问句，且后文指出最大的盐湖是察尔汗盐湖，此处是询问茶卡盐湖是否为中国最大的盐湖。 【64题详解】 根据下文“It is 5,856 square kilometers in size”可知，答语提供了具体的面积大小，此处是询问察尔汗盐湖有多大。 【65题详解】 根据上文“I want to pay a visit to Qinghai.”及下文“I’d love to, but I have been there twice.”可知，答语“我很乐意，但是我去了两次了”是在委婉拒绝邀请，此处是邀请对方和自己一起去青海。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计10分） 66. 假设你是李华，学校正在举办以“The Person I Want to Thank Most”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。 提示：1. Who is the person you want to thank most? 2. Why do you want to thank him/her? 3. How will you thank him/her? 要求：1. 内容应包含题目要求的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The Person I Want to Thank Most In my life, there are many people I want to thank. But the person I want to thank most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Want to Thank Most In my life, there are many people I want to thank. But the person I want to thank most is my mother. She is always there for me. When I have problems with my studies, she helps me patiently. She also takes good care of my daily life. I want to thank her by studying hard and achieving good grades. I will also help her with housework and tell her how much I love her every day. I believe that my efforts will make her happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时表决心 明确要点：最想感谢的人、感谢的原因、感谢的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现任何真实姓名、校名和地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明人生中想感谢很多人，但最想感谢的是母亲 主体段：分别说明母亲在学习上的帮助、生活上的照顾，阐述感谢的原因 结尾段：说明感谢母亲的具体方式，表达让母亲开心的决心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最想感谢的人和原因 人物选择：mother（母亲） 学习上的帮助：When I have problems with my studies, she helps me patiently. 生活上的照顾：She also takes good care of my daily life. 作用效果：母亲的陪伴与付出让自己成长，是自己最想感谢的人 要点二：感谢的方式 努力学习：studying hard and achieving good grades - 分担家务：help her with housework - 表达爱意：tell her how much I love her every day - 最终目标：my efforts will make her happy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $