第7天 Unit 5 Good manners-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9译林版）

第7天 Unit 5 ☒基础知识进阶 一、首字母填空：根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 When you visit the UK,it's important to learn about good manners there.Different countries have different rules of politeness. People in the UK always 1.b politely in public places,such as libraries and shops.They never drop 2.1 anywhere and always try to keep public places clean and tidy.When they wait for buses or trains,they often 3.w in line and never push in before others.They are used to speaking 4.p even when others speak slowly or don't understand them and keep their voice low in public.If you help them,they will 5.r with a smile and a friendly "thank you".Their polite words and behaviours can make you 6.f _at home during your stay.When they are at table,they usually put food on a 7.p and eat quietly. They never 8.r to say“please”or “sorry”when they ask for help.As a guest, you should 9.r the host's needs and try to meet them. If you follow these rules,people around you will 10.p you for your good manners.Good manners can help you get along well with others. 二、选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择单词或 短语并用其适当形式填空。 full discuss respect peace polite quiet taste comfort one another rush Good table manners are important when we eat with friends or family.They help us enjoy meals in a polite and comfortable way. 13 复习·整合培优 Good manners When we sit at table,we should talk instead of laughing loudly, because shouting or making loud noise is 2. at table.When we have meals,we shouldn't 3. for food unless we have to leave in a hurry.We should learn from 4. and share food politely with each other.During the meal,we can have a free and friendly 5. with people around us.It is polite to talk about how 6. the food is-this will show that we are really enjoying the meal. When we speak to the host or elders,we should talk *7 and politely.A 8. dining environment can make everyone feel relaxed and happy.If we behave well,we can 9. enjoy the tasty food without any worry until everyone finishes. All these good behaviours can make our mealtime more 10. and pleasant for everyone. Good table manners show our respect to others.They help us get along well with people in daily life. 三、语法填空：阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适 当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 Good manners are necessary in our daily life,and they are not 1. same in different situations. We should always show our 2. (polite)to people around us,no matter where we are.If someone helps us,we will feel 3. (please)and learn to give thanks in time.When we meet strangers,we are 窖期升级训练英语（译林版）八年级 never noisy or rude.We should speak clearly and slowly enough 4. (make)others understand us easily.It is impolite to speak too fast,5. we are sure others can catch our words clearly.When we are about to 6. (leave)a room,we should close the door gently.If we run 7. someone on the way,we should stop to say“sorry”. Some people refuse 8. (follow)rules 刀阅读素养提升 四、任务型阅读 Narrow lanes(小巷)are very common in China.They are usually about two metres wide,or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special.But Liu Chi Xiang (Six-chi Lane)in Tongcheng,Anhui, may be the most famous one.Its fame comes not from its size or design,but from the timeless lesson in humility and harmony it represents. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty.Two local families,the Zhangs and the Wus,argued about the narrow lane between their houses.They couldn't reach agreement.The Zhang family were angry. Their relative,Zhang Ying,held great power in the government.They wrote him a letter to ask for advice.They expected him to use his influence to settle the matter in their favour. When his reply came,they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it,the Zhang family felt ashamed.They stepped back three chi for their in public,but that will make others unhappy. To behave well,we need to promise 9. (keep)good manners all the time.Little by little,we can get used to 10. (act)politely in any situation. With practice,good manners will become a natural part of who we are,helping us build better relationships with everyone we meet. 语篇综合，素养进阶 neighbour.This act deeply moved the Wu family.In return,they gave up another three chi.And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years has passed since then, and the lane is still there.The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane,they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.The narrow passage has become a wide path in people's hearts,teaching each new generation that yielding with grace brings greater rewards than standing firm in anger. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过6个词) 1.What did the two families argue about in the story? 2.Why did the Zhangs write a letter to Zhang Ying? 3.What was the“gift'”in the poem? 4. What did the Wu family do in the end? 5.What do you learn from the passage?(请自 拟一句话作答)【自主训练】 One possible version: Good morning,boys and girls.We students should always improve ourselves.Travelling and reading are good for us.Our body and soul must be on the way. Last summer I visited the Palace Museum.It's great to see the wonderful palaces and those works of art there.Of course I have learnt a lot about the history of China. Reading is always great fun.I feel relaxed when reading novels and plays.Journey to the West is my favourite book.The Monkey King always tries his best to solve the problems and never gives up.He really encourages me in some ways. I think both travelling and reading can make us happy and help to open up a whole new world to us. 第7天Unit5 Good manners 一、1.behave句中politely in public places是提 示，对应behave,behave politely意为“举止有礼 貌”，此处用一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形 behave。 2.litter句中“drop.anywhere”和keep public places clean是提示，对应短语drop litter,.litter为不 可数名词。 3.wait句中wait for buses or trains和in line是提 示，对应短语wait in line,.句子是一般现在时，主语 为they,用动词原形wait。 4.patiently句中speaking和even when others speak slowly or don't understand them是提示，修饰 动词要用副词，对应patiently,符合“在公共场合耐 心、轻声说话”的语境。 5.reply句中“with a smile and a friendly‘thank you’”是提示，对应reply,符合“他们会以微笑和一 句友好的‘谢谢'作为回应”的语境。 6.feel句中“make you..at home”是提示，对应 短语feel at home,.make sb.do sth.结构用动词原 形feel。 7.plate句中at table和“put food on a..”是提 示，对应词汇plate,a后接可数名词单数，符合“用 餐时把食物放在盘子上”的餐桌礼仪。 8.refuse句中“to say‘please'or‘sorry'"是提示， 对应短语refuse to do sth..,符合“英国人从不拒绝使 用礼貌用语”的语境。 9.realize句中the host's needs和try to meet them是提示，对应realize,符合“作为客人要明白主 人的需求”的语境。 10.praise句中for your good manners是提示，对 应短语praise sb.for sth.,will后接动词原形 praise,符合“守礼仪会得到他人称赞”的语境。 二、1.quietly句中talk是动词，需要副词修饰； instead of laughing loudly提示与“大声”相反，应是 “轻声地说话”。 2.impolite句中shouting or making loud noise是 不文明行为，be动词后用形容词，故用impolite。 3.rush句中shouldn't后接动词原形，rush for food表示“抢着吃饭”，符合句意。 4.one another句中“learn from..and share food politely'”提示“互相学习”，one another意为“互相、 彼此”，是固定搭配。 5.discussion句中have a free and friendly后需要 用名词，have a discussion是固定搭配，意为“进行 讨论”。 6.tasty句中“how..the food is”需要用形容词 修饰食物，tasty意为“美味的”，符合句意。 7.respectfully speak to the host or elders提示对 长辈、主人要恭敬地说话。 易错警示 本题考查词性转换和副词修饰动词。此处修 饰动词talk,需要用副词形式，应填respectfully。 容易误填形容词respectful,.本题要进行两次词形 变化。 8.peaceful句中dining environment是名词短语， 需要用形容词修饰，符合“平和的用餐环境让人放 松”的语境。 9.fully句中enjoy是动词，需要用副词修饰，fully 表示“充分地、尽情地”，fully enjoy意为“尽情享 受”，符合句意。 10.comfortable句中“more.and pleasant'"需要 用形容词，make our mealtime more comfortable意 为“让用餐时光更舒适”。 三、1.the固定搭配the same意为“相同的”，冠词 the不可省略。 2.politeness show our politeness意为“展现我们 的礼貌”。 3.pleased句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表 语，feel pleased表示“感到开心”。 4.to make根据句意可知，我们应该说得足够清 晰缓慢，让别人容易听懂我们的话。此处用不定式 表示目的。 5.unless说得太快不礼貌，除非我们确保别人能 听懂我们的话。unless引导条件状语从句，等同于 “if..not”。 6.leave be about to do sth.意为“正要/即将做某 事”；be about to后面接动词原形，故填leave。. 7.into run into sb.意为“撞上某人”。 8.to follow refuse to follow rules意为“拒绝遵守 规则”。 9.to keep promise to keep good manners表示“承 诺保持良好的礼貌”。 10.acting get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某 事”；get used to acting politely意为“习惯礼貌 行事”。 四、1.The narrow lane..根据“Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus,argued about the narrow lane between their houses..”可知，两家人争论的是 房子间的小巷。 2.To ask for advice..根据“They wrote him a letter to ask for advice.”可知，张家写信是为了寻求 建议。 3.Three chi.根据Three chi to your neighbour as a gift可知，诗中的“礼物”是三尺地。 4.They gave up another three chi.根据“In return,they gave up another three chi.”可知，吴家 最后让出三尺地 5.We should be kind to others..(言之有理即可) 第8天Unit6 Sunshine for all -、1.blind句中could not see clearly是提示，对 应blind,形容词作表语，此处用于描述残疾人的状 况，意为“一些人因为失明而看不清”。 2.deaf句中could not hear well是提示，对应 deaf,形容词作表语，描述不同残疾人的困境，意为 “一些人因为失聪而听不清”。 3.wheelchair句中A young man with physical difficulties和came in a是提示，对应wheelchair;in a wheelchair是固定搭配，贴合“有身体障碍的年轻 人坐着轮椅前来”的语境。 4.warm-hearted句中helping others和A kind worker是提示，对应warm-hearted.,符合“热心助人 很重要”的语境。 易错警示 本题考查形容词warm-hearted的语境理解。 后文makes people feel truly at home提示此处应 强调“关心他人”，而非单纯的“愿意”。易误填 willing,需结合上下文准确判断。 5.necessary it is necessary for sb.to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是必要的”。 6.spare in one's spare time是固定搭配，意为“在 某人的空闲时间”。 7.donate句中money and clothes to them是提示， 对应donate;donate sth.tosb.意为“向某人捐赠 某物”。 8.receive句中their care and love和hoped these people could是提示，对应receive;could后接动词原 形，receive one's care and love意为“收到某人的 关爱”。 9.courage with great courage意为“凭借巨大的 勇气”。 10.influence句中“had a great..on my character'” 是提示，对应influence;have a great influence on sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物有巨大影响”。 二、1.western句中countries是名词，需要形容词 修饰，western countries意为“西方国家”。 2.voluntary句中work是名词，需要形容词修饰， voluntary work意为“志愿工作”。 3.suffer from句中serious diseases是提示，suffer from意为“遭受…之苦”，主语Some people是复数， 用动词原形，符合“一些人受严重疾病折磨”的语境。