Unit 1阅读专项训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 紧扣单元核心词汇与中考题型，通过"词汇-语境-题型"三维训练，系统提升阅读语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|形容词词义辨析、固定短语应用（如sense of humour）|核心词汇（honest等）在"朋友品质"语境中从概念到应用的迁移| |阅读理解|4篇12题|分题型解题（主旨题抓主题句、词义题联上下文、细节题定位原文）|围绕"友谊"主题，从择友标准到相处建议的逻辑递进，强化信息获取与分析能力|

译林版八年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习紧扣译林版八上Unit1课本词汇、短语命题，话题围绕朋友性格品质、青少年友谊、与人相处，覆盖单元核心词汇：friendship，honest，humorous，caring，trustworthy，encourage，patient，brave，secret，height，test；重点短语：a little bit，sense of humour，keep secrets，get along with sb。题型参照江苏中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship plays an important part in teenagers’ life. A good friend brings us lots of happiness. What makes a good friend? I think a good friend should be 1. He never tells lies and always tells us the truth. It is great if he has a good 2 of humour. He can tell funny jokes and make us laugh when we feel 3. A caring friend is also great. He is 4 and thoughtful. He can understand our feelings and 5 secrets for us. When we face bad schoolwork or difficult tests, he will 6 us. Sometimes we are a7 bit upset, and he is a good listener. Nobody is perfect. Even good friends may fight sometimes. However, real friends can get 8 with each other again. If you meet some danger, a true friend may be 9 enough to stand by you. Good friendship is valuable. We should treasure every true friend and never let this wonderful gift go 10. 1. A. honest B. dead C. scared D. bored 2. A. bit B. sense C. test D. height 3. A. active B. energetic C. unhappy D. patient 4. A. brave B. patient C. worse D. worst 5. A. keep B. believe C. nod D. attack 6. A. fight B. encourage C. lie D. face 7. A. very B. so C. little D. much 8. A. along B. out C. off D. over 9. A. humorous B. caring C. brave D. trustworthy 10. A. secret B. gone C. funny D. cheerful 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A What kind of person would you like to make friends with? Most teenagers care about friends’ personalities. Some students hope their friends are humorous. Friends with a sense of humour can bring great fun. They often tell jokes. When you feel bored or unhappy, staying with them will make you laugh and feel better. Some students value trustworthy and caring friends most. These friends are honest. They will not tell lies. They can keep secrets for you. When you meet trouble, they are good listeners. They are patient enough to understand your feelings. They will encourage you when you do badly in your schoolwork or tests. Good friendship needs work. You also need to be such a good friend if you want to get along well with others. True friendship won’t come easily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How teenagers choose their friends B. How to get good grades in tests C. Different kinds of schoolwork D. Why teenagers feel unhappy 12. What does the underlined word “personalities” mean? A. 身高 B. 性格；品性 C. 测验 D. 危险 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Humorous friends never feel bored. B. Trustworthy friends can keep secrets for you. C. Good friendship comes without any work. D. We should not listen to our friends’ feelings. Passage B Many teenagers have trouble getting along with their classmates. Here is some useful advice for you. First, be a good listener. When your classmates share their thoughts and feelings with you, listen carefully. Don’t cut in when they are talking. Once you know more about them, you will understand them better. Second, be honest. Nobody wants to make friends with people who often lie. If you make a mistake, just tell the truth. Your classmates will believe you more. Third, learn to keep secrets. If your friends tell you their secrets, never talk about them with other people. A trustworthy friend should know this rule. However, friendship is not always wonderful. Sometimes you may fight with your friends. Don’t be too upset. Talk with each other patiently. Most of the time, you can become good friends again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers B. Teenagers C. Parents D. Listeners 15. What should we do when classmates share their thoughts? A. Cut in at once B. Listen carefully C. Tell their secrets to others D. Fight with them 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never tell the truth to friends. B. We must keep all the fights as secrets. C. Honesty helps us get on with classmates. D. Fighting with friends will last forever. Passage C My best friend Lisa is a cheerful girl. She is of medium height. She has a ponytail and always wears a big smile. She is a little bit quiet, but she has a great sense of humour. She often tells funny jokes to make our classmates laugh. Lisa is very caring and thoughtful. She is a good listener. When I feel unhappy or bored, I like to share my secrets with her. She always keeps my secrets. When I get worse scores in my tests, she won’t laugh at me. Instead, she will encourage me to face the difficulty bravely. Last month, we went hiking together. On the way, we met a small dog. It looked scared. Some boys wanted to attack it. Lisa was brave. She stood in front of the dog and stopped them. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. True friendship makes our life warm. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What do we know about Lisa? A. She is very tall and active. B. She has a good sense of humour. C. She often tells others’ secrets. D. She always gets bad scores in tests. 18. What will Lisa do when the writer gets worse scores? A. She will laugh at her. B. She will keep away from her. C. She will encourage her. D. She will fight with her. 19. Which sentence matches the passage? A. Lisa did nothing when the dog was in danger. B. Lisa is caring, thoughtful and brave. C. Lisa never listens to her friend’s feelings. D. Lisa likes attacking small animals. Passage D What makes some friendships become worse? Some teenagers give us their thoughts. Tom: My friend often tells my secrets to others. I feel so upset. I think a trustworthy friend must keep secrets. If he can’t do this, our friendship will get worse. Amy: My friend is not patient. Once I have different ideas, he will get angry and fight with me. We can hardly get along with each other. Jack: Sometimes we face much schoolwork and different tests. We have less time for each other. However, true friendship will not be gone just because of busy life. We can spend several seconds talking after class. Small actions can protect our friendship. Good friendship will not appear by itself. We need to think more about our friends’ feelings, be honest and learn to understand each other. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. Why does Tom feel upset? A. He does badly in badminton tests. B. His friend tells his secrets to others. C. He has no time to do schoolwork. D. He is scared of some animals. 21. What does Jack advise us to do? A. Never talk with friends after class B. Fight with friends when you are angry C. Spend a little time with your friends D. Keep all your ideas as secrets 22. What is the writer’s opinion? A. Good friendship needs our effort. B. All friendships will become worse. C. Busy life must end your friendship. D. We should never have different thoughts. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. honest 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；dead死亡的；scared害怕的；bored烦闷的。后文“He never tells lies and always tells us the truth”，不撒谎、讲真话对应诚实。句意：我认为好朋友应当诚实。 2.答案：B. sense 考点解析：固定短语。sense of humour 幽默感，单元重点短语。bit少量；test测验；height身高。句意：如果他有很好的幽默感那就很棒。 3.答案：C. unhappy 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。unhappy不开心的；active积极的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的。结合语境，讲笑话让我们在不开心的时候开怀大笑。 4.答案：B. patient 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的；worse更差的；worst最差的。and连接并列形容词，patient and thoughtful 有耐心且体贴。句意：他有耐心而且体贴。 5.答案：A. keep 考点解析：固定短语。keep secrets 保守秘密，课本原短语。believe相信；nod点头；attack攻击。句意：他能够理解我们的感受，为我们保守秘密。 6.答案：B. encourage 考点解析：动词词义辨析。encourage鼓励；fight打斗；lie撒谎；face面对。句意：当我们面对繁重作业或者棘手测验的时候，他会鼓励我们。 7.答案：C. little 考点解析：固定短语。a little bit 有点儿，单元重点短语，修饰形容词upset。句意：有时候我们会有一点点沮丧。 8.答案：A. along 考点解析：固定短语。get along with sb 与某人和睦相处。句意：然而真正的朋友能够重新和睦相处。 9.答案：C. brave 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；caring体贴的；trustworthy值得信赖的。in danger处于危险中，语境对应勇敢。句意：如果你遇到危险，真正的朋友会足够勇敢站在你的身旁。 10.答案：B. gone 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。gone离开，消失；secret秘密；funny好笑的；cheerful快乐的。go gone 消失。句意：我们应当珍惜每一位挚友，不要让这份珍贵的礼物消逝。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 11.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕青少年挑选朋友看重的品质展开。B、C、D均为局部细节，不是主旨。 12.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。下文介绍幽默、诚实、体贴等，全部属于人的性格品性。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“These friends are honest. They will not tell lies. They can keep secrets for you.”。A错误，幽默的朋友同样会感到烦闷；C错误，友谊需要付出；D错误，我们要倾听朋友的感受。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.B 16.C 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章开头“Many teenagers have trouble getting along with their classmates. Here is some useful advice for you.”，文章写给青少年。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“When your classmates share their thoughts and feelings with you, listen carefully.”。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。第二段讲诚实的重要性，诚实有助于和同学友好相处。A错误，要讲真话；B错误，不要把争吵当秘密；D错误，争吵不会永远持续。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.C 19.B 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She is a little bit quiet, but she has a great sense of humour.”。A文中没有提到很高；C错误，她会保守秘密；D无原文依据。 18.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“When I get worse scores in my tests, she won’t laugh at me. Instead, she will encourage me to face the difficulty bravely.”。 19.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。全文体现Lisa体贴、会关心人、勇敢。A、C、D和原文内容相反。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.C 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。Tom的原话“My friend often tells my secrets to others. I feel so upset.”。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。Jack观点：虽然学业忙碌，课后花一点时间和朋友相处，维护友谊。 22.答案：A 考点解析：作者观点题。文末“Good friendship will not appear by itself. We need to think more about our friends’ feelings”，好的友谊需要我们付出努力。B、C表述绝对；D与原文不符。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $