第11天 语法专题(二)-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9人教版）

第11天 语法专题（二） 要点归纳 一、过去进行时 1.过去进行时的构成与用法2.过去进行时的判定 二、“s0..that..”、unless、as soon as引导从句 1.“so..that..”写引导结果状语从句2.unless引导条件状语从句3.as soon as引导时间状语从句 三、现在完成时 1.现在完成时的构成与用法2.现在完成时的标志词3.since、for的用法区别 4.延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法 一、选词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给单 I have taken part in the 词或短语的适当形式填空。 volunteer work for three days,and I haven't A felt tired 8. We all know sleep send nature yet everything that the work of rebuilding the town won't be teach unless join box happen easy 9. everyone gives a hand.When facing a natural disaster,people's Last Friday night,a sudden earthquake hit kindness and unity can make 10. our nearby town while I 1. better. The floor shook a little,and my family and I B woke at once.We heard the news about the 2. disaster on the radio. successful add unless we keep Many people there needed help, our proper as soon as take for result community decided to do something for them Last Monday morning,I was sitting in right away. the physics class quietly,and my deskmate The next morning,all the neighbours 1. notes quickly when the gathered at the community center. Some school bell rang for the start of class.Our volunteers were 3. us basic teacher was going to teach 2. first aid skills carefully.And others were a difficult experiment.I was once an explorer preparing 4. to collect food, of small science experiments,so I was really water and warm clothes.We worked so hard looking forward to it,though I knew the that we finished collecting supplies in just one 3. operation would make it morning.I had never 5. in fail. such a helping activity before,and I found Unluckily,our first try went wrong it meaningful to help others. because we 4. chemicals in So far,our community 6. the wrong order.We felt upset,but we didn't three batches of supplies to the give up.We discussed together and soon found disaster area,and we have learned a lot of the right solution.5. we useful first aid knowledge since the earthquake corrected the steps,we did the experiment 21 期升级训练（®]版）八年级英语 again.We were so careful that we finally unless I 8. (be)too busy with my finished it 6. Our teacher schoolwork.I've volunteered here for a long and classmates congratulated us warmly. time,and I 9. (not feel)tired yet So far,I have learned physics*7. because every minute is full of joy. two years,and I have never given up Helping others is a happy thing for on a difficult experiment before.Since that everyone.I believe more people 10. class,I 8. the experiment (join)us soon,and that our community will record carefully,and I haven't forgotten become more beautiful. the important lesson yet.I know that B 9. we face difficulties with Last summer holiday,I was travelling a positive attitude and find solutions bravely, with my family along the quiet coast to a small we can't learn well.This physics class tells me mountain village as a happy traveller.The blue sea and green hills were so beautiful that negative feelings will stop us from making 1. I was curious about every corner progress,and that only hard work can bring of the place.I even kept 2. (take) good 10. photos of the strange rocks by the road.Dad 二、语法填空：根据短文内容，在空白处填入一 was looking at the map,and Mom 3. 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (drink)water when we heard the sound of A running water from the mountain-a hidden Last Sunday morning,I was walking waterfall！ to the community park when I saw some We decided to walk there instead of volunteers cleaning the garden.My friend Lily driving.4. (lucky),the road was 1. (pick)up the rubbish in the grass, narrow and stony,and we didn't find a good and other students were watering the small way to go at first.We thought hard and soon trees and flowers by the path.I had never 5. (have)a perfect solution:we held joined in 2. volunteer activity before, hands and walked slowly step by step.As soon so I walked over and asked if I could join them as we got to the top 6. the small at once.As soon 3. they agreed with hill,we saw the amazing waterfall falling down a big smile,I got a broom and started to work. from the rock.We successfully reached the So far,our community volunteer team waterfall and felt so excited that we all 4. (organize)many activities for the 7. (smile). elderly and the park.I've already learned a So far,I 8. (travel)to many lot about giving help from being a volunteer places as a little traveller,but I had never seen 5. I joined the team two months ago. such a beautiful natural waterfall before this We worked so hard 6. the whole trip.Since that holiday,I have kept the photos park became clean and tidy in just two hours. of the waterfall 9. half a year.I Some old people who 7. (take) know that unless we face difficulties bravely a walk thanked us with warm smiles. and think of solutions,we can't enjoy the Volunteering isn't easy,but I'll keep doing it 10. (good)views. 229.interviewer由came to record及冠词An可知， 一名采访者前来记录这温馨的时刻。 10.Though/,Although此处是让步状语从句，句子 首字母需大写。故填连词Though或Although。. 四、[语篇解读]本文讲述了一只小老鼠跟着神舟 21号载人飞船上天宫的经历和感受。 1.A little mouse..由第二段中的For us mice可 知，作者是一只小老鼠。 2.He is very proud and excited..由第二段中的 “For us mice,it's a whole new world!”及下文内容 可知，作者第一次登上载人飞船时应该很兴奋、 自豪。 3.To avoid falling off.由第三段中的“As it sped up,I had to hold on tightly...to avoid falling off." 可知，作者这样做是为了不掉下来。 4.Scientists will study how his body may have changed.由最后一段中的“Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed.”可知，返回 地球后，科学家们将会研究作者的身体。 5.He will soon die../.,(答案不唯一，合理即可) 一方法归纳一 回答问题类任务型阅读 题型解读：该题型不仅需要考生理解文章，还 要通过自己的语言将自己对文章的理解表达出来。 解题技巧：1.略读全文，掌握主旨大意。在 略读时，要特别注意文章的首段、首句和末句。 2.认真阅读短文，了解短文中的细节内容和对应 信息所处的大体位置，然后就可以采用“跳读”的 方式来研读这些对应信息，找出答案。回答问题时 一定要注意人称、时态、语态的准确性。一般事实 细节题可以从文中直接找出答案，而深层次的逻 辑推理题则要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。 3.看清楚问题类型，是一般疑问句、选择疑问句 还是特殊疑问句。 4.能简略回答，就尽量简略回答」 第11天语法专题（二) 一、A[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了自己社区的一场 抗震救灾中的暖心驰援。 1.was sleeping作者当时正在睡觉。此处是while 引导的时间状语从句，从句中应用过去进行时。 2.natural此处是指自然灾害。名词disaster前面 应用形容词作定语。 3.teaching一些志愿者正在教急救技能。 4.boxes此处是指用箱子收集各种物品。 5.joined此处是指参加帮扶活动。由I had never 及before可知，此处应用过去分词表达。 6.has sent社区给灾区送去了许多物资。由So far可知，本句是现在完成时态。 7.happened本句是“主句（现在完成时）+since 从句（一般过去时）”结构。此处是指地震发生以来。 故填动词过去式happened。 8.yet本句是现在完成时，又是否定句，故此处应 用副词yet。 9.unless此处是条件状语从句，故填连词unless。 10.everything人们的善心和团结能够让一切事 物都变得更好。 B[语篇解读]本文介绍了作者的一次难忘的物理 实验课 1.was taking由I was sitting可知，此处应用过去 进行时态表达。take notes记笔记，是固定搭配。 2.us老师要教“我们”一个困难的实验。由行为 动词teach可知，此处应填we的宾格形式us。 3.improper此处是指不恰当的操作。故填形容词 proper的否定形式improper。 4.added作者和同学把化学药品的顺序给添加错 了。本句是一般过去时，故填动词过去式added。 5.As soon as此处是时间状语从句，句子首字母 需大写。 6.successfully作者成功完成了实验。此处应用 副词作状语。 7.for本句是现在完成时，two years前面应用介 词for。 易错警示 在现在完成时中，since与for的用法是常见 易错，点之一。since后跟的是时间点，for后跟的 是时间段。这一点需牢记。 8.have kept由标志词Since可知，本句是现在完 成时。此处是指保存记录。由主语I可知应填have kepto 9.unless此处是条件状语从句。故填连词unless。 10.results努力工作能够带来好的结果。 二、A[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者参加的一次很有 意义的志愿者活动。 1.was picking由were watering可知，此处应用过 去进行时。由主语Lily可知，此处应填was picking。 2.a volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3.as as soon as表示“一…就.”，是固定 搭配。 4.has organized由标志词So far可知，本句是现 在完成时态。主语team是第三人称单数，故填has organized.。 5.since主句是现在完成时，I joined the team two months ago表示时间点，故填连词since。 6.that“so.,that..”表示“如此…以至 于…”，是固定搭配。 7.were taking此处表示正在进行的动作，即“正 在散步的老人”。故应用过去进行时。 8.am unless引导条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主 将从现”原则。主语I是第一人称，故填系动词am。 9.haven't felt由标志词yet可知，本句是现在完 成时。由主语I可知，此处应填haven't felt。 10.will join由soon及后面的will become可知， 此处应用一般将来时表达。故填will join。 B[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者一次难忘的海岸 之旅。 1.that“so..that.”意为“如此…以至 于…”，是固定搭配。 2.taking keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事”。 3.was drinking妈妈正在喝水。此处应用过去进 行时表达。 4.Unluckily根据下文可知，不幸的是，作者一家 没能找到一条好走的路。 5.had本句是一般过去时，故填动词过去式had。 6.of the top of意为“…的顶部”。 7.smiled作者一家都面带笑容。 8.have travelled由So far可知，本句是现在完成 时。由主语I可知应填have travelled。. 9.for本句是现在完成时，由时间段half a year可 知，此处应填介词for。 10.best作者认为只有勇敢地面对困难并想办法 克服，才能享受最好的风景。故填gOod的最高级形 式best。 第12天写作专题（二） 【典题在线】 A.1.It is necessary for us to develop our independence. 2.As for me,I often help my parents do some housework at weekends. 3.Although I am a little tired sometimes,I have a sense of satisfaction./I am a little tired sometimes, but I have a sense of satisfaction. 4.I have learnt a lot from doing housework. B.1.We students are supposed to do some simple housework like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor. 2.Every time/After I finish the housework,I can see a tidy and comfortable home. 3.More importantly/What's more,what I do brings me happiness. 【自主训练】 One possible version: A helper of my family I'm a good helper of my family.I often help my parents do some chores like washing the dishes, sweeping the floor and washing the car. Last night,my parents didn't return home by nine o'clock.Seeing some dirty dishes in the kitchen,I decided to wash them by myself.Then I entered the kitchen,put on an apron and began to wash them.Unluckily,I dropped one on the ground and broke it.When my parents came back home,I told them the truth.To my surprise,they didn't punish me at all.Instead,they praised me highly. When washing the dishes,I realized that my parents not only work hard,but also do plenty of chores every day,but they never complain.That's why I'm willing to help them do more chores and make them relax themselves after work!