精品解析：四川省南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年下学期第一次月考高一英语试题

南充市高坪中学高2025级高一第二学期第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man asking about? A. The street. B. The customer. C. The location of the cafe. 2. What is the woman's advice to the man? A. Exercise more regularly. B. Take a rest during the lunch break. C. Sleep for eight hours every night. 3. What will the speakers do after visiting the zoo? A.Visit the Nanjing Museum. B. Take a walk. C. Go to the Hongsan Forest. 4. What did the woman think of the magic tricks? A. They were exciting. B.They were creative. C. They were boring. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the white shoes. B. Jason is good at playing football. C. Jason hates wearing white clothes. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What graduation gift did the woman receive? A. Some sunflowers. B. A teddy bear. C. A T-shirt. 7. When did the man graduate? A. Last year. B. This year. C. Three years ago. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 9. When did the man celebrate Father’s Day this year? A. On May 14th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 21st. 10. How did the man celebrate Father’s Day for his father this year? A. By going hiking with him. B. By buying him fishing equipment. C. By booking him a tour of America. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about the man’s interview outline? A. It’s too brief. B. It’s well-written. C. It’s unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man focus on? A. Teaching techniques. B. Teachers’ special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare extra interview questions. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 15. Why did Tina start birding? A. TV drama inspired her. B. Her brother taught her. C. She likes buying bird food. 16. What kind of birds rarely appear in Tina’s backyard? A. Northern Cardinals. B. Mourning Doves. C.Northern Mockingbirds. 17. What do the speakers plan to do this Sunday? A. Play a video game. B. Go to a mountain. C. Visit a new park. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How many paintings were featured in the exhibition? A. 16. B. 40. C. 100. 19. What was the purpose of the exhibition? A. To enable adults to understand children. B. To help children get social skills. C. To raise money for charity. 20. With whom did Zhang Yucheng create the artwork? A. Her mother. B. Zhang Yuxiao. C. Xu Zhuo’er. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world’s craziest festivals Crazy festivals all over the world are out there just waiting to be celebrated. Join Cornelia Kumfert on a trip to the most unusual events taking place around the globe. Burning Man Festival Every year in Nevada (the US) there are artworks and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition. In August and September, some 7,000 people come here to celebrate the Burning Man Festival. San Diego International Comic-Con Surely superheroes don’t queue? Well, at San Diego’s Comic Con they do. Each July they open their doors to fans of Superman and other comic figures. More than 100,000 annual visitors have paid homage to their mythical heroes. Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo At the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo (Japan), sumo wrestlers do what they can to bring babies to tears. Sadists run riot? Certainly not! It’s a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb, which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children. Palio Contest, Siena Fame and honour await the winner of the Palio Contest in Siena (Italy). In July and August, ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race. The trophy goes to the contestant whose horse crosses the finishing line first — whether he’s still in the saddle or not. 1. Which of the festivals offers a view of art? A. Palio Contest. B. The Burning Man Festival. C. The Crying Baby Festival. D. San Diego International Comic-Con. 2. How was the festival in Tokyo founded? A. On the basis of a phrase. B. On the basis of an old saying. C. On the basis of a story. D. On the basis of a book. 3. What can tourists see in Siena of Italy between July and August? A. A comedy play. B. A burning man show. C. A horse race. D. A baby-crying show. B When Tony took up running as a hobby, he was 42 years old. 42 years later, he’s a national champion and a world record holder. He has never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he is, and he hasn’t met many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week. “I can see it’s a bit unusual, yes. But it’s been my life,” he told the reporter. The retired officer runs on a track near his home in Leeds. At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles (跨栏赛) with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his goal is still to be competing when he passes a hundred years of age. “I probably won’t be doing a crouch start (蹲踞式起跑), but it’s only 16 years away,” he joked. Like anyone of his age, he’s had health problems. He’s had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him that as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running. “I can’t let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting, I have to give it my all. My heart is the last thing on my mind,” he said. He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cut down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, “I’ve heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don’t want that. I’ve cut it down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can to keep up my lifestyle.” Tony’s next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is become the world’s fastest 85-year-old. 4. What is Tony’s goal after the competition in Italy? A. To run more slowly. B. To retire as an officer. C. To compete in the 100 metres hurdles. D. To run until he’s over 100. 5. What do the doctors advise Tony to do? A. Continue to run if he feels good. B. Stop running to treat his heart disease. C. Try to run as fast as he can. D. Cut down on alcohol and chocolate. 6. Which of the following best describes Tony? A. Lazy and careless. B. Positive and persistent. C. Shy and quiet. D. Imaginative and caring. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Tony’s favourite sports in his free time. B. An 84-year-old runner’s amazing story. C. How to set a world record in running. D. The secret of keeping healthy at an old age. C Ever wondered if the fruit juice in your fridge is still safe to drink? A new “electronic tongue” could tell you. The system, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), can identify issues with food safety and freshness. It also offers a look at how AI makes decisions, researchers reported in the journal Nature. “We’re trying to make an artificial tongue, but the process of how we experience different foods involves more than just the tongue,” said study co-author Saptarshi Das, an engineer at Penn State University, in a statement. “We have the tongue, which has taste receptors that interact with food and send information to the brain’s taste center.” In the new system, the sensor acts as the tongue, while AI plays the role of brain’s taste center. The team connected the sensor to an artificial neural (神经的) network, a machine learning program that works like the human brain, to process and interpret the data that the sensor collected. At first, Das and his team gave the neural network a handful of parameters (参数) to use when finding out how acidic a certain liquid (液体) was. Using those parameters, the neural network determined acidity with about 91% accuracy (准确性). When they let the neural network define its own parameters for the acidity analysis, its accuracy improved to more than 95%. They then tested the tongue on real-world drinks and found it could differentiate soft drinks, determine whether fruit juice has gone bad, and identify harmful things in water. Using a method to help scientists understand AI decision-making, the team identified key factors influencing the neural network’s decisions and found how the network improved sensor dependability by accounting for real-world changes. “We figured out that we can live with imperfection,” Das said in the statement. “And that's what nature is — it’s full of imperfections, but it can still make dependable decisions, just like our electronic tongue.” 8. What is the main function of the “electronic tongue”? A. To identify different drinks. B. To improve food taste. C. To check food safety. D. To copy the human taste experience. 9. What is the sensor’s main role in the system? A. Collecting data. B. Controlling changes. C. Testing liquids. D. Storing information. 10. What does the underlined word “differentiate” mean? A. Confuse. B. Distinguish. C. Create. D. Analyze. 11. What is Saptarshi Das’s attitude toward the electronic tongue? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Uninterested. D If you turn over a plastic bottle, like those we use to drink water, you'll notice a number "1"— that means it's made of a material called PET. Some bags, like the kind that holds milk or coffee, get a "2", meaning they're made of a material called HDPE. At material recovery factories, plastics get sorted (分类) based on these numbers (they go up to 7), which shows how recyclable (可回收的) they are. Plastic marking numbers 1 and 2 are recyclable. They can be made into carpet, clothing, plastic package, as well as other products, according to Live Science. Recycling gets more difficult with higher numbers, called "mixed plastic". This waste makes up 69% of all the plastic we use in the daily life. It's much more expensive to deal with than numbers 1 and 2. In the past, mixed plastics would be sent to other countries. But two years ago, almost no country was allowed to buy foreign plastic waste. Recycling companies had to find a new market, but many failed. For example, in Los Angeles, recycling companies still won't recycle any plastics with numbers higher than 2. Instead, they are burying or burning them. According to Live Science, what the USA needs is machines that can be used to recycle other kinds of plastic. But Hocevar, a scientist, comes up with a different solution: "The really simple answer is there isn't so much throwaway plastic in the world." Someone may ask, "Is recycling worth it?" For bottles with "1" or"2", the answer is "yes", said Hocevar. There's also a growing market for plastics marked "5", a flexible (灵活的) plastic that includes yogurt containers (酸奶容器). For other numbers, the answer was simpler; a "no" on numbers3, 4, 6 and7. 12. What does the number on plastic products mean? A. How recyclable the products are. B. Where the products were made. C. What recycle technology is needed. D. Where the products would end up. 13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The cost to recycle mixed plastic. B. The solution to dealing with plastic waste. C. The plastic waste in our daily life. D. The difficultly in recycling mixed plastic. 14. What is Hocevar's suggestion? A. Burn or bury mixed plastic. B. Stop producing mixed plastic products. C. Sell the mixed plastics to other countries. D. Make more machines to recycle mixed plastic. 15. Where might you find a number "5"? A. On a milk container. B. On a coffee bag. C. On a yogurt container. D. On a water bottle. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. ___16___ Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money. Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory. The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on. Know more about the place you plan to visit. ___17___ After making a decision, you should seek others’ advice and try to know more about the place that you are going to, including how to get there, the cost, the sights you plan to visit and so on. ___18___ Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured. Once such an injury or accident happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance. Do not forget medicines. ___19___ They are necessary for a cold, infection, stomach upset? injuries, etc. Since you are travelling away from home, you may not have family members to care for you when you fall ill. So, take extra care of yourself and be ready for everything. Mind your basic safety. It’s easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, you’re more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on. However, nothing is more important than your life. ___20___ A. Consider travel insurance. B. Being a money-saving traveller is not easy. C. So, watch out for your personal safety at all times. D. Ask your classmates for opinions about where to go. E. Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel. F. Always remember to carry your first aid box and necessary medicines. G. To enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to go. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace digital devices with extra ___21___ activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a(n) ___22___ decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on their phones and tablets, and their behavior was negatively ___23___. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe that with some planning, parents can help kids build ___24___ habits, and screen-free activities can become our ___25___ choices. Our summer didn’t exactly go according to ___26___. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ___27___ the house. Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer ___28___. They played outside with friends often. When friends were ___29___, they found other activities around the house — art projects, Lego creations, and ____30____ with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____31____ and more smiles all around. It was a(n) ____32____, though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we ____33____ screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a(n) ____34____ part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a family goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and ____35____. 21. A. group B. cultural C. educational D. outdoor 22. A. wise B. easy C. sudden D. final 23. A. judged B. compared C. expected D. influenced 24. A. healthier B. older C. simpler D. lazier 25. A. free B. relaxed C. public D. ideal 26. A. action B. plan C. need D. topic 27. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 28. A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 29. A. safe B. busy C. kind D. honest 30. A. playing B. beginning C. painting D. filling 31. A. fighting B. waiting C. joking D. competing 32. A. early B. successful C. careful D. important 33. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 34. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 35. A. relationships B. hobbies C. lessons D. habits 第四部分（满分55分） 第一节 语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Fangyan, a 28-year-old woman from Sichuan, has been living a colourful life with ___36___(confident), even though she lost her forearms in an accident ___37___the age of seven. Xu remained strong-minded after the accident, but her life was not always easy. She once suffered self-doubt when her classmates treated her differently. It was her family’s unconditional love and support ___38___helped her through. Soon, she learned to look after ___39___(she), managed to use her remaining limbs (手臂) to write, and returned to school within a few months. Xu has been sharing her life on social media. Her videos, ___40___show her daily life, ___41___(inspire) many people since they were updated. She felt ___42___(surprise) that the life she had become used to was new to others. Realizing this, she ___43___(immediate) decided to share more of her life to show that disabled (有残疾的) people could enjoy life like anyone else. Besides her hobbies, she also worked with make-up companies to redesign their bottle lids (盖子). This improvement has made it easier for armless people ___44___(open) them. “We do not want special treatment; we just hope we can___45___ (treat) equally,” she said. 第二节 应用文写作。（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你以“Benefits of sports”为主题写一篇演讲稿，号召大家一起运动，内容包括：1. 运动的好处（至少两点）；2. 发出号召。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Daddy Bear suggested having a really wild camping. “What is a really wild camping? Is it an adventure?” wondered Dudu. “Yes! Everything in the city is too comfortable. We need to go to the wild to have an experience!” replied Daddy Bear. “Can I play with my toy cars there? And can I watch cartoon there?” Dudu was a little worried. “There are more interesting things there! We can bathe in the clear pool, taste delicious wild fruits, fish by the clear lake and fall asleep in the quiet night.” Daddy described it in excitement. “It’s wonderful!” Dudu was deeply attracted to the description. “But maybe it’s dangerous!” Mama Bear worried. “Mommy always worries so much! I want to be an explorer this time!” Dudu thought. Dudu and his families started off. First, they needed to cross a single-log (独木的) bridge. This single-log bridge was the only way to the forest. Seeing the rushing water under the single-log bridge, Dudu was a a little regret about coming here with Daddy Bear. “Don’t be afraid!” encouraged Daddy Bear, “Just go ahead. Don’t look at the river!” Dudu tried to tiptoe (踮着脚走) on the bridge, and the bridge started to shake. Dudu was so scared that he kept his body unmoved. “The bridge frightens you on purpose! Just go ahead! The bridge won’t shake!” Daddy said behind Dudu. Dudu continued to go ahead. “Haha! It’s true! The bridge really doesn’t shake anymore!” Dudu cried happily, going faster. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 When Dudu went to the middle of the bridge, the roaring water really scared him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Dudu and his family climbed up to the top of the mountain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南充市高坪中学高2025级高一第二学期第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man asking about? A. The street. B. The customer. C. The location of the cafe. 2. What is the woman's advice to the man? A. Exercise more regularly. B. Take a rest during the lunch break. C. Sleep for eight hours every night. 3. What will the speakers do after visiting the zoo? A.Visit the Nanjing Museum. B. Take a walk. C. Go to the Hongsan Forest. 4. What did the woman think of the magic tricks? A. They were exciting. B.They were creative. C. They were boring. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the white shoes. B. Jason is good at playing football. C. Jason hates wearing white clothes. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What graduation gift did the woman receive? A. Some sunflowers. B. A teddy bear. C. A T-shirt. 7. When did the man graduate? A. Last year. B. This year. C. Three years ago. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 9. When did the man celebrate Father’s Day this year? A. On May 14th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 21st. 10. How did the man celebrate Father’s Day for his father this year? A. By going hiking with him. B. By buying him fishing equipment. C. By booking him a tour of America. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about the man’s interview outline? A. It’s too brief. B. It’s well-written. C. It’s unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man focus on? A. Teaching techniques. B. Teachers’ special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare extra interview questions. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 15. Why did Tina start birding? A. TV drama inspired her. B. Her brother taught her. C. She likes buying bird food. 16. What kind of birds rarely appear in Tina’s backyard? A. Northern Cardinals. B. Mourning Doves. C.Northern Mockingbirds. 17. What do the speakers plan to do this Sunday? A. Play a video game. B. Go to a mountain. C. Visit a new park. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How many paintings were featured in the exhibition? A. 16. B. 40. C. 100. 19. What was the purpose of the exhibition? A. To enable adults to understand children. B. To help children get social skills. C. To raise money for charity. 20. With whom did Zhang Yucheng create the artwork? A. Her mother. B. Zhang Yuxiao. C. Xu Zhuo’er. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world’s craziest festivals Crazy festivals all over the world are out there just waiting to be celebrated. Join Cornelia Kumfert on a trip to the most unusual events taking place around the globe. Burning Man Festival Every year in Nevada (the US) there are artworks and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition. In August and September, some 7,000 people come here to celebrate the Burning Man Festival. San Diego International Comic-Con Surely superheroes don’t queue? Well, at San Diego’s Comic Con they do. Each July they open their doors to fans of Superman and other comic figures. More than 100,000 annual visitors have paid homage to their mythical heroes. Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo At the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo (Japan), sumo wrestlers do what they can to bring babies to tears. Sadists run riot? Certainly not! It’s a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb, which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children. Palio Contest, Siena Fame and honour await the winner of the Palio Contest in Siena (Italy). In July and August, ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race. The trophy goes to the contestant whose horse crosses the finishing line first — whether he’s still in the saddle or not. 1. Which of the festivals offers a view of art? A. Palio Contest. B. The Burning Man Festival. C. The Crying Baby Festival. D. San Diego International Comic-Con. 2. How was the festival in Tokyo founded? A. On the basis of a phrase. B. On the basis of an old saying. C. On the basis of a story. D. On the basis of a book. 3. What can tourists see in Siena of Italy between July and August? A. A comedy play. B. A burning man show. C. A horse race. D. A baby-crying show. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些最奇特、最疯狂的节日，包括美国内华达州的火人节、圣地亚哥国际动漫展、日本东京的哭泣婴儿节以及意大利锡耶纳的赛马节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man Festival部分的“Every year in Nevada (the US) there are artworks and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition. (每年在内华达州，当黑石沙漠变成一个巨大的艺术展览时，有大量的艺术品和珍奇物品供人们惊叹。)”可知，火人节提供了艺术品的观赏。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo部分的“It’s a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb, which says that crying babies grow fastest (这是一个有400年历史的传统，基于一句日本谚语，说哭泣的婴儿长得最快)”可知，这个节日是基于一句古老的谚语建立的。“proverb”即“old saying”。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Palio Contest, Siena部分的“In July and August, ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race. (在七月和八月，来自城市不同区域的十名居民为一场壮观的赛马的第一名而竞争。)”可知，游客在七月和八月可以在意大利锡耶纳看到赛马。 B When Tony took up running as a hobby, he was 42 years old. 42 years later, he’s a national champion and a world record holder. He has never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he is, and he hasn’t met many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week. “I can see it’s a bit unusual, yes. But it’s been my life,” he told the reporter. The retired officer runs on a track near his home in Leeds. At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles (跨栏赛) with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his goal is still to be competing when he passes a hundred years of age. “I probably won’t be doing a crouch start (蹲踞式起跑), but it’s only 16 years away,” he joked. Like anyone of his age, he’s had health problems. He’s had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him that as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running. “I can’t let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting, I have to give it my all. My heart is the last thing on my mind,” he said. He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cut down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, “I’ve heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don’t want that. I’ve cut it down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can to keep up my lifestyle.” Tony’s next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is become the world’s fastest 85-year-old. 4. What is Tony’s goal after the competition in Italy? A. To run more slowly. B. To retire as an officer. C. To compete in the 100 metres hurdles. D. To run until he’s over 100. 5. What do the doctors advise Tony to do? A. Continue to run if he feels good. B. Stop running to treat his heart disease. C. Try to run as fast as he can. D. Cut down on alcohol and chocolate. 6. Which of the following best describes Tony? A. Lazy and careless. B. Positive and persistent. C. Shy and quiet. D. Imaginative and caring. 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. Tony’s favourite sports in his free time. B. An 84-year-old runner’s amazing story. C. How to set a world record in running. D. The secret of keeping healthy at an old age. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一位84岁的老人Tony，他在42岁时开始将跑步当作爱好，42年后，他成为了全国冠军以及世界纪录保持者。如今，他仍然坚持规律训练，争取成为世界上跑得最快的85岁老人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But he sees no reason to slow down and his goal is still to be competing when he passes a hundred years of age.(但他认为没有理由放慢脚步，目标依然是在百岁之后继续参赛)”可知，他的目标是到100岁的时候仍然参加比赛。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He’s had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him that as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.(他经历过多次严重的心脏病发作，但医生告诉他，只要跑步让他感觉良好，就应该坚持跑步)”可知，医生建议Tony只要感觉良好就可以继续跑步。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles (跨栏赛) with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his goal is still to be competing when he passes a hundred years of age.(上个月在意大利举行的赛事中，他以不到17秒的成绩创造了80米栏的世界纪录。但他并不打算放慢脚步，目标依然是在百岁之后继续参赛)”、第四段中“I can’t let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting, I have to give it my all.(我不能让心脏影响我的训练。当我冲刺时，必须全力以赴)”和第五段中“I’ve cut it down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can to keep up my lifestyle.(我已经把饮酒量减少到每隔一天喝一杯葡萄酒。为了维持我的生活方式，我必须尽可能保持健康)”可知，Tony84岁仍坚持跑步训练、创造世界纪录，即便有心脏病也不放弃跑步，还为了长期坚持运动主动调整生活习惯，能看出他心态积极、意志坚定。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“He has never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he is, and he hasn’t met many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.(84岁的他从未想过自己会走到这一步，也从未见过多少80多岁的人每周能跑四次训练)”可知，全文围绕84岁的高龄跑步爱好者Tony展开，讲述他坚持跑步、创造世界纪录、追逐百岁参赛目标的经历，B选项“一位84岁跑步者的精彩故事”最能概括全文核心。 C Ever wondered if the fruit juice in your fridge is still safe to drink? A new “electronic tongue” could tell you. The system, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), can identify issues with food safety and freshness. It also offers a look at how AI makes decisions, researchers reported in the journal Nature. “We’re trying to make an artificial tongue, but the process of how we experience different foods involves more than just the tongue,” said study co-author Saptarshi Das, an engineer at Penn State University, in a statement. “We have the tongue, which has taste receptors that interact with food and send information to the brain’s taste center.” In the new system, the sensor acts as the tongue, while AI plays the role of brain’s taste center. The team connected the sensor to an artificial neural (神经的) network, a machine learning program that works like the human brain, to process and interpret the data that the sensor collected. At first, Das and his team gave the neural network a handful of parameters (参数) to use when finding out how acidic a certain liquid (液体) was. Using those parameters, the neural network determined acidity with about 91% accuracy (准确性). When they let the neural network define its own parameters for the acidity analysis, its accuracy improved to more than 95%. They then tested the tongue on real-world drinks and found it could differentiate soft drinks, determine whether fruit juice has gone bad, and identify harmful things in water. Using a method to help scientists understand AI decision-making, the team identified key factors influencing the neural network’s decisions and found how the network improved sensor dependability by accounting for real-world changes. “We figured out that we can live with imperfection,” Das said in the statement. “And that's what nature is — it’s full of imperfections, but it can still make dependable decisions, just like our electronic tongue.” 8. What is the main function of the “electronic tongue”? A. To identify different drinks. B. To improve food taste. C. To check food safety. D. To copy the human taste experience. 9. What is the sensor’s main role in the system? A. Collecting data. B. Controlling changes. C. Testing liquids. D. Storing information. 10. What does the underlined word “differentiate” mean? A. Confuse. B. Distinguish. C. Create. D. Analyze. 11. What is Saptarshi Das’s attitude toward the electronic tongue? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Uninterested. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种由人工智能驱动的“电子舌头”系统，该系统能够识别食品安全和新鲜度问题，其传感器充当舌头，AI充当大脑味觉中心，通过人工神经网络处理数据，可检测饮料酸度、判断果汁是否变质以及识别水中有害物质。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The system, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), can identify issues with food safety and freshness. (该系统由人工智能驱动，能够识别食品安全和新鲜度问题。)”可知，“电子舌头”的主要功能是检查食品安全。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the new system, the sensor acts as the tongue, while AI plays the role of brain’s taste center. The team connected the sensor to an artificial neural network, a machine learning program that works like the human brain, to process and interpret the data that the sensor collected. (在新系统中，传感器充当舌头，而AI充当大脑的味觉中心。研究团队将传感器连接到人工神经网络——一种类似人脑工作的机器学习程序——来处理和解释传感器收集的数据。)”可知，传感器的主要作用是收集数据。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Using those parameters, the neural network determined acidity with about 91% accuracy (准确性). When they let the neural network define its own parameters for the acidity analysis, its accuracy improved to more than 95%. They then tested the tongue on real-world drinks and found it could differentiate soft drinks, determine whether fruit juice has gone bad, and identify harmful things in water. (依靠这套参数，神经网络确定酸度的准确率约为 91%。而当他们允许神经网络自主设定酸度分析所需参数后，其检测准确率提升至 95% 以上。然后他们在实际饮料上测试了电子舌头，发现它可以 ____ 软饮料、判断果汁是否变质，以及识别水中的有害物质。)”可知，电子舌能够区分不同软饮料，判断果汁是否变质并识别水中的有害物质，differentiate在此与distinguish（区分、辨别）意思相近。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We figured out that we can live with imperfection,” Das said in the statement. “And that's what nature is — it’s full of imperfections, but it can still make dependable decisions, just like our electronic tongue.” (“我们意识到，我们可以与不完美共处，” Das在声明中表示，“而大自然也是如此——它充满着不完美，但依然能做出可靠的决策，就像我们的电子舌头一样。”)”可知，Saptarshi Das对电子舌头持积极肯定的态度。 D If you turn over a plastic bottle, like those we use to drink water, you'll notice a number "1"— that means it's made of a material called PET. Some bags, like the kind that holds milk or coffee, get a "2", meaning they're made of a material called HDPE. At material recovery factories, plastics get sorted (分类) based on these numbers (they go up to 7), which shows how recyclable (可回收的) they are. Plastic marking numbers 1 and 2 are recyclable. They can be made into carpet, clothing, plastic package, as well as other products, according to Live Science. Recycling gets more difficult with higher numbers, called "mixed plastic". This waste makes up 69% of all the plastic we use in the daily life. It's much more expensive to deal with than numbers 1 and 2. In the past, mixed plastics would be sent to other countries. But two years ago, almost no country was allowed to buy foreign plastic waste. Recycling companies had to find a new market, but many failed. For example, in Los Angeles, recycling companies still won't recycle any plastics with numbers higher than 2. Instead, they are burying or burning them. According to Live Science, what the USA needs is machines that can be used to recycle other kinds of plastic. But Hocevar, a scientist, comes up with a different solution: "The really simple answer is there isn't so much throwaway plastic in the world." Someone may ask, "Is recycling worth it?" For bottles with "1" or"2", the answer is "yes", said Hocevar. There's also a growing market for plastics marked "5", a flexible (灵活的) plastic that includes yogurt containers (酸奶容器). For other numbers, the answer was simpler; a "no" on numbers3, 4, 6 and7. 12. What does the number on plastic products mean? A. How recyclable the products are. B. Where the products were made. C. What recycle technology is needed. D. Where the products would end up. 13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The cost to recycle mixed plastic. B. The solution to dealing with plastic waste. C. The plastic waste in our daily life. D. The difficultly in recycling mixed plastic. 14. What is Hocevar's suggestion? A. Burn or bury mixed plastic. B. Stop producing mixed plastic products. C. Sell the mixed plastics to other countries. D. Make more machines to recycle mixed plastic. 15. Where might you find a number "5"? A. On a milk container. B. On a coffee bag. C. On a yogurt container. D. On a water bottle. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国目前对塑料的回收情况，一份调查报告显示，只有带有数字1或2的塑料能够回收，而大多数其他类型的混合塑料通常是被埋葬或烧毁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末句“At materials recovery factories, plastics get sorted based on these numbers (they go up to 7), which shows how recyclable they are.” (在材料回收工产，塑料依据这些数字进行分类，这些数字表明了他们的回收性)”可知，塑料是依据上面的数字进行分类的，这些数字表示它们的可回收性。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了数字越大回收难度越大，而所谓的“混合塑料”很难进行回收处理，它们在生活中占比例大、处理成本高，没有国家购买等。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The really simple answer is there isn't so much throwaway plastic in the world.(最简单的一个答案是世界上不要有如此多的塑料制品丢弃行为)”以及最后一段末句“For other numbers, the answer was simpler: a“no” on numbers3, 4, 6 and 7.(于我而言，答案更简单，那就是对数字是3，4，6和7的塑料说不)”可知，Hocevar的建议是不再生产那些数字不是1，2，5的混合塑料。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There's also a growing market for plastics marked “5”，a flexible plastic that includes yogurt containers.(市场对数字为5的塑料有增长的需求，这是一个灵活的分类，包括酸奶容器)”可知，在酸奶容器上会发现数字5。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. ___16___ Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money. Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory. The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on. Know more about the place you plan to visit. ___17___ After making a decision, you should seek others’ advice and try to know more about the place that you are going to, including how to get there, the cost, the sights you plan to visit and so on. ___18___ Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured. Once such an injury or accident happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance. Do not forget medicines. ___19___ They are necessary for a cold, infection, stomach upset? injuries, etc. Since you are travelling away from home, you may not have family members to care for you when you fall ill. So, take extra care of yourself and be ready for everything. Mind your basic safety. It’s easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, you’re more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on. However, nothing is more important than your life. ___20___ A. Consider travel insurance. B. Being a money-saving traveller is not easy. C. So, watch out for your personal safety at all times. D. Ask your classmates for opinions about where to go. E. Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel. F. Always remember to carry your first aid box and necessary medicines. G. To enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to go. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者提出了几条关于如何更好制定旅行计划的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money. (也许对他们来说，开阔眼界，健康快乐，比金钱重要得多)”可知，真正爱好旅行的人不会吝啬金钱，他们想通过旅行享受的快乐是超越金钱的价值的。故E项Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel.（尽管旅行会花不少钱，但是大多数人还是喜欢旅行）符合上下文语境，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文段首句“Know more about the place you plan to visit. (多了解你要去游览的地方的信息)”可知，该段建议读者对旅行的目的地的相关信息了解越多越好，从认真确定目的地到接下来认真了解目的地相关信息，要下足功夫。选项中的 think carefully about 与上文意思一致，而且下文是具体做法，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据首段尾句“The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on. (以下一些技巧也许可能帮助你过后制定好出行计划)”可知，本文为总分结构。又根据二段段首句“Know more about the place you plan to visit.(多了解你要去游览的地方的信息)”可知，该处也应填写祈使句句式表述的选项；又根据下文“you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance. (你可能不用遭受身体损害和经济方面的损失，只要你购买了旅游保险)”可知，本段建议读者出行前购买旅行保险，以防万一。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Do not forget medicines. (不要忘记带上备用的药品)”可知，本段提醒读者携带临时备用的药物。故F项Always remember to carry your first aid box and necessary medicines.(请记住要带上急救箱和必要的药物)符合段落主旨表达，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“However, nothing is more important than your life. (然而没有什么比生命更重要)”可知，该句告诫读者出行一定注意人身安全。故选C项。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace digital devices with extra ___21___ activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a(n) ___22___ decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on their phones and tablets, and their behavior was negatively ___23___. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe that with some planning, parents can help kids build ___24___ habits, and screen-free activities can become our ___25___ choices. Our summer didn’t exactly go according to ___26___. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ___27___ the house. Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer ___28___. They played outside with friends often. When friends were ___29___, they found other activities around the house — art projects, Lego creations, and ____30____ with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____31____ and more smiles all around. It was a(n) ____32____, though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we ____33____ screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a(n) ____34____ part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a family goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and ____35____. 21. A. group B. cultural C. educational D. outdoor 22. A. wise B. easy C. sudden D. final 23. A. judged B. compared C. expected D. influenced 24. A. healthier B. older C. simpler D. lazier 25. A. free B. relaxed C. public D. ideal 26. A. action B. plan C. need D. topic 27. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 28. A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 29. A. safe B. busy C. kind D. honest 30. A. playing B. beginning C. painting D. filling 31. A. fighting B. waiting C. joking D. competing 32. A. early B. successful C. careful D. important 33. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 34. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 35. A. relationships B. hobbies C. lessons D. habits 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为改变孩子过度依赖电子设备的不良状态，带领家人践行“无屏幕夏日”计划；即便途中作者因病打乱原有安排，孩子们依然坚持计划，最终成功养成了远离电子屏幕的良好生活习惯。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我解释说我们会用远足、游泳以及和朋友玩耍这类额外的户外活动取代电子设备时，他们同意了。A. group组，团体；B. cultural文化的；C. educational有教育意义的；D. outdoor户外的。根据下文“like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends”和第四段中“They played outside with friends often.”可知，远足、游泳、在外面和朋友玩耍都属于户外活动。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这不是一个突然的决定。A. wise明智的；B. easy容易的；C. sudden突然的；D. final最终的。根据下文“I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on their phones and tablets”可知，作者早就发现孩子过度使用电子设备的问题，是经过观察才做出的决定，因此不是突然的决定。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我注意到我的孩子花太多时间在手机和平板上，他们的行为受到了消极影响。A. judged判断；B. compared比较；C. expected期待；D. influenced影响。根据下文“They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，孩子的行为变差，是受到了电子设备的消极影响。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信做好一些计划，父母可以帮助孩子养成更健康的习惯，无屏幕活动可以成为我们理想的选择。A. healthier更健康的；B. older更老的；C. simpler更简单的；D. lazier更懒的。根据上文“I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on their phones and tablets, and their behavior was negatively ____. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，电子屏幕对孩子的行为有负面影响，作者推行无屏幕计划就是为了帮助孩子养成更健康的习惯。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信做好一些计划，父母可以帮助孩子养成更健康的习惯，无屏幕活动可以成为我们理想的选择。A. free免费的，自由的；B. relaxed放松的；C. public公共的；D. ideal理想的。根据第一段中“I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer.”和空前“I believe that with some planning, parents can help kids build _____ habits”可知，作者推行无屏幕计划，认可无屏幕活动的价值，因此认为这是理想的选择。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的夏天并没有完全按照计划进行。A. action行动；B. plan计划；C. need需要；D. topic主题。根据下文“A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ____ the house.”可知，作者生病打乱了原来的安排，因此没有按计划进行。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：严重的流感击倒了我，整个夏天我大部分时间都病得不能离开房子。A. leave离开；B. clean打扫；C. share分享；D. visit拜访。根据空前“A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to”和“the house”可知，作者生病很严重，因此无法出门离开家。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：即便如此，我的孩子们依然认真对待我们的无屏幕夏日计划。A. secretly秘密地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. kindly友善地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“They played outside with friends often. When friends were ______, they found other activities around the house”可知，孩子们依然按要求践行计划，说明他们认真对待这件事。take...seriously意为“认真对待……”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当朋友们忙碌的时候，他们就在家里找其他活动——艺术项目、乐高创作，还有玩玩具。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. kind友善的；D. honest诚实的。上文“They played outside with friends often.”讲述孩子们经常和朋友出去玩，所以此处指当朋友没办法一起的时候，也就是朋友忙碌的时候，孩子们就自己在家找活动。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：当朋友们忙碌的时候，他们就在家里找其他活动——艺术项目、乐高创作，还有玩玩具。A. playing玩耍；B. beginning开始；C. painting绘画；D. filling填满。根据空后“with their toys”可知，这里表示玩玩具。play with toys是固定搭配，意为“玩玩具”。 【31题详解】 考查名词和动词。句意：最重要的是，到处都少了争吵，多了笑容。A. fighting争吵，打架；B. waiting等待；C. joking开玩笑；D. competing竞争。根据第二段中“They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，之前孩子经常争吵，现在少了争吵，多了笑容。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个成功的夏日，尽管并不完美。A. early早的；B. successful成功的；C. careful小心的；D. important重要的。根据上文“They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ______and more smiles all around.”提到孩子们的改变：少了争吵多了笑容，彼此关系更好，可知这个夏天的无屏幕计划实施得非常成功。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我们拿走电子屏幕，他们自然会找到其他方式获得乐趣。A. get through通过，接通；B. deal with处理；C. come across偶遇；D. take away拿走，移开。根据第一段中“I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer.”和“we would replace digital devices with extra ______ activities”可知，推行无屏幕活动就是拿走电子设备。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无屏幕活动很快变成了我们日常生活中常见的一部分，甚至开学之后，这个新习惯也保留了下来。A. hard困难的；B. usual常见的，惯常的；C. extra额外的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“this new habit has remained”可知，这个活动已经融入日常生活，成为很常见的事情。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：关键是把它变成一个家庭目标而不是个人努力，并且指出它对我们的健康和人际关系的积极影响。A. relationships关系；B. hobbies爱好；C. lessons课程；D. habits习惯。根据第四段中“They became better friends to each other”及“there was less ______ and more smiles all around”可知，无屏幕活动改善了家人之间的关系。 第四部分（满分55分） 第一节 语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Fangyan, a 28-year-old woman from Sichuan, has been living a colourful life with ___36___(confident), even though she lost her forearms in an accident ___37___the age of seven. Xu remained strong-minded after the accident, but her life was not always easy. She once suffered self-doubt when her classmates treated her differently. It was her family’s unconditional love and support ___38___helped her through. Soon, she learned to look after ___39___(she), managed to use her remaining limbs (手臂) to write, and returned to school within a few months. Xu has been sharing her life on social media. Her videos, ___40___show her daily life, ___41___(inspire) many people since they were updated. She felt ___42___(surprise) that the life she had become used to was new to others. Realizing this, she ___43___(immediate) decided to share more of her life to show that disabled (有残疾的) people could enjoy life like anyone else. Besides her hobbies, she also worked with make-up companies to redesign their bottle lids (盖子). This improvement has made it easier for armless people ___44___(open) them. “We do not want special treatment; we just hope we can___45___ (treat) equally,” she said. 【答案】36. confidence 37. at 38. that 39. herself 40. which 41. have inspired 42. surprised 43. immediately 44. to open 45. be treated 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了四川女孩许方燕7岁时因意外失去前臂，却凭借自信坚强生活，不仅学会自理、在社交媒体分享日常激励他人，还参与优化美妆产品瓶盖设计，呼吁残疾人获得平等对待的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：28岁的四川女孩许方燕虽然七岁时因意外失去了前臂，但她依然自信地过着丰富多彩的生活。空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，confidence是不可数名词。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。 【38题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是她家人无条件的爱与支持，帮助她度过了难关。此处是强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句被强调部分是主语her family’s unconditional love and support，应用that。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：很快，她学会了照顾自己，用剩下的肢体完成了写字，并在几个月内重返学校。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些视频展示了她的日常生活，自更新以来一直激励着许多人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是videos，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句使用现在完成时，主语Her videos表示复数意义，助动词使用have。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她感到惊讶，自己早已习惯的生活对别人来说竟是全新的。felt是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，主语She指人，应用表示人的感受的形容词surprised。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：意识到这一点，她立即决定分享更多自己的生活经历，以证明残障人士也能像其他任何人一样享受生活。修饰动词decided应用副词形式。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一改进使得无臂人士更容易打开它们。it是形式宾语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：“我们不要特殊对待，只是希望得到平等的对待，”她说。主语we和treat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。 第二节 应用文写作。（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你以“Benefits of sports”为主题写一篇演讲稿，号召大家一起运动，内容包括：1. 运动的好处（至少两点）；2. 发出号召。 Dear teachers and students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear teachers and students, It is my great honor to deliver a speech here titled Benefits of Sports. First and foremost, regular physical exercise strengthens our body. It helps us build a strong immune system, so we can resist colds and other common illnesses more easily, and stay energetic enough to deal with heavy study tasks. Besides, sports also do good to our mental health. When we play basketball or jog with classmates, the pleasant sense of achievement and the laughter with partners can wash away our anxiety from exams and daily pressure. Given these obvious benefits, I sincerely hope all of us can spare at least 30 minutes each day to do sports. Let’s take action from today, and build a healthier and more vibrant campus together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Benefits of sports”为主题写一篇演讲稿，陈述运动的好处并发出号召。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 增强：strengthen → build up 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 应付，处理：deal with → handle 对……有好处：do good to → be beneficial to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is my great honor to deliver a speech here titled Benefits of Sports. 拓展句：It is my great honor to deliver a speech here, which is titled Benefits of Sports. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we play basketball or jog with classmates, the pleasant sense of achievement and the laughter with partners can wash away our anxiety from exams and daily pressure.(使用了When引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Given these obvious benefits, I sincerely hope all of us can spare at least 30 minutes each day to do sports. (使用了省略that的宾语从句) 第三节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Daddy Bear suggested having a really wild camping. “What is a really wild camping? Is it an adventure?” wondered Dudu. “Yes! Everything in the city is too comfortable. We need to go to the wild to have an experience!” replied Daddy Bear. “Can I play with my toy cars there? And can I watch cartoon there?” Dudu was a little worried. “There are more interesting things there! We can bathe in the clear pool, taste delicious wild fruits, fish by the clear lake and fall asleep in the quiet night.” Daddy described it in excitement. “It’s wonderful!” Dudu was deeply attracted to the description. “But maybe it’s dangerous!” Mama Bear worried. “Mommy always worries so much! I want to be an explorer this time!” Dudu thought. Dudu and his families started off. First, they needed to cross a single-log (独木的) bridge. This single-log bridge was the only way to the forest. Seeing the rushing water under the single-log bridge, Dudu was a a little regret about coming here with Daddy Bear. “Don’t be afraid!” encouraged Daddy Bear, “Just go ahead. Don’t look at the river!” Dudu tried to tiptoe (踮着脚走) on the bridge, and the bridge started to shake. Dudu was so scared that he kept his body unmoved. “The bridge frightens you on purpose! Just go ahead! The bridge won’t shake!” Daddy said behind Dudu. Dudu continued to go ahead. “Haha! It’s true! The bridge really doesn’t shake anymore!” Dudu cried happily, going faster. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 When Dudu went to the middle of the bridge, the roaring water really scared him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Dudu and his family climbed up to the top of the mountain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When Dudu went to the middle of the bridge, the roaring water really scared him. His heart was about to jump out. Dudu kept his body unmoved once again. Then there came Daddy Bear’s powerful voice, “Don’t be afraid. Aren’t you always longing for a real adventure? This is a great chance and I believe you can make it!” Daddy’s words set Dudu’s mind at ease. He took a deep breath and flew at his highest speed. What a breathtaking experience! Dudu stepped onto the bank and Daddy Bear’s proud voice came behind, “Well done, Dudu!” Dudu and his family climbed up to the top of the mountain. Here everything was exactly what Daddy had described. Dudu couldn’t wait to jump into the clear pool. How refreshing! Then they tasted delicious wild fruits and fished by the clear lake. They even saw the most beautiful sunset. When shining stars came out at night, Dudu was absolutely absorbed in the scenery and he thought the adventure was worth all the effort. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天，熊爸爸建议来一次真正的野外露营，孩子嘟嘟十分好奇，在过独木桥时，嘟嘟看到河水咆哮被吓坏了，最后在爸爸的鼓励下，走过了桥。一家人欣赏到了山顶的风景。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当嘟嘟走到桥中央时，咆哮的河水真的把他吓坏了”可知，第一段可描写嘟嘟在爸爸的鼓励下过桥的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“嘟嘟和他的家人爬上了山顶”可知，第二段可描写一家人登上山顶看到的景色。 2.续写线索：走到桥中央——感到害怕——爸爸鼓励——爬上山顶——看到美景——嘟嘟感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/catch sight of ②渴望：long for/yearn for ③出现：come out/appear 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/scared ②激动人心：breathtaking/thrilling 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here everything was exactly what Daddy had described. (运用了what引导表语从句) [高分句型2] When shining stars came out at night, Dudu was absolutely absorbed in the scenery and he thought the adventure was worth all the effort. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $