精品解析：陕西西安市周至县2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量调研八年级英语

周至县2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. His uncle. B. His grandpa. C. His aunt. 2. A. He was listening to music. B. He was having dinner. C. He was watching TV. 3. A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Special. 4. A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 6. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 9. A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 10. A.15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mr. Green leave Moon Town? A. In 2008. B. In 2013. C. In 2016. 12. How many classroom buildings are there at the school now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What festival is it tomorrow? A. The Earth Day. B. The Volunteer Day. C. The World Book Day. 14. Where will Liu Bin go tomorrow? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 15. Who will Li Mei help tomorrow? A. The doctors. B. The teachers. C. The policemen. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. A French ___________ discovered the golden monkeys in China in the late 19th century. 17. Most of the golden monkeys live high up in the ___________ of Sichuan Province. 18. They usually eat fruit and bamboo and live ___________. 19. A mother golden monkey can ___________ two baby golden monkeys every time. 20. The number of wild golden monkeys is only about ___________ hundred. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, I got to know about an activity named “Write Letters to Your Future Self”. I found it interesting, so I wrote two letters to ____1____ future self. The first letter was to me this year. The second was to my future self 5 years later. ____2____ the letters, I made some wishes and resolutions (决心). Yesterday, I read my first letter. It was interesting ____3____ the differences between the past and now. One of ___4___ differences is that I enjoy middle school life now. When I ____5____ the letters, I just started middle school. Everything was new, and I didn’t get used to (适应) it that quickly. I had a hard time back then. Luckily, everything is going ____6____ now. In the letter, I also made resolutions to spend less time playing online games and learn how to paint. I quite liked online games at that time, ____7____ I knew playing online games was bad for my eyes. After writing the letter, I started controlling my online time strictly and took painting as ____8____ hobby. Now, I don’t like online games that much and I can ____9____ something. When I was reading the letter, my old days ____10____ back by the words and these words also encouraged me to do better in the future. Now, I have already started looking forward to reading the second letter. 1. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 2. A. To B. Out C. In D. Off 3. A. act B. to act C. see D. to see 4. A. the biggest B. big C. the smallest D. small 5. A. write B. wrote C. will write D. have written 6. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 7. A. or B. but C. because D. so 8. A. / B. the C. a D. an 9. A. painted B. painting C. to paint D. paint 10. A. were brought B. brought C. are brought D. bring 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was about ten, I collected comic books. In fact, I ____11____ comic books! Once, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of ____12____ for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week. I kept many comic ____13____. I kept them in a place on my shelf. I would ____14____ them to anyone who came to visit. I was very ____15____ of them until a relative came to my house one day. I introduced my books to him and he ____16____, saying that it was a childish thing to do. “I gave up comic books years ago!” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I ____17____ all my comics, and I haven’t read them again for fifteen years. Years later, I heard that a specific (特定的) comic book cost a person 500 dollars. I could not ____18____ it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection. And I still had my favorite ones because they’re very special to me. I’ll never ____19____ them. What did I ____20____ from this childhood experience? When someone tells you what you are doing is stupid, don’t believe in them easily. You may lose a hobby that can make you happy! 11. A. interviewed B. sold C. loved D. invented 12. A. news B. trouble C. interest D. fear 13. A. books B. schoolbags C. skills D. shapes 14. A. show B. expect C. invite D. lead 15. A. separate B. nervous C. afraid D. proud 16. A. cried B. laughed C. left D. woke 17. A. depended on B. pointed out C. put away D. joined in 18. A. forget B. believe C. remember D. form 19. A. buy B. test C. cost D. sell 20. A. learn B. answer C. afford D. wait Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lost dog! Please help! Name: Liya Birthday: Jan 2,2024 Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/Girl: girl Location: No 167, Main Street Lost around 10 a. m. on May 5, 2024 REWARD (奖励): 500 dollars Please contact (联系) with any information: Kelly: 90584351 4351@gmail.com Nick: 96596582 6582@gmail.com 21. The text above is a(n) ________ about looking for a dog. A. story B. interview C. notice D. diary 22. What can we know about Liya from the text? A. The color of her eyes is brown. B. She lived on the Central Street. C. Her owner bought her for 500 dollars. D. She was about 4 months old when she was lost. 23. If you find Liya, you can ________. A. call Nick at 90584351 B. email Kelly at 4351@gmail.com C. call Kelly at 96596582 D. email Nick at 6582@163.com B Think about the last time you did something that you found it was difficult. Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together (嘴唇紧闭) when they are doing something difficult. This is a sign of doing difficult things. Now, we find that it can also say more than that. A recent study shows that the human expression of facing difficulties is our way of asking others for help. Scientists gave children and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle (难题) to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces showed a frustrated expression. However, the chimpanzees did not have such an expression. Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness. According to Dr. Albert, a well-known professor of psychology, only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% of communication among humans is through body language. With this in mind, next time when you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to give him or her a hand. 24. When someone is doing something hard, his or her lips will be ________. A. opened widely B. pressed together C. moving quietly D. shaking terribly 25. The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 沮丧的 B. 开心的 C. 无聊的 D. 饥饿的 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. Only chimpanzees took part in the scientists’ study. B. Humans and chimpanzees have the same way of showing sadness. C. The frustrated expression on humans’ faces is also a way of asking for help. D. There is 7% of human communication taking place through body language. C There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make this clay toy, and the key step is to knead it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, because the sound of the whistle depends on the size of the blowhole. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. However, when you finally make it, you will feel good of yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. Word Bank clay陶土 whistle哨子 mud泥巴 knead捏 blowhole通风孔 element元素 27. Taiping nijiaojiao is a(n) ________. A. toy B. animal C. tool D. snack 28. What is the key step to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Taking mud from local mountains. B. Coloring the clay toy. C. Making the blowhole. D. Kneading the clay toy. 29. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Artists. B. Children. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. 30. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Stories Behind Clay Art B. Shapes of the Clay Toy C. A Traditional Clay Toy D. Ways of Making a Clay Toy 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. ____31____, because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. ____32____. Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. ____33____ The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. ____34____. Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. ____35____. A. The keepers look after them until they are old enough B. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C. Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it E. One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F. The baby elephant likes eating bananas very much G. Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我需要解释我为什么迟到。 I need to __________ why I am late. 37. 你瞬间就能得到答复。 You will get a reply __________. 38. 空气污染对我们的健康有害。 The air pollution is harmful to our __________. 39. 这个村的人口接近一万人。 The population of this village is __________ 10,000. 40. 对学生来说，学习一些有关地震的基础知识是非常重要的。 It is very important for students to learn some __________ about earthquakes. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) people be remember born real create film they win want Have you ever watched the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective? It was on show in 2010. The story ____41____ about the detective Mr. Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases in the forest. He is ____42____ brave and clever. He is always ready to fight bad people. He ____43____ to keep the other animals in the forest safe. Do you know who directed (导演) the film? It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was ____44____ in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with children and telling ____45____ some interesting stories. In 1957, Dai began working for Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce over thirty ____46____. Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters and many of his films ____47____ awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His works were mainly about things in ____48____ daily life, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). However, after retiring, he still worked hard to ____49____ cartoons for children. It is a pity that Dai passed away in 2019, but we’ll always ____50____ him and his great cartoon works. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Lin is a student of Grade 8. Earlier this month, Zhang and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations. Later, they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school. Chinese students usually raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents’ money,” says Guo Daoshun, an education expert (教育专家). “While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” He says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids’ ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn that every coin counts. They have to work hard to get a donation.” 51. Where did Zhang Lin and his classmates raise money? They raised money __________________. 52. What do Chinese students usually raise money to do? They usually raise money to __________________. 53. How do the US teenagers raise money? They raise money by __________________. 54. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? It refers to “__________________”. 55. Which English verb in the passage means “捐赠” in Chinese? It is “__________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Anna, you didn’t go to the English Corner yesterday afternoon. _________56_________? B: I was reading an interesting book at home. A: An interesting book? _________57_________? B: It’s about UFOs. A: Do you believe there are UFOs in space? B: _________58_________. I believe there are UFOs in space. A UFO is just like a spaceship from other planets. A: But do you think there are aliens on other planets? B: I think there must be. Maybe they are trying to get in touch with us. A: Get in touch with us?_________59_________? B: Because they need more friends. A: Your idea is really wonderful. You can write a story about the aliens. B:_________60_________! Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，某英文报正在举办题为“畅想未来城市”的征文活动，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，以“The City in the Future”为题写一篇短文投稿。 The City bigger The Environment 1. more trees, grass, flowers; 2. cleaner; 3. more beautiful; 4. . The Traffic 1. shared bikes (共享单车); 2. drive less and walk more; 3. … People 1. live more happily; 2. spend more time improving themselves; 3. … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） The City in the Future As the city develops, I believe in the future it will be better and better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周至县2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. His uncle. B. His grandpa. C. His aunt. 2. A. He was listening to music. B. He was having dinner. C. He was watching TV. 3. A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Special. 4. A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 6. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 9. A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 10. A.15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mr. Green leave Moon Town? A. In 2008. B. In 2013. C. In 2016. 12. How many classroom buildings are there at the school now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What festival is it tomorrow? A. The Earth Day. B. The Volunteer Day. C. The World Book Day. 14. Where will Liu Bin go tomorrow? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 15. Who will Li Mei help tomorrow? A. The doctors. B. The teachers. C. The policemen. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. A French ___________ discovered the golden monkeys in China in the late 19th century. 17. Most of the golden monkeys live high up in the ___________ of Sichuan Province. 18. They usually eat fruit and bamboo and live ___________. 19. A mother golden monkey can ___________ two baby golden monkeys every time. 20. The number of wild golden monkeys is only about ___________ hundred. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, I got to know about an activity named “Write Letters to Your Future Self”. I found it interesting, so I wrote two letters to ____1____ future self. The first letter was to me this year. The second was to my future self 5 years later. ____2____ the letters, I made some wishes and resolutions (决心). Yesterday, I read my first letter. It was interesting ____3____ the differences between the past and now. One of ___4___ differences is that I enjoy middle school life now. When I ____5____ the letters, I just started middle school. Everything was new, and I didn’t get used to (适应) it that quickly. I had a hard time back then. Luckily, everything is going ____6____ now. In the letter, I also made resolutions to spend less time playing online games and learn how to paint. I quite liked online games at that time, ____7____ I knew playing online games was bad for my eyes. After writing the letter, I started controlling my online time strictly and took painting as ____8____ hobby. Now, I don’t like online games that much and I can ____9____ something. When I was reading the letter, my old days ____10____ back by the words and these words also encouraged me to do better in the future. Now, I have already started looking forward to reading the second letter. 1. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 2. A. To B. Out C. In D. Off 3. A. act B. to act C. see D. to see 4. A. the biggest B. big C. the smallest D. small 5. A. write B. wrote C. will write D. have written 6. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 7. A. or B. but C. because D. so 8. A. / B. the C. a D. an 9. A. painted B. painting C. to paint D. paint 10. A. were brought B. brought C. are brought D. bring 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍给未来的自己写信的经历，回看旧信对比自身成长与改变。 【1题详解】 句意：我发现它很有趣，所以我给未来的自己写了两封信。 空处修饰名词短语future self，需用形容词性物主代词，应用my。me是宾格代词、mine是名词性物主代词、I是主格代词，均不符合语法规则。 【2题详解】 句意：在信里，我许下了一些愿望和决心。 此处表示“在信的内容里”，应用介词In。To“到”、Out“在……外”、Off“离开”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：看到过去和现在的不同很有趣。 此处是It was+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，空处填不定式作真正主语，且表达“看到差异”，应用to see。act“行动”和see“看见”是动词原形，不符合语法结构；to act“行动”，不符合语义。 【4题详解】 句意：最大的变化之一就是我现在很享受初中生活。 此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，结合后文是明显正向变化可知，是指最大的变化，应用the biggest。big和small是原级，不符合语法结构；the smallest“最小的”不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当我写这些信的时候，我才刚开始上中学。 根据上下文，写信是去年发生的过去动作，谓语动词用一般过去式wrote。write是动词原形、will write是一般将来时、have written是现在完成时，均不符合时态要求。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运地是，现在一切进展顺利。 修饰动词going，要用副词形式，“Luckily”表明一切在变好，应用well。bad和good是形容词，不能修饰动词；badly“糟糕地”，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：那时候我很喜欢网游，但我知道玩网游伤眼睛。 空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。or表选择、because表原因、so表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：写完信之后，我严格控制上网时间，把画画当成一项爱好。 此处泛指一项爱好，hobby是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。/是零冠词、the表特指、an用于元音音素开头单词前，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，我没那么喜欢网游了，而且我能画一些东西了。 can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，应用paint。painted是动词过去式或过去分词、painting是动名词或现在分词、to paint是不定式，均不符合语法规则。 【10题详解】 句意：当我读这封信的时候，这些文字带我想起了过去的时光，这些文字也鼓励我未来做得更好。 主语my old days与谓语bring之间是被动关系，且“When I was reading the letter”表明时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态were brought。brought是动词过去式、are brought是一般现在时的被动语态、bring是动词原形，均不符合。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was about ten, I collected comic books. In fact, I ____11____ comic books! Once, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of ____12____ for that. My mother wouldn’t let me play outside for a week. I kept many comic ____13____. I kept them in a place on my shelf. I would ____14____ them to anyone who came to visit. I was very ____15____ of them until a relative came to my house one day. I introduced my books to him and he ____16____, saying that it was a childish thing to do. “I gave up comic books years ago!” he said. I was very sad. The next day, I ____17____ all my comics, and I haven’t read them again for fifteen years. Years later, I heard that a specific (特定的) comic book cost a person 500 dollars. I could not ____18____ it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection. And I still had my favorite ones because they’re very special to me. I’ll never ____19____ them. What did I ____20____ from this childhood experience? When someone tells you what you are doing is stupid, don’t believe in them easily. You may lose a hobby that can make you happy! 11. A. interviewed B. sold C. loved D. invented 12. A. news B. trouble C. interest D. fear 13. A. books B. schoolbags C. skills D. shapes 14. A. show B. expect C. invite D. lead 15. A. separate B. nervous C. afraid D. proud 16. A. cried B. laughed C. left D. woke 17. A. depended on B. pointed out C. put away D. joined in 18. A. forget B. believe C. remember D. form 19. A. buy B. test C. cost D. sell 20. A. learn B. answer C. afford D. wait 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候酷爱收集漫画书，因亲戚嘲笑而收起，多年后发现其价值，感悟不要轻信他人而放弃爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，我十分喜爱漫画书。 根据前文提到十岁就收集漫画，后文还用午饭钱买漫画，能看出作者十分痴迷漫画，应选用loved，表示喜爱，贴合通篇热爱漫画的语境；interviewed意为采访、sold意为售卖、invented意为发明，均和收藏、痴迷漫画的内容无关，不符合上下文。 【12题详解】 句意：我为此惹了很多麻烦。 根据后句妈妈一周不让我出门，能看出拿午饭钱买漫画这件事带来了不好的后果，固定搭配get into trouble表示惹麻烦，应选用trouble；news新闻、interest兴趣、fear害怕，无法和get into搭配表达受惩罚的负面处境，不合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：我收藏了很多漫画书。 根据前文通篇都在讲comic books漫画书，此处承接上文说明收藏的物品，应选用books；schoolbags书包、skills技能、shapes外形，都和文章核心事物漫画无关，语境不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：只要有客人来访，我都会把它们展示给别人看。 根据后半句to anyone who came to visit，是把收藏的漫画拿给访客观看，应选用show，表示展示；expect期待、invite邀请、lead带领，无法搭配物品表达给他人观赏的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：我曾经为我的收藏十分自豪。 根据前文主动把漫画展示给客人，能体现作者对藏品骄傲的心情，固定搭配be proud of为……自豪，应选用proud；separate 分开的、nervous紧张的、afraid害怕的，无法体现喜爱藏品、乐于展示的心态。 【16题详解】 句意：我向他介绍我的漫画，他却嘲笑我，说看漫画很幼稚。 根据后文亲戚说看漫画幼稚，言语带有贬低意味，应选用laughed，表示嘲笑；cried哭泣、left离开、woke醒来，都不能体现亲戚否定、嘲讽的态度。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，我把所有漫画都收起来了，十五年再也没看过。 根据前文被亲戚嘲讽后十分难过，之后不再翻看漫画，应选用put away，表示收好、搁置；depended on依靠、pointed out指出、joined in参与，均无法表达把漫画收纳起来不再翻看的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：我根本无法相信这件事！ 根据前文得知一本漫画售价高达 500 美元，这件事超出作者预想，应选用believe，表示相信；forget忘记、remember记住、form形成，不能表达作者震惊、难以置信的情绪。 【19题详解】 句意：我永远不会卖掉它们。 根据前文这本漫画价值很高，但这些漫画对作者有特殊意义，应选用sell，表示售卖；buy购买、test测试、cost花费，语义和作者珍藏漫画的想法相反。 【20题详解】 句意：我从这段童年经历中学到了什么？ 根据后文引出本次经历带来的人生感悟，固定搭配learn from表示从……学到，应选用learn；answer回答、afford负担得起、wait等待，无法搭配from表达收获道理的含义。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lost dog! Please help! Name: Liya Birthday: Jan 2,2024 Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/Girl: girl Location: No 167, Main Street Lost around 10 a. m. on May 5, 2024 REWARD (奖励): 500 dollars Please contact (联系) with any information: Kelly: 90584351 4351@gmail.com Nick: 96596582 6582@gmail.com 21. The text above is a(n) ________ about looking for a dog. A. story B. interview C. notice D. diary 22. What can we know about Liya from the text? A. The color of her eyes is brown. B. She lived on the Central Street. C. Her owner bought her for 500 dollars. D. She was about 4 months old when she was lost. 23. If you find Liya, you can ________. A. call Nick at 90584351 B. email Kelly at 4351@gmail.com C. call Kelly at 96596582 D. email Nick at 6582@163.com 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寻狗启事，提供了丢失宠物的基本信息、特征、丢失时间和地点，以及联系方式和悬赏金额。   【21题详解】 文本标题“Lost dog! Please help!”及内容（提供详细信息、联系方式、悬赏）表明这是一则寻狗启事。 【22题详解】 启事指出：“Birthday: Jan 2, 2024”和“Lost around 10 a.m. on May 5, 2024”，说明Liya出生日期为2024年1月2日，丢失时间为2024年5月5日，说明丢失时约4个月大。 【23题详解】 启事指出：“Kelly:...4351@gmail.com”，表明可发邮件至4351@gmail.com联系Kelly。 B Think about the last time you did something that you found it was difficult. Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together (嘴唇紧闭) when they are doing something difficult. This is a sign of doing difficult things. Now, we find that it can also say more than that. A recent study shows that the human expression of facing difficulties is our way of asking others for help. Scientists gave children and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle (难题) to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces showed a frustrated expression. However, the chimpanzees did not have such an expression. Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness. According to Dr. Albert, a well-known professor of psychology, only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% of communication among humans is through body language. With this in mind, next time when you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to give him or her a hand. 24. When someone is doing something hard, his or her lips will be ________. A. opened widely B. pressed together C. moving quietly D. shaking terribly 25. The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 沮丧的 B. 开心的 C. 无聊的 D. 饥饿的 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. Only chimpanzees took part in the scientists’ study. B. Humans and chimpanzees have the same way of showing sadness. C. The frustrated expression on humans’ faces is also a way of asking for help. D. There is 7% of human communication taking place through body language. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一项研究说明了人类在面对困难时的表情（如嘴唇紧闭、沮丧的表情）不仅是情绪的反应，也是一种向他人求助的方式，并对比了人类与黑猩猩表情的异同。 【24题详解】 第二段第一句“Most people will press their lips together (嘴唇紧闭) when they are doing something difficult.”可知，大多数人在做困难的事情时会将嘴唇紧闭。因此，当有人做难题时，嘴唇会是紧闭的。 【25题详解】 第三段内容“Scientists gave children and chimpanzees… an impossible puzzle… When the children couldn't work out the puzzle, their faces showed a frustrated expression.”可知，孩子们无法解出难题时脸上表现出的表情。结合常识及下文第六段提到看到这种表情要“give him or her a hand”（伸出援手），可推断这是一种负面的、需要帮助的情绪。A项“沮丧的”符合语境。 【26题详解】 第二段最后一句“the human expression of facing difficulties is our way of asking others for help.”，沮丧表情是人面对困难时求助的方式，与C选项表述一致；其余选项均与原文信息不符。 C There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make this clay toy, and the key step is to knead it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, because the sound of the whistle depends on the size of the blowhole. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. However, when you finally make it, you will feel good of yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. Word Bank clay陶土 whistle哨子 mud泥巴 knead捏 blowhole通风孔 element元素 27. Taiping nijiaojiao is a(n) ________. A. toy B. animal C. tool D. snack 28. What is the key step to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Taking mud from local mountains. B. Coloring the clay toy. C. Making the blowhole. D. Kneading the clay toy. 29. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Artists. B. Children. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. 30. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Stories Behind Clay Art B. Shapes of the Clay Toy C. A Traditional Clay Toy D. Ways of Making a Clay Toy 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍江苏镇江传统泥玩具太平泥叫叫，介绍了它的历史、制作工序、民间艺人的传承以及这项传统手工艺得以留存的现状。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.”可知，太平泥叫叫是一种玩具。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“It takes more than ten steps to make this clay toy, and the key step is to knead it with your hands.”可知，制作太平泥叫叫最关键的步骤是揉捏陶土。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.”可知，周保康教孩子们制作太平泥叫叫，kids等同于children。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕传统泥玩具太平泥叫叫展开，介绍它的来历、制作、传承相关内容，只有C“一种传统陶土玩具”可以完整概括全文。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. ____31____, because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. ____32____. Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. ____33____ The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. ____34____. Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. ____35____. A. The keepers look after them until they are old enough B. The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C. Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it E. One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F. The baby elephant likes eating bananas very much G. Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小象的成长过程，特别是失去母亲的孤儿象如何被饲养员照顾，并通过一只名叫Dika的大象的故事，展现了大象与饲养员之间深厚的情感纽带。 【31题详解】 第一段“because she teaches the baby elephant many things.”可推知，此处应强调母亲对小象成长的关键作用。选项B“The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant”符合语境。 【32题详解】 第三段“Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild.”可推知，在此之前饲养员需要照顾它们一段时间。选项A“The keepers look after them until they are old enough”与送回野外的逻辑衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 第四段“In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun.”可推知，此处对比野外母亲的做法，应提及公园里饲养员如何为小象遮阳。选项D“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it”与之对应。 【34题详解】 第五段“Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away.”可推知，后文开始讲述Dika的具体经历，此处应引入Dika这一角色。选项E“One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild”符合引入故事的逻辑。 【35题详解】 第五段“Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers.”可推知，Dika的行为体现了对饲养员的铭记。选项G“Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers”是对这一行为的总结。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我需要解释我为什么迟到。 I need to __________ why I am late. 【答案】 explain 【解析】 【详解】原句中“解释”为关键词，“解释”对应的英文单词是explain；need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，不定式符号to后面必须接动词原形。 37. 你瞬间就能得到答复。 You will get a reply __________. 【答案】 in no time 【解析】 【详解】所给英文主谓宾句子成分完整需要时间状语或副词修饰；固定短语in no time意为“立刻、很快、瞬间”，最符合此处语境。 38. 空气污染对我们的健康有害。 The air pollution is harmful to our __________. 【答案】 health 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“健康”，对应的英文名词是health。be harmful to...是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。 39. 这个村的人口接近一万人。 The population of this village is __________ 10,000. 【答案】 close to##nearly 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“接近”是关键词，句中已有系动词is，close to/nearly“接近”，两者均符合语法规则且句意通顺。 40. 对学生来说，学习一些有关地震的基础知识是非常重要的。 It is very important for students to learn some __________ about earthquakes. 【答案】 basic knowledge 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“基础知识”。“基础”对应的形容词是basic，“知识”对应的名词是knowledge。knowledge是不可数名词，前面可用some修饰；形容词basic放在名词前作定语，构成短语basic knowledge。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) people be remember born real create film they win want Have you ever watched the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective? It was on show in 2010. The story ____41____ about the detective Mr. Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases in the forest. He is ____42____ brave and clever. He is always ready to fight bad people. He ____43____ to keep the other animals in the forest safe. Do you know who directed (导演) the film? It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was ____44____ in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with children and telling ____45____ some interesting stories. In 1957, Dai began working for Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce over thirty ____46____. Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters and many of his films ____47____ awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His works were mainly about things in ____48____ daily life, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). However, after retiring, he still worked hard to ____49____ cartoons for children. It is a pity that Dai passed away in 2019, but we’ll always ____50____ him and his great cartoon works. 【答案】41. is 42. really 43. wants 44. born 45. them 46. films 47. won 48. people’s 49. create 50. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名动画片《黑猫警长》及其导演戴铁郎的生平事迹和伟大贡献。 【41题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于黑猫警长骑着摩托车到处旅行，在森林里解决许多案件的。此处缺少be动词，全文介绍故事内容用一般现在时，主语The story是第三人称单数，be用is。 【42题详解】 句意：他真的勇敢又聪明。空处修饰形容词短语brave and clever，用副词形式，real的副词形式really，表示“真正地”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他想要保护森林里其他动物的安全。“keep the other animals in the forest safe.”表示“想要保护其他动物的安全”，want“想要”，本文用一般现在时介绍角色，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式wants。 【44题详解】 句意：戴于1930年出生在新加坡，十岁时搬到中国。“Dai was ... in Singapore in 1930”表明，此处是固定搭配be born in“出生于”。 【45题详解】 句意：他也喜欢和孩子们玩耍，给他们讲有趣的故事。此处指代前文的“children”，且作telling的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。 【46题详解】 句意：在那里他帮忙制作了三十多部影片。“Dai began working for Shanghai Animation Film Studio.”表明他帮忙制作了电影，over thirty后需接名词复数，应用film的复数形式films，意为“电影”。 【47题详解】 句意：他设计了很多卡通作品和角色，他的许多电影都在国际电影节上获奖，如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《我的朋友小海豚》。“... awards”表示“获奖”，“designed”表明时态是一般过去时，应用win的过去式won。 【48题详解】 句意：他的作品主要围绕人们日常生活中的主题，比如友谊、环境和科学。“... daily life”表示“人们的日常生活”，需用people的所有格形式people’s，修饰名词短语daily life。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，退休后，他仍然努力为孩子们创作卡通片。“... cartoons for children”表示“为孩子们创作卡通片”，不定式符合to后接动词原形create“创作”。 【50题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，戴在2019年去世了，但我们将永远记住他和他的伟大卡通作品。“him and his great cartoon works.”表示“记住他和他的伟大卡通作品”，we’ll后接动词原形，应用remember“记得”。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Zhang Lin is a student of Grade 8. Earlier this month, Zhang and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations. Later, they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school. Chinese students usually raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents’ money,” says Guo Daoshun, an education expert (教育专家). “While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” He says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids’ ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn that every coin counts. They have to work hard to get a donation.” 51. Where did Zhang Lin and his classmates raise money? They raised money __________________. 52. What do Chinese students usually raise money to do? They usually raise money to __________________. 53. How do the US teenagers raise money? They raise money by __________________. 54. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? It refers to “__________________”. 55. Which English verb in the passage means “捐赠” in Chinese? It is “__________________”. 【答案】51. on the street 52. help people in need 53. doing something for others 54. Chinese teenagers 55. donate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了中国青少年和美国青少年筹集善款的不同方式：中国学生主要通过街头募捐或义卖旧物筹钱帮助贫困地区学生；美国青少年则通过为他人做事（如自制食物、举办音乐会）来换取捐款。文章最后引用教育专家郭道顺的观点，建议中国学生学习美国青少年的筹款方式。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Zhang and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations.”可知，张林和同学们是在街上举着箱子募集善款。 【52题详解】 根据第二段首句“Chinese students usually raise money to help people in need.”可知，中国学生通常筹款是为了帮助有需要的人。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“they raise money by doing something for others.”可知，美国青少年的筹款方式是通过为他人做事情来换取报酬。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication.”前一句提到“Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids’ ways.”，因此they指代的是前文主语——中国青少年。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate”可知，中国学生喜欢等待别人捐赠，donate是动词，表示“捐赠”。 Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Anna, you didn’t go to the English Corner yesterday afternoon. _________56_________? B: I was reading an interesting book at home. A: An interesting book? _________57_________? B: It’s about UFOs. A: Do you believe there are UFOs in space? B: _________58_________. I believe there are UFOs in space. A UFO is just like a spaceship from other planets. A: But do you think there are aliens on other planets? B: I think there must be. Maybe they are trying to get in touch with us. A: Get in touch with us?_________59_________? B: Because they need more friends. A: Your idea is really wonderful. You can write a story about the aliens. B:_________60_________! 【答案】56. What were you doing 57. What is it about 58. Yes, I do 59. Why do you think so 60. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna与他人围绕昨天在家阅读的UFO主题书籍展开的情景对话，二人依次讨论书中内容、是否相信太空存在UFO、外星人与人类接触的原因，最后提议写外星人故事。 【56题详解】 后文B答句“I was reading an interesting book at home.”是过去进行时，描述昨天下午正在做的事，因此空格需用过去进行时特殊疑问句询问对方当时的行为，填“What were you doing”。 【57题详解】 B回复“It's about UFOs.”介绍书本内容，由此判断空格是询问这本书是关于什么的，填“What is it about”。 【58题详解】 后文“I believe there are UFOs in space.”表明持肯定观点，上句是Do引导的一般疑问句，肯定答句为“Yes, I do”，符合对话逻辑。 【59题详解】 B答句“Because they need more friends.”用because说明原因，因此空格用Why引导问句询问这么认为的缘由，填“Why do you think so”。 【60题详解】 上文A提议“You can write a story about the aliens.”，此处需要一句赞同该提议的日常交际用语回应，填“Good idea”。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，某英文报正在举办题为“畅想未来城市”的征文活动，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，以“The City in the Future”为题写一篇短文投稿。 The City bigger The Environment 1. more trees, grass, flowers; 2. cleaner; 3. more beautiful; 4. . The Traffic 1. shared bikes (共享单车); 2. drive less and walk more; 3. … People 1. live more happily; 2. spend more time improving themselves; 3. … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） The City in the Future As the city develops, I believe in the future it will be better and better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The City in the Future As the city develops, I believe in the future it will be better and better. It will be bigger. The environment will change a lot. There will be more trees, grass and flowers. So it will be cleaner and more beautiful. We will have bluer sky and clearer rivers than before. For traffic, people will ride shared bikes. They plan to drive less and walk more. Also, people will live more happily. They will spend more time improving themselves. I am looking forward to the wonderful future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：覆盖四个维度——城市整体、环境、交通、人们的生活 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于60词，文中不得出现任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，借用“未来城市会越来越好”来引出重点介绍的内容 主体段：从城市整体、环境、交通、人们的生活依次展开阐述 结尾段：表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市整体 规模方面：bigger/will be larger in size/more beautiful/more livable等 要点二：环境方面 绿化造林：more trees, grass and flowers/beautiful flowers everywhere/plant more plants等 积极影响：be cleaner and more beautiful/have bluer sky and clearer rivers/will be fresher等 要点三：交通方面 积极变化：people will ride shared bikes/plan to drive less and walk more/choose to drive less and walk more to keep healthy等 要点四：人们生活 积极影响：live more happily/spend more time improving themselves/have more free time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $