Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 词汇训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Inspiring People”主题词汇，通过音标拼写、词形转换、语境应用三阶训练，构建从基础到综合的词汇能力体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写单词|12题|音形对应考查|从发音规则到词汇拼写，夯实基础| |词形转换|6题|词性变化训练|构词法逻辑，连接词汇形态与意义| |完成句子|8题|语境填词应用|词汇在句式中的功能运用| |适当形式填空|5题|词形辨析选择|词汇搭配与语境适配能力| |短文填空|10空|语篇综合填空|主题词汇在语篇中的连贯运用|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B 词汇专项练习 一、根据音标写单词 1. The _________ /həʊl/ in the wall is big enough for a cat to pass through. 2. My little _________ /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ is only 3 years old. 3. She made the cake by _________ /hɜːˈself/. 4. His dream of space _________ /flaɪt/ came true last year. 5. Lu Ban was good at _________ /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ and invented many tools. 6. Edison is a great _________ /ɪnˈventə(r)/ with over 1000 patents. 7. Confucius is one of the greatest _________ /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ in Chinese history. 8. The Tang _________ /ˈpɪəriəd/ is famous for its poetry and culture. 9. The animal _________ /ˈkɪŋdəm/ is home to hundreds of rare species. 10. His _________ /ˈkaɪndnəs/ to strangers moved everyone around. 11. I don't know _________ /ˈweðə(r)/ he will come to the meeting tomorrow. 12. _________ /mænˈkaɪnd/ should work together to protect the environment. 二、词形转换 1. science → adj. （科学的）_________ 2. biology → n. （研究生物的人）_________ 3. collect → n. （收藏品）_________ 4. explore → n. （探索）_________ 5. invent → n. （发明家/发明物）_________ / _________ 6. kind → n. （善良）_________ 三、完成句子，每空一词 1. 这些特殊的种子库确保重要植物不会从世界上永远消失。 These special banks ________ _______ that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. 2. 他15岁就进入了大学，在那里他学习无线电工程。 He entered university at the early age of 15, where he studied ______ _________. 3. 对他来说，勇敢面对严寒和高海拔是非常困难的。 It was very difficult for him to ________ the cold weather and great heights. 4. 钟扬留下的，不仅仅是一大批种子收藏。 Zhong Yang _______ ________ more than just a huge collection of seeds. 5. 他还认为，各国之间应避免互相攻击。 He also believed states should ___________ __________ one another. 6. 最重要的是，墨子是一位伟大的思想家。 But ______ ______, he was a great ______. 7. 每个人都应该对其他人表现出同样的关心，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 Everyone should show the same care to others, ______ they are family, friends _______ strangers. 8. 虽然墨子生活在2000多年前，但他的思想依然流传。 Though Mozi lived over 2000 years ago, his ideas ______ ______. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 collection, forever, radio, social, explore 1. The _________ of Mars helps us learn more about possible alien life. 2. He sent a message through the _________ to ask for help in the old movie. 3. His great deeds will be remembered by people _________. 4. Her _________ of stamps is worth over 10,000 yuan. 5. Comrade Karl Marx founded the theory of _________. 五、阅读短文，根据句意、中文提示或所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词 Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to complete a spacewalk. Her 1.______ (fly) into space is an inspiration for the 2.________ (所有的，完全的) country. She once said that exploring the 3.________ (宇宙) is the dream of all 4.________ (science) researchers. Just like great 5.________(science) such as Qian Xuesen, she devotes 6.________ (she) to China's space program. She wants to tell students: never stop being curious about the world. Her courage will live 7.________ in the hearts of young people. Her 8.________ (kind) and encouragement help kids dare to dream of space 9.________ (explore). We believe 10.________ you are a scientist or a student, you can make a difference if you keep trying. 参考答案 一、根据音标写单词 1. hole 2. daughter 3. herself 4. flight 5. woodwork 6. inventor 7. thinker 8. period 9.kingdom 10. kindness 11. whether 12. Mankind 二、词形转换 1.scientific 2. biologist 3. collection 4. exploration 5. inventor; invention 6. kindness 三、完成句子，每空一词 1.make sure 2.radio engineering 3.brave 4.left behind 5.avoid attacking 6.after all; thinker 7.whether; or 8.lives on 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.exploration 2. radio 3. forever 4. collection 5. socialism 五、阅读短文，根据句意、中文提示或所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词 1.flight 2.whole 3.universe 4.scientific 5.scientists 6.herself 7.on 8.kindness 9.exploration 10.whether 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $