Unit 1 What's on your plate语法能力提升（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心语法，通过基础到综合的题型设计，系统融合should/shouldn't等五大语法点，结合健康饮食主题提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词三单形式|10题|聚焦规则及特殊变形|单一语法点基础训练| |适当形式填空|10题|融合多语法点与健康饮食场景|语法点初步综合应用| |单项选择|10题|直击高频易错点|语法点辨析与巩固| |句子转换|5题|覆盖句型转换类型|语法点灵活运用| |情景匹配|5题|真实交际情景应用|语言运用能力提升| |阅读理解|5题|语篇中语法与主题结合|综合语言能力考查| |书面表达|1题|运用核心句型写短文|语法与主题深度融合|

外研版五年级上册英语 Unit 1 语法能力提升练习题 （Unit 1 What's on your plate?） 满分：100分 时间：30分钟 核心语法：should/shouldn't 建议句型、don't 祈使句否定、一般现在时（第三人称单数）、some/any 用法、there be 句型 一、按要求写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（每小题1分，共10分） （本题聚焦Unit 1核心动词三单变化，覆盖规则变形、特殊变形两大考点） 1. eat ______________ 2. have ______________ 3. like ______________ 4. watch ______________ 5. do ______________ 6. go ______________ 7. wash ______________ 8. study ______________ 9. take ______________ 10. want ______________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） （本题进阶考查Unit 1核心语法，结合should/shouldn't、some/any、动词三单及there be句型，融合健康饮食主题场景） 1. Sam ______________ (have) some beef and chicken on his plate. 2. You ______________ (should / shouldn't) eat too much chocolate. It is bad for your teeth. 3. There ______________ (be) so much food on the table. 4. Amy ______________ (want) an apple and some milk. 5. We ______________ (should / shouldn't) eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for us. 6. Sally often ______________ (eat) too much meat for lunch. She never has vegetables. 7. There ______________ (be) some tomatoes and a pear in the lunch box. 8. ______________ (not take) too much! We should eat all the food on our plates. 9. My father ______________ (like) fish, but he ______________ (do) not like cola. 10. You should drink some milk, but you shouldn't drink ______________ (some / any) cola. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） （本题综合考查should/shouldn't建议句型、some/any辨析、动词三单、there be句型及祈使句否定，直击高频易错点） ( ) 1. There __________ so much food on Sam's plate. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 2. You __________ eat too many candies. They are not healthy. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 3. Sam __________ some potatoes, but they are chips! A. have B. has C. having ( ) 4. __________ take too much! We should eat all the food. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not ( ) 5. There aren't __________ vegetables on the plate. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 6. Sally __________ a good breakfast every morning. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 7. You should eat some fruit, but you shouldn't drink __________ cola. A. some B. any C. many ( ) 8. __________ your hands before eating. A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing ( ) 9. The stomach often __________ hungry all morning because Sally doesn't eat enough. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( ) 10. —__________ there any biscuits in the snack jar? —Yes, there __________. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Are; isn't 四、按要求完成句子（每小题3分，共15分） （本题进阶考查Unit 1核心句型转换，覆盖否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、连词成句及同义句转换） 1. You should eat some vegetables.（改为否定句） You __________ __________ eat __________ vegetables. 2. There is some fish on the plate.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —__________ there __________ fish on the plate? —Yes, __________ __________. 3. Sam has a lot of meat for lunch.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Sam __________ for lunch? 4. Don't take too much!（改为同义句） You __________ __________ too much. 5. should, some, you, have, fruit, and, vegetables (.) ________________________________________________ 五、情景匹配（每小题2分，共10分） （本题融合健康饮食与食物选择主题，在真实交际情景中运用核心句型，提升语言运用能力） ( ) 1. What does Sam want to eat? ( ) 2. What should we eat to stay healthy? ( ) 3. There is no fruit on the plate. What should I do? ( ) 4. Sally often eats too fast. What should she do? ( ) 5. What do you think of junk food like chips and cola? A. You should eat slowly. B. He wants chicken and beef. C. We shouldn't eat too much of it. D. We should eat some fruit and vegetables. E. You should have some apples or pears. 六、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） （本题在语篇中考查Unit 1核心词汇与语法运用，结合健康饮食主题，提升综合语言能力） Dear Tom, I am your stomach. I want to tell you something about your eating habits. Every morning, you only eat a few biscuits. That is not enough! I often feel hungry all morning. You should have bread, milk, eggs and some fruit for breakfast. Then you often eat too much meat for lunch. You never eat vegetables or fruit. This makes me too heavy, and you feel sleepy in the afternoon. You should eat some vegetables every day. And you always eat dinner too fast. You should eat slowly. I have to work hard for a long time after dinner. I am so tired. Please make some changes. Help me stay healthy. Then you are healthy, too. Yours, Your stomach ( ) 1. What does Tom eat for breakfast every morning? A. Bread and milk. B. A few biscuits. C. Eggs and fruit. ( ) 2. How does the stomach feel all morning? A. Happy. B. Full. C. Hungry. ( ) 3. What does Tom eat too much for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fruit. ( ) 4. What should Tom do for dinner? A. Eat fast. B. Eat slowly. C. Eat a lot. ( ) 5. What is the letter mainly about? A. Tom's bad eating habits and some advice. B. Tom's favourite food. C. Tom's school life. 七、书面表达（10分） 请根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你的一日三餐及你的饮食建议。要求：用should/shouldn't、some/any及there be句型写5-6句话，贴合Unit 1 "What's on your plate?"主题，语句通顺，书写规范。 提示：breakfast / lunch / dinner; healthy / unhealthy; should / shouldn't; fruit / vegetables / meat / milk ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1. eats 2. has 3. likes 4. watches 5. does 6. goes 7. washes 8. studies 9. takes 10. wants 二、 1. has 2. shouldn't 3. is 4. wants 5. should 6. eats 7. are 8. Don't take 9. likes; does 10. any 三、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 四、 1. should not; any 2. Is; any; there is 3. What does; have 4. shouldn't take 5. You should have some fruit and vegetables. 五、 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A .5. C 六、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B .5. A 七、参考范文 I have three meals a day. For breakfast, there is some bread and milk on my plate. I also have an egg. For lunch, I often have some rice, meat and vegetables. I should eat some fruit after lunch. For dinner, I have some noodles and soup. I shouldn't eat too many chips or drink any cola. I should eat slowly and not take too much. Healthy food makes me strong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $