内容正文:
8.must must表示“必须、应该”,用于表达责任J
义务和主观上的必要性,后接动词原形protect;语境
指“现在人们知道他们必须保护环境”
9.for介词for后接时间段,是现在完成时的标志
性搭配;本句时态为现在完成时,空后many years
是典型的时间段,语境指“人们已经用布袋在超市购
物很多年了”。
10.to help“疑问词+不定式”在句中作动词
discuss的宾语;语境指“他们经常讨论如何帮助更
多的人加入志愿工作”。
二、A.1.a place为可数名词单数,且发音以辅音
音素开头,需用不定冠词a表泛指;此处表示“一个
充满古老故事与现代活力的地方”。
2.to enjoy come here to do sth.意为“来这里做某
事”,此处表示游客来西安的目的是欣赏美景与文
化,故填to enjoy。.
3.have been时间状语since I was ten years old为
现在完成时的标志;have/has been to表示“去过某
地(现已回来)”,主语是I,故填have been。
4.have gone语境表示“父母去西安出差(还没回
来)”,have/has gone to强调“去了未归”;主语My
parents为复数,故填have gone。
5.was more than3,000 years ago为一般过去时
的标志,主语it为单数,be动词用was。
6.visit must后接动词原形,表示主观建议“必须、
一定要”。
7.to explore“疑问词十不定式”作know的宾语;
此处表示“许多人不知道如何最好地探索这座城市”。
8.since主句I have known about Xi'an为现在完
成时,从句为一般过去时,需用since连接,表示
“自…起”。
9.lost系动词get后接形容词作表语,lose为动
词,需变为形容词lost;get lost意为“迷路”。
10.but固定搭配“not just..but also,.”意为
“不仅…而且…”,表示递进关系;此处表示“西
安不仅是一座历史之城,而且是一座温暖之城”。
B.1.without without表示“没有,不”;without
leaving home意为“不用离开家”,语境是“借助互联
网,我们不用离开家就能游览几乎世界的每个角落”。
2.have visited since last year是现在完成时的标
志性时间状语,结构为“have/has十动词过去分词”;
主语是I,故填have visited。
3.chose句中enjoyed为过去式,前后时态保持一
致,描述过去发生的具体动作;choose的过去式为
chose.
4.has gone have/,has gone to表示“去了某地(现
在还未回来)”;主语Daniel为第三人称单数,助动词
用has。
5.since主句中have been interested为现在完成
时,从句为一般过去时,故用since连接,意为
“自…以来”,表示动作或状态从过去开始持续至今。
6.closely修饰动词短语learn about,需用副词形
式;closely意为“仔细地”,语境指“我可以通过线上
视频仔细了解当地的风俗与生活”。
7.to start“疑问词十不定式”在句中作动词know
的宾语;此处指“许多人不知道如何很好地开始他
们的线上旅行”。
8.To have动词不定式置于句首表示目的,表示
“为了进行一次愉快的线上旅行”。
一易错警示
逗号前是目的状语,应用不定式To have。学
生可能误用Having作伴随状语,但语义不符。非
谓语动词作状语是难点也是易错点。
9.keep have to意为“必须、不得不”,后必须接动词
原形;keep quiet为固定搭配,故填动词原形keep。
10.a空后way为可数名词单数,泛指“一种很棒
的方式”,且wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头,故用
不定冠词a。
第6天写作专题(一)
【典题在线】
A.1.I often read books for 15 minutes before going
to bed.
2.My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer,because it is interesting.
3.I hope we all read more books every day.
B.1.I like storybooks and science books that help
me learn new things.
2.The story tells us not only to face the results of
bad choices but also to fight for what is right.
3.Let's read more books every day and let reading
light up our minds!
【自主训练】
One possible version:
Good morning,boys and girls.We students
should always improve ourselves.Travelling and
reading are good for us.Our body and soul must be
on the way.
Last summer I visited the Palace Museum.It's
great to see the wonderful palaces and those works of
art there.Of course I have learnt a lot about the
history of China.
Reading is always great fun.I feel relaxed when
reading novels and plays.Journey to the West is my
favourite book.The Monkey King always tries his
best to solve the problems and never gives up.He
really encourages me in some ways.
I think both travelling and reading can make us
happy and help to open up a whole new world to us.
第7天Unit5 Good manners
一、1.behave句中politely in public places是提
示,对应behave,behave politely意为“举止有礼
貌”,此处用一般现在时,主语为复数,用动词原形
behave。
2.litter句中“drop.anywhere”和keep public
places clean是提示,对应短语drop litter,.litter为不
可数名词。
3.wait句中wait for buses or trains和in line是提
示,对应短语wait in line,.句子是一般现在时,主语
为they,用动词原形wait。
4.patiently句中speaking和even when others
speak slowly or don't understand them是提示,修饰
动词要用副词,对应patiently,符合“在公共场合耐
心、轻声说话”的语境。
5.reply句中“with a smile and a friendly‘thank
you’”是提示,对应reply,符合“他们会以微笑和一
句友好的‘谢谢'作为回应”的语境。
6.feel句中“make you..at home”是提示,对应
短语feel at home,.make sb.do sth.结构用动词原
形feel。
7.plate句中at table和“put food on a..”是提
示,对应词汇plate,a后接可数名词单数,符合“用
餐时把食物放在盘子上”的餐桌礼仪。
8.refuse句中“to say‘please'or‘sorry'"是提示,
对应短语refuse to do sth..,符合“英国人从不拒绝使
用礼貌用语”的语境。
9.realize句中the host's needs和try to meet
them是提示,对应realize,符合“作为客人要明白主
人的需求”的语境。
10.praise句中for your good manners是提示,对
应短语praise sb.for sth.,will后接动词原形
praise,符合“守礼仪会得到他人称赞”的语境。
二、1.quietly句中talk是动词,需要副词修饰;
instead of laughing loudly提示与“大声”相反,应是
“轻声地说话”。
2.impolite句中shouting or making loud noise是
不文明行为,be动词后用形容词,故用impolite。
3.rush句中shouldn't后接动词原形,rush for
food表示“抢着吃饭”,符合句意。
4.one another句中“learn from..and share food
politely'”提示“互相学习”,one another意为“互相、
彼此”,是固定搭配。
5.discussion句中have a free and friendly后需要
用名词,have a discussion是固定搭配,意为“进行
讨论”。
6.tasty句中“how..the food is”需要用形容词
修饰食物,tasty意为“美味的”,符合句意。
7.respectfully speak to the host or elders提示对
长辈、主人要恭敬地说话。
易错警示
本题考查词性转换和副词修饰动词。此处修
饰动词talk,需要用副词形式,应填respectfully。
容易误填形容词respectful,.本题要进行两次词形
变化。
8.peaceful句中dining environment是名词短语,
需要用形容词修饰,符合“平和的用餐环境让人放
松”的语境。
9.fully句中enjoy是动词,需要用副词修饰,fully
表示“充分地、尽情地”,fully enjoy意为“尽情享
受”,符合句意。复习·整合培优
第6天写作专题(一)
典题在线
Read for 15 minutes before
going to bed
在世界读书日来临之际,为营造良好的读
My reading
书氛围,我校将举办以“Reading:Lighting Up
habits
At the desk
Minds'”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李莉,请
Storybooks and science books
根据下面的要点,写一篇英语演讲稿,分享你的
Good points
Broaden my mind
阅读习惯与感悟。
of reading
Improve my writing skills
My reading habits My favourite book
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
time,place,types
title,reasons
My favourite
book
Good points of
My hopes
Reasons:interesting...
reading
Read more books
My hopes
Light up minds
注意:
高分解码
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,宇迹
[习作初稿
工整;
Hello,dear teachers and fellow class-
2.词数80左右;
mates!I'm Li Li from Class 1,Grade 8.It's
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
my honour to stand and give a speech here.
审题谋篇,
I often read books for 15 minutes before go
这篇演讲稿需要以“个人阅读体验”为切入
to bed.I read at my desk.I like storybooks
点,同时传递阅读的价值。写作时需兼顾“个人
and science books.They help me learn new
分享”与“主题倡议”,既要让内容真实可感,也
things.Reading is good.It makes me happy.
要通过结尾呼吁呼应“点亮思想”的核心主题。
My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer,it is interested.The story tells us to
体裁演讲稿(应用文)
face the results of bad choices.It also tells us
时态
以一般现在时为主,表达个人习惯与感悟
to fight for what is right.I hope we all to read
人称
以第一人称(I)为主
more books every day.
1.介绍个人阅读习惯(时间、地点、类型);
Thank you for listening!
2.说明阅读的好处:
[名师点评]本文符合演讲稿的基本结构,涵盖
要点
3.介绍最喜欢的一本书及原因:
了阅读习惯、书籍喜好和阅读倡议等核心要点,
4.表达对阅读的希望与倡议:
但在细节和表达上仍有提升空间,如①②③句
5.呼应主题“Reading:Lighting Up Minds”。
存在用词与句法错误。另外,全文以简单句为
写作提纲
主,可适当增加复合句(如用because、.which等
Greeting
连接词)提升句式层次。对书籍的喜爱原因仅
Opening
用一句话表述,可补充具体感悟,如it teaches
State the topic
me to be brave,让内容更充实。此外,结尾可更
期升级训练英语(译林版)八年级
直接呼应“Reading:Lighting Up Minds'”的主
Let's read more books every day and let
题,增强感染力。
reading light up our minds!
[升格专练]
Thank you for listening!
A.单句改错:请找出并改正下列句子中的错误。
【©自主训练
1.I often read books for 15 minutes before go
to bed.
去旅行,这是身体在路上,可以拓宽人的眼
界;去读书,这是灵魂在路上,让人心智成长。
2.My favourite book is The Adventures of
你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your body and
Tom Sawyer,it is interested.
soul(心灵)on the way”的英语演讲,请根据下
表中的要求完成演讲稿。
3.I hope we all to read more books every day.
When &where
Body on
an interesting place
Who
B.句式升级:请根据要求完成下列句子。
the way
you have visited
What
1.I like storybooks and science books.They
How
help me learn new things..(用that合并为
Which book is your
复合句)
favourite?
Soul on
a good book you
Who is the main
2.The story tells us to face the results of bad
the way
have read
character?/...
choices.It also tells us to fight for what is
right.(用“not only..but also”连接)
Why do you like
the book best?
3.I hope we all read more books every day.
What have you learned from the trip and the book?
祈使句升级,呼应主题)
参考词汇:Journey to the West;Treasure
Island;The Old Man and the Sea
[高分范文]
注意:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥;2.词数80
Hello,dear teachers and fellow class-
左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得
mates!I'm LiLi from Class 1,Grade 8.It's
出现真实姓名和学校名称。
my honour to stand and give a speech here.
Good morning,boys and girls.We
I usually read books for 15 minutes before
students should always improve ourselves.
going to bed,sitting at my desk.I love
Travelling and reading are good for us.Our
storybooks and science books,which help me
body and soul must be on the way.
learn new things and relax after a busy day.
Reading broadens my mind and improves my
writing skills as well.My favourite book is
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer because it is
interesting.The story tells us not only to face
the results of bad choices but also to fight for
what is right.
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