专项训练（二）阅读B-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9外研版）

10.will be helped由I hope及byme可知，用一般将来 时的被动语态。 B1.are finished tasks与finish构成被动关系。 2.into“divide..into..”表示“将…分为.”。 3.roles根据different可知，此处用role的复数形式roles。. 4.At at first起初，有转折的含义。表示一开始发生的 事往往和结局不同。 5.was given根据by our teammate Lily可知，用被动语态。 6.quickly此处用副词quickly修饰动词began。. 7.when当“我”画画时，“我”犯了一个错误。两个动作 同时发生，用when连接前后分句。 8.will be made根据byus可知，用被动语态，f引导条 件状语从句，遵循主将从现。 9.a泛指一个队伍用不定冠词a。 10.will be held由Next month可知用一般将来时， teamwork competition与hold构成被动关系。 阅读A 一、1.B此处是指建议一些学习方法。 2.B此处是指查询生词。 3.D从网站或报纸中获取信息。 4.A由online及the right link可知，此处是指点击链接。 5.D由“helps you know more about science,culture"可 知，此处是指真实的生活。 6.C由practise dialogues及常识可知，此处是指大声练 习对话。 7.C由don't be sad可知，此处是指答案不正确。 8.C由what you have learned to remember better可知， 此处是指总结所学内容。 9.A由ask teachers or classmates for help可知，此处是 指遇到困难。 10.D由前句中的ask teachers or classmates for help及 They will give you useful可知，此处是指给出建议。 11.B in different ways意为“用不同办法”。 12.D由Try to understand可知，此处是指弄明白一种 方法是否对你有用。 13.A由those who keep learning and never give up及常 识可知，作者很钦佩那些人。 14.C they help you improve by yourself and build confidence是养成好的学习习惯的好处。 15.B由with clear goals and right skills及常识可知，有 了明确的目标和正确的技巧，任何一个人都能成为优秀的 学习者。 二、1.B细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture,connecting the past with the present.”可知，故宫博物院作为中华文化的象征，连接着 过去与现在，这是它在中华文化中重要的原因。 2.A推理判断题。根据“But the Palace Museum is not stuck in the past.Now it uses modern technology to protect its treasures and enhance the visitor experience." 可知，故宫博物院使用数字技术是为了顺应现代趋势，提 升游客体验，从而吸引更多年轻游客。 3.C主旨大意题。根据文章首句以及“Today,the Palace Museum is as lively as ever..”等内容可知，文章主要 展示了故宫博物院在百年之后依然充满活力且深受欢迎。 三、1.Our memory works like an amazing engine.由第 一段中的“In general,our memory works like an amazing engine.”可知答案。 2.It will run out of power soon.由第一段中的“If we use it in a wrong way,it will run out of power soon."可知答案。 3.It helps us connect new information with old knowledge. 由第二段中的“the chain method,which helps us connect new information with old knowledge”可知答案。 4.We can enjoy the beautiful view and keep away from wild and useless thoughts.由第二段内容可知答案。 5.I want to try the chain method because it can help me connect new information with old knowledge and remember things better..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 阅读B 一、1.B由后句中的But when it appeared again可知， 这种植物已经消失很长时间了。 2.D这种植物曾一度存在生存危机。 3.D known as意为“作为…而有名”。 4.A此处解释了爱尼人长期珍视它的原因。 5.C跳蚤草种植已变成大卡村的第二大产业。 6.A51户村民制成了270千克跳蚤草精油。 7.D根据上下文语境可知，此处应用“此外”表达。 8.D刺绣包属于本土装饰品。 9.B制作刺绣包给妇女提供了额外的钱， 10.C increase by意为“增加了…”，是固定搭配。 二、1.A词义猜测题。由第四段中的“And triangles are stable and don't easily fall down.”可知，三角形具有稳定性。 2.A篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在 场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二、三、四段分别介绍了圆 形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系：第五段予以总结。 3.C主旨大意题。本文阐述了不同的形状在影视中分 别代表的含义。 三、1.F前句提到“我们可以阅读传统书籍以及电子 书、报纸和杂志”，所有这些都为我们的学习提供了丰富的 资源，故F项符合语境。 2.B前句提到“积极的心态在学习中起着至关重要的作 用”，所以我们应该勇敢地面对困难，故B项符合语境。 3.G由后句中的instead of only chasing high speed可 知，此处应用与speed相关的句子，故G项“速度并非一 切。”符合语境。 4.A由前句中的we can take part in a group project及 语境可知，A项“我们可以和同学们一起讨论难题，做许 多亲自动手的实验。”符合语境。 5.D前句提到“优秀的学习者懂得如何把有用的知识分 享给他人，并不断提升自己”，故D项“我们可以尝试新方 法，从失败中学习，永远不必从零开始。”符合语境。 写作 【典题在线】 A.1.It's cold and often snowy here 2.The whole world becomes white and quiet. B.1.Trees and houses are beautiful when they are covered with snow. 2.The streets look like a beautiful white picture after it snows. 3.Sometimes,if it is cold enough outside,we can see ice flowers on the windows in the morning. 4.I love winter because it brings me much joy and happy memories! 【自主训练】 One possible version: My favorite season at school My favorite season at school is spring. In spring,our school comes alive.Trees grow new leaves,and flowers bloom everywhere.The air smells fresh,and the weather is perfectly warm.We often have outdoor lessons under the blue sky,read books on the grass,or play football with friends.I also love watching birds build their nests in the old tree near our classroom. I love spring most because it feels like a new beginning.It brings energy,colors and smiles to our school.And everyone seems happier and more active in spring.Spring turns our school into a cheerful and beautiful place to learn and grow. 专项训练（三) 语法（非谓语动词、宾语从句） 一、A1.Hundreds of由空格后的students可知，此处 表示学生数量。 2.to read此处是指至少读5本好书。tell sb.todo sth.告诉某人做某事，是固定搭配。 3.myself作者为自己参加活动做好了准备。 4.to share此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。 5.more由than usual可知，此处应用比较级。 6.write此处指写读书笔记。情态动词aoud后跟动词原形。 7.to learn此处用不定式引导目的状语从句。 8.held hold a sharing meeting开分享会，再根据句中的 didn't可知，此处用一般过去时。 9.most interesting此处是指最有趣的部分是读书畅谈环节。 10.best由语境可知，此处是指最佳发言人。故填good 的最高级best。 B1.how此处指“小小的善意能怎样温暖世界”，故用how。 2.that句意完整，不缺任何成分，故用that引导宾语从句。 3.when句中缺少“什么时候"的含义，故用when. 4.where句中缺少“哪里”的含义，故用where。 5.whether“我”询问她是否需要帮助，表“是否”，且从 句有or not,用whether。. 6what句中缺少“什么”的含义，且从句中缺少was的 表语，故用what。 7.why句中缺少“为什么”的含义，故用why。 8.how many询问“多少次”应用how many。. 9.how much此处指“做多少更多的事情”，故用how much。 10.f此处指“我们小小的举动是否能改变某个人的一天”。 二、A1.hides宾语从句的主语为every corner of nature,.谓语动词应用第三人称单数，时态与主句保持一致。 2.warm情态动词may后接动词原形。 3.truly副词truly修饰动词understand。 4.where此处指“从哪里开始观察和更好地感受自然”， 故用where。 5.that从句句意完整、不缺成分，因此用that引导，无实 际含义。 6.carry情态动词might后接动词原形。 7.the天空前加the表示唯一的事物。 8.f/whether ask后接宾语从句，从句意为“她是否也有 这种特别的感觉”，表“是否”，且从句后无or not,因此用f 或whether。 9.reminds主语是Our teacher,第三人称单数，且由 always可知是一般现在时。 10.to protect此处是动词不定式作目的状语。 B1.with此处用with表“有”。 2.how wonder后接宾语从句，表示“古代的二十四节气 是如何被创造和传播的”，因此用how。 3.that explains后接宾语从句，从句句意完整、逻辑清 晰，不缺成分，因此用hat引导。 4.f/whether ask后接宾语从句，表达疑问语气，表“是 否”，且从句后无or not,因此用if或whether. 易错警示 本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句为i/ whether引导的宾语从句，表达疑问语气，表“是否”，且 从句后无or not,.因此用f或whether均可。容易误填 为：why,可能认为主句中有动词sk就是询问原因， 误解了句子含义。 O期升级训练英语（外研版）八年级 阅读B 一、完形填空。 4.A.because In the rich plant kingdom of China's C.unless D.while Yunnan,there is a usual little plant.It 1 5.A.turned off B.turned over for a long time.But when it appeared again,it C.turned into D.turned up became a very valuable plant for villagers.Its 6.A.made B.invented seeds are tiny.They put its 2 in danger, C.sold D.kept until farm researchers came to help. 7.A.However B.Therefore 3 flea grass(跳蚤草)，this plant has a C.Instead D.Besides special smell.The Aini people of the Hani 8.A.normal B.natural ethnic nation have long loved it,4 it can drive C.personal D.local away fleas and mosquitoes(蚊子)very well. 9.A.food B.money C.nature D.books Flea grass farming has 5 the second- 10.A.from B.on C.by D.for largest industry in Daka Village,Mengla 二、阅读理解。 County.In 2025,51 families grew it.The D We can see circles,squares and triangles planting area was more than 500 mu,and they everywhere in our daily life.Have you thought 6 270 kilograms of flea grass essential oil about their meanings in films?Much like (精油).The oil has been made into a series colours,different shapes can show different of products for driving away mosquitoes and features of characters in the scenes. stopping itching(发痒)，and it is very popular 2 Circles represent soft and natural with buyers. things.The round shape reminds us of things 7,women in the village have been that appear in nature.We can also connect taught how to make dried flea grass into small circles with beautiful eyes and babies'round embroidered bags(刺绣包).These bags are faces.All the things make us feel happy and real 8 decorations.It can provide them warm.So many cartoon characters'bodies- with some extra 9. heroes,good people-are round in shape, According to the farm office,more than because circles represent goodness. 90 families there planted about 80 hectares() 3 Squares show unnatural,man-made, of flea grass in 2025.And it made their income boring or old-fashioned things.In Up,Carl has increase 10 more than 1 million yuan. a square face and wears square glasses,while 1.A.lasted B.disappeared Russell always wears round medals.The C.failed D.escaped shapes show the characters'personalities.Carl 2.A.fear B.victory is stubborn(执拗的)and lonely. C.dream D.survival 4 The angriest shape is the triangle. 3.A.Cared for B.Compared with Every kid who draws a monster with sharp C.Connected to D.Known as teeth draws a row of triangles.That's because 32 整合提优 the shape represents fear,distrust and doubt in modern technology,we can read not only some way.Look at the bad guys in cartoons traditional books but also e-books,newspapers, they are all drawn with plenty of points and and magazines.1. It also helps us get triangles,like Shengongbao in Ne Zha.And more useful information in our daily life triangles are stable(稳固的)and don't easily To learn well,we need a proper learning fall down.In films,this feature makes bad method and a clear learning strategy.Above people difficult to deal with. all,a positive mindset plays an important role 5 Not only in cartoons,but also in other in our study.2. When we learn kinds of films,different shapes are used for English,we must practise grammar patiently the same purpose.So,try to find the hidden and try to express ourselves correctly.We can shapes and you will know what the characters also take part in all kinds of reading activities to are like. improve our reading speed little by little. 1.The word“triangles'”refers to“ 3 We should understand A. B. knowledge deeply instead of only chasing high speed.During a certain study period,we can take part in a group project.4. Then we can learn in a more lively and effective way. 2.新考法篇章结构Which is the structure of A good learner knows how to share useful the passage? knowledge with others and keep improving A. (1 B. ① himself.5. In general,if we keep a ② ③ good attitude,use proper methods and work ④⑤ hard step by step,our learning dream will D.①②③④ surely come true one day. A.We can discuss difficult questions with ②③④⑤ ⑤ 3.What does the passage mainly talk about? our classmates and do many hands-on A.Why different shapes represent different experiments. things. B.We should be brave enough to face B.What makes heroes have great charm. difficulties instead of giving up easily. C.What different shapes represent in films. C.Everyone is born with the ability to D.How to make cartoons with different learn. shapes. D.We can try new ways,learn from 三、信息还原。 failure,and never start from zero again. 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最 E.Our teachers will give us much useful 佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 advice. As smart learners,we have many useful F.The materials provide rich resources for ways to study efficiently and make our dreams our study. come true.With the rapid development of G.Speed is not everything. 33