第10天 Unit 8 A green world-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9译林版）

第10天 Unit 8 ☒基础知识进阶 一、首字母填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 To live a better life,we should try to build a green country.It's important for us to protect the environment. First,we must not 1.p dirty water into rivers.We should keep water clean. Planting more trees can keep the 2.s healthy and stop dust storms.It's useful for us to 3.r waste like paper and plastic. We can also 4.s different rubbish to make recycling easier. Our government has made 5.s rules to stop pollution.People who break the law may be 6.p or even fined.We should save 7.r like coal because they are limited.We can use clean and 8.e fuel to make less pollution.Even small daily choices can add up to big changes over time. Everyone must 9.c his own behaviour and act responsibly.If we work together, we can make a 10.d to the world. 二、选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择单词或 短语并用其适当形式填空： according to pollute single-use affect wide It is important for us to go green and protect our home. 1. some reports,the environment is becoming worse and worse. Pollution can 2. our health and the living areas of animals.We should stop using 3. plastic to reduce white pollution.We mustn't 4. rivers or seas with rubbish or dirty water.Green ideas will be 5. used around the world 19 复习·整合培优 A green world if we take action.Every small step toward green living brings us closer to a cleaner future. run out gas damage like manage It's time for us to take action to protect the Earth.Natural resources like 6. are limited.They will 7. if we keep wasting them.Using clean and eco friendly energy 8. solar power is a good way to live a green life.Good 9 of energy can help us save a lot.If we are careless,we will 10. our environment sooner or later in the future. 三、语法填空：阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now environmental problems are becoming more and more serious around us. Many rivers and lakes are polluted by 1. (chemistry)waste.The water in them is 2. (clean)so that we can't drink or swim.If we do nothing,our environment 3 (pollute)seriously in the future. It's time for us to take action 4. (protect)our Earth.It is important for us to use the energy 5. (wise).We can save energy by 6. (turn)off lights and taps when we don't need them.Factories must stop pouring waste into rivers to keep them clean.If we keep working hard,we will solve these problems 7. (successful). It is important 8. everyone to love and protect nature.A healthy planet means a brighter future for all living things.If we try our best,★9. environment will be improved soon.Let's act now 10. _it is too late. 薯期升级训练英语（译林版）八年级 刀阅读素养提升 四、完形填空。 When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet.My body hurt and my throat burned.Even my favourite cartoons,which usually made me laugh,now seemed 1.The blanket felt too hot,and the 2 in the room felt heavy.Ijust wanted to stay in bed,feeling sad and helpless. Then I heard a soft knock on the door.It was Grandma!She walked in with a big smile, holding a bowl of 3."I made this for you,"she said,and her voice was as warm and comforting as 4.The porridge looked simple but inviting.The plain white rice was mixed with small pieces of ginger(姜)，fresh green onions,and a little sesame oil.As soon as I 5 the wonderful mix of ginger and herbs,my nose seemed to open a bit. “You need to eat6,dear.It'shot,” she said,sitting beside me.She blew on a spoonful of porridge and then handed it to me. At first,I took a small bite and made a face. The ginger was too spicy(蝀的)！But Grandma 7 laughed and started telling me stories about her childhood.She said when she was my age,she got lost in the snow one day.It was a bowl of hot rice porridge that 8 her. "I was freezing cold,but that porridge was like a warm fire in my belly,she said with her eyes shining with memories.Listening to her stories,I found myself taking another bite, and this time,the porridge tasted much 9. 10 I ate,she wiped my forehead with a cool towel.She told me how she hated 11 but always looked forward to having 语篇综合，素养进阶 porridge when she was sick as a little girl. “Medicine treats your body,.”she said,“but food12 your heart.” With each spoonful,I felt warmer and better.The ginger made my sore throat less painful,and the soft rice made me feel 13. When Grandma added a little honey to the porridge,the sweet taste made me forget all about being sick.Finally,I finished the whole bowl.To my surprise,my headache was gone! Grandma's face lit up with joy."See?Food isn't just something to fill your stomach.It's 14 that you can taste,she said. That night,as I closed my eyes to sleep,I noticed the room didn't seem so 15 any more.A big smile spread across my face. Thanks to Grandma and her magical porridge, I felt loved and happy again. 1.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.amazing 2.A.silence B.voice C.sound D.noise 3.A.milk B.juice C.rice D.porridge 4.*A.cloud B.rain C.snow D.sunshine 5.A.tasted B.smelt C.saw D.heard 6.A.quickly B.quietly C.closely D.slowly 7.A.just B.even C.almost D.hardly 8.A.hurt B.saved C.found D.burnt 9.A.cooler B.hotter C.better D.spicier 10.A.Before B.Since C.Till D.As 11.A.medicine B.ginger C.water D.honey 12.A.fills B.cures C.breaks D.changes 13.A.nervous B.worried C.excited D.comfortable 14.★A.illness B.story C.love D.pain 15.*A.hot B.dark C.bright D.small2.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出疑 问→第二段对比明盲感知差异并引出三天设想→第三 段到第五段分别描述三天计划→最后一段总结呼吁。 3.C观点态度题。根据“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again..”可知，作 者主张珍惜当下感官体验。 一方法归纳 阅读理解之观点态度题 观点态度题抓作者情感词、评价语与立场。 先定位观，点句，分析褒贬中性，区分作者与他人观 点，避开把事实当态度，注意转折后真实倾向。 第10天Unit8 A green world 一、1.pour句中dirty water into rivers和must not是提示，对应pour。固定搭配“pour..into..” 表示“把…倒入…”」 2.soil种更多树可以保持土壤健康。句中 Planting more trees和“keep.,.healthy”是提示，对 应soil,为不可数名词。 3.recycle回收利用纸和塑料这类废物是很有用 的。句中waste like paper and plastic是提示，对应 recycle,.为动词原形。 4.separate我们也可以分类不同的垃圾，让回收 更方便。句中different rubbish和make recycling easier是提示，对应separate,为动词原形。 5.strict我们的政府有严格的规定来阻止污染。 句中rules和stop pollution是提示，对应strict。固 定搭配strict rules表示“严格的规定”。 6.punished违反法律的人可能会受到惩罚甚至被 罚款。句中break the law和“be..or even fined”是 提示，对应punished,.与fined并列。 7.resources句中save和like coal是提示，对应 resource。.固定搭配save resources表示“节约资源”。 8.eco-friendly我们可以使用清洁且环保的燃料 来减少污染。句中clean、fuel和make less pollution 是提示，对应eco-friendly,为形容词。 9.control句中his own behaviour是提示，对应 control。control one's behaviour表示“控制某人的 行为”。 10.difference句中work together与make a是提 示，对应difference。make a difference表示“有影 响，起作用”。 二、1.According to根据一些报道，环境正变得越 来越槽糕。 2.affect污染会影响我们的健康和动物的栖息地。 句中Pollution和our health是提示，对应affect,情 态动词can后用动词原形。 3.single-use我们应该停止使用一次性塑料以减 少白色污染。句中plastic和reduce white pollution 是提示，对应single-use。 4.pollute我们一定不能用垃圾或脏水污染河流 和海洋。句中mustn't和rivers or seas with rubbish or dirty water是提示，对应pollute。 5.widely如果我们采取行动，环保理念将会在全 世界被广泛使用。句中used和around the world是 提示，对应wide的副词形式widely,修饰动词used。 6.gas像天然气这样的自然资源是有限的。句中 Natural resources:是提示，对应gas。 7.run out如果我们持续浪费，它们将会耗尽。句 中Natural resources和if we keep wasting them是 提示，对应run out。. 8.ke使用清洁和环保的能源如太阳能是过绿色 生活的好方法。空格后的solar power属于clean and eco-friendly energy,说明这里是对清洁能源的举 例，用like连接。 9.management良好的能源管理能帮肋我们节约 很多。句中Good和of energy是提示，对应manage 的名词形式management。 10.damage如果我们粗心大意，将来总有一天我 们会破坏我们的环境。句中we are careless和our environment是提示，对应damage。 三、1.chemical句中waste是提示，此处需要形容 词修饰名词，故填chemical。. 2.unclean句中we can't drink or swim是提示，此 处需要形容词作表语，故填unclean。 3.will be polluted句中in the future是提示，句子 使用一般将来时；主语environment与动词pollute 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填will be polluted。. 4.to protect句中take action是提示，固定搭配 take action to do sth..意为“采取行动做某事”，故填 to protect。 5.wisely句中use the energy是提示，此处需要副 词修饰动词，故填wisely。. 6.turning句中by是提示，介词by后接动名词形 式，turn变为turning。 7.successfully句中solve these problems是提示， 此处需要副词修饰动词，故慎successfully。 8.for句中It is important和everyone是提示，固 定句型It is important for sb.to do sth.,故填for。 9.the句中environment是提示，前面用定冠词the。 方法归纳 语法填空之盲填冠词(the特指用法) 名词前出现上文提及、限定性定语修饰(o「短 语/定语从句)或独一无二的事物时，通常用the。 特指双方都知道的名词或序数词/最高级前也必 用the。 10.before句中act now和too late是提示，此处需 要连词表示“在…之前”，故填before。 四、1.B根据“When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet."which usually made me laugh可知，发烧的时候即使最喜欢的漫画 也变得无聊了。 2.A根据everything felt dark and quiet可知，房间 很安静。 3.D根据“The porridge looked simple but inviting.” 可知，是做了一碗粥。 4.D根据warm可知，是像阳光一样温暖。 一方法归纳 完形填空之常识与生活经验 完形填空的常识题需调动生活经验与文化背 景进行判断。解题时要依据客观规律、日常逻辑 及风俗习惯，使所选词汇符合真实世界的场景设 定，从而弥补未知信息。奶奶的声音被描述为“as warm and comforting as..”。根据常识，能带来 温暖和安慰的通常是阳光。 5.B根据my nose seemed to open a bit可知，是鼻 子闻到这种味道。 6.D根据It'shot可知，粥很烫，所以需要慢点吃。 7.A根据“The ginger was too spicy!But Grandma. laughed and started telling me stories about her childhood..”可知，奶奶只是笑笑，然后开始讲故事。 8.B根据“I was freezing cold,but that porridge was like a warm fire in my belly'”可知，是粥救了她。 9.C根据“At first,I took a small bite and made a face.The ginger was too spicy!”可知，这次是比上 次更好吃了。 10.D根据she wiped my forehead with a cool towl可知，是当“我”吃饭的时候，她用凉毛巾擦了 擦“我”的额头。 11.A根据when she was sick可知，是生病的时候 讨厌吃药 12.B根据but always looked forward to having porridge when she was sick可知，是食物可以治愈你 的心。 13.D根据“With each spoonful,.I felt warmer and better..”可知，柔软的米粒让“我”感到舒服。 14.C根据“Thanks to Grandma and her magical porridge,I felt loved and happy again..”可知，食物是 你可以品尝到的爱。 方法归纳 完形填空之情感态度与主题升华 完形填空的情感态度题需把握全文感情基 调。解题时要分析作者用词褒贬，判断人物情绪 变化，确保所选词与上下文情感色彩一致，使积极 或消极的语气贯通始终。这是奶奶最后的点题之 语。结合全文，奶奶亲自煮粥、陪伴、讲故事、擦 汗，这一切都饱含着对孙子的“爱”。这是文章的 情感主旨。 15.B根据everything felt dark可知，是房间不再 黑了。 方法归纳 完形填空之篇章结构与首尾呼应 完形填空的篇章结构题需着眼文章整体布 局。解题时要关注首尾段的呼应关系、段落间的 总分逻辑以及过渡句的承上启下作用，从宏观角 度把握行文脉络，确保选择符合全文框架。文章 开篇第一句就是“..everything felt dark and quiet..”,这是典型的首尾呼应，用环境的“黑暗”来 反衬内心的光明，体现了心情从低落阴郁到温暖 快乐的转变。 5