Unit 1 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（二） 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** Unit 1单元阶段性提优卷，70分钟100分，涵盖语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过真实情境与梯度设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|非谓语动词、感叹句、比较级等|语境化考查语法，如第7题通过"the+比较级"结构培养逻辑思维| |完形填空|15/15|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以苹果树故事渗透分享主题，提升思维品质与文化意识| |阅读理解|8/16|细节理解、主旨归纳|选取校园欺凌（B篇）等真实话题，强化文化意识与问题解决能力| |语法填空|10/10|词形转换、固定搭配|用森林仙子故事考查副词（terribly）、代词（its）等，培养语言运用能力| |写作|1/20|人物描述、个性表达|结合交友需求整合外貌、性格等要素，综合提升语言组织与思维逻辑性|

Unit 1 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（二） 时间：70 min 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 1. _______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_______ nicer. A. Keeping; taste B. To keep; to taste C. Keep; taste D. Keeping; to taste 2. ______ great fun we had at the party last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. — Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —________. A. It couldn’t be better B. Not too bad C. Not at all D. Do as you like 4. Which city is ________ of the two, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 5. He is __________ honest boy and you can believe __________ he says. A. a, that B. an, what C. a, what D. an, that 6. I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A. walk; was reading B. walking; was reading C. walk; read D. walking, read 7. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes (错误) you will make. A. careful, few B. more careful, fewer C. more carefully, fewer D. most careful, fewest 8. In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A. the most; the most B. the least; the most C. the least; the fewest D. the most; the least 9. The film Upstream is ________ excellent film and I’ve never seen ________ better one before. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 10. Mary writes ________ than ________ student in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A. more careful; any other B. more carefully; any other C. more carefully; any D. more careful; any 11. — Good news! You’ve passed the driving test. — Hooray! ________, I’m really worrying about it these days. A. No way B. Sounds great C. At first D. To be honest 12. I think you can play football ________ your brother, if not better than him. A. as good as B. as bad as C. as well as D. as badly as 13. Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A. sense B. sign C. sport D. secret 14. In my opinion, ________ of the twins is Lucy. A. the pretty B. the prettier C. more pretty D. the most pretty 15. —________? —He is tall and thin. A. How does Simon like B. What does Simon like C. What is Simon like D. How does Simon look like 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a 1 apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. He was 2 that if he planted the tree near the road, 3 would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree 4 one of his fields, his neighbours would come at 5 and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. 6 he planted the tree in his wood where no one could 7 it. But without 8 and good soil, the tree soon 9 . Later the friend asked the farmer 10 he had planted the tree in such a 11 place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said 12 . “If I had planted the tree near the road, in one of my field or near my house, 13 would steal my apples.” “Yes,” said the friend, “ 14 at least someone could have enjoyed the 15 . Now you not only have robbed (剥削) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!” 1. A. tall B. young C. big D. thin 2. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. surprised 3. A. friends B. farmers C. strangers D. speakers 4. A. in B. on C. at D. of 5. A. time B. night C. home D. morning 6. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Finally 7. A. taste B. hear C. smell D. see 8. A. sunlight B. moonlight C. wind D. cloud 9. A. grew B. died C. fell D. rose 10. A. why B. how C. what D. when 11. A. good B. rich C. boring D. poor 12. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. quickly 13. A. everyone B. nobody C. anybody D. someone 14. A. but B. so C. and D. or 15. A. time B. fruit C. fun D. work 三、阅读理解（共8小题：每小题2分，计16分） A It was a cold Sunday. Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends. When she talked about it with her mother, her mother advised her to make friends with her classmates. “But how?” Susan asked. “Try to find a chance (机会), and you’ll get it,” her mother answered. A chance arrived with a card on Monday. Susan’s classmate Kelly invited Susan to her birthday party. Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the invitation card quickly without reading it. After dinner, Susan showed the card to her mother excitedly and told her about the invitation. “That’s great news!” her mother said and began to read the card. “The party is at the Center Pool next Saturday. And it’s a swimming party, dear,” she said. Susan froze (呆住了) when she heard the word “swimming”. She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life. “So this isn’t my chance, is it?” Susan felt upset. “I don’t agree, dear,” her mother said. “This is not only a good chance to make friends, but also a good chance to learn swimming. I will take you to the pool every day. I think you will swim well soon.” “Yes, Mom,” Susan smiled, “This is my best chance!” 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (代指)? A. Susan stayed at home. B. Susan had no friends. C. The town was small. D. The weather was cold. 2. How did Susan feel when she got the invitation? A. Bored. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Glad. 3. Why did Susan freeze (呆住了) when she heard “swimming”? A. Because she couldn’t swim. B. Because the Center Pool was very far. C. Because she was not available the next Saturday. D. Because she didn’t know the meaning of “swimming”. 4. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The best friend. B. The best card. C. The best chance. D. The best news. B Trouble in the Cloakroom   “I hate them! I really hate them!” shouted Tom angrily. Tara and Ziggy looked at their friend. They couldn’t believe it. He was really angry! “Arjun is OK now,” said Tara, trying to calm Tom down. The three friends were in the park after school. They were talking about their friend Arjun. Arjun was the youngest in the class and today two bullies (横行霸道者) pushed him against a locker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his head. Now he has five stitches (伤口缝合针) in his forehead. Heston High School was a nice, peaceful (平静的) place until Brian and Mark arrived a few months ago. Brian and Mark were bullies and their favourite trouble place was the school cloakroom (衣帽间). That morning they hurt Arjun, maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone else in the class. The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents (事件) at school. But most kids didn’t want to report the incidents. So bullying at Heston High wasn’t an official problem. “Brian and Mark must pay!” repeated Tom. He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with his right fist. “Can’t you see? You’re behaving like the bullies,” Tara said sadly. Ziggy looked at Tara. He knew Tom very well. Tom wasn’t usually violent (暴力的). In fact, he usually solved problems in a polite way. Tara hated bullies and she didn’t like Tom being so angry. Tom hated bullies, too. It made him afraid. “No, I’m not. I’m not like Brian and Mark,” replied Tom. “And I’m going to stop them,” he said. “Bullying is not cool,” said Ziggy, waving his arms like he was dancing. “We have to tell someone about this,” said Tara. “Arjun was hurt.” During the incident, Arjun cut his head. When the bullies saw the blood (血), they ran away quickly. Arjun called for help and a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital. But Arjun didn’t tell the teacher about the bullies. When the head teacher asked him what happened, he just said, “I fell and cut my head.”                                               Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad 5. Who were the bullies? A. Tara and Ziggy. B. Tom and Arjun. C. Brian and Mark. D. Ziggy and Tom. 6. Who took Arjun to the hospital? A. A teacher. B. Tom. C. Ziggy. D. Tara. 7. Why was Tom angry? A. Brian and Mark pushed him and he was hurt. B. Brian and Mark laughed at him because he was the smallest in his class. C. Brian and Mark pushed Arjun and he cut his head. D. Brian and Mark often made trouble in the classroom. 8. Which of the following is RIGHT about bullying? A. The teachers didn’t know bullying incidents at all. B. Most students decided to tell the bullying incidents to the teachers C. Bullies often chose the school cloakroom to hurt students. D. Bullying at Heston High was an official problem. 四、语法填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） 用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 There was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. 1 , the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn’t let them come anywhere near. One year, the winter was 2 (terrible) cold. And the tree was going to die of cold 3 its leaves. A little girl went to live with her grandma that winter and she 4 (find) the poor tree. She was worried that the tree would die. So she went to get a great scarf 5 (warm) the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl 6 the tree was so lonely and no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree. The next spring, the tree learned from the girl’s 7 (kind). When she sat next to it, the tree put 8 (it) down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learned 9 important lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much 10 (beautiful) place to live in. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 五、填空题（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 1. For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the . (bad) 2. After the traveller drank a can of cola, he felt even (口渴的). 3. Jack always does his homework (careful), so he doesn’t pass this exam. 4. The (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. 5. President Xi’s (smile) face often appears on newspapers, magazines and books. 6. Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for study in 1935. (far) 7. What is the (high) of the building? 8. Tom likes travelling. He has a good of direction. (感觉) 9. He couldn’t focus his attention on anything after several _________ nights.(sleep) 10. She is very ________(thought). She always likes considering and looking after others. 六、翻译句子（共7小题：每小题2分，计14分） 1. 我最好的朋友乐观值得信赖，总在我需要支持时站在我身边。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 当我情绪低落或需要倾诉对象时，我总是找他。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 真正的朋友不应该在危险时期离开你。 _________________________________________________________ 4. Max非常有时间观念，所以上班从来不迟到。 _________________________________________________________ 5. 建立稳固健康的友谊并不容易。 _________________________________________________________ 6. 当你朋友说话时，尽量看着对方，并不时点头。 _________________________________________________________ 7. 不要忘记保持乐观并关心朋友的感受。 _________________________________________________________ 七、写作（计20分） 假如你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友，你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她，王悦情况见下表： 姓名 王悦 外貌 方脸，明亮而微笑的眼睛，长直发，比我苗条的多 个性 真诚（替朋友保守秘密） 善良（从不说人坏话） 慷慨（举一例说明） 爱好 喜欢看外国电影，擅长打棒球 理想学校 有许多空余时间进行课外活动 理想 长大后想成为一名社会工作者，这样她可以听取人们的心声并帮助他们解决问题。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有信息，可进行适当发挥； 3. 词数：90左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes Li Fen 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（二） 时间：70 min 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） AAACB BBBCB DCABC 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） BCCAB DDABA DCDAB 三、阅读理解（共8小题：每小题2分，计16分） BDAC CACC 四、语法填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） However terribly without found to warm that/why kindness itself an more beautiful 五、填空题（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） worst thirstier carelessly secret smiling further height sense sleepless thoughtful 六、翻译句子（共7小题：每小题2分，计14分） My best friend is cheerful and trustworthy, and always stands by my side when I need support. When I am feeling down or need someone to listen to, I always go to him. A true friend should not leave you in times of danger. Max has a good sense of time, so he is never late for work. Building strong and healthy friendships is not easy. When your friends are talking, try to look at them and nod your head from time to time. Don’t forget to stay cheerful and care about your friends’ feelings. 七、写作（计20分） 例文 Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. Wang Yue has a square face, bright and smiling eyes and long straight hair. She is much slimmer than me. She is honest. She can keep secrets and never say a bad word about others. It’s generous of her to share everything with others. Wang Yue likes watching foreign films. She is good at playing baseball. She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. Then she can listen to others and help people with their problems. I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes Li Fen 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $