Unit1～Unit2 综合基础提优测试卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“时代变化与先驱精神”主题，融合高铁、数字支付等现代情境与科学家事迹，通过多样题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1题/10分|单元主题写作（changes/pioneers）|整合词汇与主题，考查表达与感悟| |书信填空|10题/10分|核心词汇运用（bring about/admire等）|情境化语篇，检测词汇综合应用| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|单元主题理解（transport/pioneers）|提取关键信息，关联主题意义|

2026 年秋人教版九年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit2 综合基础提优测试卷 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 测试范围：Unit1 The Changing World；Unit2 Inspiring People 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. High-speed railways have ______ great changes in people’s daily life. A. brought about B. dropped out of C. spread out D. looked up to ( ) 2. We all ______ those great pioneers who devoted their whole life to science. A. lack B. admire C. link D. complete ( ) 3. The local government provides support to solve the ______ of farmland. A. discovery B. shortage C. disease D. century ( ) 4. Many young chemists nearly ______ of their research because of hunger in old days. A. dropped out B. came across C. built up D. opened up ( ) 5. This man-made tunnel ______ small villages to big cities conveniently. A. balances B. wounds C. links D. spreads ( ) 6. The ______ of new medicine stopped the spread of dangerous illness nationwide. A. collection B. discovery C. comment D. conclusion ( ) 7. We can travel across the whole country ______ with high-speed trains now. A. with ease B. step by step C. in general D. in part ( ) 8. The ______ scientist kept doing experiments even after he got wounded. A. sandy B. admirable C. narrow D. digital ( ) 9. Greenhouses are widely used to grow corn and vegetables in cold ______. A. regions B. lorries C. ports D. valleys ( )10. —What impresses you most about the changing world? —______. Digital payment makes our daily shopping much easier. A. Don’t mention it B. I think the high-tech life is amazing C. It’s my pleasure D. That’s all right 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. The ______ (change) world brings lots of convenient digital products for villagers. 2. Those ______ (inspire) pioneers set great examples for all teenagers. 3. The government’s ______ (support) helps stop sandstorms around farmland. 4. The great ______ (discover) saved thousands of people from serious diseases. 5. Many ______ (history) record the stories of hard-working national pioneers. 6. This ______ (admire) physicist never gave up his research after being wounded. 7. Modern railways make travelling between cities much ______ (convenient). 8. Trees’ roots can hold the ______ (sand) soil and protect farmland. 9. In the past, many kids ______ (drop) out of school because of poor conditions. 10. The wide highway ______ (link) our town to the capital city now. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Unit 1 talks about The Changing World. Great progress has __1__ about in our country these years. Man-made tunnels, wide railways and high-speed trains link small villages to big ports and capitals. Greenhouses solve the shortage of fresh vegetables in cold regions, and e-payment makes shopping done with ease. High-tech products greatly change villagers’ life. However, some areas still lack enough farmland and suffer sandstorms, so the government keeps offering support to protect soil and plant bushes. Unit 2 shows us many inspiring pioneers. These admirable chemists and physicists met all kinds of trouble. Some got wounded in experiments, some almost dropped __2__ of research because of hunger. But none stopped their exploration. Their important discoveries stopped the spread of terrible diseases all over the nation. Every young person should look up __3__ their brave and persistent spirits. Many students only learn knowledge from textbooks and ignore the real changes around us. Neither fast transport __4__ digital tools can bring happiness without people’s hard work. Those old pioneers had no modern high-tech resources, yet they kept studying day and night. Their experience tells us that courage and wisdom matter more than any convenient modern product. If you want to learn more about the world’s changes and pioneers’ stories, you can read history collections after class. Every comment and conclusion in these books can be put __5__ good use. We can share our ideas in class discussions and learn new facts from each other. If you keep reading and thinking every day, you __6__ know more about our developing country sooner or later. Don’t waste convenient digital resources or refuse to learn pioneers’ spirits. Memorizing facts mechanically makes you forget fast. Summarizing passages keeps key points __7__ mind longer. Nothing valuable comes __8__ long-term efforts. Match the convenient modern life with pioneers’ persistence, and you will face all life difficulties __9__ ease. We should carry forward the spirits left behind by those great people forever __10__ we live. ( ) 1. A. bring B. brought C. brings D. bringing ( ) 2. A. in B. off C. out D. up ( ) 3. A. to B. at C. on D. of ( ) 4. A. and B. nor C. or D. but ( ) 5. A. into B. to C. for D. on ( ) 6. A. need B. must C. may D. should ( ) 7. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 8. A. without B. with C. by D. through ( ) 9. A. in B. at C. with D. on ( )10. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Unit 1 The Changing World describes huge development across our country. Man-made railways, tunnels and highways connect remote villages to big ports and capitals. The government builds greenhouses to solve the shortage of farm products in sandy regions. Digital tools like e-payment and e-books make daily life convenient. At the same time, people plant bushes and trees to protect soil and stop sandstorms. All these high-tech changes bring great ease to villagers’ daily life. Unit 2 Inspiring People introduces lots of admirable pioneers, including chemists, physicists and historians. They faced hunger, wounds and poor working conditions, but they never dropped out of scientific research. Their great discoveries controlled the spread of serious diseases and saved millions of people. We all admire and look up to their strong will and brave spirits. The great changes of the world and spirits of pioneers teach us a valuable lesson: convenient modern life comes from the hard work of past generations. Only with persistent effort can we create more miracles for our country in the future. ( ) 1. What’s the main topic of Unit 1? A. The fast changes of modern world B. Learning strategies for students C. Famous music artists D. Sports competition rules ( ) 2. What helps connect villages and big cities according to the text? A. Flashcards and podcasts B. Railways, tunnels and highways C. Experiments and textbooks D. Tapes and songbooks ( ) 3. Why do people build greenhouses? A. To stop the spread of diseases B. To memorize new words easily C. To solve the shortage of farm products D. To hold sports competitions ( ) 4. Which word can describe the scientific pioneers? A. sandy B. admirable C. narrow D. digital ( ) 5. What can we learn from the two units? A. Modern progress comes from hard work of pioneers B. We should drop out of hard tasks easily C. Sandstorms make farmland richer D. E-payment can solve all life troubles 五、书信填空（每题1分，共10分） 选用单词/短语适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 bring about, admire, shortage, drop out of, support, spread, discovery, convenient, region, wound Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you what we’ve learned in Unit1 and Unit2 these days. Great changes have 1.______ in our hometown. The government offers much 2.______ to solve the 3.______ of farmland in dry 4.______. New railways make our travel much more 5.______. We also learn about inspiring pioneers. One chemist got badly 6.______ when doing experiments. He nearly 7.______ his research because of hunger, but he kept on working. His great 8.______ stopped the disease from 9.______ all over the country. I really 10.______ him and want to learn from his persistence. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. High-speed trains bring great convenience to people.（改为否定句） High-speed trains ______ ______ great convenience to people. 2. People admire those hard-working scientific pioneers.（改为被动语态） Those hard-working scientific pioneers ______ ______ by people. 3. The government builds greenhouses to grow vegetables.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the government build greenhouses? 4. The physicist made this discovery. The discovery saves many villagers.（定语从句合并） The important discovery ______ the physicist made saves many villagers. 5. You learn the pioneers’ spirits. You will become more brave.（用if合并句子） You will become more brave ______ you learn the pioneers’ spirits. 七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: We finished Unit1 and Unit2 this week. 1.______ B: I’m interested in the changing world in Unit1. Modern transport surprises me a lot. A: 2.______ I’m moved by those great pioneers in Unit2. B: They met lots of difficulties but never gave up their research. A: Exactly. Some pioneers were wounded and almost dropped out of work. B: Right. 3.______ We should learn their strong will. A: 4.______ I plan to read more history books about pioneers this weekend. B: That’s a wonderful plan. We can discuss the books together next Monday. A: Thanks for sharing your ideas with me. B: 5.______ A. Which unit attracts you more? B. I pay little attention to transport development. C. We truly look up to all these admirable pioneers. D. That sounds great. E. You’re welcome. 八、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） Unit 1 shows the great changes in our country. Man-made railways, tunnels and highways connect remote areas to big cities. The government builds greenhouses and plants trees to protect soil and solve food shortage. Digital payment and online resources make people’s life far more convenient than before. Unit 2 introduces inspiring scientific pioneers. Chemists, physicists and historians suffered hunger and wounds during their research, but they never dropped out of their work. Their valuable discoveries stopped dangerous diseases from spreading widely. All teenagers should admire them and carry on their persistent spirits. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What transport tools connect villages and big cities in Unit1? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the government do to solve food shortage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. What kinds of pioneers are talked about in Unit2? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What trouble did those pioneers meet in their work? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What two themes does this test paper cover? ___________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（10分） 题目：Changes around us & Great pioneers 写作要求：1. 介绍2-3种身边的时代变化（Unit1词汇：bring about, convenient, link, with ease, shortage）；2. 介绍一位令你敬佩的先驱人物（Unit2词汇：admire, pioneer, discovery, wound, drop out of）；3. 写出个人感悟，禁止出现真实校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、词形填空 1. changing 2. inspiring 3. support 4. discovery 5. historians 6. admirable 7. more convenient 8. sandy 9. dropped 10. links 三、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 四、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 五、书信填空 1. brought about 2. support 3. shortage 4. regions 5. convenient 6. wounded 7. dropped out of 8. discovery 9. spreading 10. admire 六、句型转换 1. don’t bring 2. are admired 3. Why does 4. that / which 5. if 七、补全对话 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 八、任务型阅读 1. Railways, tunnels and highways. 2. It builds greenhouses and plants trees to protect soil. 3. Chemists, physicists and historians. 4. They suffered hunger and wounds. 5. The changing world (Unit1) and inspiring people (Unit2). 书面表达范文 Changes around us & Great pioneers Nowadays, great changes have been brought about around us. New railways link small towns to big capitals, and high-speed trains let us travel across the country with ease. Digital payment makes daily shopping super convenient. Besides, the government builds greenhouses to solve the shortage of fresh vegetables in dry regions. I deeply admire a famous chemist, a great pioneer. He made an important discovery to stop serious diseases. He was once badly wounded in experiments and almost dropped out of research because of hunger, but he kept working day and night. All convenient modern life comes from the hard work of pioneers. Their persistent spirit encourages me to face every difficulty bravely and keep studying hard all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $